International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences

4

Authors: Jayantilal G. Raiyani

ABSTRACT: One of the most exciting aspects of the astrophysics is the continued discovery of the wide range of molecular species. The Astro-molecules like as H2O, H2S detected in interstellar matter have been covered in present study. In this paper, we report a theoretical study on electron scattering by Astro-molecules in the low-energy range. The rotational excitation differential scattering cross sections (DCS) are calculated for electron scattering by Astro-molecules like H2O and H2S, at the energy 2.14 eV. and 5.0 eV respectively. The Born Eikonal Series (BES) Approximation method is employed for present calculation and using the hard sphere dipole interaction potential model for electron-molecule interaction. The results obtained for present calculation are compared with experiment and theoretical data available in the literature.

5

Authors: M.S. Borkar* and P.R. Dhongle**

ABSTRACT: We studied the most general spherically symmetric space-time, in time – independent gravitational fields in related to the pre - Hawking radiation, gravitational collapse and stability of the model. It is seen that in stationary space-time, there is no pre - Hawking radiation, and model will continue to collapse due to the gravitational effect. The model is unstable and has no stability phase in stationary spacetime.

5

Authors: Minakshi Vashist, Neelkamal and Kirti Grow

ABSTRACT: The intellectual or mental development of children and adults with Down syndrome has often been described in terms of IQ (Intelligence Quotient) which is calculated on the basis of the various IQ tests. In the present study of Down syndrome patients from Haryana State, all the Down syndrome patients were categorized into four groups on the basis of degree of mental retardation following WHO system of classification (ICD-10, WHO 1993). Maximum number (52%) of Down syndrome cases was with moderate mental retardation. More number of cases of severe Down syndrome group could be diagnosed before six months as compared to mild and moderate group. Two ways ANOVA test was significant at 5% level, showed association between mental level and age of diagnosis of patients. Chi-square (2) test indicated a significant association between chronological age & I.Q. levels in these patients. Delivery complications like mother had Rh incompatibility & bleeding during late pregnancy were more common in moderate & severe Down syndrome group as compared as compared to mild group. This study will be helping in evaluating the brain development & difference to the progress of patients with Down syndrome. The standardization data allows analyst to compare the scores for a particular child with those of a large sample of children of the same age, so that they can see if the child is doing better or worse than the standard of this large, given sample.

6

Authors: Vipin Vyas and Kripal Singh Vishwakarma

ABSTRACT: The present study was carried out on the Jamner River, a tributary of the River Narmada, joining at right bank just upstream of Indira Sagar Reservoir. Narmada River has been studied for its conservation and ichthyofaunal diversity but its tributaries have not been studied for its aquatic diversity. Observance in this view, the diversity of fish fauna of the Jamner River in Dewas District, Madhya Pradesh, Central India has been studied from the period May 2011 to March 2013. This river is the lifeline of the people resides in nearby villages mostly for various domestic activities. Fishing for livelihood and food is a common practice of the local community. The fish diversity of the river is still unexplored and not documented. The aim of the study was to explore the fish fauna of Jamner River. In the course of investigation, four sampling spots were selected viz. Harangaon, Jeeyagaon, Sindalpur Bridge and confluence point of Narmada River. The total 27 fish species were recorded under four orders, nine families and 16 genera. 21 species of Cypriniformes, three species of Ophiocephaliformes, two species of Perciformes and one species of Mastacembeliformes have been recorded. The Cyprinidae family is dominant and sub dominant family is Ophiocephalidae. The over fishing and pollution are the major threat for fish diversity of the Jamner River. The present study has categorized the endangered and threatened fish species of Jamner River.

7

Authors: Piyush Sinha

ABSTRACT : Microscopic theoretical studies of scattering and reaction problems for light and medium mass nuclei have been extensively carried out during the past several years using wavefunctions corresponding to various nuclear models[1]. In this present paper the antisymmetrized wavefunction of ground state of 5He nucleus is constructed with definite spin and parity using the cluster model alongwith Resonating group method RGM and Generator coordinate method GCM. The 5He nucleus in its ground state is considered to consist of one alpha cluster and a neutron cluster. Here we have applied a new approach ie Complex Generator Coordinate Technique CGCT. This technique is applied to the cluster model wavefunction to transform it into antisymmetrized product of single particle wavefunction. In the last the normalization constant is also calculated in order to make the wavefunction to be normalized.

10

Authors: Jyotsna Jaiswal *and R.K. Tiwari**

ABSTRACT: We have studied the Bianchi type-V string cosmological model filled with perfect fluid in Barber second self-creation theory. Some physical consequences of the models have been discussed in case of Zel’dovich fluid and radiation dominated fluid.

