Vestnik Kemerovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta

8-13

Authors: E. V. Zimina, I. А. Kukushkin

The paper is devoted to the use of natural science methods in the field practice on plant physiology; it discloses various applications of such methods as observation and experiment and provides guidelines for the original experiments. Experimental work in the field of teaching and practice enables students to revise the basic theoretical principles of the discipline "Plant Physiology" and consolidate their knowledge on such modules of the discipline as "Water regime", "Growth and development of plants", "Plants resistance to adverse environmental conditions" and others. Thus, training and field practice on physiology of plants increases the efficiency of the educational process. Field observations contribute to the environmental education of students, instilling respect for the environment.

20-24

Authors: E. P. Ermachkova

Reviving traditions and customs of the peoples living in the huge territory of our country is one of the sources of cultural values of modern Russians. Studying new archival materials, family chronicles and the pre-Soviet literature which is now stored in largest foreign libraries provides the opportunity to reveal the economic, spiritual, political and social features of Siberians’ culture. The formation of the West Siberian society was very closely connected with the trade organized on the Siberian path and the Great tea way, both from China and from the central part of Russia. The paper focuses on the features of various groups of people involved in caravan trade moving along the Siberian path in the borders of the Tobolsk province. It was there that the Siberian tea drinking culture emerged, imported by Russian and overseas merchants and travelers, to later become a symbol of prosperity, hospitality and education. The new traditions connected with feasting found the reflection in proverbs and sayings, transferred from generation to generation, gradually pulling together city and rural cultures. The use of various blends and types of tea was opposed to the alcoholism which captured the Siberian village in the late 19th century, but didn't yield the results on which the government and the local intellectuals counted. With transition to industrial society, considerable part of traditions including some features of tea drinking culture were lost and forgotten. Therefore today works of the famous culinary specialists and scientists opening bases of food addictions of certain regions, countries and continents enjoy special popularity; museums of local lore will organize exhibitions and expositions, school and university students study these questions within training programmes.

29-34

Authors: A. G. Marochkin, K. V. Kononchuk

The paper focuses on historiography of Lower Tom' River rock art area researches. The authors analyze conceptions and hypotheses about the cultural and chronological identity of the Lower Tom' River rock art area petroglyphic complexes presented in scientific works by Russian researchers of the 1960s – 2010s. The paper generalizes the experience of using the archaeological complexes for cultural and chronological interpretation of rock art images in Lower Tom' River region, and validates the association of the cultural and chronological complexes of the region with the petroglyphs from Lower Tom' River rock art sites.

39-42

Authors: O. N. Naumenko, E. A. Naumenko

The research focuses on spatial-architectural organization of the Jewish community in Tyumen. The paper aims at identifying the characteristics of the organization of Jewish life in the Diaspora in Tyumen from the point of view of architectural decisions on the basis of historical-comparative method of historical research. The authors compare the features of Jews’ spatial development in Tyumen with the principles of the Jewish quarters organization in the two main historical centres of Jewish culture – Jerusalem and medieval Prague, to identify common and distinctive features in this process. The author's attention is drawn to the building of the historical centre of Tyumen, where in the early 20th century on the initiative of the local authorities cult buildings of several confessions were located within the same quarter, which contributed to the consolidation of religious tolerance in the local population. The result of the research presented in the paper is the definition of architectural and spatial organization of the Tyumen Jewish community as a combination of three key vectors of cultural impact: Jerusalem, Prague and local. The authors conclude about the effectiveness of the developed model for the realization of cultural and religious identity of the Jews and their impact on social and economic development of the region.

47-53

Authors: N. A. Kucher, A. A. Zhalnina

The inhomogeneous boundary value problems for equations of mixture of compressible viscous fluids steady flow around an obstacle are considered. Existence and uniqueness of strong solution for such problem is proved. The results established in the paper can be used to analyze the optimal shape for obstacles in compressible flow of mixture of viscous fluids.

58-63

Authors: N. I. Gorshkov

The analysis of current trends in the socio-economic development of the country in addition to problems associated with the training of qualified professionals of a certain level arises the problem of leadership qualities formation in the future graduates of vocational education institutions. So, professional training of future teachers of physical culture is impossible without profound understanding and developing of professionally important leadership qualities in the process of future specialists’ formation. The object of the current research is the basic structure of students’ leadership potential as basis for the profession-ally important leadership qualities of the future teachers of physical culture. The purpose of the research to identify the leadership potential in students as future teachers of physical culture. The research methods used are: 1) analysis of the scientific and methodical publications; 2) testing; 3) methods of mathematical data processing. As a result of this work, the state of the researched problem in the modern scientific and methodical publications was studied. The research methods were chosen, the level of professionally significant leadership qualities was defined, and the level of leadership potential development in students as future teachers of physical culture was identified. The analysis of the data allowed making changes to the process of training future teachers of physical culture and activating their leadership potential. Conclusions: 1. According to the theoretical analysis, the author can determine that the student’s leadership poten-tial is a developing system of their abilities and resource capacities for successful demonstration of leadership qualities in objective conditions. 2. According to the developing diagnostics, professionally important leadership qualities can be defined as the basis of leadership potential structure. 3. According to the diagnostic results, the author can conclude that the level of professionally important leadership qualities formation is middle or low and it is not sufficient for future teachers of physical culture.

67-70

Authors: O. P. Kazakova

Profession-oriented training is aimed at the solution of professional tasks that determine the process of self-education. The paper shows the importance of teaching self-learning activities and the ways of developing students’ autonomy in teaching foreign languages.

75-78

Authors: E. M. Kiseliova

The paper focuses on the structure of students’ professional competence and the opportunities of its development. The tendencies of Master’s Degree students’ intellectual capability development are outlined. The paper also discusses the methodical ways and requirements to the master’s thesis ensuring the Master student’s competence and professionalism.

82-85

Authors: A. V. Kulakov, V. N. Manyukova

In the context of rapid changes and the constant updating of technology and production there is a need for graduates of a new quality, possessing not only knowledge, but also general skills, reflected in the ability to cope with life and professional problems. Teachers’ education, being an integral part of the Russian educational system, fulfills the important task of providing human resources. The level of teachers’ training determines the quality of the professional competence of graduates and therefore requires careful consideration. The paper deals with the main peculiarities of present stage educational system in Russia. The requirements for teaching in the current context are presented. The concept of innovation in teaching, problems of advanced training of teachers and their research activities are disclosed. Inconsistencies and problems of continuing teachers’ education and measures to solve them are revealed.

91-95

Authors: A. V. Gorelkin

The paper focuses on the main approaches to defining the concept of «sustainable development». Ecological, eco-nomic and social aspects of sustainable development are analyzed, the corresponding criteria indicators are allocated. Results of a preliminary general estimate of the allocated indicators of sustainable development of Kemerovo region are given, need of addition of improving the system of indicators is reasoned by a complex of sociological and socio-political criteria.

100-103

Authors: S. M. Zakharov

The political process can be considered in the context of political writing, which is the creation of a political text. The scope and content of political writing is characterized to a large extent by the political regime itself. The cooperation between formal and informal components of the political text is subject to a constant dynamics, as well as the development of new forms of political writing.

109-116

Authors: S. N. Chirun

The paper is devoted to the status- and age-related aspects of youth policy that become urgent in the postmodern situation. The paper discusses the methodological approaches of the sociology of youth, the current concepts of youth and youth policy, including the “conceptual denial of Youth’, their comparative analysis is provided. The author draws attention to the change in the status of young people in society, linking the dynamics of changes in the global socio-political processes. The combination of institutional analysis, network approach and the theory of informal institutionalization has enabled the author to identify both formal and informal characteristics of the new youth policy. The author offers his own concept of «post youth», as a category conforming, the postmodern situation in politics.

123-129

Authors: V. S. Doroganov, A. G. Pimonov

The paper presents the results of the statistical analysis of the influence of coal concentrates mixture characteristics on metallurgical coke quality. The authors provide a neural network model, which allows forecasting coke characteristics. It helps to choose the mixture composition to obtain quality coke. The features of software implementation of the proposed neural network model are described.

135-138

Authors: M. V. Aulina

Historical contacts, state formations, the setting of market relations, the appearance of foreign goods and formation of the united international enterprises promote expansion and interaction of various languages. In this regard we find it interesting to investigate some Russian and English borrowings in the modern spoken Azerbaijanian language, and the influence of the Azerbaijanian language on the Russian language of the Russian-speaking citizens living in Azerbaijan. So, the purpose of this work is to identify the modern Russian and English borrowings in the Azerbaijanian language, to investigate the features of their usage and to study the extent of penetration of Russian and English slang-words into the speech of Azerbaijanians. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were put forward: to study the scientific publications about the reasons of lexical borrowings in a language; to systematize the lexical units into lexica-morphological groups. The objectives caused the use of the following methods: the method of dictionary interpretation analysis; the comparative method; the method of mathematical data processing and the modeling method. The area of the research is the vocabulary of the Azerbaijanian language. The object of research is the words borrowed from Russian and English as the result of intercommunication. The result of the work is the reflection of the language situation in the Azerbaijan Republic, and that of word-formation processes that take place in the Azerbaijanian language. Conclusions: there is an active influence of the Russian and English languages on the Azerbaijanian language and as a result on the culture of the people living in Azerbaijan. In its turn the Azerbaijanian language has a certain impact on the Russian of the Russian-speaking population of the republic, which finds its reflection in the lexis of the contacting languages.

