Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

8-13

Authors: E. V. Zimina, I. А. Kukushkin

The paper is devoted to the use of natural science methods in the field practice on plant physiology; it discloses various applications of such methods as observation and experiment and provides guidelines for the original experiments. Experimental work in the field of teaching and practice enables students to revise the basic theoretical principles of the discipline "Plant Physiology" and consolidate their knowledge on such modules of the discipline as "Water regime", "Growth and development of plants", "Plants resistance to adverse environmental conditions" and others. Thus, training and field practice on physiology of plants increases the efficiency of the educational process. Field observations contribute to the environmental education of students, instilling respect for the environment.

20-24

Authors: E. P. Ermachkova

Reviving traditions and customs of the peoples living in the huge territory of our country is one of the sources of cultural values of modern Russians. Studying new archival materials, family chronicles and the pre-Soviet literature which is now stored in largest foreign libraries provides the opportunity to reveal the economic, spiritual, political and social features of Siberians’ culture. The formation of the West Siberian society was very closely connected with the trade organized on the Siberian path and the Great tea way, both from China and from the central part of Russia. The paper focuses on the features of various groups of people involved in caravan trade moving along the Siberian path in the borders of the Tobolsk province. It was there that the Siberian tea drinking culture emerged, imported by Russian and overseas merchants and travelers, to later become a symbol of prosperity, hospitality and education. The new traditions connected with feasting found the reflection in proverbs and sayings, transferred from generation to generation, gradually pulling together city and rural cultures. The use of various blends and types of tea was opposed to the alcoholism which captured the Siberian village in the late 19th century, but didn't yield the results on which the government and the local intellectuals counted. With transition to industrial society, considerable part of traditions including some features of tea drinking culture were lost and forgotten. Therefore today works of the famous culinary specialists and scientists opening bases of food addictions of certain regions, countries and continents enjoy special popularity; museums of local lore will organize exhibitions and expositions, school and university students study these questions within training programmes.

29-34

Authors: A. G. Marochkin, K. V. Kononchuk

The paper focuses on historiography of Lower Tom' River rock art area researches. The authors analyze conceptions and hypotheses about the cultural and chronological identity of the Lower Tom' River rock art area petroglyphic complexes presented in scientific works by Russian researchers of the 1960s – 2010s. The paper generalizes the experience of using the archaeological complexes for cultural and chronological interpretation of rock art images in Lower Tom' River region, and validates the association of the cultural and chronological complexes of the region with the petroglyphs from Lower Tom' River rock art sites.

39-42

Authors: O. N. Naumenko, E. A. Naumenko

The research focuses on spatial-architectural organization of the Jewish community in Tyumen. The paper aims at identifying the characteristics of the organization of Jewish life in the Diaspora in Tyumen from the point of view of architectural decisions on the basis of historical-comparative method of historical research. The authors compare the features of Jews’ spatial development in Tyumen with the principles of the Jewish quarters organization in the two main historical centres of Jewish culture – Jerusalem and medieval Prague, to identify common and distinctive features in this process. The author's attention is drawn to the building of the historical centre of Tyumen, where in the early 20th century on the initiative of the local authorities cult buildings of several confessions were located within the same quarter, which contributed to the consolidation of religious tolerance in the local population. The result of the research presented in the paper is the definition of architectural and spatial organization of the Tyumen Jewish community as a combination of three key vectors of cultural impact: Jerusalem, Prague and local. The authors conclude about the effectiveness of the developed model for the realization of cultural and religious identity of the Jews and their impact on social and economic development of the region.

47-53

Authors: N. A. Kucher, A. A. Zhalnina

The inhomogeneous boundary value problems for equations of mixture of compressible viscous fluids steady flow around an obstacle are considered. Existence and uniqueness of strong solution for such problem is proved. The results established in the paper can be used to analyze the optimal shape for obstacles in compressible flow of mixture of viscous fluids.

