Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

7-11

Authors: O. A. Zyryanova, M. A. Larina

On the basis of their own collections, theauthors study the specific structure of vegetable communities of tape pine forests of Khakassia (Smirnovsky and Ochursky). In Smirnovsky 39 species from 23 genera and 10 families were established. In Ochursky pine forest 24 species from 16 genera and 8 families were found. Biomorphological, ecological and geographical analyses of the collected materialsis provided.

16-20

Authors: N. A. Litvinova, A. V. Bedareva, K. Yu. Zubrikova, Yu. Yu. Razorenova, T. I. Kuchko

To solve the issue of the pheromone role in human non-verbal communication, the physiological and immune-endocrine factors and health status influencing on the variability of subjective evaluations of human attractiveness were investigated. The effect of female sex pheromones on immune processes and behavioral protection against infectious risks was studied in 20 young males.

26-29

Authors: A. V. Ryzhkova, V. I. Minina, M. L. Bakanova, R. A. Titov, Yu. E. Kulemin

XRCC1 Arg280His, XRCC2 Arg188His, XRCC3 Thr241Met genes polymorphism in lung cancer patients and healthy people of Kemerovo region has been studied. It is established that in the studied samples of distribution of fre-quencies of alleles and genotypes of the studied polymorphic markers had no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The prevalence of XRCC3Met in the group of patients with lung cancer is statistically significantly higher than in healthy people. Also, there was a decrease in the frequency of Thr/Thr homozygotes of the XRCC3 gene in male patients with lung cancer. The obtained data are of significant interest for epidemiological studies of hereditary predisposition to the development of lung cancer.

34-40

Authors: A. Z. Beisenov, L. N. Ermolenko

The paper introduces into scientific use five anthropomorphic stone statues found in Early Iron Age burial sites and barrows in Saryarka territory. Datings of these archaeological complexes by archaeological and radiocarbon methods allowed us to attribute the discussed statues to the period of the VII – V centuries B. C. Comparative analysis of the depictive peculiarities of the announced statues discovered features similar both to the known Saryarka statues of the Saka Period and to Scythian statues of the VII – V centuries B. C. Statues with a specific feature – hemispheric “clour” on the top of the head – were determined to present a type of the Saka Period sculpture.

49-54

Authors: S. A. Vasyutin

The paper deals with the main causes of the Khitan Liao Empire crisis and fall in the late 11th– early 12thcenturies. The research is based on a complex analysis of the factors determining the “dual” empire institutions vitality lowering. The article shows that the second cycle of crisis events (the Empire’s development recession) in the late 11th– early 12thcenturies turned to be deeper, and the protection mechanisms which saved the Empire in the late 10thcentury didn't work any more. The demonstrative markers of the crisis were invasions termination and weakening of the army, loss of unity in the emperor’s environment, constant internicine quarrelling, elites isolation, absence of access to the high posts for talented councillors and military commandos, desocialization of nomads etc. It should be noted that among the last Liao governors there was no charismatic leader who could unite the Liao society to resolve the actual foreign policy issues. However, the most important marker was the absence of an innovative development program of the Empire similar to the aspirations of Khitan leaders Taizu and Shengzong. In contrast to many nomadic Middle Age empires, Khitans overcame the complexity threshold which was the long existence of the State structures and system of exploitation of the sedentary population resources. Nevertheless, such transformation ruined the “nomadic nature’ of the Empire, i. e. military and political basis of the dual empire. Numerous but capable Liao army couldn't stand against the Jurchens army, less numerous but consolidated by Aguda, which predetermined the Empire fall.

67-78

Authors: V. M. Kimeev

The paper identifies the changes in the administrative structure and social organization of the Kuznetsk Tatars – Shors in the 18th – 20thcenturies as a result of military-administrative and economic colonization of the UpperPritomye by the Russian authorities. The result of this colonization was the formation of the nucleus of the future ethnic group – the Kuznetsk Tatars-Shors, which has evolved from ethnolocal groups of different origins related to the neighboring Sagayans-Khakasses, Northern Altaians (the Kumandy and the Chelkans) and Achkeshtyms-Teleuts. The paper reveals for the first time the formation of ethnic feature the Shors in terms of nation-building in the Soviet period. At that very period in history of the MounrainShoriya national district, the modern ethnic boundaries theShor ethnic groups were finally settled, in terms of their dispersalin the south of Kuzbassin large cities (most Shor families) and in remote villages inTashtagolskyand Mezhdurechenskiydistricts of Kemerovo region.