10

Authors: Liza Handique*, Vipin Parkash* and Arunima Das Hazarika**

ABSTRACT: Musa paradisiaca L., Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. and Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav. are three morphologically similar genera retaining confusion regarding their systematic position and phylogenetic relationship. These genera had been placed by various taxonomists in different systems of classification under different families. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to infer the phylogenetic relationship between these genera and their respective families. To analyze the intergeneric and interfamilial phylogenetic relationship; the morphological and biochemical analyses were carried out and the data were elucidated for phylogenetic trees by using Mesquite 2.75 (http://mesquiteproject.org). However, the phylogenetic trees so obtained failed to show any close relationship. Other analyses were carried out by using MEGA 5.0 (www.megasoftware.net/) where amino acid sequence of rbcL protein and matK DNA sequences were retrieved from NCBI (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), aligned by clustalW software and had been analyzed for maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and neighbour joining. The phylogenetic trees so obtained clearly showed that M. paradisiaca, H. rostrata and R. madagascariensis are three distinct genera, belonging to different families. This supports the Cronquist’s modern system of classification and also justifies the placement of these three plants under three different families in APG III system of classification. Thus, M. paradisiaca, R. madagascariensis and H. rostrata must be recognized under three different families as they constitute a common clade known as Commelinids on the basis of morphological, biochemical and molecular evidences.

11

Authors: Md. Rashidul Islam*, Chhoa Mondal**, Ismail Hossain*** andM. Bahadur Meah***

ABSTRACT: An experiment was conducted in the field laboratory, Department of Plant pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the efficacy of compost tea and poultry litter extract in controlling late blight of potato and tomato under natural infection condition. Significant effects of different organic amendments were observed on the incidence and severity of late blight in potato and tomato as compared to control. The results showed that the minimum late blight incidence, per cent late blight infected leaves per plant and per cent leaf area diseased per plant were recorded in T3 (compost tea applied as foliar spray) followed by T2 (foliar spray of Ridomil) while these parameters of late blight assessment were recorded maximum in control treatment (T1). Application of IPM lab Biopesticide and BAU-Biofungicide performed better as compared to remaining treatments used in the study. All other components such as soil application of poultry litter, mustard oil cake, soil drenching of compost tea and poultry litter extract resulted significantly lower late blight incidence and severities as compared to untreated control (T1). Foliar application of compost tea showed best performance in increasing the plant height and yield as compared to all other treatments although soil application of mustard oil cake and compost produced tallest plant and highest number of plants, respectively in potato while the maximum plant height, number branches per plant, and fruit yield in tomato were recorded in case of compost tea applied as soil drench as compared to control. The other treatments showed significant effect in increasing all the growth and yield parameters of both potato and tomato as compared to control. Benefit cost analyses revealed that foliar spray of compost tea showed highest BCR (65.20) followed by T8 (Soil application of IPM Lab Biopesticide) with BCR 54.38 in case of potato while the highest BCR (28.32) was calculated in plots received compost tea as soil drenching followed by T9 (BAU-Biofungicide as foliar spray) in case of tomato. The other treatments showed comparatively higher BCR as compared to untreated control in both vegetables. The results indicated that an investment of Tk. 1.00 may lead to a profit up to Tk. 65.20 by foliar application of compost tea in potato and may lead to a profit of Tk. 28.32 with soil drenching of compost tea in tomato which are maximum profit inthe present study.

3

Authors: Satish Kumar*, Arvind Kumar**and Surender Kumar***

ABSTRACT: Let t L u=1

4

Authors: Anjali S. Deshmukh and Gulshan Ganeshani

ABSTRACT: India has the distinction of being the treasure of varied traditional craft. Kalamkari is one of the oldest exquisite arts of painting and printing using natural dyes on textiles. In this era of green minded consumer, Kalamkari can prove as one of the fabulous styles of surface design, which involves the use of vegetable dyes. The present work has been carried out to study, explore, analyze and evaluate distinct herbal dye sources such as Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour) Almeida, Tecomella undullata (Sm.) Seem, Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels, Nyctanthes arbor – tristis Linn., Lagerstomia reginae Roxb. in colour palette of the conventional dye sources. Painted kalamkari samples were subjected to wash, rub and sunlight fastness and were assessed in terms of colour change. Moderate to very good fastness was found.

5

Authors: Dr. Arif M. Khan

ABSTRACT: The concept of complex order-distribution & conjugated differ integrals was developed by Adams, Hartley & Lorenzo [1]. The present paper deals with the complex orderdistribution using conjugated differintegrals of the I-Function. These conjugate-order differ integrals involving the I-Function allows the generalization of fractional system identification to enables the search for complex order-derivatives that may better describe real-time behaviors involving special functions. Further Caputo fractional derivative of I-function also obtained. Due to generous nature of I-function, this paper may have vast applications in signal processing & electrical systems.

5

Authors: Dr. Sunita Bhargava* , Prof. D.D. Agrawal** and Prof. O.P. Agrawal***

ABSTRACT: Insect transmitted diseases in tropical countries remain a major health threat causing great morbidity every year. Mosquitoes are animals most of us would rather do without. Several mosquito species belonging to genera Anopheles, Culex and Aedes are vectors for the pathogens of various diseases like malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis (JE), dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, etc. the need to protect ourselves from their bites seems even more important. Many plant-based products are widely used for their insecticidal/repellent properties for control of mosquitoes/protection from mosquito bites. Herbal products with proven potential as insecticide or repellent can play an important role in the interruption of the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases at the individual as well as at the community level. Use of repellents seems to be most reliable method of personal protection against annoyance and infections associated with haematophagous insects. We have tested the repellency of essential oil extracted from Lantana camara in laboratory condition application of oil to the upper surface of the human forearms at the rates between 0.08 to 3.33 mg / cm2 of skin. The study provides evidence for the potential of these essential oil in developing new repellents against mosquitoes.