58-63

Authors: N. I. Gorshkov

The analysis of current trends in the socio-economic development of the country in addition to problems associated with the training of qualified professionals of a certain level arises the problem of leadership qualities formation in the future graduates of vocational education institutions. So, professional training of future teachers of physical culture is impossible without profound understanding and developing of professionally important leadership qualities in the process of future specialists’ formation. The object of the current research is the basic structure of students’ leadership potential as basis for the profession-ally important leadership qualities of the future teachers of physical culture. The purpose of the research to identify the leadership potential in students as future teachers of physical culture. The research methods used are: 1) analysis of the scientific and methodical publications; 2) testing; 3) methods of mathematical data processing. As a result of this work, the state of the researched problem in the modern scientific and methodical publications was studied. The research methods were chosen, the level of professionally significant leadership qualities was defined, and the level of leadership potential development in students as future teachers of physical culture was identified. The analysis of the data allowed making changes to the process of training future teachers of physical culture and activating their leadership potential. Conclusions: 1. According to the theoretical analysis, the author can determine that the student’s leadership poten-tial is a developing system of their abilities and resource capacities for successful demonstration of leadership qualities in objective conditions. 2. According to the developing diagnostics, professionally important leadership qualities can be defined as the basis of leadership potential structure. 3. According to the diagnostic results, the author can conclude that the level of professionally important leadership qualities formation is middle or low and it is not sufficient for future teachers of physical culture.

67-70

Authors: O. P. Kazakova

Profession-oriented training is aimed at the solution of professional tasks that determine the process of self-education. The paper shows the importance of teaching self-learning activities and the ways of developing students’ autonomy in teaching foreign languages.

75-78

Authors: E. M. Kiseliova

The paper focuses on the structure of students’ professional competence and the opportunities of its development. The tendencies of Master’s Degree students’ intellectual capability development are outlined. The paper also discusses the methodical ways and requirements to the master’s thesis ensuring the Master student’s competence and professionalism.

82-85

Authors: A. V. Kulakov, V. N. Manyukova

In the context of rapid changes and the constant updating of technology and production there is a need for graduates of a new quality, possessing not only knowledge, but also general skills, reflected in the ability to cope with life and professional problems. Teachers’ education, being an integral part of the Russian educational system, fulfills the important task of providing human resources. The level of teachers’ training determines the quality of the professional competence of graduates and therefore requires careful consideration. The paper deals with the main peculiarities of present stage educational system in Russia. The requirements for teaching in the current context are presented. The concept of innovation in teaching, problems of advanced training of teachers and their research activities are disclosed. Inconsistencies and problems of continuing teachers’ education and measures to solve them are revealed.

91-95

Authors: A. V. Gorelkin

The paper focuses on the main approaches to defining the concept of «sustainable development». Ecological, eco-nomic and social aspects of sustainable development are analyzed, the corresponding criteria indicators are allocated. Results of a preliminary general estimate of the allocated indicators of sustainable development of Kemerovo region are given, need of addition of improving the system of indicators is reasoned by a complex of sociological and socio-political criteria.

100-103

Authors: S. M. Zakharov

The political process can be considered in the context of political writing, which is the creation of a political text. The scope and content of political writing is characterized to a large extent by the political regime itself. The cooperation between formal and informal components of the political text is subject to a constant dynamics, as well as the development of new forms of political writing.

109-116

Authors: S. N. Chirun

The paper is devoted to the status- and age-related aspects of youth policy that become urgent in the postmodern situation. The paper discusses the methodological approaches of the sociology of youth, the current concepts of youth and youth policy, including the “conceptual denial of Youth’, their comparative analysis is provided. The author draws attention to the change in the status of young people in society, linking the dynamics of changes in the global socio-political processes. The combination of institutional analysis, network approach and the theory of informal institutionalization has enabled the author to identify both formal and informal characteristics of the new youth policy. The author offers his own concept of «post youth», as a category conforming, the postmodern situation in politics.

123-129

Authors: V. S. Doroganov, A. G. Pimonov

The paper presents the results of the statistical analysis of the influence of coal concentrates mixture characteristics on metallurgical coke quality. The authors provide a neural network model, which allows forecasting coke characteristics. It helps to choose the mixture composition to obtain quality coke. The features of software implementation of the proposed neural network model are described.

