Theoretical & Applied Science

1-4

Authors: Alexandr Nikolayevich Shevtsov ; Nargiza Talaybekkyzy

In this work, we developed algorithms for simulating the actions of Autonomous robot detecting radioactive contamination in inaccessible places. Developed algorithms for remote robot control. The resulting algorithms are tested and implemented on a real robotic platform. Also developed a program for the Arduino microprocessor to control a fully assembled robot, and automated actions according to algorithms or remote control.

14-16

Authors: Nigora Fayzullayeva

The article is devoted to formation and development of the rights of States to reservations to international treaties in international law. The author notes that the institution of reservations was formed in parallel with the development of modern international law. But it is still early to talk about the final design of the institution of reservations - this institution continues to evolve. The author notes that the regime of reservations and other unilateral statements of participants settled enough detail. The author considers the reservation as a consensus decision of increasing the universality of international treaties.

23-28

Authors: Kambariddin Mekhmonov

The article deals with the legislative framework and the principles of civil-law regulation of relations connected with computer programs and databases in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author analyzes the relevant legal regulation of relations related to computer programs and databases, sources of legal regulation, the role and importance of secondary legislation, the principles of civil-legal regulation of relations related to computer programs and databases, as well as legal support for further development in the Republic of Uzbekistan production software. In conclusion, the author gives suggestions for improving the legislative framework.

32-37

Authors: Ahmed Butt Iftikhar ; Nabeel-Ud-Din Jalal Raja ; Khan Nisar Sehran

Dividend is the part a firms total net profit earned during a specified period of time. The net profit of a firm is divided among investors (the shareholders of the firm) according to their respective share of investment. Dividend policy is the most important dimension of a firm which directly influences stock prices of a firm. The firm’s Board of Directors makes and implements its dividend policy with regards to profit management, distribution of profit among shareholders and to retain a part of profit in company account to avail some better investment opportunities in future. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of dividend policy on the stock prices a firm. To study the impact of dividend policy on the stock prices the banking sector firms were selected. The 10 year (2005 to 2014) financial data of five banks were collected from their financial reports and websites of State Bank of Pakistan and Karachi Stock Exchange. The results revealed that a rational dividend policy plays an important role in attracting reputable investors and contributes a lot in strengthening capital structure of a firm. The study was initiated by literature review conducted around relevant texts and journals to get awareness about previous research in the area. To get a critical view of dividend policies of different firms and relevant impact on stock prices, a large scale secondary data was taken about capital structure and relevant dividend policies of these firms. Secondary data was gathered through internet and personal visits of selected sample of respondents. The findings of the study revealed that dividend policies of a firm might have a positive and desirable impact on stock prices of a firm if devised and implemented after in-depth study of capital structure of the market and dividend policies of different firms. The results of the study are expected to help business institutions, business students and researchers to understand a distinct interdependence between dividend policies and stock prices of a firm.

42-45

Authors: Georgy Vladislavovich Mikheev ; Nikita Vladislavovich Semenchenko

Now the state cadastral registration of the parcels of land represents the main function of the state land cadaster consisting in the description and individualization of the parcels of land in the Unified state register of lands therefore each parcel of land receives such characteristics which allow to allocate unambiguously it from other parcels of land and to perform its high-quality and economic estimates. In article stages of conducting cadastral examination are considered, approaches of conducting the state cadastral registration, and system of the state land cadasters are provided.

51-55

Authors: Bakhromjon Bahtiyorovich Khaynazarov

In the article migration of Uighurs to Uzbekistan, its reasons, Soviet policy on Uighurs and its meaning, selecting Uighurs as a nation, means and results of forming Uighur diaspora in Uzbekistan and other issues are analyzed basing on sources, scientific literatures, archival documents.

59-62

Authors: Gulbahor Isanova

In this article the understanding, role, functions and the main aspects of influence of social advertising on public opinion and public consciousness are considered

66-73

Authors: Yurii Aleksandrovich Pohorukov ; Artur Valerievich Verner ; Vladimir Vladimirovich Zabolotskih

The article presents the results of research on the effective use of rainfall for crop production. It is shown that on the calcareous black soils of Northern Kazakhstan it is advisable to leave plant residues on the surface of soil in the autumn period for the accumulation of a mantle of snow. Using  deep mechanical tillage during the autumn will result in better absorption of defrost water. During the growing season the best option at the optimum agrophysical indicators of soil to retain moisture are the options of utilizing banded processing and No-till.

