Theoretical & Applied Science

7-36

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Natalia Vasilievna Tikhonovа

in the article the authors investigated the importance of learning for the formation of human behavior, able to manage the staff of the enterprise, to ensure satisfaction with the results of such work, to be passionate about it and become their face. For the successful management of the company's staff, studies were conducted to determine the degree of satisfaction of the person-leader with the results of the work of the enterprise's team with their work, i.e. to form workaholics. In this case, people who love to work and strive to work well and will be those who are able to implement together the entire team of the enterprise formulated before him tasks to ensure the production of import-substituting products and guarantee the company a stable financial position.

68-81

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatyana Pavlovna Lopatenko

the authors analyze the reasons that provoke the production of light industry products that are not in demand by consumers because of its poor quality, because of its non-compliance with the requirements of GOST And technical regulations. Today, there are all prerequisites for import substitution: the adopted customs barriers, and the imposed sanctions that limit the presence in the domestic markets of demand for branded products from leading foreign manufacturers, but there is no positive result yet. The authors suggest remembering that it is necessary to educate domestic producers a sense of personal responsibility to their consumers for unsatisfactory results, not to nod at the circumstances, to be patriots of their country and to please their consumers with the filling of markets with competitive and popular products. Again, there are all the prerequisites.

87-91

Authors: Nasriddin Nomozovich Rakhimov ; Khurshida Kenjaevna Khaknazarova

In this article it is shown that solving the quadratic equations with parametric quadratic functions is simpler than any other method, and can easily be absorbed by the students.

110-115

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Nikita Mihailovich Slupko ; Anatoliy Vasilievich Sergeev

This work is dedicated to engineering and implementation of application for personal finance management. It describes existing market solutions and analyses their useful functionality and limitations. Taking this into account we determine functionality of new application and its features that shows product as competitive solution. Then article describes choice of developer tools and analyzing final application.

120-124

Authors: Rano Rakhmatulloevna Kasimova ; Akmal Raupovich Ziyadullayev ; Aziza Akmalovna Ziyadullayeva

Cult water and reverence for water of the nation become a basis of legends and ceremonies. One of the wide-spread ceremonies is called Rain calling. This ceremony is usually held when people felt need of rain for the crop. A rain fertility ceremony drums and dance of Venda people in South Africa, the Tradition of Cat Procession, the Rocket Festival and the Phi Ta Khon Festival show the same motif and purpose. Rain calling and rituals of it may differ in accordance with the geographical location.

128-132

Authors: Tokhir Abdumutalovich Khatamov

The article from a historical and scientific point of view analyzes the problems and reforms, as well as the concrete measures implemented to solve them in the public education system of Uzbekistan in the framework of the state National program for the development of school education for 2004–2009 years.

137-144

Authors: Shukhrat Rustamovich Tokhtiev

The article is devoted to the role of the history of Ismailism and its movements. The article discusses some historical data on the emergence of Ismaili as one of the trends of Shiism, especially its dogma and the role its sects in the history of Muslim countries.

151-163

Authors: Yurij Konstantinovich Dimitriev

In the framework of the graph-theoretical model, self-diagnostics of multiprocessor computing systems at the system level is studied when multiple failures occur and when unreliable tests are used. The problem of local self-diagnostics is solved — the problem of identifying the state of the system modules based on a comparative analysis of the results of mutual testing of modules located in a limited neighborhood of it (the testing subgraph). For an exhaustive group of models of unreliable tests, the conditions of local identification of the system modules in the selected “typical” structures of testing subgraphs, invariant to the structure of the full diagnostic graph of the system, are proved.

170-178

Authors: Dinara Rimovna Khairova

Being an objectively necessary process, urbanization has a significant impact on the urban environment and housing and communal services. These issues are given priority attention in Uzbekistan. Significant success has been achieved both in the provision of housing to the population and in creating a favorable urban environment. The planned urbanization program requires issues rethinking in order to improve urban management itself and housing and utilities development.