135-138

Authors: M. V. Aulina

Historical contacts, state formations, the setting of market relations, the appearance of foreign goods and formation of the united international enterprises promote expansion and interaction of various languages. In this regard we find it interesting to investigate some Russian and English borrowings in the modern spoken Azerbaijanian language, and the influence of the Azerbaijanian language on the Russian language of the Russian-speaking citizens living in Azerbaijan. So, the purpose of this work is to identify the modern Russian and English borrowings in the Azerbaijanian language, to investigate the features of their usage and to study the extent of penetration of Russian and English slang-words into the speech of Azerbaijanians. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were put forward: to study the scientific publications about the reasons of lexical borrowings in a language; to systematize the lexical units into lexica-morphological groups. The objectives caused the use of the following methods: the method of dictionary interpretation analysis; the comparative method; the method of mathematical data processing and the modeling method. The area of the research is the vocabulary of the Azerbaijanian language. The object of research is the words borrowed from Russian and English as the result of intercommunication. The result of the work is the reflection of the language situation in the Azerbaijan Republic, and that of word-formation processes that take place in the Azerbaijanian language. Conclusions: there is an active influence of the Russian and English languages on the Azerbaijanian language and as a result on the culture of the people living in Azerbaijan. In its turn the Azerbaijanian language has a certain impact on the Russian of the Russian-speaking population of the republic, which finds its reflection in the lexis of the contacting languages.

141-145

Authors: А. G. Balobanova

The paper describes the definitional strategy of the semantization of the medical terms, forming the conceptual sphere of “infectious diseases”. Definitions were found in the result of the linguistcal experiment aimed at identifying the peculiarities of the real functioning of the medical terms in the consciousness of ordinary native speakers that are at the initial level of professionalization. The respondents were asked to define the following terms from the conceptual sphere of "infectious diseases": botulism, brucellosis, malaria, pertussis, psittacosis. The test material gives grounds to say that the ordinary meaning of the term differs from its scientific content: the ordinary content of the term is not sub-mitted in a logical form of a concept, but in the form of internal (mental) content, which is explicated from the inside out in the experimental situation. Interpretation analysis of the medical term meanings allowed identify the following significant components for native speakers: category of disease, epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, pathogenesis, age category and prognosis.

151-155

Authors: E. A. Gradaleva

The paper focuses on the usage of the words denoting a horse in the English fiction of 18th – 20th centuries. Adjec-tival and verbal word-combinations which contain the components of the semantic field “horse” are described in the paper. The author unites these word-combinations into different thematic groups. The analysis of the usage of adjectival word-combinations in fiction makes it possible to determine the qualities and functions of a horse that are of primary importance for the British, various kinds of horse states, the most frequent horse breeds in Great Britain. The word-combinations of horse coloration comprise not only colour names, but also specific words used to describe only horses and word-combinations that are formed on a metaphoric basis. The author points out that the verbal word-combinations containing the components of the semantic field “horse” show both the attitude of a person to a horse and the actions done with this animal. A large number of words denoting a horse, synonyms among adjectival and verbal word-combinations, varieties of contexts in which they are used prove that a horse has always been significant in the life of the British.

160-164

Authors: E. K. Kovaleva

The paper is written to contribute to the topic «Some peculiarities of definitional synonymy in Information Technology blogs discourse». 1500 synonyms of Information Technology blogs discourse were studied. It provides better understanding of cognitive mechanisms, shows the way knowledge interpretation and representation takes place, highlights some virtual discourse peculiarities and contributes to the further development of nomination theory. One of the most important language functions is communicative, which promotes communication in all spheres of human activity. Successful communication in Information Technology discourse is carried out on the basis of a special sublanguage, in which terms and definitional synonyms occupy a significant place. As a result, definitional synonymy takes place. It allows revealing deeper essence of the phenomenon. Different definitional synonym types have different structure and draw attention to different aspects of the term, characterize the meaning of the term accurately.

169-174

Authors: V. D. Maximov

The paper attempts to describe the cognitive mechanism of naming sounds in the English language. The term ‘naming’ includes the processes of conceptualization, nomination and categorization of sounds. Besides, the author has introduced some new terms: phononym, acoustives, phononymy. The whole bulk of sounds is suggested to be regarded as two mental entities: the world sound image and the world acoustic picture. English native speakers acquire, keep and express their knowledge about the frame ‘SOUND UNI-VERSE’ which is split into two sub-frames: ‘PHONATION’ (sound production) and ‘AUDITION’ (aural perception). The world sound image is surmised as the sum of phonation of all the sounds on our planet. Whereas the world acoustic picture is made up by the sub-frame ‘audition’ of sounds which the English native speakers hear or can hear on the daily basis.