141-145

Authors: А. G. Balobanova

The paper describes the definitional strategy of the semantization of the medical terms, forming the conceptual sphere of “infectious diseases”. Definitions were found in the result of the linguistcal experiment aimed at identifying the peculiarities of the real functioning of the medical terms in the consciousness of ordinary native speakers that are at the initial level of professionalization. The respondents were asked to define the following terms from the conceptual sphere of "infectious diseases": botulism, brucellosis, malaria, pertussis, psittacosis. The test material gives grounds to say that the ordinary meaning of the term differs from its scientific content: the ordinary content of the term is not sub-mitted in a logical form of a concept, but in the form of internal (mental) content, which is explicated from the inside out in the experimental situation. Interpretation analysis of the medical term meanings allowed identify the following significant components for native speakers: category of disease, epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, pathogenesis, age category and prognosis.

151-155

Authors: E. A. Gradaleva

The paper focuses on the usage of the words denoting a horse in the English fiction of 18th – 20th centuries. Adjec-tival and verbal word-combinations which contain the components of the semantic field “horse” are described in the paper. The author unites these word-combinations into different thematic groups. The analysis of the usage of adjectival word-combinations in fiction makes it possible to determine the qualities and functions of a horse that are of primary importance for the British, various kinds of horse states, the most frequent horse breeds in Great Britain. The word-combinations of horse coloration comprise not only colour names, but also specific words used to describe only horses and word-combinations that are formed on a metaphoric basis. The author points out that the verbal word-combinations containing the components of the semantic field “horse” show both the attitude of a person to a horse and the actions done with this animal. A large number of words denoting a horse, synonyms among adjectival and verbal word-combinations, varieties of contexts in which they are used prove that a horse has always been significant in the life of the British.

160-164

Authors: E. K. Kovaleva

The paper is written to contribute to the topic «Some peculiarities of definitional synonymy in Information Technology blogs discourse». 1500 synonyms of Information Technology blogs discourse were studied. It provides better understanding of cognitive mechanisms, shows the way knowledge interpretation and representation takes place, highlights some virtual discourse peculiarities and contributes to the further development of nomination theory. One of the most important language functions is communicative, which promotes communication in all spheres of human activity. Successful communication in Information Technology discourse is carried out on the basis of a special sublanguage, in which terms and definitional synonyms occupy a significant place. As a result, definitional synonymy takes place. It allows revealing deeper essence of the phenomenon. Different definitional synonym types have different structure and draw attention to different aspects of the term, characterize the meaning of the term accurately.

169-174

Authors: V. D. Maximov

The paper attempts to describe the cognitive mechanism of naming sounds in the English language. The term ‘naming’ includes the processes of conceptualization, nomination and categorization of sounds. Besides, the author has introduced some new terms: phononym, acoustives, phononymy. The whole bulk of sounds is suggested to be regarded as two mental entities: the world sound image and the world acoustic picture. English native speakers acquire, keep and express their knowledge about the frame ‘SOUND UNI-VERSE’ which is split into two sub-frames: ‘PHONATION’ (sound production) and ‘AUDITION’ (aural perception). The world sound image is surmised as the sum of phonation of all the sounds on our planet. Whereas the world acoustic picture is made up by the sub-frame ‘audition’ of sounds which the English native speakers hear or can hear on the daily basis.

182-185

Authors: I. L. Petrochenkova

The paper is devoted to the determination of relevant correlations of three semantic subclasses of instrumental nouns – energetic, informational and ontological with their semantic, morphemic, word-formative and chronological characteristics. The obtained data show the distinct opposition between the three studied semantic subclasses, reveal the evolution of English instrumental nouns. To find out the diagnostic characteristics of instrumental nouns the author uses Pearson correlation analysis within the framework of the computer programme STATISTICA 6.0.

191-197

Authors: K. A. Shishigin

The paper shows the possibility of a multilevel analysis of verb semantics examplified by Yiddish prefixed verbs studied in a three-level correlation being a complex structure of horizontally and/or hierarchically bound elements. The situation at the objective denotative level correlates with the lexical semantic level of the verb determining symmetrical, (including isomorphic symmetrical), or asymmetrical concepts of the situation. The prefixed verb expresses more information than its lexical meaning includes, and it becomes apparent in the situateme at the cognitive semantic level determined by the verb; the situateme consists of some microsituations of different ranks: kernel, peripheral, and marginal. The microsituations are hierarchical; only the lexicalized kernel microsituation correlates with the verb meaning directly, the peripheral and marginal microsituations supplement the situateme showing the polysituativity of the prefixed verb semantics through the non-additivity of meanings of the generating stem and prefix and through the semantically, syntactically or presuppositionally bound elements.

201-205

Authors: E. M. Dumnova

The paper presents a socio-philosophical analysis of the problem of formation and development of the contempo-rary Russian youth’s mental space. The main factors, determining the youth’s mental space transformation, their dialectics, tendencies of qualitative and quantitative mental space changes are revealed. Mental space structure is examined in terms of functioning and interaction of its main components: mentality, mindsets and identities. The analysis of new identity types formation is being done, revealing causes and consequences. Interrelation between peculiarities of the youth’s mental structures and identity types (e.g. national, social, transnational and socio-spatial ones) formation is established. The author investigates the mechanisms of various types of identity formation, their interrelation and interdependence. Causes of new identity types formation and their importance with respect to influencing the youth mental space are revealed. The paper as a whole contains conclusions concerning the specificity of the youth’s mental space formation in the circumstances of transitional and stable societies.

209-212

Authors: N. N. Isachenko

The paper considers the problem of the formation of envy. The study identified several concepts, exploring the na-ture and genesis of envy, and defined the mechanisms of its emergence. The author concludes that envy as an attribute of mankind is a moral and ethical concept, emerging in humans based on selfishness and vanity. The presence of envy in the world explains the imperfection of human society. Some proposal for solving this problem are suggested.

216-220

Authors: V. E. Lyakin

The paper states the specific role of the verity category in the Russian culture and its distinctive feature, which is lack of legal awareness. The “people’s verity” phenomenon appeared as a result of denial of right, therefore the author analyses its characteristics and compares it to the religious verity. The paper contains a brief research of the Russian people’s urge for the social benefit and its negative, anti-right results which were terror and losing of the democracy grounds in Russia.

224-227

Authors: M. N. Shcherbinin, A. I. Pavlovskiy, I. N. Pupysheva

The paper discusses the origins and formation of the structural approach to humanitarians cognition. It is under-stood as a result of the "Copernican revolution" of I. Kant that developed in the process of clarifying the specifics of humanitarians cognition committed in theories of neokantianism, pragmatism, structuralism, Gestalt-psychology, ana-lytic philosophy and others. It is proved that the structure of the inner form serves as the base of the integrity of things, thus structural approach is opposed to elementarism. The key role of the structural approach in the development of structuralism is proved, where the structural approach generated a detailed structural methodology. The authors show the place of linguistic researches in the study of symbolic forms of culture which, although not confined to language, are still rather often caused by them. In turn, the author determines the meaning of structuralism for linguistics, which owes its scientific status to structuralism. The authors describe the development of structuralism and its limited set of methodological possibilities, which led to the overcoming of its hegemony in humanitarians cognition, which does not mean that the structural approach is limited as such.

232-236

Authors: Yu. V. Zagurskaya, V. G. Vasiliev, A. L. Bogatyrev, I. I. Bayandina

The main phenol compounds composition (flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids and its derivatives) and their ratio in Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. herb from Kemerovo region, regions with less developed chemical and coal-mining industries (Novosibirsk and Omsk regions) and environmentally friendly areas (Altai Republic) were studied in 2011 for developing the influence of anthropogenic pollution on the quality of raw motherwort. The primary purification method and analysis by HPLC-MS of the L. quinquelobatus herb alcoholic extracts (70 %) was developed. Passed through a patron filled with phase reversed sorbent (Diapak C16), methanol furnished the best extract of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids. An eluent was used for separation: 2 % formylic acid-methanol in the stepwise elution mode (isocratic and gradient modes combination). The 9 main phenolic compounds were found in the samples, 5 of them are flavonoids and their derivates (chlorogenic acid, ether coffeic and malic acid, tetrosopentozide chlorogenic acid, tetrosodipentozide chlorogenic acid, rutin, hexosokumaroilluteolin, quinquelozide isomers, methyl apigenin ether). A compound composition of the plants from different regions of Western Siberia was not different. The high content of rutin and chlorogenic acids in L. quinquelobatus medications did not demonstrate the high quality of the analysed raw material because the amount of these compounds can increase if the plants are damaged by diseases and blasts. Comparison of the quality of the L. quinquelobatus samples should beter be carried out by apigenin derivatives (including quinquelozide).