186-191

Authors: Nizomiddin Najmiddin ugli Ochilov

In this article the principle of implementing a special-purpose device driver for secure Linux operating systems, using the example of a simple character driver is discussed. The main goal is to summarize and form the basic knowledge for writing future kernel modules. To interact with the equipment or perform operations with access to privileged information, the system needs a kernel driver. The Linux kernel module is a compiled binary code that is inserted directly into the Linux kernel, the internal and the least secure shell of executing instructions in the x86-64 processor. Here the code is executed completely without any checks, but at an incredible speed and with access to any system resources. Changing the kernel, you run the risk of losing data. The kernel code does not have standard protection, as in normal Linux applications.

207-210

Authors: I.S. Bozorov ; A.B. Haitov

One of the major directions promoting development of business, perfection of the financial mechanism which purpose is creation of favorable financial and economic conditions for a sustainable development of subjects of small business is. The financial mechanism of development of small business, construction of optimum structure of support of enterprise activity in the Uzbekistan and increase of efficiency of their use, both budgetary, and off-budget forms of financing of small business through mechanisms of activization of its development is extremely actual. In article the financial mechanism for acceleration of development of small business is considered.

221-226

Authors: Doolotbai Babaev ; Minavar Matkarimova ; Shavkat Kimsanbaevich Haitov

The article discusses the role of physics and mathematics in colleges. And also some examples of solving physical problems of an applied nature are given. Disclosed interdisciplinary communication subject of mathematics and physics.

230-232

Authors: Aliboi Ergashovich Parmanov ; Otabek Alisherovich Salimov

The article analyzes the role and importance of education management through the use of modern technologies in our country.

240-243

Authors: Sh.E. Parmanov

This article describes the development of urban culture of Kesh oasis in the period of Amir Timur and Timurids. The author described monuments of the period of Amir Timur and Timurids on the basis of comparison and analysis of archaeological and written sources in details.

248-256

Authors: Muyassar Umarkhodjayeva ; Gafur Abdilhakimov ; Husan Davronov ; Saidazim Ziyodullayev

In conditions of free competition, the price of products produced by enterprises (firms) is automatically leveled. It is affected by the laws of market pricing. At the same time, every entrepreneur seeks to obtain the highest possible profit. And here, in addition to the factors of increasing the volume of production, promoting it to unfilled markets, there is the problem of reducing the cost of production and sale of these products, reducing production costs. In the traditional view, the most important ways to reduce costs include the saving of all types of resources consumed in production — labor and material. Thus, a significant share in the structure of production costs is labor remuneration; therefore, the task of reducing the labor intensity of output, increasing productivity of labor, reducing the number of administrative staff is urgent.

263-273

Authors: Aziz Sadulloyevich Zikriyoev ; Robert Arthur Crane

World construction industry has suffered human and economic losses as for the not enough organized health and safety regulation in the construction industry. The purpose of this study is to clarify safety enforcement and it’s cause and effects in social point of view in construction industry. This research demonstrates the feasibility of social relationship with companies and workers in world class approaches. Especially, studies objects are taken from almost all over the regions make clear understanding of social benefits by countries. The next point offers a solution for changing routes of migrants influenced social cost of the construction projects badly while safety regulation is strongly applicable. Aspects of social losses studies briefly in the next paragraph. In this paper, a novel method of survey is presented. Outcomes of the research provide insight into prevention of accidents and injures for saving financial lost, time of the project, health of the workers, reputation of the companies and keep away from being disability and fatal death on site Thus the paper concludes by providing a set of recommendations and strategies to contractors for improving their safety performance socially protection of the all construction members.

284-287

Authors: Nilufar Abdurasulovna Makhsudova

The article is devoted to generosity which is considered as the part of national identity of Uzbeks. Throughout the centuries it has been handed down from generation to generation. The author believes that it became as national character of Uzbeks because they were brought up almost 10 centuries according to didactic literature and oral folk tradition which were watered with generosity, hospitality philanthropy.

301-306

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Pavel Andreevich Oborin

This article is devoted to the development and analysis of models for automatic assessment of students' short open answers to questions in Russian. The possible structure of a web service that can integrate such models into itself has been designed. On the basis of the structure, the application in the Python language is implemented, possible ways of improvement are given, and testing is carried out on students' answers.