182-185

Authors: I. L. Petrochenkova

The paper is devoted to the determination of relevant correlations of three semantic subclasses of instrumental nouns – energetic, informational and ontological with their semantic, morphemic, word-formative and chronological characteristics. The obtained data show the distinct opposition between the three studied semantic subclasses, reveal the evolution of English instrumental nouns. To find out the diagnostic characteristics of instrumental nouns the author uses Pearson correlation analysis within the framework of the computer programme STATISTICA 6.0.

191-197

Authors: K. A. Shishigin

The paper shows the possibility of a multilevel analysis of verb semantics examplified by Yiddish prefixed verbs studied in a three-level correlation being a complex structure of horizontally and/or hierarchically bound elements. The situation at the objective denotative level correlates with the lexical semantic level of the verb determining symmetrical, (including isomorphic symmetrical), or asymmetrical concepts of the situation. The prefixed verb expresses more information than its lexical meaning includes, and it becomes apparent in the situateme at the cognitive semantic level determined by the verb; the situateme consists of some microsituations of different ranks: kernel, peripheral, and marginal. The microsituations are hierarchical; only the lexicalized kernel microsituation correlates with the verb meaning directly, the peripheral and marginal microsituations supplement the situateme showing the polysituativity of the prefixed verb semantics through the non-additivity of meanings of the generating stem and prefix and through the semantically, syntactically or presuppositionally bound elements.

201-205

Authors: E. M. Dumnova

The paper presents a socio-philosophical analysis of the problem of formation and development of the contempo-rary Russian youth’s mental space. The main factors, determining the youth’s mental space transformation, their dialectics, tendencies of qualitative and quantitative mental space changes are revealed. Mental space structure is examined in terms of functioning and interaction of its main components: mentality, mindsets and identities. The analysis of new identity types formation is being done, revealing causes and consequences. Interrelation between peculiarities of the youth’s mental structures and identity types (e.g. national, social, transnational and socio-spatial ones) formation is established. The author investigates the mechanisms of various types of identity formation, their interrelation and interdependence. Causes of new identity types formation and their importance with respect to influencing the youth mental space are revealed. The paper as a whole contains conclusions concerning the specificity of the youth’s mental space formation in the circumstances of transitional and stable societies.

209-212

Authors: N. N. Isachenko

The paper considers the problem of the formation of envy. The study identified several concepts, exploring the na-ture and genesis of envy, and defined the mechanisms of its emergence. The author concludes that envy as an attribute of mankind is a moral and ethical concept, emerging in humans based on selfishness and vanity. The presence of envy in the world explains the imperfection of human society. Some proposal for solving this problem are suggested.

216-220

Authors: V. E. Lyakin

The paper states the specific role of the verity category in the Russian culture and its distinctive feature, which is lack of legal awareness. The “people’s verity” phenomenon appeared as a result of denial of right, therefore the author analyses its characteristics and compares it to the religious verity. The paper contains a brief research of the Russian people’s urge for the social benefit and its negative, anti-right results which were terror and losing of the democracy grounds in Russia.

224-227

Authors: M. N. Shcherbinin, A. I. Pavlovskiy, I. N. Pupysheva

The paper discusses the origins and formation of the structural approach to humanitarians cognition. It is under-stood as a result of the "Copernican revolution" of I. Kant that developed in the process of clarifying the specifics of humanitarians cognition committed in theories of neokantianism, pragmatism, structuralism, Gestalt-psychology, ana-lytic philosophy and others. It is proved that the structure of the inner form serves as the base of the integrity of things, thus structural approach is opposed to elementarism. The key role of the structural approach in the development of structuralism is proved, where the structural approach generated a detailed structural methodology. The authors show the place of linguistic researches in the study of symbolic forms of culture which, although not confined to language, are still rather often caused by them. In turn, the author determines the meaning of structuralism for linguistics, which owes its scientific status to structuralism. The authors describe the development of structuralism and its limited set of methodological possibilities, which led to the overcoming of its hegemony in humanitarians cognition, which does not mean that the structural approach is limited as such.