6

Authors: R.K. Tiwari* and Jyotsna Jaiswal**

ABSTRACT: Bianchi type-I cosmological model filled with perfect fluid in Barber second selfcreation theory is considered by using deceleration parameter to be constant where the metric potentials are taken as function of x and t.. Einstein field equations are considered in the presence of a perfect fluid for a Bianchi type-I universe. Some physical consequences of the models have been discussed in case of Zel’dovich fluid and radiation dominated fluid.

6

Authors: Ghanshyam Singh Soni, Vishakha and Shivani Katoch

ABSTRACT: The present randomized controlled trial was planned to evaluate the effect of a combination of yoga practices on self-rated symptoms of visual discomfort in voluntarie professional computer users in Himachal Pradesh Universities. In regular computer users, computer vision syndrome is the main ailment of eye with ‘Dry eye' being the main contributor to the symptoms. A combination of yoga practices have been shown to reduce visual strain in persons with progressive myopia. In the study, two hundred and ninety one professional computer users from different universities of Himachal Pradesh were randomly assigned to two groups, yoga (YG, n = 146) and wait list control (WL, n = 145). Both groups were assessed at baseline and after sixty days for self-rated visual discomfort using a standard questionnaire. During these 60 days the YG group practiced an hour of yoga daily for five days in a week and the WL group did their usual recreational activities also for an hour daily for the same duration. At 60 days there were 62 in the YG group and 55 in the WL group. While the scores for visual discomfort of both groups were comparable at baseline, after 60 days there was a significantly decreased score in the YG group, whereas the WL group showed significantly increased scores. The results suggest that the yoga practice appeared to reduce visual discomfort, while the group who had no yoga intervention (WL) showed an increase in discomfort at the end of sixty days.

7

Authors: Bal Krishan*, Neeti Rathor*, Vibha Agrawal** and S.A. Iqbal***

ABSTRACT: The present work describes synthesis, characterization and spectral studies of samarium complex with gliclazide-an oral antidiabetic drug have been studied. The conductometric titration using monovariation method indicate that complexes are non-ionic and L2M type. Analytical data agrees with the molecular formula (C15H20N3O3S)2Sm. 2H2O. Structure of complex was assigned octahedral, supported by IR, 1H-NMR and Mass studies. Structure (I) is proposed for complex.

8

Authors: Awadhesh Kumar Pandey*, Ramakant Bhardwaj**, Kamal Wadwa*** and N.S. Thakur*

ABSTRACT: In the present paper our result is the q-extension of the known result due to Galu´e and Kalla [4]. Which are define for Generalized hypergeometric function S+1FS(·) in termsof an iterated q-integrals involving Gauss’s hypergeometric function 2F1(·). By using the relations between q-contiguous hypergeometric function 2F1(·), some new & known recurrence relations for the generalized hypergeometric functions of one variable are deduced in the line of Purohit [6] as a special case.

8

Authors: V. Srinivas, R. Umamaheshwar Rao and B.V.B. Reddy

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to present a common fixed point theorem in a metric space which extends the result of Singh and Chauhan for six self maps using the weaker conditions such as Weakly compatible mappings and Associated sequence in place of compatibility and completeness of the metric space. More over the condition of continuity of any one of the mapping is being dropped.

8

Authors: M.H. Patil* and M.D. Rokade*

ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to develop and validate a Related substances method for Pramipexole in Mirapex tablets using High Performance Liquid Chromatography method. The mobile phase consist of buffer (Buffer used was prepares as dissolved 4.5 gm of potassium phosphate and 2.0 gm of 1-Octane sulphonate sodium salt in to 2000 ml of water and pH adjusted to 3.0 with diluted orthophosphoric acid) and Acetonitrile in the ration 70:30. The drug release was evaluated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography method at 254 nm. The method was validated to meet requirements for a global regulatory filing. The validation included specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy. It may be said that the proposed methods are precise, sensitive, and accurate, so that these can be used as standard Pharmacopeial methods for the determination and calculation of impurities in Mirapex tablets for Pramipexole using the HPLC systems.

8

Authors: Geetu Nanda* and Arun Nanda**

ABSTRACT: All the major rivers in the country are polluted as per the global environment system (GMES) and monitoring of national aquatic resource system (MNARS) Government Agencies and research organisations have published standardizes, variations analytical test methods, survey has been carried out by taking the samples of water fromMansa and Bathinda region. The value of BOD (.17 – 1.2 ppm) COD 3-4 PPM, CL content 301-337 ppm. Acidity 27-337 ppm. TDS 420-490 ppm. These values are above the standard values makes the water unfit for people use i.e. polluted waterborne contaminated water.