312-314

Authors: Zoxidaxon Yo’ldashevna Kholmirzayeva

This article contains the scientific data on the history of chemistry and industry of Uzbekistan, its present state and prospects in the Fergana valley. Besides, it gives the information on the presence of macro and microelements in Uzbekistan and their effects on the human body, dye and medicinal herbs.

318-324

Authors: Norberto M. Secretaria

Change is a deadly thing, it buries everyone who lag behind. It is precisely the reason why all have to embrace the virtue of continuous development. As for this study, it can be manifested in the form of adopting to the revolution of technology and rapid advancement of scientific inventions that change how agricultural products are developed and distributed along the supply chain. This paper presents the historical development of marketing systems, the challenges to development, and the adoption of technology in among the farmers, and find out whether or not there in fact, resistance in the technology adoption process. The data revealed that, the respondents are resistant to change in the cropping and harvest of farm products, as more farmers are inclined to remain using traditional methods of producing farm products. The agricultural marketing system in the Philippines continuously rely on traditional method despite the availability of modern marketing method. The farming sector is still the poorest sector of the Philippine society, and that the adoption of technological change is challenge by such a gruesome economic condition that continuously pounds the farmer’s day-by-day life at the countryside. It is concluded that there indeed an observable culture of resistance to the adoption of technological change in the product marketing system, however, the most intervening factor in the inability of the farmers to adapt to change is the unavailability of resources due to poverty. It is recommended that the agriculture department and other concerned government agencies have to formulate a framework of development and devise means by which government resources are channeled well so as to impose change in the grassroots, and that available technology to those who can afford be afforded to those who cannot.

328-339

Authors: Elizaveta Mihailovna Bordenova ; Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov

This study refers to spheres of data analysis and machine learning. The study was made to find whether there are any dependencies between donations and student associations and other factors. At the beginning of the article the features of donors were found and the classifier defining the type of activity of the donor was designed. Then, the data were collected and analyzed, the model of the donor activity predictor was trained. The predictor's work was tested on new data. The article also describes the results and the analysis of the obtained dependencies.

366-369

Authors: Nargiza Makhsatjonovna Hasanova

This article explains the importance of women’s rights, their place in society, their participation in socio-cultural and spiritual life, the constitutional status of women, their rights and their place in society. In the society, the realization of women's ideas on social justice, equality and stability, the protection of their interests, as well as the promotion of their state policy, have become increasingly widespread in the society, increasing the status of women and implementing large-scale work on this issue the basis of the legal documents.

374-378

Authors: Dilbar Abduraxmanova ; Nilifar Ibragimova ; Ra’no Sherg’oziyeva

This article discusses the features of the development of modern Russian language. The development of the vocabulary of the Russian language is discussed. Considered phraseological units, their main features.

383-387

Authors: Palina Botirova ; Robiya Sobirova

This article discusses the features of translating poetry into English. The article deals with the difficulties in translating poetry and ways to solve them. The similarities and differences between Russian and English are analyzed.

401-439

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev

the authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production developed in the USSR allowed to expand significantly the range of goods, at the cost of quality loss. Increasingly, in stores and advertising there are Soviet brands that were not in the USSR them, as ordinary products. The wide use of digital production, built on the basis of physical impact on the object and requires a standardized reality of quality, will be able to bring the situation out of the impasse. History known as the history of quality management, essentially there is a history of standardization of production, concretization of quality into sample production.

472-477

Authors: Nilufar Muratovna Nabiyeva

This article is devoted to the existing institutional problems of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of work to eliminate them, a number of proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the higher education system.

482-485

Authors: Dilafruz Akbaralievna Muminova

In this article, there are pedagogical-psychological data related to awakening love to books, forming reading skills, culture of reading books, rules of reading correctly, raising their awareness to literary books.

501-504

Authors: Merab Shalamberidze ; Zaza Sokhadze ; Natalia Lomtadze

The paper presents the results of designing the transverse-vertical section shape of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. It is known that from a geometric standpoint, the shoe-tree has a very complicated shape, and its description using mathematical methods of research is a complex and time-consuming process. To solve this problem, the authors of the article used the integral curves of the solutions of singular Dirichlet boundary problems, in particular, for constructing a transverse-vertical shape of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. Using the combinations and connections of the segments of integral curves, a transverse-vertical shape was constructed of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. This method also allows for changing the shapes on a large scale and with great accuracy to change the shape of the transverse-vertical sections of the orthopedic shoe-tree when shifting from one size to another size. The research results are particularly relevant in the design and production of orthopedic shoe-trees.