241-247

Authors: I. G. Generalov, A. N. Igoshin, N. V. Obolenskiy

In the view of the current events on the world scene, the question of developing the domestic agrarian sector and escalating the volumes of agricultural production is actual. State support of agricultural producers is a principal factor for increasing their competitiveness, which explains the urgency of the research. The objective of the given work is re-vealing influence of state support of the agricultural organizations on competitiveness in grain production. The paper reveals the influence of state support of grain production on competitiveness of agricultural producers engaged in grain crops cultivation. The current regional target program «Development of agriculture in Nizhniy Novgorod region for 2013 – 2020» is analyzed, the core structural chnages in financing the agrarian and industrial complex in the region are revealed. The basic programmes of state support of agrarian and industrial complex both in certain regions of the Rus-sian Federation and abroad are considered. The research revealed the insufficiency of subsidizing of the agrarian and industrial complex of Nizhniy Novgorod region from the federal budget.

252-257

Authors: N. K. Dyatlova

The paper describes the concept of somatic markers that determine individual choice and preference within ex-change relations. The problem of accounting the heuristic experience of a single individual is taken in consideration. The author gives an overview of current studies in decision-making within various social contexts. The conducted anal-ysis shows the existence of a direct relation between the social behaviour paradigm development and the subjective experience of reality perception which is defined by the action of somatic markers.

262-266

Authors: S. A. Kononova

The paper focuses on the formation of a balanced scorecard to ensure efficient and effective implementation of the strategy of development of an enterprise. The author investigated the issues of strategic management in Russian companies using the balanced scorecard and identified the problems of their use in management in modern conditions. The paper concludes that the use of a balanced system of indicators is a tool allowing to effectively implement the strategic goals of enterprises.

274-279

Authors: I. L. Shevchenko

The paper analyzes the performance of the transnational activities of the largest Russian non-financial TNCs, dis-cusses the main aspects of corporate governance practices in the area of social responsibility in these companies and identifies the opportunities to improve the practice.

285-291

Authors: N. L. Lisina

The paper analyzes the development of the institute of state cadastral registration of land plots in the modern period since the time prior to the administrative reform in the Russian Federation up to the present time. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in legislation from the point of view of state cadastral registration of land plots, their legal assessment, in identifying the role and importance of state cadastral registration of land plots in the modern period, the value of the data of the state cadastre of real estate and interagency interaction in the registration area. The paper provides some conclusions about the value of state cadastral registration of land plots in modern conditions and reveals the fact that the state cadastre of real estate is given not only informational, but also registrational value, as its information characterizes the land plot as the individual-specific object. The author shows the active role of the state in solving the problems in the creation of a full, open and timely Federal information system of the state cadastre of immovable property with the transition, in the future, to the development of the unified state system of registration of rights and cadastral registration of real estate. The author points to the deficiencies in the system of legal regulation of registration of land relations, the solution of which is seen primarily in establishing information interaction of bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government and information exchange on land plots. In addition, the author proposes to give greater importance to the unique characteristics of land, especially land boundaries.

298-303

Authors: L. V. Petrakova, I. A. Gaag

The paper is devoted to the legal regulation of the use of firearms by the police, improving the methods of criminal law evaluation of the of firearms by the police staff, as well as the problems in the sphere of the activity of police divi-sions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

8-12

Authors: A. S. Baturin

The paper aims at analyzing the growing dynamics of road freight transport and motor transport companies in Ke-merovo region in 1945-1965. The author analyzes achieve documents, statistical books, papers and some Internet sources addressing this topic. The paper can contribute to studying Kuzbass history in the post-war time. The study revealed that the number of the road freight transport increased.

19-22

Authors: V. Ya. Burchak

The paper focuses on Kemerovo region militia units activities for road safety in 1943 – 1953, defining features of this activity. The author identified the measures to prevent road accidents in the residential areas of the region at that time, and considered the other measures aimed at road safety, which were carried out by the militia in collaboration with the executive committees of the Soviets at various levels. We studied the activity of the State Automobile Inspectorate for technical control over vehicles and preparation of drivers. The paper gives information on the size of the technical equipment and the first units of the State Automobile Inspectorate, the establishment of the first road signs and traffic lights in the city’s streets. In preparing the study, the author used several documents of the State archives of Kemerovo region, some of which are introduced for scientific use for the first time.

27-30

Authors: E. A. Vatutin

Basing on a wide range of unpublished sources, the paper analyzes the problems of staffing Soviet customs authori-ties with the examples of Usinskaya and Kosh-Agachskaya customs. The moral, material and educational aspects of this problem, as well as the organizational structure of customs are studied. The paper also provided specific examples of the moral decay of some customs officials, as well as ways to address these issues selected customs administration.

34-38

Authors: M. M. Kolyazimova

In the postwar period in the USSR from 1948 to 1954, the USSR Council of Ministers and the Central Committee of the all-Union Communist Party (of Bosheviks) annually issued resolutions to decrease prices of consumer goods. This measure was popular among the population and was used by the authorities for boosting their own credibility. Each decrease in prices was accompanied by an ideological campaign. Soviet media shaped public opinion and aroused public reaction. Public reaction organized “from the top” contributed to achieving the purposes of ideological campaigns. This paper defines the ideological specificity of the campaigns for reduction in prices in the USSR is 1948 – 1953 revealed by the example of Kemerovo region. The author reveals the main components of campaigns that received a massive response in the region. Materials of periodicals formed the basis for the study. The regional newspaper "Kuzbass" published relevant materials corresponding to the tasks of the center. The decline in prices based on materials of Kemerovo region is studied for the first time in the ideological context.

43-46

Authors: D. M. Fomin

The paper is aimed at identifying the main trends in the formation of systems and structures of the construction complex in Kuzbass. The paper casts light on the problem of the state’s strategic management of construction industry, as well as the relationship of workers and local authorities.

54-61

Authors: L. V. Bondareva, M. A. Gurskih, Yu. N. Zakharov

The paper focuses on the mathematical model of the treating liquid industrial waste water in flooded mines. The goal is to construct and study the mathematical model of the flow and distribution of up floating impurities in the form of a closed system of partial differential equations. The paper provides the methods of solving the obtained differential problems, patterns of flow and distribution of impurities depending on the input parameters of the problem.

65-71

Authors: I. V. Grigorieva, I. Yu. Sotnikov

The paper consider multi-agent games, their structure, software presentation of agents. Games present different genres, have different rules and structure of the world. As examples of use of games as a platform for the study of artificial intelligence, agents are considered with the use of search algorithms path and learner agents. Algorithm A* and Lee algorithm were taken as path search algorithms. To implement learner agents machine-learning techniques were selected such as reinforcement learning and artificial neural network taught by a genetic algorithm.

76-78

Authors: K. A. Borisenko, R. S. Zhukov

The study investigates the use of the features of taekwondo athletes’speedstrength training. The authors used the following research methods: analysis and synthesis of research literature data; pedagogical experiment; control tests; methods of mathematical statistics. Based on a comprehensive theoretical and experimental study, the authors proved the efficiencyof exercise complexes aimed at the development of dual speed strength capabilities and improvement of the technical readiness of 9 – 10-year-old children engaged in taekwondo.

83-85

Authors: A. I. Vasilchenko, T. B. Igonina

The paper presents the main development lines of the organization of environmental education in connection with the introduction of the federal state educational standard of general education. Much attention is paid to extracurricular environmental activities in the secondary school which can significantly complement and fill the missing environmental component of classwork.

91-95

Authors: N. V. Trusova, L. N. Baraborkina, A. V. Sapego, E. V. Kozyreva

The paper focuses on technical training of women’s football players. The data of pedagogical observations over competitive activity during the official matches of the Russian championship among women’s teams are provided. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the basic technical-tactical actions are shown. The paper reveals that the most used technical-tactical actions in women’s football are short and medium passes back and side to side, forward, dribbling, intercept. A high percentage of errors result from technical complexity. The changing dynamics of competitive activity has the highest rates in the middle of the first and beginning of the second half.

100-103

Authors: R. S. Fomichev, N. E. Kasatkina

The paper investigates the factors affecting the implementation of modern pedagogical technologies in the modernization of public education, presents and analyzes the results of surveying teachers of city’s educational institutions on the implementation of modern teaching technologies in the educational process and formulated generalizing factors affecting their implementation.

106-110

Authors: K. S. Frolova, A. V. Orlova

The paper is devoted to the urgent problem of religiosity. The authors explore the concept of «religiosity», identify several groups of its features and justify the use of qualitative and quantitative methods for the study of the concept. The purpose of this paper is to study the criteria of religiosity and to analyze the compliance of modern students with them. After studying some research papers on the subject, the authors underline that there is a problem of differentiation of the external and internal religiosity and describe each of them. Having conducted a questionnaire survey among students of Kemerovo State University, the authors come to the conclusion that modern students have external religiosity, religion has lost its high spirit and mystery for them. The paper states the idea that only a minor part of the respondents may be considered as truly religious or having inner religiosity people since their spiritual lives and behaviour fit the criteria of «religiosity». For the rest of the respondents the phenomenon of religiosity is gradually and unconsciously replaced by the phenomenon of pseudoreligiosity.