9

Authors: Phageshwar*, Imtiyaz Wani** and Jagdish Chander*

ABSTRACT: India as a major hot-spot region for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as identified by World Health Organization. The present study was conducted to characterize the sequences of the loci associated with multidrug resistance in clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis from Union Teritory, Chandigarh to identify the respective mutations. The loci selected were rpoB (rifampin), katG and the ribosomal binding site of inhA (isoniazid), gyrA and gyrB (ofloxacin), and rpsL and rrs (streptomycin). We found known as well as novel mutations at these loci. Few of the mutations at the rpoB locus could be correlated with the drug resistance levels exhibited by the M. tuberculosis isolates and occurred with frequencies different from those reported earlier. Missense mutations at codons 526 to 531 seemed to be crucial in conferring a high degree of resistance to rifampin. We identified a common Arg463Leu substitution in the katG locus and certain novel insertions and deletions. Mutations were also mapped in the ribosomal binding site of the inhA gene. A Ser95Thr substitution in the gyrA locus was the most common mutation observed in ofloxacin-resistant isolates. A few isolates showed other mutations in this locus. Seven streptomycin-resistant isolates had a silent mutation at the lysine residue at position 121. While certain mutations are widely present, pointing to the magnitude of the polymorphisms at these loci, others are not common, suggesting diversity in the multidrugresistant M. tuberculosis strains prevalent in this region. Our results additionally have implications for the development of methods for multidrug resistance detection and are also relevant in the shaping of future clinical treatment regimens and drug design strategies.

9

Authors: Supriya Maheshwari* and Shazia Ali**

ABSTRACT: In this paper we consider a machine repair problem with spares, balking and reneging. The failure and repair of machines is assumed to be exponentially distributed. Birth and death process is employed to formulate the mathematical model of the problem. The Chapman-Kolmogorov equations are formulated for steady state, which have been solved recursively. The queue size distribution for the system having N operating units along with the mixed spares of which S1 are warm and S2 are cold is established using product type technique. Some special cases are deduced which tally with earlier existing results. To find out the optimal number of spares and repairmen a cost function is also mentioned.

10

Authors: Hussein E. Osman and Atalla A. Abohassan

were made to initiate the commercial production of jojoba seed and wax but they were soon abandoned due to the absence of adapted cultivars. For this reason, a selection program that is intended to identify high yielding genotypes adapted to western and north regions of the country was initiated. This work examines the performance of jojoba clones and uses some agronomical and chemical traits as descriptors for discrimination and selection of jojoba clones. The field trials were carried out at three planting sites in Makkah, Al Madinah and Hail districts. Nine promising individual mother plants were selected from a heterogeneous seed stock planted in Makkah area on the basis of plant habit, consistency in seed yield and wax production. The selected mother plants were vegetatively propagated and planted in three experimental farms western and northern Saudi Arabia. Significant differences were found among the clones in most of the evaluated parameters in Al Madinah area but limited variations were observed at Hail and Makkah areas. High significant correlations were observed among most of the studied traits. Data on individual seed weight, seed yield and seed wax content in addition to number of floral buds, node length and plant height (one parameter at a time) were used to make selection indices (SI). The results obtained in this work indicate that there is a moderate genetic variability among jojoba clones established in western and northern Saudi Arabia which could permit utilization of some of the evaluated clones in establishing commercial plantations for seed and wax in areas north of latitude 24°N. At lower latitudes, the fast growth of the jojoba bush will permit its utilization in sand stabilization, landscaping, desertification, open natural range lands and national parks projects.

3

Authors: Seema Bagora*, Madhu Tiwari** and C.L. Parihar***

ABSTRACT : In [2] there are some important theorems are related to pseudovariety and Redical class for Group. So in this paper we define pseudovariety and Redical class For Distributive lattice and prove some important results.

4

Authors: Rashmi Shah, U.S. Sharma and Abhay Tiwari

ABSTRACT: In this paper we have studied solid waste management in a cluster of villages near Tekanpur area on NH-75. The study is based on a cluster of six villages. Our study shows that about 287gms of residential/agriculture solid waste per capita is generated in these villages every day. We found that street sweeping, grass cutting, agricultural waste, cattle dung, drain and public toilet cleaning contribute most to waste generation in these villages. Most common practices of waste processing are uncontrolled dumping which causes mainly water and soil pollution. The qualities of both solid & liquid wastes are increasing and if the wastes are disposed in an uncontrolled manner these may cause adverse impact on public health & environment. Therefore, the solid wastages are still a major problem in these rural areas. To overcome these problems, we have proposed to implement vermicomposting.

4

Authors: Alpana Goel and Kawalpreet Kalra

ABSTRACT: We have investigated the role of Newby shift in the odd-even staggering observed in doubly odd deformed nuclei within the framework of the Two quasi particle rotor model (TQPRM). We have done Coriolis coupling calculation for odd-odd and even-even nuclei in rare earth region. With these calculations, we have well reproduced the odd-even staggering and also signature inversion. In the present paper, we will show the results of 180Ta, where Newby Shift play very important role in explaining the signature dependence and odd-even staggering observed in this nucleus. Comparison of the calculated results with experimental data evidences the importance of this effect in explaining the signature dependence observed in nuclei of this region.

5

Authors: Nitesh Kumar and Rajaram Choyal

ABSTRACT: Hamirpur district is the smallest district of Himachal Pradesh due to its area. The district surrounded by thick forest area which is rich in diverse vegetation. The pattern of the use of the local medicinal herbs for the treatment of various diseases and ailments has been an old practice. But the people of the district still depends upon the uses of local plants for their primary health problems treatment. This paper provides the information about the traditional uses of 28 plants of Hamirpur district for the treatment of Jaundice, Hepatitis and liver disorders.