77-84

Authors: Evgeny Sergeyevich Belyaev ; Nikita Valerevich Makarov ; Mikhail Aleksandrovich Kravchenko

This study considers the formation of the properties of a powder sheet material with a nano-sized diamond filler RUDDM 0-0.5 with the use of a copper metal sheath, depending on the operations of the technological process.

101-108

Authors: Hussein Salar

In this study special equations had used for calculation the quantity of the solar radiation which incident perpendicular on the Babylon city, the benefit of this study is exploitation the solar energy by solar cell to get the electricity. The data of the weather from the meteorological station in College of Education for pure sciences contains the information of the Monthly average of the Solar Radiation with absence atmosphere H_0 (MJ(m^2.day)), the Monthly Average of the theoretical solar radiance (hr) and Relative Air Mass M(z) from 1/ January / 2014 to 31/ December / 2014. The results of this study explains the effects of the climate's elements (degree of temperature and the relative of humidity), on the solar Radiation. In this study it be found that it can transform the solar radiation in the Babylon city to the electricity by using the solar cells because the high relative of the solar radiation falling in Babylon city .

114-120

Authors: Sergey Alexandrovich, Mishchik

the basic directions of Improving the database pedagogometricheskih models controllin ertsgammnogo analysis of educational facilities in the formation of mathematical vogueley learning activities about the nature of achieving the criteria of life, cyclicness, consistency and phasing, which form the basic cell education space, as well as the use of the twelve pointed star Ertsgammy for the submission ertsgammnosti principle which deter-mines the foundations pedagogometriki through substantive shaping metodami hyperspace professional life, psychological and educational activity theory, psycho-pedagogical system analysis and the theory of the for-mation of mental dei Business Plan.

128-138

Authors: PRITHWIRAJ JANA ; PRANAB KUMAR DAN

Optimal design of gears requires the consideration of the two type parameters: Materialand geometrical parameters. The choice of stronger material parameters may allow the choice of better geometrical parameters and vice versa. Very important difference among these two parameters is that the geometrical parameters are often varied independently. On the other hand, material parameters can be inherently correlated to each other and may not be varied independently. If these parameters would be varied independently in an optimization case, it may result in infeasible solutions. Therefore, the final choice of material may not be possible within available data base.

143-173

Authors: Ahmed Butt Iftikhar ; Faran Iftikhar

This is a field based exploratory study around automobile industry of Pakistan. The aim of this research was to identify and evaluate the key factors that were influencing the likeness of imported and local cars in general public. To conduct this research, a structured questionnaire wasprepared to collect data from various car owners and potential buyers from selected areas of Pakistan. The structured nature of the investigation around hundreds of respondents generated a large amount of quantitative data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was applied for the analysis of the data. The results indicate that although the trend of purchasing imported cars is increasing day by day but still the local car industry is dominant. The interesting finding is that the respondents acknowledged and favored the durability, comfort-ability, and innovative features of imported cars over local cars but still they are purchasing local cars to reduce the cost of after sale services and to have more resale value.The extreme likeness of imported cars indicates that they can easily compete the local car industry by simply reducing import costs and by providing reasonable after sales services. The resale value of imported cars will automatically increase when after sale services for imported cars will be up to the mark.This study clearly indicates that although local cars are dominant because of their resale value and reasonable after sales services but the trend of switching from local to imported cars is increasing day by day because of the innovative features and latest models of imported cars.

178-194

Authors: Victor Antonovich Goldade ; Nataly Sergeevna Vinidiktova

This article is a review devoted to polyester fibers with antimicrobial properties and includes the description of antiseptic components of fibers, testing methods and fiber’s properties. The final part is devoted to application of antimicrobial fibers (as well as natural and synthetic ones) in medicine and clothing.

200-204

Authors: Oleksandr Stovpets

The article gives a brief analysis of the creativity phenomenon in its understanding as a process, and also as originative mechanism playing a key role in the artworks’ genesis, meaning that creative results later become the objects of intellectual property. Contemporary creative process' specificity is analyzed considering current information realities, and taking into account the postmodern situation. The general conclusion that can be drawn from the stated material follows here: in some areas the culture of our time demonstrates a tendency of movement from the individual creativity to the collective creativity, and nowadays' communication technologies make it possible to co-author for people who may even don't know by sight each other actually. Everything mentioned doesn't mean that the end of Intellectual Property institution is coming. But it indicates quite definitely: the contents of researched social institution have significant expansive and updating potential, and obviously should be reconsidered by Philosophy and Jurisprudence in a proper way.