113-117

Authors: E. A. Bolotova, A. I. Duka

The actuality of the problem, connected with the studying of internal resources necessary for the collector in the choice of an adequate strategy of conflict behavior is proved in the paper. The results of empirical research of one of the resources – self-relation – are given here. The research of self-relation as a possible behaviour determinant in the conflict is necessary for the subsequent creation of conditions for development of such characteristics of the collector services staff’s self-relation which will promote changing the negative strategy of their conflict behavior into more con-structive. The scientific novelty of the paper is based on the offered results of researching the self-relation of collectors with different styles of conflict behavior. It was discovered that the most frank and honest towards themselves are the collectors choosing the style of cooperation. Those expressing self-confidence, the perception of themselves as regulators of their own achievements, feeling the value of their own personality are more often connected with the collectors either competing, or cooperating. Along with it, the cooperating collectors have less expressed internal conflictness , and also they perceive themselves as accepted be surrounding people, while competing collectors, on the contrary, are characterized by internal intensity and surmise that other people appreciate them insufficiently .The collectors who hold to the strategy of “avoiding” are characterized by low values on the scales of “self-confidence”, “worthiness”, “self-management”, “self-acceptance”, “reflected self-relation” and high values on the scales of “standoff” and “self-accusation”. The collectors choosing “adaptation” fix the high readiness for changing their “I”-concept.

123-128

Authors: E. A. Medovikova

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the substantial characteristics of individual’s time perspective at the initial stages of higher education; also an idea of the individual’s time trans-perspective during adolescence is expanded. The structural characteristics of the first- and second-year students’ time trans-perspective are defined.

133-137

Authors: A. N. Porohnov, Yu. N. Zhuravlev

Hybrid B3LYP and gradient SLYP functionals were used to reveal the structure of organic mass of coal within the density functional theory in the basis of local orbitals. For all modeled compounds a number of important characteristics was identified – the lengths of bonds and angles. The IR spectra, the values of total energy and reactivity parameters, allowing for comparison with experimental data were calculated.

145-148

Authors: A. A. Aksyonova

The paper addresses the study of spatial relations of openness and closeness in the world of Yu. Olesha’s novel “Envy”. The behavior of the character in the open or closed space depends on the value characteristics of the world polarized this way, just like other spatial parameters do.

152-154

Authors: I. G. Varlamenko, N. A. Baeva

The paper focuses on the phraseological units through kinesthetic mode of perception as a certain cognitive activity of the author. The statistic data and representation of phraseological units from a kinesthetic perception mode were obtained as well as their function in image creation.

161-166

Authors: A. A. Eryomina

The paper focuses on exposing gender peculiarities of literary translations of the book ‘Harry Potter and the Pholosopher’s Stone” that was written by Joan Rowling. The literary translation like no other type of translation gives the translator the opportunity to express their linguistic identity at most. Instinctively a translator in the process of his or her translation uses some language means that are typical for their gender. Studying gender peculiarities manifestation at different language levels allows developing and describing the connection between thinking and gender, gender and language, which favours the cognition of a person through the prism of the language.

169-172

Authors: E. V. Martynyuk

The paper explains why linguistics required the concept of valence and how this concept developed. Evolution of the term “frame” is described, and its relevance in modern linguistics is revealed.

176-180

Authors: D. A. Ognev

The two last poems by William Butler Yeats are examined in the paper. By means of the coherent analysis of their poetics (stanzas, image system, key motives and dialogical contacts) the conclusion is drawn about their artistic speci-ficity and position in W. B. Yeats’s work. The poems being the poetic demonstration of W. B. Yeats’s aesthetic beliefs are a microcycle and consequently can be interpreted in conjunction only.

185-189

Authors: K. S. Stepanova

The paper considers the problem of genres in the fictional Russian literature of the 20th – 21st centuries. With the example of M. Semenova’s novel “Where the forest does nOt grow” the author discusses the hypothesis of the imple-mentation of several genre strategies in fantasy prose.

194-199

Authors: А. V. Tereshchenko

The paper deals with the stylistic device of “metamorphosis” and its functioning peculiarities in Selkup fairy tales and world mythology. During the analysis of folk and mythological plots the author determines the ways, reasons, character and motives of metamorphoses that happen with the characters. Metamorphoses that lead to the creation of animate as well as inanimate (toponyms, landscape parts) objects are considered. The modern interpretation of metamorphosis in the world literary tradition is analyzed.

203-206

Authors: N. V. Klimova

The paper analyses the modern approaches to consideration of the concept of spirituality in domestic psychological science. The ratio of the concepts «spirituality», «warm-heartedness», «moral» is considered. The author offers different approaches the phenomenon of spirituality, discloses its essence by the main aspects of studying spirituality in psychology.

210-215

Authors: V. P. Shchennikov, N. N. Ravochkin

The paper provides a historical and philosophical analysis of the problem of ideology. The attention is focused on its place in the public knowledge, functions, and the most promising transformations. The approaches of foreign re-searchers are summed up. The paper states that ideology has a significant effect on the course of political, economic, civil processes in society, that is it is a significant factor of influence on social reality.

218-222

Authors: S. G. Lukatova, O. V. Odintsova

The aim of this work is to calculate the regularities of the explosion decomposition of the composites of pentaerythritol tetranitrate and gold initiated by the laser pulse of 12 ns’s duration. In the range of nanoparticles’ radii from 20 nm to 120 nm the maximum values of the critical initiation energy density, for which the explosion is not real-ized, were calculated. It was shown that the nanoparticles, whose radii are 60 nm are the optimal ones for this pulse duration and provide the lowest initiation energy density. It was also shown that if the reaction centre’s size increases the temperature necessary for the sample’s explosion decomposition decreases considerably.

227-231

Authors: O. N. Kozlova, A. V. Haydarova

The paper focuses on ecological insurance, its concept, ambiguous treatments in the legislation, legal regulation and development in the Russian Federation. Ecological insurance is not develop properly within environment protection, damages are generally paid at the expense of the budget. The concept of ecological insurance as the complex look including compensation of harm to property, life, health, and also environment is offered. Expediency of introduction of obligatory ecological insurance is proved and measures which will use methods of insurance protection, for environmental protection as well, are offered.

239-243

Authors: D. A. Lapouh

The paper considers the dependence of the efficiency of the economic system on the proportion of the presence of cash in it. The author investigates the factors that influence the rate of economic transition to cashless payments, as well as problems of this transition. In addition, the empirical base of the study is calculating the profitability of salary projects for commercial banks.

248-253

Authors: D. S. Merkusheva, V. V. Mikhalchenko, Yu. T. Rubanik

The paper considers the regularity of formation of coal-mining enterprises’ efficiency at the set of economic criteria and risks. Recommendations on the rational way of coal mines’ adaptation to seasonal conditions and market variability and uncertainty of demand are offered.

261-264

Authors: O. N. Hmelnitskaya

The purpose of the paper is to determine a new direction of development of accounting methods and analysis – to determine the characteristics of formation of transfer financial results in the clusters. Based on the analysis of regulatory and scientific literature, a systematic approach to the interpretation of the category of "cluster" and the author's definition are provided. On the basis of studying the evolution of forms of enterprise integration, peculiarities of cluster formations and motivating factors for a particular organization to enter a cluster were identified. The possible reasons for the use of clusters of transfer prices are suggested. In conclusion, the main directions of transfer analysis of financial results of the cluster are made.

9-16

Authors: A. M. Gadzhieva, M. S. Muradov, Е. Sh. Ismailov, G. I. Kasyanov, O. I. Kvasenkov

The paper introduces and substantiates the innovative technology of complex processing of raw tomatoes with the use of physical, physic-chemical and biochemical methods of treating raw tomatoes, semi-finished products, and fin-ished production; the methods being the electromagnetic field of low and super-high frequencies, ultrasound, СO2-extraction.

21-27

Authors: O. P. Vedmin

The paper focuses on the Russian court in the middle 18th century. The paper analyses the “behind-the-scenes” ac-tivities of Peter III’s favourite Elizaveta Vorontsova against Ekaterina in the struggle for the throne.

33-38

Authors: A. S. Kamalieva

Traditional Bashkir costume has so far been researched by representatives of various fields of science: history, phi-losophy, art history, technology. Meanwhile, scientific achievements in this sphere require comprehensive interpretation and elaboration of the unified picture of the Bashkir folk costume formation, taking into account the newly discovered and well-known facts. The uniqueness of the Bashkir costume lies in its diversity; thus, in the middle of 20th century ethnographers distinguished seven costume complexes, varying in their structure, appearance, silhouette and decorative components, two of the complexes being characterized by major differences – South-Eastern and North-Western ones. Such great differences are based on historical processes which took place in the territory of the Southern Urals in an-cient time and the Middle Ages – the time when the Bashkir ethnos originated. Both complexes developed in different ethnic, economic, natural and climatic environment. Thus, Bashkir material culture formed costumes having certain elements close to culture of sedentary or nomadic tribes, costumes, demonstrating elements akin to cultures of Finno-Ugric peoples or peoples of Siberian taiga. The paper represents a brief review of the main stages of land settlement in the Southern Urals, which determined the ethnic and cultural image of Bashkir material culture.