5

Authors: Shivani Chauhan* and Chandresh Varshneya**

ABSTRACT: Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a deciduous shrub with yellow to orange small berries. It is a thorny shrub native to Eastern Europe and Asia. It is a well recognized source of traditional herbal medicines and modern vitamins and nutrients. Study on sea buckthorn (SBT) pulp and seed oil was carried out to evaluate its phytoconstituents. The fruit pulp was dried, powdered and was further used for the preparation of various extracts (100% methanolic, 70% ethanolic, 50% methanolic and 100% aqueous). Results showed that oil contains more vitamin E content (233.907±0.245mg/100g respectively) as compared to pulp. Among various pulp extracts and seed oil, the total phenolic, flavonoid and lycopene content was found to be higher in 70% ethanolic extract (14.408±0.16mg of gallic acid/gm, 6.794±0.30 mg of rutin/gm and 29.72±0.53 mg/100g, respectively). Whereas, vitamin C content was found to be highest in aqueous extract as compared to all other extracts and seed oil. β-carotene content in 100% methanolic , 70% ethanolic and 50% methanolic extracts of sea buckthorn pulp was found to be 359.046±2.07, 358.45 ± 2.68, 355.143±2.014 μg/gm respectively, whereas in aqueous extract (100%) it was 351.56±1.73 μg/gm. In oil its content was 303.536±2.30 μg/gm.

6

Authors: Sonia Sharma

ABSTRACT: Here, we investigated Bianchi type-II cosmological model with and without bulk viscosity. To get a deterministic model, it is assumed that (i) 3 =  , where ξ is the coefficient of bulk viscosity, θ is the scalar of expansion and ρ is the energy density (ii) relation between metric potential A = Bn . The physical and geometrical aspects of the model are discussed. Special case for n=1 is also discussed.

6

Authors: V.S. Uma*, Alpana Goel* and A.K. Jain**

ABSTRACT: Super deformation of nucleus is defined as “a nucleus that is very far from spherical shape forming an ellipsoidal shape with axes ratio, approximately 2:1:1”. During nuclear super deformation, energy differences occur between different bands in ground state and excited state. Super deformed nuclei are unstable and can explain the process of nuclear decay and half lives of atoms. Evidences of super deformation are obtained through Gamma energy differences in different bands through spectroscopic studies. Band head energy (E0) and angular momentum (K) value of SD nucleus is not known yet. This study evaluate the features of super deformed nucleus in different mass regions A = 130, 150, and 190 in even-even and odd-odd SD nuclei. VMI model equation was used to estimate angular momentum (K value) in terms of softness parameter (σ) and Mallman’s energy ratios (R) for SD bands. The σ is calculated by fitting experimentally known Gamma energies with spin by using best fit method (BFM). The results obtained from VMI are compared with the calculated K value by Shalaby. A good agreement between two is obtained which supports our proposed model. All data for SD bands is taken from National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) site.

6

Authors: Dr. Nabajyoti Das

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponents as a quantifier of chaos with two dimensional discrete chaotic model: F(x,y) = (y, μx+λy – y3 ), Where, μ and λ are adjustable parameters. Our prime objective is to find First Lyapunov exponent, Second Lyapunov exponent and Maximal Lyapunov exponent as the notion of exponential divergence of nearby trajectories indicating the existence of chaos in our concerned map. Moreover, these results have paused many challenging open problems in our field of research.

6

Authors: Ajay Kumar Gautam*, Heena Gupta ** and Yamini Soni **

ABSTRACT: The present paper explores fungi and mycotoxins associated with rice grains during storage. Total 25 rice samples collected from different locations of district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh were analysed. All the samples were found contaminated with one or more fungal genera like Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Curvularia, Cladosporium and Alternaria. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger and Rhizopus stolonifer were isolated with highest frequency and density. After mycotoxins analysis only Afaltoxins B1 and B2 were detected in about 72% samples. Presence of Afaltoxins B1 was reported in 28% samples while B2 in 48%. The present study suggests that detection of fungi and aflatoxins poses a risk for consumer’s health and it is necessary to check the rice grains before allowing distribution for public use.

6

Authors: Rajesh Shrivastava* and Alpana Verma* and Manoj Sharma**

ABSTRACT: It is becoming painfully clear that state institutions imparting elementary and high school education are facing tremendous challenges in acquiring funds and get affiliation from the state boards and central boards too. Lee and Clayton (1972) cited several [2], among the following, reasons for this situation including the overall poor health of the economy, change in the federal government role regarding education, an increase in the rate of higher education expenditures, and a switch in national priorities to more critical social issues that mandate the immediate attention of the government.

6

Authors: Manoj Sharma* and Renu Jain**

ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the study of Tuan and Saigo's multi dimensional operators [5] of fractional calculus. These modified integral operators have been used in the context of elementary and generalized hyper geometric functions of several variables. We have given all the proofs as it is which earlier given by Taun and Saigo. We also apply these operators on H-functions [1] and I-functions [4].

7

Authors: Shashi Kant Sharma, Sunil Kumar and Kushal Kumar

ABSTRACT : The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of nickel sulphate in water, 2, 4 and 6 wt. % of aqueous mannitol solutions at temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15K have been measured. The data obtained are used to evaluate various acoustic parameters namely, adiabatic compressibility (b), intermolecular free length (Lf), relative association (RA), specific acoustic impedance (Z), Rao's molar sound function (R), solvation number (SN), molar compressibility (W), relaxation time (t) and Gibb's free energy of activation for relaxation process (DG*) in view to investigate exact nature of the molecular interactions. These parameters have been further used to interpret the solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions and structure forming tendency of the solutes in the solvents.

