306-324
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL UPBRINGING OF A PERSONALITY: EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING SPECIAL COURSE FOR PEDAGOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Galyna P. Shevchenko
Number of views: 291
The inner world of a personality consists of the mosaic picture of its
spiritual values (intellectual, moral, aesthetic, religious ones). Spirituality
dominant is the system of moral qualities defining spiritual and moral
orientation of the personality. The prevailing moral qualities defining the
spirituality of the personality are conscience, honesty, responsibility,
kindness, forgiveness, mercy and love. To create oneself means to have as
the basis the feeling of love to oneself, humans in general. This feeling
protects you from evil, loneliness, irritation, envy and betrayal.
Taking into consideration the importance of spirituality in the moral
development of personality we have developed a special course “Spiritual
and Moral Upbringing of a Personality” for the students and master course
students of pedagogical specialties. Its main goal is to form humanistic
relation of future school and high school teachers to person as the highest
value of life, to develop the qualities of mercy, kindness, spiritual beauty,
strict keeping to moral principles, norms and rules of human life activity,
and the ability of bringing other people to higher moral level. The course
includes several blocks: spiritual and moral human nature; spiritual
orientation of human life; moral feelings; types of moral feelings; moral
priorities in life; cornerstone of Christian ethics; spiritual and moral ideals.
While conducting classes we use a complex of diverse techniques
directed on revival of each student’s emotional and aesthetic and deeply
moral emotions, which are the basis of moral knowledge and emotional
memory durability. A special place among spiritual and moral upbringing
techniques belongs to the use of different arts in which the poetic image of
morality is concentrated. In addition, the last gets values and meanings
significance for the personality becomes the spiritual and moral ideal. These
techniques include: student presentations on any of the moral qualities
represented in literature, painting, music; editing videos from feature films
in which the highest moral values can be found; using parables, stories, tales that «revive the heart and stir up spirit»; listening to music works and
finding works of other arts (painting, literature) that reveal the struggle of
good and evil; diving into the world of moral feelings (love, mercy,
forgiveness and conscience) when dealing with abstracts from feature films
and literature; using reflexive technologies: “If I were…” (to identify
yourself in image-bearing form with any of nature phenomena); spiritual and
moral exercises “Letter from the Future”; spiritual and moral self-
perception, perception of personal “I”: “What I am Like and What I’d Like
to Become”; unfinished sentences, unfinished story; spiritual and moral
analysis of feature text; commenting on the quotes of famous scientists,
writers; the complex of personality “diving” techniques into the world of
moral emotions represented in arts; different means of dialogue
communication with spiritual and moral values.
Keywords: Spirituality, spiritual and moral education, spiritual and
moral ideal, spiritual values, moral experiences, spiritual and moral
orientation, arts, complex of arts, personality development, special course.