512-515

Authors: A.M. Radjabova

The focus in the article is given to the analysis of the emergence and evolution of gender phenomenon in the human-beings history. It comparatively analyzes different interpretations of relationships between men and women at different times, and stages of development. It explains the importance of equality, which provides protection of equal rights for men and women.

519-521

Authors: H.Ya. Azimov

This article is devoted to the current state, historical and socio-political processes taking place in the life of the Christian and Muslim population, especially the Muslim community of the Moro tribe, living in the island part of the Philippines. The desire of the Muslim population of Moro to create an independent statehood, as well as the actions they carried out in this direction, caused inter-ethnic tensions and differences in the Philippines. This article aims to reveal the true causes of these processes. In an article in particular on the basis of statistical and factual material discussed the attitude of the Government of the Philippines to the Muslims, the status of Muslims in this country, the success achieved by the Muslim Moro in their long struggle for independence and barriers to the movement of independence, roots of ethno-religious differences between Muslims and Christians and ideological struggle, socio-political processes arising as a consequence of this, the prospects of the liberation movement, Moro Muslim ethnic minority constituents, as well as the prospects of an agreement with the Government on this issue.

526-528

Authors: Uliana Ryabinina ; Natalia Metelitsa

The author of the article attempts to make people more acquainted with diabetes and ways to control this pathology. The purpose of this article is to spread out information about the new technology for controlling blood sugar rate. Despite there are a lot of methods for tracking blood sugar, the author proves that a new advanced device makes it much more easier to do.

532-534

Authors: M.M. Mukhammadsidiqov

The article gives an overview of the energy potential of Central Asian countries and the geostrategic significance of the region, the opportunities for accelerating the integration processes of the region's states, the creation of transport corridors for the entry of these countries into the world market, and the work carried out in the country in the development of the energy resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

551-558

Authors: Sukhrob Sharipov ; Shavkat Begmatov ; Saodat Sa'dullayeva ; Nilufar Ismailova

Today, managing a business without a computer is simply unthinkable. Computers have long been firmly established in such areas of management as accounting, warehouse management, assortment and procurement. However, modern business requires a much wider application of information system in enterprise management beforehand. The viability and development of information technology is due to the fact that modern business is extremely sensitive to errors in management. Improving experiences in operation, managing system and high level of decision making extremely important modern problems in global economy. Capital transfer, investment, transfer technology and idea, stable economic growth and human capital index can be raised in international standard while held reforms in these fields. In order to make any competent growth in any sectors decision making in conditions of uncertainty and risk, misunderstanding it is necessary to constantly keep under control various aspects of technical, financial and economic activity. Therefore modern management approach involves investing in both fields simultaneously.

563-565

Authors: Yusufbek Sobirjonovich Jakhongirov

The article investigates the progress of large-scale performs in the field of religious education in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of Independence by the helping main and the internet sources.

570-576

Authors: A. S. Yusupov

Uzbekistan is a country that literally builds its bright future. The action strategy serves as a practical software tool for raising Uzbekistan to the level of the rapidly developing countries of the world. Action Strategy defined the conceptual issues of the complex development of the country and reflected the priorities of further deepening democratic reforms in accordance with modern requirements. External economic strategy is recognized as an important factor in achieving sustainable development. Accordingly, the essence, goals, and objectives of the foreign economic strategy have been carefully analyzed by the author in the study. The development of conclusions and recommendations for presenting the perspectives of Uzbekistan’s foreign economic strategy, in turn, determines the expediency and relevance of the idea put forward in this article.

586-590

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The article deals with the main aspects that determine the system relationships that form the structure of all-General activities in forensic examination; reveals the mechanism of preservation of the basic properties of activity, manifested in the dynamics of differences that form the difference of features, the totality of which ensures the integrity of the result, based on scientific methodology.