7

Authors: Suresh Chand Sharma* and Devendra Singh Hada**

ABSTRACT: Environmental risk production planning and decision making is needed to analyze several alternatives in terms of multiple non commensurate criteria which involve conflicting preferences of different stakeholders. In this paper, a goal programming model for tracking and tackling such environmental risk production planning problem that includes minimization of damages and wastes in the milk production system has been proposed. This model is explained by taking “SARAS” dairy production system in India.

7

Authors: M.K. Dwivedi* and Suresh Jain**

ABSTRACT: A PVC-based membrane of 12-crown-4 exhibits good response for Zn2+ in a wide concentration range (7.08  10-5-1.00  10-1 M) with a non-nernstian slope of 20.5 mv per decade of concentration of Zn2+. The response time of sensor is <10 s and the membrane can be used for more than 3 months without observing any divergence. In addition, the proposed sensor exhibits very good selectivity for Zn2+ over other cations and can be used in a pH range (4.0-7.0). The membrane worked satisfactorily in non-aqueous medium up to 40% (v/v) non-aqueous content. The electrode has been used as an indicator electrode to determine the end point in the potentiometric titration of Zn2+ with EDTA.

8

Authors: Kuldeep Bhardwaj

ABSTRACT : The multilingual approach in cryptography is not commonly used and hence is not so prevalent now. The MULET algorithm which is focuses on encryption of plain teat over a range of languages supported by a Unicode. It is helpful in the localization of cryptographic software took. This paper involves the implementation of MULET algorithm in.net.

10

Authors: G.S. Holkar, M.D. Rokade, R.R. Yadav and V.N. Daphal

Abstract: An isocratic reversed-phase HPLC method with PDA detector has been developed for the assay and purity evaluation of Acyclovir and Valacyclovir in bulk drug. The assay and purity of Acyclovir and Valacyclovir was analysed. The analysis was performed using inertial cyno column (250 x 4.6mm, 5μ) as a stationary phase with column oven temperature 45°c and UV detection at 254nm. The separation was achieved using isocratic program of buffer ( Buffer used was of 0.1% Ammonium acetate in water) and Acetonitrile in the ration 95:5. The method was optimized based on the peak shapes and resolution of Acyclovir, Acyclovir Imp A, Valacyclovir and Valacyclovir related imp c. The method was validated as per International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness and solution stability. The sample concentration were injected was 2 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml for Acyclovir and Valacyclovir respectively. The method is linear within the range of 100 to 300 μg/ml for acyclovir and 250 to750 μg/ml for Valacyclovir.

12

Authors: Ravi R. Yadav, Manoj D. Rokade, Deepali M. Gangrade, Ganesh S. Holkar, Vinayak N. Daphal and Motiram Patil

ABSTRACTS: An isocratic reversed-phase UPLC method with UV detector has been developed for the determination of Methyl Tosylate, Ethyl Tosylate and Isopropyl Tosylate in Sorafenib Tosylate. These are potential genotoxic impurities and hence need to be controlled in Sorafenib Tosylate. The analysis was performed using RRHD Eclipsed Plus C18 UPLC column (50 x 2.1mm, 1.8μm) as a stationary phase with column oven temperature 40°C, and UV detection at 226nm. The separation was achieved using mobile phase comprising of 50mM Sodium Perchlorate in water and pH adjusted to 3.0 with glacial acetic acid and Acetonitrile in the volume ratio of 60.0:40.0. The method was optimized based on the peak shapes and resolution between Methyl Tosylate, ethyl Tosylate, propyl Tosylate and Sorafenib Tosylate. The method was validated as per International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines in terms of limit of detection (LOD), Limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness and solution stability. The LOD and LOQ values were found to be 0.045μg/ml and 0.09μg/ml, respectively. The sample concentration were injected was 15mg/ml. The method is linear within the range of 0.09-0.3μg/ml for both the Impurities.

2

Authors: Madhu Shrivastava*, K. Qureshi** and A.D. Singh***

ABSTRACT : In this paper we proved a fixed point theorem for Continuous contraction mapping in Dislocated Quasi Metric Space Also we obtain a common fixed point theorem for a pair of mapping in Dislocated Metric Spaces.

2

Authors: Seema Bagora*, C.L. Parihar** and Madhu Tiwari***

ABSTRACT : In this paper we are giving some important results on Ideal of a Lattice.