44-49

Authors: E. I. Krasilnikova

The paper is devoted to the history of the old memorial Kazakh Cemetery in Omsk. The aim of the paper is to characterize the contradictions between Russian necro-culture traditions and the Soviet Memory policy with the example of the Kazakh Chemistry in Omsk between the late 1919 – early 1941. The author describes the appearance of cemetary, briefly characterizes the social composition of the people buried in the cemetery, lists the graves of the most interesting people. The author highlights the signs of pre-revolutionary traditions preserved in the cemeteries’ layout and the Soviet innovations. The paper also characterizes the attitude of the local Soviet authorities, the press and the residents of the city to the problems of the cemetery's destruction in the 1920s – 1930. In methodological terms, this work reflects a new experience in the studies of Siberia – the combination anthropology-oriented approach to the study of the society’s historical memory, known as the «memory studies» and the methods of traditional necropolistics. The author concludes that after the revolution the Kazakh Cemetery kept the signs of pre-revolutionary necroculture for many years. However, in the early 1920s, under the influence of the Soviet Memory policy, the memorial aesthetics and the attitude of citizens to historical necropolis changed. Despite the local intelligentsia’s efforts to keep the Kazakh Chemistry, this memorial place had been heavily damaged by the early 1940s., avoiding, however, the almost complete destruction of what was happening in other cities of Western Siberia.

57-66

Authors: T. S. Reyn, S. N. Karabtsev

The paper presents an approach to solving the task of calculating the value of some function in a set point basing on its values set on some fixed system of points. The approach is based on the use of interpolation functions of Sibson’s and Laplace’s shape-functions. The properties of both functions are considered, the interpolation accuracy is defined by solving a Poisson equation with the method of trial functions.

72-76

Authors: O. E. Pryazhennikova, A. V. Zaushintsena

Theoretical bases for soil-ecological and functional zoning of urban areas are provided based on the studies of the biological activity of soils in the urban landscape (Kemerovo city territory). The results of geochemical analysis of soil samples are analyzed. The possibility of using calculations of dose-effect dependencies for the implementation of soil-ecological zoning of the urban territory is considered. “Dose” was measured by indicators of heavy metal concentration in the soil (Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Cd, Pb) , “effect” was measured by the data obtained in the preliminary study of soil samples for the activity of enzymes (catalase, urease, dehydrogenase, invertase), and cellulose breaking activity of soils and humus content. The studied plots were divided in soil-ecological zones by the method of agglomerative clus-tering. A linguistic dictionary for naming the acquired terms was compiled, a brief description of selected soil-ecological zones is presented.

81-86

Authors: A. А. Perevalova

The paper is the third part of the author’s publications cycle devoted to professional stability of future teachers. The paper deals with the analysis of one of the approaches to professional consistency of a teacher and its constituent elements (such as motivational, emotional, cognitive, professional-pedagogical and others). The paper touches upon the analysis of the reason for mixing the concepts ‘stability’ and ‘consistency’ in the scientific literature and their synonymous use; the concept ‘stability’ is studied in the field of the sciences that do not identify ‘stability’ as ‘consistency’, but use them independently of each other (particularly, sociology, ecology).

91-96

Authors: E. V. Starchenko

The paper considers the professional competences of the students of «Pedagogical education» & «Oriental and Af-rican studies» linguistic departments as the result of education in the framework of the competence approach in educa-tion at the University. The lack of certain types of competencies in the normative documents that should be formed in educational process had become the reason of our research – to select and to describe professional competences of the students for whom studying foreign languages is the basis of professional activity. As a result of our research we have identified teaching and research, pedagogical, intercultural and foreign language professional competences, each of which is formed in the educational process at the University, is the basis of professional language training and has its substantive content, the specifics of which are defined by the peculiarities of learning a foreign language as the main one. The use of certain items of professional competences in the learning process allows lecturers and graduates study-ing a foreign language at a professional level to clearly understand the learning outcomes at the University.

99-103

Authors: V. E. Khrabrova

The paper deals with critical thinking development through reading authentic news articles in English classes. Teachers all over the world are trying to incorporate critical thinking skills into the learning process so as to raise their students as independent critical thinkers. The paper is firstly aimed at presenting a generalized theoretical view of the problem in consideration: background information, some approaches to defining critical thinking, principles of developing this human ability in English classes, etc. Secondly, there are several methodological guidelines for organizing various types of practical activities.

108-114

Authors: V. V. Zheltov, M. V. Zheltov

The paper reveals the role of Islam in the Arab countries policy, highlights secular and spiritual aspects of Islamic government policy. The principles of Islamic government and the requirements of Sharia to the political practice of the Arab world are demonstrated.

123-129

Authors: S. N. Chirun

The paper discusses the current processes for development and transformation of radical youth movements in Russia. The systematic character of youth radicalism associated with socio-economic, political and geopolitical processes is presented. The author notes that there are features that distinguish the phenomenon of youth activism in the identity formation of members of radical youth groups, which often leads to the exclusion of young people from the legal political process.

135-139

Authors: V. I. Philipovich

The paper presents the results of correlation and multiple regression analysis of hardiness and psychological de-fences of neurotic disorder patients and mentally healthy people. Hardiness is understood as a personality structure which takes part in self-regulation and self-determination. Psychological defence and hardiness are considered struc-tures which ensure opposite and complementary processes of people’s confrontation with the anxiety inherent in dimensions of human existence. High level of hardiness is coupled with low tension of most psychological defences. Personality hardiness is reinforced by such defence mechanisms as “denial” in mentally healthy people and “denial” with “rationalization” in neurotic people. The total effect of “rationalization” and “denial” mechanisms for personal hardiness in the group with neurotic disorders equals to the effect of “denial” in the reference group. With neurotic disorders, a personality cannot quickly assess a problem as subjectively less dangerous and thus reduce anxiety associated with it. Additional anxiety is reduced by enhanced reasoning of a problem as an easily controlled one. Personal hardiness of neurotic patients is reduced with the help of an intensive complex including immature psychological defence mechanisms. Hardiness is weakened owing to disorders of dynamics of a child’s relations with the phenomena of the outside world.

144-150

Authors: F. I. Ivanov, E. V. Isakova

The paper considers the results on flexural deformation detected by the authors in whiskers of lead azides and po-tassium nitrate when exposed to light, electric field and temperature. The discussion of findings is carried out from the perspective of ferroelectric (domain) properties of the objects investigated. Spontaneous polarization emerge in the whiskers, resulting in flexural deformation due to the piezoelectric effect, changes in internal electric fields and affect-ing the explosive sensitivity of lead azides and the mechanism of decomposition.

164-167

Authors: F. M. Lelkhova

The paper studies the dialect material of the Khanty language: the semantic structure of the verbs of vertical movement, namely the verbs of motion with the meaning «to fall». Each particular meaning of a polysemantic verb is connected to the other meanings with the same seme, and at the same time differs by semantic structure and the components constituting its meaning.

174-178

Authors: A. B. Makushin

Prompt development of information technologies forces experts in the field of mass media regularly to analyze the state of the Russian teleproduction. The paper is devoted to research of domestic telecasting stages for the purpose of carrying out analogy in approaches to production of modern television news formats.

182-187

Authors: O. K. Titova

The paper touches upon such a complex phenomenon as foreign word translation by means of another language. It deals with the questions of intermediary Vietnamese loan-words translation into Russian. The paper describes several ways (with advantages and disadvantages) of their translation into Russian. The author gives some reasons of doubling the forms appearing in Russian texts: the existence of two ways of word borrowing (directly from Vietnamese and through English as a lingua franca), contradictions between the direct translation from Vietnamese into Russian and the use of English-Russian correlation, the prevailing of the written way of word borrowing, and some technical problems connected with the Vietnamese Latin script transliterating. The ways of solving the problem are proposed.

195-199

Authors: V. M. Zolotuhin, E. F. Kazakov

The paper discusses the features of the "soul" of the Russian culture and its characteristic features, specific qualities and life experiences. For O. Spengler, the soul of the Russian culture is still developing, while for F. M. Dostoevsky, it is the genius “of the Russian people”. The authors emphasize the predominance of femininity in Russia, associated with the cult of the earth-mother and the cult of the Virgin. The idea of freedom (N. A. Berdyaev) is intertwined with the idea of unity. It is noted that the uniqueness of the soul of the Russian culture is its “screaming” heterogeneity, “the great gap” between the desired and the actual, self-exaltation and humiliation, Holiness and sin. It is a testimony to its complexity, tension; but at the same time – dominant parts on the whole, multidirectional, disintegration.

204-207

Authors: E. V. Syryamkina

The authors state that justice, being a common and traditional value, appears to be defunct in the context of civil society. Justice by virtue of its ideal quality cannot be realized to the full extent, but it will always influence people’s wish to live in good society, the practical realization of the principles of the theory of justice. In the following research the authors made an attempt to identify the specific character of modern discourse of justice in general.