87-92

Authors: A. S. Savelieva, P. V. German

The paper provides the historiographical information from written and cartographic sources about Chechuliha cop-per and silver mine development. The mine exploitation took place in the 1786 – 1789 and it was discovered by ores finder Dmitry Popov. As a many archaeologically studied deposits of Altai, Kazakhstan, Khakass-Minusinsk hollow, the described ore mining site of Salair mountain-ridge was discovered due to ancient mines. The identification on the ground, first archaeological studies and collections of lifting materials,that were carried out by the authors, revealed the presence of two types of ancient mines – prospective pits and quarries, located at the rock outcrops on the surface. The results of investigations let attribute the site to archaeological mines. All the identified objects may be named a histori-cal and cultural complex, uniting traces of ancient mining and ore mining objects of the 18th century.

99-106

Authors: V. A. Vavilov

The paper is devoted to the mathematical models of retrial queueing systems concerning semi-Markov environment influence on the repeated calls source and services. The asymptotical average characteristics of the considered systems and deviation numbers of applications in the repeated calls source depending on their asymptotical average are investigated. The author provides the global approximationof the process of changing applications number in the repeated calls source, and investigates the density of distribution of the probabilities of the process values.

113-117

Authors: А. G. Egorov, O. M. Zueva

The analysis of the current state of forest resources of Kemerovo region is carried out. The value of the forests is certain for maintenance and development of the spheresof traditional wildlife use in the places of compact residence of small indigeneous peoples.

122-127

Authors: V. V. Poddubikov, K. I. Osipov

This paper extends the results of a study designed to identify risk factors for land-use conflicts in the areas of the Shor people’s traditional residence and economic activities. The study was conducted in 2011 – 2013 in Kemerovo Region and the Republic of Khakassia, covering 40 settlements with the total Shor population numbering more than 12,000. The existing and forthcoming land-use conflicts between local indigenous communities with high level of tradi-tional economic specialization and other categories of land users were identified and analyzed. The authors detected four patterns of land-use conflicts genesis differing in the composition of conflict participants. The paper also estimates the main contradictions that can serve as the basis for land-use conflicts arising, analyzes the motivation of conflicting parties, identifies the main risk factors and threats of land-use conflicts.

133-140

Authors: V. V. Kalita, K. S. Chernikina, A. M. Yakukhniy

The paper contains the reconstruction of Russian migrants’ auto- and hetero-stereotype visions about their country of origin (Russia) and host county (Spain) using the method of freeverbal associations test. It introduces a system of categories which combines similar groups of associations to the stimuli “Russia” and “Spain”. It also introduces the analysis of Russian migrants’ auto- and hetero-stereotypes. Significant differences were registered in the number of associations under the categories: “Spending free time; way of life” (1 % of significance) and “Nature of the ethnos’s environment. Climate conditions.Flora and fauna” (5 % of significance). The auto- and hetero-stereotypes are explained as indicators of sociocultural adaptation and possible reasons for Russians’ migration to Spain.

146-151

Authors: I. S. Morozova, K. N. Belogay, T. O. Ott

The paper discusses the results of a study of parent-child relationships in foster care. The differences in the types of motivation adoption are revealed. The authors show the differences in parents’ attitude depending on the type of moti-vation for adopting a child.

156-161

Authors: B. P. Aduev, A. P. Nikitin, D. R. Nurmukhamedov, A. А. Zvekov, R. I. Kovalev

Using the integrating sphere, the authors investigated experimentally the dependence of transmission coefficients and the sum of the coefficients of transmission and absorption of light with a wavelength of 643 nm in the pressed samples of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), containing aluminum nanoinclusions (average radius of 50 nm) of the mass fraction of aluminum nanoparticles. The simulation of the process of absorption and scattering of lightin this system was performedwith the involvement of the Mie theory and radiative transfer equation. It is shown that the distribution of the absorbed energy of approximately obeys the laws of the Bouguer and Beerby the sample depth. The effective value of absorption cross section of metal nanoparticlesradiation, taking into account both the absorption and scattering of light by an ensemble of particles, is greater than the geometric cross section.

165-169

Authors: T. V. Artemova, P. A. Katyshev, S. V. Olenev,Yu. S. Pauli, S. K. Sokolova

The article reveals the role of word-building in the performance of such drug addicts’ jargon functions as nominative, utilitarian, worldview, pseudo-aesthetic, playing, agitational, symbolic, identificatory, and conspiratorial. Based on the material of vocabulary gathered during the regional sociolinguistic studies, as well as in the analysis of dictionaries of drug addicts’ jargon, the word-building means of implementing the named functions are studied; the issue of natural causes of drug addicts’ jargon "conspiracy" is discussed. It is concluded that drug addicts' jargon is not a primitive subsystem of their language, and its negative assessment by scientists is often caused by the negative attitude to the phenomenon of drug addiction.

174-177

Authors: R. V. Borisov, O. V. Belousov

The palladium nanoparticles are obtained by the decomposition of chloride tetraammine palladium (II) at 170 C under autoclave conditions and are characterized by complex modern physico-chemical methods. This approach is used for the synthesis of palladium nanoparticles on different carbon substrates.