3

Authors: Praveen Tamot* and Ashu Awasthi*

ABSTRACT : The Capital city of Madhya Pradesh, "Bhopal" is also known as City of Lakes, in which more than fifteen wetlands are present in and around the city and most of the wetlands are eutrophicated due to multiple anthropogenic activities. This poor water quality has lead to the reduction of native fish species in their own natural habitat. The Shahpura Lake, which is also known as the third lake of Bhopal, is a man made impoundment in the outskirts of the town ship in the southeast having the catchment area 8. 29 sq.km. The township has expanded and developmental activities are concentrated around the lake which has Negative impact on water quality of lake. The lake receives untreated domestic sewage water from measure sewage inlets near Mata Mandir slums and at Chunabhatti area. The present paper deals with study of water quality monitoring and fish fauna in reservoir for its conservation and management point of view. On the basis of different physico-chemical and biological parameters, the status of reservoir is eutrophic in nature and during period under study 6 fish species, 14 phytoplankton and 10 zooplankton genera have been recorded

3

Authors: A. Ray* and S.K. Majumder**

ABSTRACT : In the present paper we will establish a fundamental result which has been used in the principle of minimum cross entropy application to the estimation of parameter. Our another result is by using Havrda- Charvat measure of entropy which has been described by Kullback's minimum cross entropy. At the end of this paper we have represented some useful inequalities by using different measures of entropy.

4

Authors: Rajesh Shrivastava*, Sarvesh Agrawal**, Ramakant Bhardwaj** and R.N. Yadava***

ABSTRACT : The present paper deals with existence of fixed point and common fixed point theorems in polish space taking random operator. We take generalize contraction by taking rational expression.

5

Authors: Anushri Gupta*, S. K. Upadhyaya* and Kamal Kishore**

ABSTRACT : IR, X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis were used to illustrate the structure of cerium and thorium laurate in solid state. IR results reveal that the fatty acid exists with dimeric structure through intermolecular hydrogen bonding and cerium and thorium laurate were ionic in nature. The X-Ray diffraction measurements confirm that these soaps posses double layer structure with long spacing. Decomposition reaction was found kinetically of zero order with energy of activation for cerium laurate lies in the range 26.92–37.62 KJ mol-1 and for thermal decomposition lies in the range 33.34–42.63KJ mol-1.

6

Authors: Abhishek Sharma*, Arihant Jain** and Sanjay Choudhari*

ABSTRACT : In this paper, the concept of absorbing maps in fuzzy metric space has been introduced to prove common fixed point theorems. Our results extend, generalize, fuzzify several fixed point theorems on metric spaces, Menger Probabilistic Metric spaces, Fuzzy metric spaces as well as the result of Singh et. al. [11] and many.

7

Authors: Rajesh Shrivastava*, Shweta Singh** and G.C. Dubey***

ABSTRACT : Due to technical advancement and needs of the person, the life cycle of product have been shortened. With the customer needs the functional product should be quickly improved in quality for corporate survival. In launching the development product diverse risk factors come into development of products as obstacles. Therefore the risk factors which occurs during the product development need to be managed in project planning and risk management system. Here we will study individual and integrated risk factor degree to produce NPD. Optimization of activity against risk factors can be calculated to minimize time and cost. Here a systematic frame work for risk management is proposed for handling risk degree, risk factors and occurred activities in production.

2

Authors: Jyoti Dhar Sharma*, Naveen Kumar* and P.K. Ahluwalia** and Urvashi Verma*

ABSTRACT : Nano systems show a wide variety of change in their properties, magnetic properties are no exception. In this paper we look at how magnetic properties of graphene change on functionalization with hydrogen. This material has emerged as an amazing material for microelectronic devices. Calculations based on the method of numeric localized atomic orbitals, pseudopotentials and DFT are presented using SIESTA code for the systematic study of Magnetic Moment of nano structured functionalized graphene. It has been observed that as the percentage of hydrogen increases, a variation in the magnetic moment takes place pointing to a transition of  of nano structured functionalized graphene from diamagnetic to paramagnetic/ferromagnetic phase with varying percentage of hydrogen.

2

Authors: K. Thakur* and J. Trivedi**

ABSTRACT : Dihydropyrimidines (DHPMs) are of much importance due to excellent pharmacological properties. In this account we have synthesized new functionalized DHPMs (a) 5-benzoyl-6-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4- dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (KT-01) and (b) 5-benzoyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (KT-03) in two step reaction. The first step involves the synthesis of benzoylacetone and the second step involves the one pot, three component cyclo condensation reaction of benzoylacetone, benzaldehyde (substituted) and urea using catalytic amount of concentrated HCl in ethanol provided access to targeted dihydropyrimidine. Structures of these compounds have been confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR and Mass spectroscopy.

3

Authors: P. Kumar, J. Chand, Satish Verma, M. Singh

ABSTRACT : CoFe2-xGdx O4; x = 0, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 were prepared using coprecipitation method. All the samples were sintered at 500ÚC. The structure has been studied using XRD, TEM and EDAX. Effect of Gd doping on crystal structure has also been studied and discussed. The particle size has been estimated using Scherrer equation. All the peaks in XRD patterns are narrow which means that particles are in nano range. The structure inferred from the XRD is cubic. Gd3+ being larger in size prefers octahedral site.

3

Authors: Ganesh Ram Namdev*, Avinash Bajpai**, Suman Malik* and A.K. Saxena**

ABSTRACT : The micronutrients were increases in the Hathaikheda reservoir last few years due to over uses of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture in surrounded catchment area of the reservoir. The availability of micronutrients especially Zn, Cu, Mo and Mn in a water body is largely governed by the characteristics of its catchment apart from the soil characteristics of the catchment area, the availability of nutrients also depend on the agricultural practices. The reservoir receives a large volume of water during monsoon months through number of inlet channels which ultimately increases the micronutrients availability in the reservoir. The present study was therefore conducted to assess the impact of the micronutrients on water quality of the reservoir. The study shows that the area joining to near Anand Nagar have higher concentration of micronutrients than the reference sample station.