212-215

Authors: L. V. Kuzmina, E. G. Gazenaur, E. V. Sugatov, V. I. Krasheninin

The paper presents experimental results on the study of the slow process of decomposition of crystals of silver azide in a magnetic field of complicated configurations with different heterogeneity. The study was conducted in unilateral spatial increasing magnetic field and in the field increasing on both sides of the crystal. Quantitative analysis of the degradation products was performed by volumetric methods. The reults show that in an inhomogeneous magnetic field of complicated configuration features of the distribution of gaseous decomposition products on the faces of the crystal are observed. The reason for this effect is that the appearance of an additional component of the Lorentz force, resulting in positive charge carriers, which are future reagents in chemical reactions, concentrated in the region of the crystal combined with the force lines of the magnetic field of lesser density. The experiment showed that in the inhomogeneous magnetic field of low intensity post-processes of decomposition have decaying nature, their intensity and duration increase with increasing gradient magnetic fields; in magnetic fields of above 0.01 T the influence of the gradient is insignificant compared with the action of the field.

221-224

Authors: N. S. Bondarev

The paper investigates the theoretical approaches to the economic crisis and provides a classification of crisis phenomena in the economy. Based on comparative analysis of existing approaches to the economic crisis, particular attention is paid to structural crisis. The author concludes that the situation in the agrarian sector is not subject to the traditional classification of economic crises. The author proposes to supplement the classification to include the systemic crisis. Having considered the theoretical approaches to defining the concept of a systemic crisis, the author determined that the unity of opinions on this issue does not exist. Based on this the author clarifies the concept of a «systemic crisis» and suggests the characteristics and signs of a systemic crisis.

231-236

Authors: L. V. Kusurgasheva, L. U. Lubyagina

The manifestations of globalization and its connection with the development of economic theory are shown in the paper. The grounds of the need for development of the national economy theory are emphasized. It is proved that any theory is “nationally burdened”. The theoretical and methodological basis of national economy is shown.

241-246

Authors: D. S. Merkusheva, V. V. Mikhalchenko, Yu. T. Rubanik

The paper addresses the factors and conditions that determine the adaptation effectiveness of coal-mining enterprises to the variability and uncertainty of market demand in the cycle of current and strategic management.

252-255

Authors: A. M. Petrov

The paper explains the notion of “institutional environment” as well as the role of institutional environment in the process of formation and functioning of the regional innovative system. The author justifies the necessity of improving state mechanism of regulating economy by the authorities of the Russian Federation subjects aiming at sustainable development and overall innovative development. The paper lays special emphasis on formation of effective rules and regulations for innovative development of the region as an important component of institutional environment for creating and maintaining the work of subjects of innovative activity.

262-264

Authors: N. Yu. Volosova, O. V. Zhurkina

Crimes against property remain the most widespread among committed crimes. The paper considers the features of legislative regulation of criminal responsibility for theft and robbery in Spain, as well as the problem of differentiating between the two crimes in the Criminal Code of Spain and a number of foreign countries. Studying the norms of criminal law of foreign countries allows considering problems of qualification of this category of crimes from various points of view.

271-274

Authors: A. S. Morozov

The paper addresses the relation between social and lawful behavior of the person as a generic andspecific element, revealing their general and distinctive signs. The author pays attention to the other not legal social regulators – moral and religious standards of behaviour. On the basis of the analysis of social and legal standards of behavior, the author concludes that the lawful behavior can have socially harmful character, and, on the contrary, the illegal behavior can be social useful.

7-11

Authors: O. A. Zyryanova, M. A. Larina

On the basis of their own collections, theauthors study the specific structure of vegetable communities of tape pine forests of Khakassia (Smirnovsky and Ochursky). In Smirnovsky 39 species from 23 genera and 10 families were established. In Ochursky pine forest 24 species from 16 genera and 8 families were found. Biomorphological, ecological and geographical analyses of the collected materialsis provided.

16-20

Authors: N. A. Litvinova, A. V. Bedareva, K. Yu. Zubrikova, Yu. Yu. Razorenova, T. I. Kuchko

To solve the issue of the pheromone role in human non-verbal communication, the physiological and immune-endocrine factors and health status influencing on the variability of subjective evaluations of human attractiveness were investigated. The effect of female sex pheromones on immune processes and behavioral protection against infectious risks was studied in 20 young males.

26-29

Authors: A. V. Ryzhkova, V. I. Minina, M. L. Bakanova, R. A. Titov, Yu. E. Kulemin

XRCC1 Arg280His, XRCC2 Arg188His, XRCC3 Thr241Met genes polymorphism in lung cancer patients and healthy people of Kemerovo region has been studied. It is established that in the studied samples of distribution of fre-quencies of alleles and genotypes of the studied polymorphic markers had no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The prevalence of XRCC3Met in the group of patients with lung cancer is statistically significantly higher than in healthy people. Also, there was a decrease in the frequency of Thr/Thr homozygotes of the XRCC3 gene in male patients with lung cancer. The obtained data are of significant interest for epidemiological studies of hereditary predisposition to the development of lung cancer.

34-40

Authors: A. Z. Beisenov, L. N. Ermolenko

The paper introduces into scientific use five anthropomorphic stone statues found in Early Iron Age burial sites and barrows in Saryarka territory. Datings of these archaeological complexes by archaeological and radiocarbon methods allowed us to attribute the discussed statues to the period of the VII – V centuries B. C. Comparative analysis of the depictive peculiarities of the announced statues discovered features similar both to the known Saryarka statues of the Saka Period and to Scythian statues of the VII – V centuries B. C. Statues with a specific feature – hemispheric “clour” on the top of the head – were determined to present a type of the Saka Period sculpture.

49-54

Authors: S. A. Vasyutin

The paper deals with the main causes of the Khitan Liao Empire crisis and fall in the late 11th– early 12thcenturies. The research is based on a complex analysis of the factors determining the “dual” empire institutions vitality lowering. The article shows that the second cycle of crisis events (the Empire’s development recession) in the late 11th– early 12thcenturies turned to be deeper, and the protection mechanisms which saved the Empire in the late 10thcentury didn't work any more. The demonstrative markers of the crisis were invasions termination and weakening of the army, loss of unity in the emperor’s environment, constant internicine quarrelling, elites isolation, absence of access to the high posts for talented councillors and military commandos, desocialization of nomads etc. It should be noted that among the last Liao governors there was no charismatic leader who could unite the Liao society to resolve the actual foreign policy issues. However, the most important marker was the absence of an innovative development program of the Empire similar to the aspirations of Khitan leaders Taizu and Shengzong. In contrast to many nomadic Middle Age empires, Khitans overcame the complexity threshold which was the long existence of the State structures and system of exploitation of the sedentary population resources. Nevertheless, such transformation ruined the “nomadic nature’ of the Empire, i. e. military and political basis of the dual empire. Numerous but capable Liao army couldn't stand against the Jurchens army, less numerous but consolidated by Aguda, which predetermined the Empire fall.

67-78

Authors: V. M. Kimeev

The paper identifies the changes in the administrative structure and social organization of the Kuznetsk Tatars – Shors in the 18th – 20thcenturies as a result of military-administrative and economic colonization of the UpperPritomye by the Russian authorities. The result of this colonization was the formation of the nucleus of the future ethnic group – the Kuznetsk Tatars-Shors, which has evolved from ethnolocal groups of different origins related to the neighboring Sagayans-Khakasses, Northern Altaians (the Kumandy and the Chelkans) and Achkeshtyms-Teleuts. The paper reveals for the first time the formation of ethnic feature the Shors in terms of nation-building in the Soviet period. At that very period in history of the MounrainShoriya national district, the modern ethnic boundaries theShor ethnic groups were finally settled, in terms of their dispersalin the south of Kuzbassin large cities (most Shor families) and in remote villages inTashtagolskyand Mezhdurechenskiydistricts of Kemerovo region.

87-92

Authors: A. S. Savelieva, P. V. German

The paper provides the historiographical information from written and cartographic sources about Chechuliha cop-per and silver mine development. The mine exploitation took place in the 1786 – 1789 and it was discovered by ores finder Dmitry Popov. As a many archaeologically studied deposits of Altai, Kazakhstan, Khakass-Minusinsk hollow, the described ore mining site of Salair mountain-ridge was discovered due to ancient mines. The identification on the ground, first archaeological studies and collections of lifting materials,that were carried out by the authors, revealed the presence of two types of ancient mines – prospective pits and quarries, located at the rock outcrops on the surface. The results of investigations let attribute the site to archaeological mines. All the identified objects may be named a histori-cal and cultural complex, uniting traces of ancient mining and ore mining objects of the 18th century.

99-106

Authors: V. A. Vavilov

The paper is devoted to the mathematical models of retrial queueing systems concerning semi-Markov environment influence on the repeated calls source and services. The asymptotical average characteristics of the considered systems and deviation numbers of applications in the repeated calls source depending on their asymptotical average are investigated. The author provides the global approximationof the process of changing applications number in the repeated calls source, and investigates the density of distribution of the probabilities of the process values.

113-117

Authors: А. G. Egorov, O. M. Zueva

The analysis of the current state of forest resources of Kemerovo region is carried out. The value of the forests is certain for maintenance and development of the spheresof traditional wildlife use in the places of compact residence of small indigeneous peoples.

122-127

Authors: V. V. Poddubikov, K. I. Osipov

This paper extends the results of a study designed to identify risk factors for land-use conflicts in the areas of the Shor people’s traditional residence and economic activities. The study was conducted in 2011 – 2013 in Kemerovo Region and the Republic of Khakassia, covering 40 settlements with the total Shor population numbering more than 12,000. The existing and forthcoming land-use conflicts between local indigenous communities with high level of tradi-tional economic specialization and other categories of land users were identified and analyzed. The authors detected four patterns of land-use conflicts genesis differing in the composition of conflict participants. The paper also estimates the main contradictions that can serve as the basis for land-use conflicts arising, analyzes the motivation of conflicting parties, identifies the main risk factors and threats of land-use conflicts.