181-184

Authors: A. N. Voropay, V. G. Dodonov, A. V. Samarov

Nickel hydroxide is produced by deposition of its aqueous solution on the surface of a carbon matrix with a big surface area. We study the effect of ultrasound on the particle size of X-ray-amorphous nickel hydroxide. It was shown that ultrasonic influence leads to the formation of a larger number of particles of smaller size.

189-194

Authors: N. K. Yeremenko, V. G. Dodonov, Yu. A. Zaharov, I. I. Obraztsova, A. N. Yeremenko

Bimetal systems of Co/Au nanoparticles with core-shell structure were synthesized by the reduction – electrochem-ical replacement reaction in aqueous solutions. The core-shell structure is proved by spectroscopy in the visible area and by SAXS. Structure and properties of Co/Au nanoparticles can be successfully described by the «core-shell»model of spherical shape. Mass functions of particle size distribution were computed from the small-angle X-ray scattering curves in the approximation of homogeneous spherical particles and of the «core-shell» model. Evaluation of size and morphology of Co/Au particles in the assumption of «core-shell» model based on analysis of profile of particle size distribution function was performed.

201-210

Authors: Yu. A. Zaharov, V. M. Pugachev, O. V. Vasilieva, Yu. V. Karpushkina, I. P. Prosvirin, S. V. Lyrschikov

The processes of formation of nano-crystalline particles in the nickel-copper systems are investigated by the meth-ods of X-ray diffractometery and small angle X-ray scattering. The composition and structure of intermediate products and the their influence on the composition of Ni-Cu nano-size particles are considered. The lattice parameters of phases depending on system composition are determined.

217-223

Authors: R. P. Kolmykov

In the paper the element structure (the basic components and the impurities) of cobalt-nickel solid solution system nanopowders is analyzed by the method of inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The characteristic impurities caused by use of PFA reactants at nanopowder synthesis are discovered. The relevance of the impurity ele-ments to the basic components of the system is defined.

227-230

Authors: S. V. Luzgarev, Yu. A. Sheveleva, V. Ya. Denisov, A. S. Luzgarev

Photochemical influence of the full light of DRT-1000 ultraviolet lamp on the high-molecular BRpolydimethylsiloxane rubber in inert atmosphere was investigated using the method of gel-sol analysis. The studies found that in these conditions crosslinking reaction of polymer is observed.

234-238

Authors: M. B. Miklin

The optical properties of crystalline alkali nitrates in the ultraviolet range are discussed. The symmetry of the elec-tronic transitions and their assignment to the absorption bands is considered in the spectra of alkali nitrates. The energy diagram of the electronic levels is presented for the sodium nitrate crystal.

242-245

Authors: G. Yu. Simenyuk, N. V. Pavelko, A. V. Puzynin, V. G. Dodonov, T. S. Manina, Z. R. Ismagilov

Nanostructured Au/C composites were obtained by reduction of HAuCl4 solutions with porous carbon matrix. In-vestigation by different methods shows that the size of forming gold particles is comparable with matrix pore size. It wasdiscovered that a decrease in the concentration of gold in the composites results in an increase in anisometry of Au crystallites, with a predominant enhancement in the direction (100). The comparison of pore size distribution functions of the original Karbonizat matrix and composites on its basis showed that pores with sizes of 2 – 8 nm were less inhibit-ed than the pores of 1 – 2 nm and 8 – 20 nm. It was established that the optimum content of gold in the composite was 1 wt. %. It was found out that electrodes based on Au/C nanocomposites in the asymmetric cell had specific capacity up to 360 F/g, which was 1.8 times higher than the capacity of the original matrix.

251-256

Authors: K. S. Sablin

The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of «developmental institutions» formation in the Siberian regions. The im-portance of the institutional environment and informal personalized ties that affect its formation is articulated. The research is carried out according to the methodological base of public choice theory, especially – economics of bureau-cracy, and the concept of D. North. The functional roles which «developmental institutions» perform in the Siberian regions are disclosed, namely: «affiliate» of the regional administration under its full organizational, financial and ad-ministrative control; «independent agent», which expresses the interests of academic and university science and small innovative business; «subdivision» of federal innovative structure that promotes commercialization of innovations in the region; «conductor» of the big business interests that favours large-scale projects realization in the region. As a re-sult, different combinations of the elements of institutional environment and informal personalized ties between subjects who are involved in the process of «developmental institutions» creation determine further «success» or «failure» of these organizationaleconomic structures.

263-271

Authors: S. N. Chasovnikov, E. N. Starchenko, D. G. Verzhitskiy

The paper describes the results of studying the environmental market in the region with a developed industry and a large anthropogenic impact on the environment. We propose a series of measures to improve the environmental situa-tion and the formation of the environmental market in the region.