Theoretical & Applied Science

1-11

Authors: Konstantin Ivanovich Kurpayanidi

The system analysis of theoretical bases of increase of innovative activity of subjects of business is carried out in the article. The author, through a review of a wide range of scientific literature, has proved that an organization can only be competitive if it enhances its innovative activity. In this paper, the concept of "organization" as a subsystem is considered. It is shown that the subsystem (like the whole system as a whole) is hierarchical, that is, it consists of certain levels. Each of these subsystems can be a factor in increasing the innovative activity of the organization, as shown by the analysis of factors. Analysis of theoretical issues of innovation activity, showed that increasing innovation activity is an urgent problem for modern organizations, and the analysis of factors allowed to identify the factors that maximally affect innovation activity and systematize them. It is concluded that an increase in innovative activity is necessary to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the organization in modern conditions.

21-29

Authors: Aziz Ismayl Azizov

The main purpose of this study is to analyze and reveal the role of the fight against the laundering of “dirty” money in the world, including in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The specifics of the Financial Monitoring Authority established in many countries and the identification of compliance with world appeals, including in our country is studied in the article. The main method of our research is a system of analysis and a logical synthesis of legislation, real practice, international documentation and standards in the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The role of the future prospects of the Financial Monitoring Authority functioning in Azerbaijan in the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism is analyzed in the article. A limitation in the study of the creation and determination of the powers of the Financial Monitoring Authorities throughout the world is given too. As a result of the study, we identify ways of effective methods to combat the laundering of “dirty” money and the financing of terrorism in our country.

37-44

Authors: Jamol Ismatullayevich Khujaev

In this paper, we propose a method of applying the method of lines, which has been developed in detail for the Dirichlet problem, in solving two-dimensional problems of hydrodynamics. The advantage of the method is to exclude the input of fictitious time in solving the equations of the current and pressure function, since finite-difference equations with respect to two Cartesian coordinates are solved simultaneously and accurately. The structure of the main tridiagonal matrices of the transition to finite difference equations remains the same for the case of using separate equations of the stream function, vorticity, and pressure. For the exact solution of finite-difference equations, the eigenvalues and vectors of the basic transition matrix are attracted, the values of the elements of which are calculated only once.

48-53

Authors: M Mamatqulov ; Ismatulla Khujaev ; Orifjon Shodiyevich Bozorov

Analytical solutions of the problem of counterpropagating waves in a horizontal pipeline with a constant cross-sectional area, which differ significantly from counterpropagating waves in unbounded space, are presented.

58-63

Authors: Zikriyoev Sadulloyevich Aziz

In this article, the author studied the models of economic growth in developed countries with approaches to the economic rationale for regulating innovation activities in the country, which are considered the most important factor in economic leadership and competitiveness in the modern economy. As well as commercialization, optimization and organizational management, the life cycle of innovative implementations and modern management approaches for the innovative development of Uzbekistan.

70-77

Authors: Ulugbek Inayatillayevich Erkaboev

Compared change the oscillation of the joint density of states by the energy absorbed photon for different Landau levels in the non-parabolic and parabolic zone. It is shown that in the non-quadratic dispersion law the maximum frequency of the absorbed light and the band gap nonlinearly depend on the magnetic field. The theoretical results are compared with experimental results, obtained for InAs

81-84

Authors: Savlabek Usmanovich Kistaubayev

This article highlights the issues of the formation of ecological worldview and analyzes the specific features of the universal worldview.

90-92

Authors: Shukhrat Toshkentovich Boymuradov

The role of education in the system of international relations of Uzbekistan and the work on the development of the system of specialized secondary education in the early years of independence. Analyzed the establishment of mutually beneficial relations with the developed countries of the world in order to prepare highly qualified specialists in conditions of independence for secondary specialized educational institutions and train them in world-class standards.

133-156

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Petro Nikolaevich Kozachenko ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev ; Natalia Vasilievna Tihonova

in the report1 the authors analyze the possibilities of policy and objectives of the enterprise to guarantee consumers high quality of manufactured products within the quality management system (QMS) for machine-building enterprises on the basis of JSC "NLMK", LLC " Plant "Techmash" and LLC "SHZG" to fight for defect-free production. The use of statistical methods of quality control, will provide them with digital production of import-substituting products. The use of Pareto charts allowed the authors to visualize the results of the efforts of the leaders of Novolipetsk steel OJSC "NLMK", JSC " the Plant "tehmash" and "SHZG", in the framework of the QMS to ensure they are defect-free and waste-free production, consumers demand, the SFD and SKFO

185-189

Authors: Ulugbek Inayatillayevich Erkaboev ; Ibroxim Sharifbayevich Qurbonov ; Nazokat Qobiljonovna Sayfullayevna ; Dildora Odiljon qizi Nematova