133-140

Authors: V. V. Kalita, K. S. Chernikina, A. M. Yakukhniy

The paper contains the reconstruction of Russian migrants’ auto- and hetero-stereotype visions about their country of origin (Russia) and host county (Spain) using the method of freeverbal associations test. It introduces a system of categories which combines similar groups of associations to the stimuli “Russia” and “Spain”. It also introduces the analysis of Russian migrants’ auto- and hetero-stereotypes. Significant differences were registered in the number of associations under the categories: “Spending free time; way of life” (1 % of significance) and “Nature of the ethnos’s environment. Climate conditions.Flora and fauna” (5 % of significance). The auto- and hetero-stereotypes are explained as indicators of sociocultural adaptation and possible reasons for Russians’ migration to Spain.

146-151

Authors: I. S. Morozova, K. N. Belogay, T. O. Ott

The paper discusses the results of a study of parent-child relationships in foster care. The differences in the types of motivation adoption are revealed. The authors show the differences in parents’ attitude depending on the type of moti-vation for adopting a child.

156-161

Authors: B. P. Aduev, A. P. Nikitin, D. R. Nurmukhamedov, A. А. Zvekov, R. I. Kovalev

Using the integrating sphere, the authors investigated experimentally the dependence of transmission coefficients and the sum of the coefficients of transmission and absorption of light with a wavelength of 643 nm in the pressed samples of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), containing aluminum nanoinclusions (average radius of 50 nm) of the mass fraction of aluminum nanoparticles. The simulation of the process of absorption and scattering of lightin this system was performedwith the involvement of the Mie theory and radiative transfer equation. It is shown that the distribution of the absorbed energy of approximately obeys the laws of the Bouguer and Beerby the sample depth. The effective value of absorption cross section of metal nanoparticlesradiation, taking into account both the absorption and scattering of light by an ensemble of particles, is greater than the geometric cross section.

165-169

Authors: T. V. Artemova, P. A. Katyshev, S. V. Olenev,Yu. S. Pauli, S. K. Sokolova

The article reveals the role of word-building in the performance of such drug addicts’ jargon functions as nominative, utilitarian, worldview, pseudo-aesthetic, playing, agitational, symbolic, identificatory, and conspiratorial. Based on the material of vocabulary gathered during the regional sociolinguistic studies, as well as in the analysis of dictionaries of drug addicts’ jargon, the word-building means of implementing the named functions are studied; the issue of natural causes of drug addicts’ jargon "conspiracy" is discussed. It is concluded that drug addicts' jargon is not a primitive subsystem of their language, and its negative assessment by scientists is often caused by the negative attitude to the phenomenon of drug addiction.

174-177

Authors: R. V. Borisov, O. V. Belousov

The palladium nanoparticles are obtained by the decomposition of chloride tetraammine palladium (II) at 170 C under autoclave conditions and are characterized by complex modern physico-chemical methods. This approach is used for the synthesis of palladium nanoparticles on different carbon substrates.

181-184

Authors: A. N. Voropay, V. G. Dodonov, A. V. Samarov

Nickel hydroxide is produced by deposition of its aqueous solution on the surface of a carbon matrix with a big surface area. We study the effect of ultrasound on the particle size of X-ray-amorphous nickel hydroxide. It was shown that ultrasonic influence leads to the formation of a larger number of particles of smaller size.

189-194

Authors: N. K. Yeremenko, V. G. Dodonov, Yu. A. Zaharov, I. I. Obraztsova, A. N. Yeremenko

Bimetal systems of Co/Au nanoparticles with core-shell structure were synthesized by the reduction – electrochem-ical replacement reaction in aqueous solutions. The core-shell structure is proved by spectroscopy in the visible area and by SAXS. Structure and properties of Co/Au nanoparticles can be successfully described by the «core-shell»model of spherical shape. Mass functions of particle size distribution were computed from the small-angle X-ray scattering curves in the approximation of homogeneous spherical particles and of the «core-shell» model. Evaluation of size and morphology of Co/Au particles in the assumption of «core-shell» model based on analysis of profile of particle size distribution function was performed.

201-210

Authors: Yu. A. Zaharov, V. M. Pugachev, O. V. Vasilieva, Yu. V. Karpushkina, I. P. Prosvirin, S. V. Lyrschikov

The processes of formation of nano-crystalline particles in the nickel-copper systems are investigated by the meth-ods of X-ray diffractometery and small angle X-ray scattering. The composition and structure of intermediate products and the their influence on the composition of Ni-Cu nano-size particles are considered. The lattice parameters of phases depending on system composition are determined.

217-223

Authors: R. P. Kolmykov

In the paper the element structure (the basic components and the impurities) of cobalt-nickel solid solution system nanopowders is analyzed by the method of inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The characteristic impurities caused by use of PFA reactants at nanopowder synthesis are discovered. The relevance of the impurity ele-ments to the basic components of the system is defined.

227-230

Authors: S. V. Luzgarev, Yu. A. Sheveleva, V. Ya. Denisov, A. S. Luzgarev

Photochemical influence of the full light of DRT-1000 ultraviolet lamp on the high-molecular BRpolydimethylsiloxane rubber in inert atmosphere was investigated using the method of gel-sol analysis. The studies found that in these conditions crosslinking reaction of polymer is observed.

234-238

Authors: M. B. Miklin

The optical properties of crystalline alkali nitrates in the ultraviolet range are discussed. The symmetry of the elec-tronic transitions and their assignment to the absorption bands is considered in the spectra of alkali nitrates. The energy diagram of the electronic levels is presented for the sodium nitrate crystal.

242-245

Authors: G. Yu. Simenyuk, N. V. Pavelko, A. V. Puzynin, V. G. Dodonov, T. S. Manina, Z. R. Ismagilov

Nanostructured Au/C composites were obtained by reduction of HAuCl4 solutions with porous carbon matrix. In-vestigation by different methods shows that the size of forming gold particles is comparable with matrix pore size. It wasdiscovered that a decrease in the concentration of gold in the composites results in an increase in anisometry of Au crystallites, with a predominant enhancement in the direction (100). The comparison of pore size distribution functions of the original Karbonizat matrix and composites on its basis showed that pores with sizes of 2 – 8 nm were less inhibit-ed than the pores of 1 – 2 nm and 8 – 20 nm. It was established that the optimum content of gold in the composite was 1 wt. %. It was found out that electrodes based on Au/C nanocomposites in the asymmetric cell had specific capacity up to 360 F/g, which was 1.8 times higher than the capacity of the original matrix.

251-256

Authors: K. S. Sablin

The paper is devoted to the peculiarities of «developmental institutions» formation in the Siberian regions. The im-portance of the institutional environment and informal personalized ties that affect its formation is articulated. The research is carried out according to the methodological base of public choice theory, especially – economics of bureau-cracy, and the concept of D. North. The functional roles which «developmental institutions» perform in the Siberian regions are disclosed, namely: «affiliate» of the regional administration under its full organizational, financial and ad-ministrative control; «independent agent», which expresses the interests of academic and university science and small innovative business; «subdivision» of federal innovative structure that promotes commercialization of innovations in the region; «conductor» of the big business interests that favours large-scale projects realization in the region. As a re-sult, different combinations of the elements of institutional environment and informal personalized ties between subjects who are involved in the process of «developmental institutions» creation determine further «success» or «failure» of these organizationaleconomic structures.

263-271

Authors: S. N. Chasovnikov, E. N. Starchenko, D. G. Verzhitskiy

The paper describes the results of studying the environmental market in the region with a developed industry and a large anthropogenic impact on the environment. We propose a series of measures to improve the environmental situa-tion and the formation of the environmental market in the region.

20-23

Authors: L. N. Ermolenko, A. D. Kasenova

The paper analyses works of the founder of Kazakh archaeology, A. Kh. Margulan, who focused his research on ancient monuments – menhirs, which have not been studied well enough so far. To evaluate A. Kh. Margulan’s research contribution, the authors review numerous data on menhirs published by him as well as the principles and results of material systematization and approaches to attribution. On the one hand, the authors come to the conclusion that A. Kh. Margulan's works are undoubtedly valuable as an abundant source of original material, on the other hand, they stress the need for systematic recording of menhirs to be held on the level required by contemporary field techniques.

31-34

Authors: Yu. M. Ladygina

The paper examines the materials of petroglyphs revealing traditional female costume of the ethnographic time of Altai-Sayan peoples. Peculiarities of tailoring, types of headdresses and hairstyles are considered. The peculiarities and the value of the ornament on the clothes are noted. The conclusion is made about the main types of traditional national women's clothing of the peoples of Siberia and its influence on the social role of women.

45-48

Authors: O. S. Sovetova

The paper analyzes the formation of Kemerovo Scientific School of primitive art researchers, and especially the period marked by the activity of A. I. Martynov, B. N. Pyatkin and Ya. A. Cher, who laid the foundation for one of the most productive areas of the School’s researches – the study of rock art sites.

