CASUS

98-105

Authors: Max Jhonatan Palomino Incalla; Natalia Guissel Villarreal Navarro; David Hernán Andía Vilcapoma

Objective:to determine the effectiveness of hypopressiveexercises on urinary incontinence in patients of the department of medicine and rehabilitation of a National Hospital of Lima in 2019. Materials and methods: it is a pre-experimental explanatory study. The population consisted of 15 patients who attended from July to September. To assess urinary incontinence, the International consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form (ICIQ-SF) was used, which consists of 9 items, 3 of them about frequency, quantity and impact and 6 more questions related to the type of urinary incontinence. The hypopressive exercise program was applied during a period of 10 sessions with a frequency of 2 times per week.Results: regarding the results of the inferential statistical evaluation carried out with the Student's T test for related samples, an effectiveness of hypopressive exercise in urinary incontinence was evidenced (p=0.001). Statistical significance was also obtained in the dimension on the impact on their daily life (p=0.001) after the intervention.Conclusion: hypopressive exercises are effective in urinary incontinence. In addition, it has been shown that they can reduce the impact on the daily life of women who suffer from pelvic floor dysfunction.

118-130

Authors: Lady Luz Peralta Cabrejos; María Cecilia Torres Flores

Objective:to determine the relationship between the video games addiction and the criminal antisocial behaviour in secondary school students from a public school in Lima. Materials and methods: the population consisted of 196 students of both sexes, from 11 to 14 years old. The study was correlational with a cross-sectional design. In the statistical analysis, Stata 14 was used. In the descriptive analysis, frequencies and percentages were used. At the inferential level to find the relationship between main variables, the Chi-square was used. Likewise, to evaluate the video games addiction the Test of Dependence of Videogames (TDV) was used and to evaluate the antisocial criminal behaviors, the Behavior Questionnaire (A-D) was used.Resultsthere was a relationship between the video games addiction and the sex (p=0.031), the type of game (p=0.029), the time they spend playing (p=0.001) and who does he play with (p=0.048). On the other hand, a relationship was found between the criminal behaviour and age (p=0.013) and with the time they spend playing (p=0.039). Also, a relationship was found between antisocial behaviour and failed courses (p=0.047) and school year repeat (p=0.039). Finally, the criminal behaviour and the time theyspent showed a significant relationship (p=0.039).Conclusion: the video games addiction and the criminal antisocial behaviour are not related, due to the students not presenting a pathological use to be considered addiction, although a small percentage of participants is evidenced that show an average antisocial behaviour. Likewise, many who repeated the school year exhibited antisocial behaviours.

138-144

Authors: María Eugenia González Farfán; Miguel Norabuena Robles; Amelia Olortegui Moncada

Objective: to determine the degree of autonomy of the elderly after 100 days of confinement due to COVID-19 in Peru. Materials and methods: analytical cross-sectional study, the population consisted of 71 older adults between 60 and 100 years of age after 100 days of compulsory confinement. A virtual survey was conducted through social networks from July 1 to July 31, 2020 using the Barthel index. For the statistical analysis, the data was emptied into the Microsoft Excel program and, later, the statistical software SPSS® Statistics, Version 25 was used. The results were presented in tables with frequencies and percentages. Results:the personal autonomy of the elderly decreased slightly except in the displacement activity; 84.5% of the participants reported musculoskeletal pain during confinement and 66.2% of these, moderate pain. Conclusions:social confinement leads to a decrease in physical activity, negatively impacting the personal autonomy of the elderly.

152-159

Authors: Deivy Navarro Guerrero

Objective:to determine the relationship between internalized stigma and self-esteem in patients attending the psychology service. Materials and methods:correlational study with cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 112 people attending the psychology service of a hospital in Tarma. The main variables were internalized stigma and self-esteem. The SPSS version 24 program was used for descriptive and inferential data analysis where the Chi square statistical test was used. Results:50.9% of the patients presented high internalized stigma and 93.8%, high self-esteem. Likewise, it was found that there is a relationship between internalized stigma and self-esteem (p=0.005), between the dimension of disclosure and self-esteem (p=0.024), also with the dimension ofpositive aspects (p=0.005) respectively. Conclusion:internalized stigma and self-esteem are related, because the people studied could have developed activities such as studies or jobs, which allows them to strengthen their self-efficacy and therefore notidentify with the group of people with mental illnesses. People who tend to value the experience of mental illness to extract the positive would generateresilient attitudes.

169-181

Authors: Zoila Nuñez Moreno; Jack Real Mori

Objective: to determine the relationship between personality factors and communication styles in couples participating in parish groups in northern Lima. Materials and methods:it was a quantitative study of correlational scope and cross section. The sample of 60 couples selected in a non-probabilistic way. Questionnaire 16 Pf-5, the couple assertion questionnaire and a sociodemographic record were used. At the inferential level, the Chi-square test was considered with 0.05 of statistical significance. Results:an association was found between the variables: openness to change and assertive CE (p=0.046); Aggressive CS with daring (p=0.021) and vigilance (p=0.045); tension and submissive CS (p=0.004); Passive aggressive CD with agreeable factors (p=0.028). Likewise, personality factors were related to the CS perceived in the couple. A relationship was found between the parochial group variable with the factors: attention to norms (p=0.022), daring (p=0.025), sensitivity (p=0.001), vigilance (p=0.030), apprehension (p=0.012), openness to change (p=0.017), tension (p=0.000), and dominance (p=0.000). Conclusions:personality factors are associated with communication styles. This suggests that personality factors are what guide communication and the way in which the person expresses himself in such an everyday situation as living together in marriage.