608-612

Authors: Kamola Abduvosit qizi Odiljonova

The article analyzes works of the modern Uzbek poetry representative – Sirojiddin Sayyid, written in the genre of ghazal, based on the classical literary traditions. The article features his unique style, novel approach to traditionalism, and artistic ingenuity of the poet.

623-628

Authors: Alaa Hussein Tamadhur ; Hamza Hussain Hayder

Using density functional theory (DFT) with Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) /6-31G basis set, is investigated the sensitivity of pristine aluminium nitride P(Al-N) nan ribbons, and one atom doped, boron- (B-doped aluminium nitride), (p-doped aluminium nitride) and (c-doped aluminium nitride), for common gases Rn, K and Cs ,Gaussian 09 program which applies .

633-637

Authors: Zarina Amirovna Abduazimova

Environmental ethics is an area of philosophical research, the subject of which is the substantiation and development of ethical principles and norms governing relations between people in the process of their interaction with nature. It is called in the foreseeable future to change the value priorities of the development of mankind. The initial stage of the formation of environmental ethics is the environmental code. Environmental ethics is based on universal and universal human values and is an integral part of global morality. Modern society is facing a fundamentally important choice: to preserve the existing way of interacting with nature, which will most likely cause a global ecological catastrophe, or change its perception and ways of interacting with nature in order to preserve the biosphere. The right choice is possible only in the conditions of a radical restructuring of the people's world outlook, a change in customary values, and an increase in the importance of spiritual culture, including ecological culture.

642-645

Authors: Odinakhon Rakhmanovna Parpiyeva ; Alijon Dadajon ugli Ostanakulov

From year to year, the incidence of oncological diseases among the population is growing rapidly. Oncological diseases are observed in all organs of the human body. It frightens people because of the fact that these diseases often end in death. And patients who have heard about the presence of an oncological disease in themselves are in severe mental anguish.

650-653

Authors: Eshnazar Jabborov

The article is about the subject of prominence in Uzbek-French literature. In the history of every nation the path of enlightenment is of special importance. In the French literature, like the Uzbek literature, the beginning of enlightenment began in the Middle Ages. There are a lot of common and intersecting points in the literature of French enlightment period and Uzbek Jadid literature. This is especially evident in efforts to reform the existing system through word, literature. In the study, these views were studied in a comparative aspect.

658-661

Authors: Elmurod Salimjonovich Karimov

Today we are creating innovation to develop our lives at the level of modern requirements. This article covers the term innovation, its content, its characteristics, the role of innovative activities in increasing the potential of youth.

701-734

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev ; Natalia Vassilievna Tikhonova

The article presents the results of the survey of students, teachers and specialists - graduates who are now working at the enterprises of light industry SFD and North Caucasus Federal District regions, on the criteria for assessing the competitiveness of enterprises of light industry in the manufacture of products of light industry. In addition, the authors analyze the causes that trigger the production of products of light industry, not demanded by consumers because of its poor quality, due to its non-compliance with state standards and technical regulations. To import has all the prerequisites taken by customs barriers and entered sanctions, the main ways of development of competitive and marketable products, which are possible only if managers are professionally trained and politically responsible for the results of its operations, formulated the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. Representation of the correlation of the range of products and innovative solutions adopted for the production of these products.

768-793

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev ; Tatyana Pavlovna Lopatchenko

The article considers the main ways of development of competitive and marketable products, which are possible only if managers are professionally trained and politically responsible for its performance.in the article the theoretical foundations to find innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. This task will trigger the removal of the deficit and improve the social situation of the population in these regions. in the article the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. Representation of the correlation of the range of products and innovative solutions adopted for the production of these products. in the article the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions.

823-826

Authors: Shohrukh Abdunaimovich Abdurasulov

The article analyses scientific-theoretical aspects of theater staging. The author investigates the problem of interaction between literary source and the play, the issue on the transition of the prose to the drama. As well as, the article analyses the concept of "dramatization or in staging" and explores the history of foreign researchers referring to this concept. Creative relationships between literary source and theater, peculiarities of both art, expression tools and their effects are studied comparatively. In the final part of the article provided necessary recommendations for the development of this process as the example of Uzbek theatrical art.