For the first time 59 rinds, 11 forms and 1 variation of fungi-pathogens in 15 types of flowers grown in the conditions of Namangan regions were defined. Infection of selected flowers by 81 kinds of fungi-pathogens was determined. For the first time in the conditions of our republic on 15 types of flowers was used Trichoderma viride as a biological method and such kind of fungicides as Maksim, Baileton, Fundazol in controlling of defined diseases as chemical method and economic efficiency of these measures were estimated

201-205

Authors: mahdi loghmannia ; salim balouch ; Tayebeh Ahmadiyeganeh

The main objective of this research is to study the Consequences of the Establishment of Islamic Azad University on Women Affairs: Emphasizing on Cultural and Social Affairs (Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Chabahar Branch). The present study is an applied research and according to the nature of the subject and the objectives of the research, it is a descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the study includes all undergraduate and associate degree students in the final and penultimate semesters from all disciplines which consisted of 1,400 people. To conduct this research, 302 people were selected by stratified random sampling from the statistical population. To study the outcomes of the establishment of the Islamic Azad University on women's cultural and social affairs, a researcher made questionnaire with a reliability of 0.86 was used. Data obtained were analyzed at the level of inferential statistics (independent t-test, Friedman test and Chi-square test). The findings showed that: in this city, the activities of Islamic Azad University of Chabahar Branch have had a significant impact on women's affairs. In this city, activities of Islamic Azad University of Chabahar Branch have had a significant impact on the cultural and social affairs of women. Contribution of Islamic Azad University activities is not different in women's cultural and social affairs.

210-214

Authors: Ozodahon Yuldashaliyevna Boltabаyeva

In this article, the heritage of Namangan literary movement representatives in the early 20th century was analysed on the width of the topic, characteristics of the genre, and the effects of comparative and typo-logic investigation of the tendencies of new era of literature on their writings and the circumstances that were the obstacles to their scientific, cultural and educational activities.

219-226

Authors: A.B Bunyatova

In the article there was done a brief analysis of differentiating the notions of “concept” and “world picture” in cognitive linguistics and linguaculturology. As the result of the analysis, it can be shown as general similarity of usage of the same terms in both cognitive linguistics and linguaculturology, integrative approach to the language, the main attention which is paid to the dyad of “language and human” in investigating concept and world picture. In the other hand, usage and expressing of these concepts in their own limits and in certain conceptual and cultural frames can be observed.

235-247

Authors: Vasila, Jumshud Hajiyeva

Three decades ago, peoples of post-Soviet republics began building liberal democratic states according their historic and cultural demands. The state-building process was painful and accompanied by conflict, and it resulted in a different construction—oligarchy. In this article, I analyze the network of the problem’s national, regional and global conditions at the theoretical level because of similar tendencies. I notice that one of the main conceptual problems of democratization in the region is the absence of an appropriate transitional pattern that considers its social and regional pillars. In this region, authoritarianism was a bridge for the oligarchy as well as a natural result of mass democracy. I also explain that a liberal system, having inherent “soft violence”, moves toward authoritarianism, weakening the middle class. I argue that the region’s process is not unusual but is an organic part of the present global problem of liberal democracy.

256-264

Authors: Shamil Usmanovich Galiev ; Khayrulla Khudoynazarov ; Ablakul Abdirashidov ; Akmaljon Ablakulovich Abdurashidov

The process of nonlinear elastoplastic deformation of a cylindrical shell under influence of pulse and hydrodynamic loadings is numerically investigated. Calculations of shell were carried out for elastic and elastoplastic models on the basis of the Kirchhoff-Love and Timoshenko theories. The influences of the loading duration, its intensity and amplitude, as well as geometrical and mechanical characteristics of the structure on the nonstationary behavior of the hydroelastoplastic system are analyzed.

271-280

Authors: Oksana Gennadevna Pugovkina

This article provides an analysis of the work of Russian Turkestanologists on the conquest of Central Asia by the Russian empire. The authors of most of the works were the top officers of the Russian army, or military figures who were active participants of military campaigns in Central Asia. Both the special works on general history of the conquest of Central Asia as well as the works on the history of seizure of specific khanates, cities, or battles are brought to the historiographical analysis. These works were composed from the 60-s of the 19th century, up to the beginning of the 20th century, and formed the basis of one of the areas of Russian Oriental studies - Turkestan studies. An analysis of these works makes it possible to identify the reasons for the start of active hostilities by the Russian Empire, a description of the course of events, military skills of the howling sides and the consequences of these events for the peoples of the Central Asian region.