232-236

Authors: Yu. V. Zagurskaya, V. G. Vasiliev, A. L. Bogatyrev, I. I. Bayandina

The main phenol compounds composition (flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids and its derivatives) and their ratio in Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. herb from Kemerovo region, regions with less developed chemical and coal-mining industries (Novosibirsk and Omsk regions) and environmentally friendly areas (Altai Republic) were studied in 2011 for developing the influence of anthropogenic pollution on the quality of raw motherwort. The primary purification method and analysis by HPLC-MS of the L. quinquelobatus herb alcoholic extracts (70 %) was developed. Passed through a patron filled with phase reversed sorbent (Diapak C16), methanol furnished the best extract of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids. An eluent was used for separation: 2 % formylic acid-methanol in the stepwise elution mode (isocratic and gradient modes combination). The 9 main phenolic compounds were found in the samples, 5 of them are flavonoids and their derivates (chlorogenic acid, ether coffeic and malic acid, tetrosopentozide chlorogenic acid, tetrosodipentozide chlorogenic acid, rutin, hexosokumaroilluteolin, quinquelozide isomers, methyl apigenin ether). A compound composition of the plants from different regions of Western Siberia was not different. The high content of rutin and chlorogenic acids in L. quinquelobatus medications did not demonstrate the high quality of the analysed raw material because the amount of these compounds can increase if the plants are damaged by diseases and blasts. Comparison of the quality of the L. quinquelobatus samples should beter be carried out by apigenin derivatives (including quinquelozide).

241-247

Authors: I. G. Generalov, A. N. Igoshin, N. V. Obolenskiy

In the view of the current events on the world scene, the question of developing the domestic agrarian sector and escalating the volumes of agricultural production is actual. State support of agricultural producers is a principal factor for increasing their competitiveness, which explains the urgency of the research. The objective of the given work is re-vealing influence of state support of the agricultural organizations on competitiveness in grain production. The paper reveals the influence of state support of grain production on competitiveness of agricultural producers engaged in grain crops cultivation. The current regional target program «Development of agriculture in Nizhniy Novgorod region for 2013 – 2020» is analyzed, the core structural chnages in financing the agrarian and industrial complex in the region are revealed. The basic programmes of state support of agrarian and industrial complex both in certain regions of the Rus-sian Federation and abroad are considered. The research revealed the insufficiency of subsidizing of the agrarian and industrial complex of Nizhniy Novgorod region from the federal budget.

252-257

Authors: N. K. Dyatlova

The paper describes the concept of somatic markers that determine individual choice and preference within ex-change relations. The problem of accounting the heuristic experience of a single individual is taken in consideration. The author gives an overview of current studies in decision-making within various social contexts. The conducted anal-ysis shows the existence of a direct relation between the social behaviour paradigm development and the subjective experience of reality perception which is defined by the action of somatic markers.

262-266

Authors: S. A. Kononova

The paper focuses on the formation of a balanced scorecard to ensure efficient and effective implementation of the strategy of development of an enterprise. The author investigated the issues of strategic management in Russian companies using the balanced scorecard and identified the problems of their use in management in modern conditions. The paper concludes that the use of a balanced system of indicators is a tool allowing to effectively implement the strategic goals of enterprises.

274-279

Authors: I. L. Shevchenko

The paper analyzes the performance of the transnational activities of the largest Russian non-financial TNCs, dis-cusses the main aspects of corporate governance practices in the area of social responsibility in these companies and identifies the opportunities to improve the practice.

285-291

Authors: N. L. Lisina

The paper analyzes the development of the institute of state cadastral registration of land plots in the modern period since the time prior to the administrative reform in the Russian Federation up to the present time. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in legislation from the point of view of state cadastral registration of land plots, their legal assessment, in identifying the role and importance of state cadastral registration of land plots in the modern period, the value of the data of the state cadastre of real estate and interagency interaction in the registration area. The paper provides some conclusions about the value of state cadastral registration of land plots in modern conditions and reveals the fact that the state cadastre of real estate is given not only informational, but also registrational value, as its information characterizes the land plot as the individual-specific object. The author shows the active role of the state in solving the problems in the creation of a full, open and timely Federal information system of the state cadastre of immovable property with the transition, in the future, to the development of the unified state system of registration of rights and cadastral registration of real estate. The author points to the deficiencies in the system of legal regulation of registration of land relations, the solution of which is seen primarily in establishing information interaction of bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government and information exchange on land plots. In addition, the author proposes to give greater importance to the unique characteristics of land, especially land boundaries.

298-303

Authors: L. V. Petrakova, I. A. Gaag

The paper is devoted to the legal regulation of the use of firearms by the police, improving the methods of criminal law evaluation of the of firearms by the police staff, as well as the problems in the sphere of the activity of police divi-sions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.