3

Authors: P.L. Sharma and R. Sharma

ABSTRACT : We use Lagrange multiplier method to give an alternative proof of the inequality involving moments of a discrete random variable. We also discuss an alternative proof of the inequality between arithmetic mean and variance of discrete uniform distributions.

4

Authors: M.S. Borkar

ABSTRACT : In this note, the Einstein line element for a static universe have been examined through its characteristic vectors and discussed its geometrical and physical behavior. It is noticed that the whole universe is controlled by a single mathematical quantity 4. The Einstein line element admit the false vacuum model but does not admit the stiff fluid model (Zel’dovich, 1962) and radiating model, in case of vectors (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3). It admits all three types of models for the vectors (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4). Also it is conformally flat for all vectors.

5

Authors: A.S. Rawat*, Seema Rawat** and O.P.S. Negi ***

ABSTRACT : Quaternion Dirac equation has been obtained from the square root of Klein-Gordon equation in compact and consistent way. Dirac matrices are described as quaternion valued and the Dirac Hamiltonian is considered as Hermitian with real eigenvalues of energy. Dirac spinors and free particle energy solution has been obtained in terms of one component, two-component and four-component Dirac spinors.

5

Authors: Sonia R. Bansal* and Kuldeepak**

ABSTRACT : The propagation of SH-type waves is discussed by considering a double surface layered medium; the upper layer is an impermeable, elastic and isotropic medium, the intermediate layer is a transverse-isotropic porous medium filled with fluid and the lower is a non-homogeneous elastic impermeable half-space, in which the in homogeneity varies with depth. Dispertion equation has been derived.

6

Authors: S. Kruti Tailor*, K.B. Patel** and P.H. Bhathawala***

ABSTRACT : In this paper, by introducing the fractional derivative in caputo sense, we apply the Adomain decomposition method. The application of Adomain decomposition method, developed for differential equations of integer order. The solution of our model equation is calculated in the form of convergent series with easily computable contents. The example of fluid phenomenon in instabilities in displacement through porous media with is presented to show the application of the present technique. Numerical results show that the approach of Adomain decomposition method is easy to implement and accurate when applied to partial differential equations.

7

Authors: Preeta Gupta*, Pushpa M. Rawtani** and Monika Vishwakarma*

ABSTRACT : Bhopal is the capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh which is undergoing fast rate of urban development and industrialization with the increase in population growth. This has brought about an adverse impact on the available precious water resources. The Kerwa dam is a used as a source of irrigation and drinking water and as a sink for domestic and agricultural waste water.The present study was conducted to assess the physicochemical variation in water of Kerwa dam at Bhopal. An assessment of various physicochemicalcharacteristics of water such as pH, temperature, DO, Hardness, Phosphate, Sulphate, Nitrate, and COD was carriedfor a period of one yearin (Nov. 2010-Oct. 2011) atfive sites of dam to know the pollution status. In the present study all the parameters such as TDS, pH, alkalinity, total hardness, chloride, Sulphate, nitrate, and fluoride were found to be with in the permissible limits, while COD and faecal coliform count was found to be beyond the limit in all the samples. Thus, this water body is not suitable for drinking purpose, so possible remedial method should be adopted for this water resource. As the TDS and EC values are within the limit therefore the water of this dam can be used for irrigation purpose.Statistical analysis among various physicochemical parameters was also carried out. Total hardness shows positive correlation with chloride, sulphate, and nitrate.

9

Authors: Santosh Kumar Yadav and Manoj Kumar

ABSTRACT : Phishing is an attack in which victims are lured by official looking email to a fraudulent web-site that appears to be that of a legitimate service provide. The email also provides victims with a convincing reason to log-on to the site. If users are fooled into logging-on, then the attacker is provided with the victims' authentication information for the legitimate service provider, often along with personal information, such as their credit-card data, checking account information or social security data. Successful phishing attacks can result not only in identity and asset theft, but also in more subtle attacks that need not be directly harmful to the victim but which have negative consequences for society. A coupon represents the right to claim some service which is typically offered by vendors. In practice, issuing bundled multi-coupons is more efficient than issuing single coupons separately. The diversity of interests of the parties involved in a coupon system demands additional security properties beyond the common requirements (e.g. unforgeability). Customers wish to preserve their privacy when using the multi-coupon bundle and to prevent vendors from profiling. Vendors are interested in establishing a long-term customer relationship and not to subsidise one-time customers, since coupons are cheaper than the regular price. We propose a secure multicoupon system that allows users to redeem a predefined number of single coupons from the same multi-coupon. The system provides unlinkability and also hides the number of remaining coupons of a multi-coupon from the vendor. A method used in the coupon system might be of independent interest. It proves knowledge of a signature on a message tuple of which a single message can be revealed while the remaining elements of the tuple, the index of the revealed message, as well as the signature remain hidden.

14

Authors: B.R. Wadkar*, Ramakant Bhardwaj* and Rajesh Shrivastava**

ABSTRACT : In the present paper some new results in topological spaces for non -symmetric relational expression conserning banach space are established. Above results are motivated by Kirk, Singh and Chartarjee, Sharma and Rajputh, Yadava et al.