285-289

Authors: A.J. Bodirov

In the article it is said about the educated people who worked in Higher Educational Establishments, Technical secondary schools, schools and other establishments of Samarkand and how they were faced the political repression of totalitarian regime in the 30 th of XX century.

301-306

Authors: Ulker Fuad Mamedova ; Shayman Ibrahim Hasanova ; Aygun Agabala Rustamova ; Namik Mais Amraliev

In this work, were analyzed the information content and diagnostic significance of some cytokines and antimicrobial peptides (AMP) were analyzed using ROC analysis. For this purpose, the levels of IL-6, ?-TNF, calprotectin, lactoferrin, defensin and L-FABP were examined by enzyme immunoassay in the serum of patients with thyroid cancer and thyroid adenoma (ASH). As a result of the study in patients with thyroid cancer, a significant increase in the content of IL-6, ?-TNF, calprotectin, lactoferrin and defensin was found in comparison with patients with ASH. The highest elevated values were observed in patients with the follicular form of thyroid cancer. Using ROC analysis, it was established that IL-6, TNF ? and TNT, calprotectin, lactoferrin and defensin have diagnostic value for the early detection of process malignancy.

312-315

Authors: Feruza Burkhanova

The poetic renewal, symbolic-figurative content and methodological peculiarities in the stories of talented Uzbek writer NazarEshankul have analyzed in the comparative aspect as well as made scientific-theoretical conclusions.

319-322

Authors: Zokhidjon Sadikjanovich Askarov

The article analyzes the statehood of the Temurids as one of the most significant state formations that influenced the nature of the statehood of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis, the author claims that in the history of the Uzbek people, the heyday, the peak of the development of national statehood, is the Temurids state. Considering the peculiarities of the Uzbek statehood of the specified period, the author gives an assessment of the system of public administration and the requirements for the qualities of civil servants.

327-330

Authors: Obodon Istamovna Adizova

The article deals with the biographical method, their founder and representatives throughout the world. Interpretation of biographical method in world literature is discussed too.

334-341

Authors: Dilfuza Saitovna Narzullaeva

The article deals with the in depth study of the genesis of mythological characters and their peculiarities. The analyses of the nation’s belief to cult “Momo” and types of spiritual characters give a chance to classify women characters and explain nation’s point of view.

347-354

Authors: Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov

in developed and developing countries during the last years at the state level decisions on development of digital economy, on creation of new industries, such as "Industry E. Learning», to creation of virtual universities, creation of the electronic government have been accepted and realized. The electronic government is a concept of realization of the government, inherent in an information society where components of the qualitative government are: responsibility, a transparency of authorities, and efficiency of decision-making. In article are considered development of the electronic government in Republic of Uzbekistan, in a foreshortening to digital economy.

363-366

Authors: Nilufar Tuychievna Ibragimova

This article is presented that the methods of development in teaching speech. The types of statements are shown, the definitions which types of statements are given by author. The article is intended for teachers, masters of training, introducing active teaching methods.

376-383

Authors: Jacota Veronel-George

The purpose of this paper is to verify the possibility to recover the dissipated energy from automobile suspensions, using a electric system who replace the shock absorbers, by simulation and testing in road conditions. The both verifications use a combination between three road category and four speed drives. The analyzed system contains a mechanical part, who transforms the translation body car movement into rotational movement and an electric generator. The results indicate the important quantity of energy recovered during the test on category of road with biggest irregularities, even the drive speed is lower. For the superior category of the road surface, the recovery energy is significant only at high speed.

389-392

Authors: Yana Yurevna Arustamyan

The article deals with the analysis of the necessity of feedback as an essential component of assessment procedures. Two types of assessment applied in EFL classes described in the article are the basis for different types of feedback techniques, which can be oral or written, explicit or implicit. Eight functions of feedback, which influence on the formation of feedback were also defined. The necessity of addition to existing frames of reference, internalization and personalization of reflection procedures were discussed in the article.

406-413

Authors: Afsana Babirovna Guliyeva

Improvement of account and analysis of securities in the context of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is considered in the article. The main criteria of IFRS and their essence are disclosed. The fundamental principles of IFRS on maintaining financial statements and organization of accounting are considered. Classification of securities by various signs is given. Key indicators of assessment of accounting of securities are systematized too. Types of analysis of securities and their main levels are given. Processes and mechanisms of development of securities market in Azerbaijan are analyzed. The undertaken reforms on improvement of national system of accounting and the reporting according to criteria and the IFRS standards are described. The dynamism of development of level and volume of operations with securities in corporations and commercial structures of Azerbaijan is noted. A number of recommendations about improvement of account and analysis of securities in the context of IFRS is given in the end of the article.

423-452

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Petro Nikolaevich Kozachenko ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Daria Romanovna Zaitseva ; Natalia Vasilievna Tihonova

Production management, including standardization, should be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of running production management is desirable to entrust the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems in production, as a rule, create people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists there are the most serious problems. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules of standardization. Basic, in their opinion, their two. First, standardization should be carried out in three directions, linking them into a complex - to determine the standard of the product within its functional purpose, taking into account a broad understanding of the safety of use; to regulate the production process and to form a consumer attitude to the product. standardization. Without proper consumer interest in the product, the product will not be in demand on the scale necessary for its sustainable production. Second, standardization of production is carried out on the basis of conceptual understanding of its position in the system of specific historical conditions, as it is due to the quality of the stage of economic development. No matter how it is perceived by the consciousness, it is necessary to put up with it. Third, the product must be in demand not exclusively, but on a mass scale, otherwise the production will cease to be mass, will waste its quality. The authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production developed in the USSR allowed to expand si

484-487

Authors: Kairat Cholponkulovich Berdaliev ; Arzygul Mamayunusovna Djorobekova ; Jorobekov Jenishbek Mamayunusovich Djorobekov

The article analyzes relationship between religion and law. Religion has been considered, first as a social regulator of social life, second, as a potential source of law. Relationships between law, morals and religion have been analyzed. A key difference of influence of religion on society from that of custom has been pointed out.

501-514

Authors: Sapargali Zhanatauov

The article describes the stages of calculating the model values of the matrix elements Zmn = [Z1?Z2] of centered and normalized values n = 4 z-variables, which have assigned values of the regression coefficients, ?1,?2,…, ?n-1 exactly equal to the calculated by real matrix values. The partition of the matrix [Z1?Z2] corresponds to a regression model of the form zn=?1z1+?2z2+…+?n-1zn-1, where z1,z2,…,zn-1 is a set of explanatory (independent) variables ("regressors"), zn - response variable (dependent variable), ?1,…,?n-1-regression coefficients. The values of 4 valid performance indicators of 17 branches of the bank Z17,4=[Z1|Z2] are considered. The MLRA-samples Z(t,?)17,4=[Z(t,?)1|Z(t,?)2] are modeled for assigned values of the regression coefficients. The features of the application of IM MLRA [1] at n=4 are found. Model MLRA samples (for m=17,n=4) Z(t,?,)mn=[Z(t,?,)1?Z(t,?)2] satisfy both DM MLRA and IM ILRA:(1\m)Z(t)Т1Z(t)1=R(?)11, (1\m)Z(t)Т1Z(?,t)2= R(?)12, R(?)12=R(?)11?, ?=(?1, ?2,?3)T, adequacy to the future, not the past, real multidimensional sample Х017,4.

519-561

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Petro Nikolaevich Kozachenko ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Daria Romanovna Zaitseva ; Natalia Vasilievna Tihonova

Production management, including standardization, should be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of running production management is desirable to entrust the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems in production, as a rule, create people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists there are the most serious problems. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules of standardization. Basic, in their opinion, their two. First, standardization should be carried out in three directions, linking them into a complex - to determine the standard of the product within its functional purpose, taking into account a broad understanding of the safety of use; to regulate the production process and to form a consumer attitude to the product. standardization. Without proper consumer interest in the product, the product will not be in demand on the scale necessary for its sustainable production. Second, standardization of production is carried out on the basis of conceptual understanding of its position in the system of specific historical conditions, as it is due to the quality of the stage of economic development. No matter how it is perceived by the consciousness, it is necessary to put up with it. Third, the product must be in demand not exclusively, but on a mass scale, otherwise the production will cease to be mass, will waste its quality. The authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production developed in the USSR allowed to expand si

567-571

Authors: Shuhrat Gaibnazarov

In the modern world, the deviant behavior of young people is closely related to age and has subcultural aspects that shape behavior patterns, as well as causes, characteristics and conditions, and are stimulated by economic, social and cultural factors, and urbanization.

577-581

Authors: Nodira Abduyakubovna Khudoyberdiyeva

In the article, the role of the trainer in the formation of psychological features, motivation of the athlete in development in physical culture and sports is considered. In the formation of the psychic abilities and qualities of the athlete, the analysis of the concept "Robot athlete" is made. And also the process of formation of spiritual values is illuminated.

587-591

Authors: Saad Badar Zaki ; Aftab Khatri ; Ayesha Farooq

Objective: This study was conducted to determine benefits of dexmeditomidine use as a post operative sedative agent in patients after cardiac surgery.

597-601

Authors: Shahzad Munir ; Noman Qiass ; Wajiha Safdar

Objective: This study was carried out to determine different causes of pleural effusion among children having age up to 5 years.

607-610

Authors: Ayesha Akbar ; Noman Qiass ; Abrar Khan

ABO