53-57

Authors: A. P. Baturin

The paper considers the views and ideas of major French political writers in the 17th century, regarding power and its interaction with the citizens at the time of the heyday of absolutism in France. Attention is focused on the forms and methods, including the role of violence in this interaction.

61-65

Authors: S. A. Vasyutin

The paper deals with the basic factors and mechanisms of the fall of the Turkic nomadic tribes in Mongolia. The research is based on the complex analysis of the factors and reasons which determined the schism or liquidation of the Turkic empires. The research demonstrated that the Turkiс Khaganates crises resulted from certain factors which were different in each case. First of all, they were the complicacy of socio-political institutions in the nomadic empires and the Kaganates leaders' intention to implement some settled states’ governing elements into their political system. The lack of a consolidating political power resulting in acute ethnic and social contradictions was a very important disad-vantage as well as Chinese diplomatics and military intervention, "imperial" army conditions, in some cases "overpro-duction of aristocracy" and the loss of Assabiyah. The paper concludes that the crisis of nomadic empires usually occurs when an empire reaches a certain peak in its cultural and political life: building of cultural traditions and the elite culture, appearance of statehood elements, more complex social structure etc. This indicates to a certain complexity threshold which is critical and, in many cases, insurmountable for nomadic empires.

71-76

Authors: L. N. Korneva

The paper describes the process of the 1990s deployment of German historians’ works to analyse the repressive structures of the Third Reich on the basis of regional and European sources. The major trends and research methodolo-gy are analyzed in the paper. The novelty of the research and its value for the science and the society are assessed.

84-86

Authors: Т. А. Logunov

The paper discusses some techniques of manipulating speech addressee and their implementation in utterances with future time reference within the specific conditions of electoral discourse. Manipulation strategies are realized in this case on the levels of text and sentence as interference and interaction of propositions intended at avoiding uncertainty of predictions and subjectivity of promises.

91-96

Authors: L. S. Reshetnikova

The paper addresses the problems of national identity. The historical period is Modern Age, because during this pe-riod the ideas of “nation” and “nationalism” were created. The author researches the appearance of these ideas in three big Oriental countries: Japan, China and India. The author pays attention to the different circumstances of the appear-ances of these ideas because they influenced their interpretations. The Japanese thinkers created the notions of the Japanese people and the Japanese emperor as sacral united symbol independently from European thinkers. The Chinese thinker Lyang Cichao created the doctrine of “the new people” because the threat to China’s independence. Upon his mind “the new people” must be able to create a strong and rich state. The Indian thinkers attracted attention to the political aspects of the European ideas of “nation” and “nationalism”. They considered that the European understanding these ideas gave rise to expansionism, aggression and colonialism. Some of the Indian thinkers considered, that the reasons of rise of “nationalism” were caused by domination of intellectual, rational principals in the European consciousness. They opposed to the ideas of perfect and moral personality working at national welfare. The author highlights that perception of the European experience by Oriental thinkers was with regars to their native religious and philosophical traditions.

102-105

Authors: E. N. Shaykhutdinova

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the British historians works addressing coronation rituals of English rulers of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. The author studies some urgent problems and defines the level of significance of the the issue for British specialists, presents the historians’ opinions about the coronation evolution, marks the contribution of researchers of different periods of the 20th century into the problem its development.

110-117

Authors: L. E. Galaganova, A. E. Levanova

The paper considers the issue of developing civic consciousness of future specialists in the field of history and in-ternational relations and some pedagogical methods and techniques used in the teaching process for productive profes-sional communication.

122-125

Authors: M. V. Kazmina

The paper analyzes the main points of view expressed in the Russian historiography about the causes, prevalence and consequences of the famine in 1932 – 1933.

129-134

Authors: N. I. Morozova, L. E. Galaganova

The paper is devoted to forming patriotism as a civic value and to the tasks of Higher Education institutes.

141-144

Authors: O. V. Bogdanova

The paper addresses the staff of architects who worked in the towns of Western Siberia in the 1860s to the 1880s. The purpose of the paper is to identify the most demanded architects and the proportion of graduates of Russian leading architectural schools. The paper also deals with the activities of architects whose work had an important influence on the formation of the architectural appearance of the west Siberian town.

150-152

Authors: Yu. Yu. Gizey, E. G. Isakova

The paper focuses on the methods of studying and analyzing historical sources. The database “School teachers of West Siberia (1860 – 1917)” is used to exemplify the process electronic database creation: the main principles of crea-tion are analyzed, the main results and perspectives of using such databases are listed. The authors conclude that such methods are definitely valuable for historical research.

157-160

Authors: A. V. Gorbatov

The paper is devoted to the study of propaganda aspects during Khrushchev’s anti-religious campaign in the Soviet Union (1954 – 1964). The following questions are considered: ideological methods of the Soviet government’s policy in the sphere of state-religion relations; the role of mass media, propogandists of scientific atheism and intelligence ser-vices in anti-religious activity.

166-169

Authors: N. А. Gurin, V. G. Dorokhov

The paper discusses some aspects of the development of basic vocational training in the field of culture and art, as an element of the system of training staff for these institutions . The authors focus on the historical aspects of studying the initial level of training staff for culture and art institutions. The paper concludes that, despite the specifics of music and art institutions in Kemerovo region, they generally perform their functions, but dramatic changes in the socio- eco-nomic, political, cultural and spiritual life of the country led to a systemic crisis of basic vocational education.

176-179

Authors: А. N. Ermolaev

The paper is devoted to Polish political exiles serving sentences in the territory of modern Kuzbass in 1830 – 1860. The author determined the number and placement areas of the Polish exiles, as well as their living conditions and life in exile.

186-193

Authors: S. P. Zvyagin

The paper is devoted to one of the poorly studied topics in Russian historiography – that of public and political ac-tivity of the Russian intelligentsia during the World War I. the author appeals to the example of the fate of attorney M. S. Stravinsky to show the professional growth of the Russian nobleman, a graduate of the Law Faculty of St. Peters-burg University. He came to Siberia in 1897, when the bar as a legal institution was just being created there. However, M. S. Stravinsky was not limited only to professional activities. He quickly became a well-known public figure in Ir-kutsk. He was involved in a variety of activities: from fighting tuberculosis to supporting the newly created Irkutsk University.Therefore, it is not accidental that in 1914 he became an honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Belgium in Irkutsk. M. S. Stravinsky managed to help that country, which was rather desperate at that time, in that sphere.M. S. Stravinsky’s family ties deserve special interest. He was the father-in-law of N. L. Gondatti, a well-known officer in Imperial Russia and explorer of Siberia and the Far East.

201-209

Authors: A. Yu. Karpinets

Article contains data on the main problems of agricultural production in the territory of Kuzbass, more particularly, Kuznetsk and Mariinsk districts of the Tomsk province in the period of the 1880th – the beginning of the 1890th years. The purpose of work was to characterize a state, to track dynamics, to reveal features of functioning of agricultural economy of edge during the specified period. Processing and the analysis of the statistical data containing in appendices to annual reports of the Tomsk governor for 1881 – 1893 as a whole allowed to designate tendencies, to define structure, to confirm essential regularities of agricultural production in the territory. In generalizing works on history of Kuzbass the corresponding subject didn't receive due reflection in this connection the presented material can be used in the educational and scientific purposes. The conducted research allowed to come to the following main conclusions. The base of economic development of the considered district in designated time there was an agriculture. Abundance in the region enough fertile land grounds along with small number of the population and lack of a large private property on the earth promoted development here extensive refalse agriculture. The country economy, based on traditional, archaic ways of cultivation of soils, in the conditions of backwardness of means of communication and the monetary credit remained mainly natural. In the conditions of lack of innovative methods of increase of level of productivity, the climatic and meteorological factors, therefore in Kuzbass as, actually, and in Russia as a whole, periodically there were the crop failures interfering stable development of country economy had paramount and, actually, unique value; development of agricultural production wasn't promoted in the region by lack of transport infrastructure and the commodity-money relations. At the same time it is necessary to consider as a clear advantage of Kuznetsk and Mariinsk plowmen abundance of the free qualitative virgin lands, allowing to reap more big crops, than in the European Russia; however the specified handicap should be considered temporary as the intensive growth of the population at the expense of annual natural profit and increase in resettlement movement the region in the conditions of lack of mechanisms of an intensification of agricultural production inevitably promoted decrease in coefficient of consumption per capita that shortly could lead here to an aggravation of "a country question" as well as in the European part of the country.

216-221

Authors: N. N. Maltseva

The topic of intelligentsia is not new for historians. However, in present days many scientists note substantial changes in definition of its status and role. As a result of the difficult period of social and economic transformations of the Russian society the rural intelli-gentsia of Kemerovo region (Kuzbass), namely teaching, medical and cultural professionals, suffered the threat of losing their position of the advanced members of the most educated and active group of rural population. At the level of agrarian regions of the country, Siberia and Kuzbass rural intelligentsia has not been studied suf-ficiently. Three periods in the development of the rural intelligentsia of Kuzbass are defined in this work: 1985 – 1991; 1992 – 1998; 1999 – 2008. Thus, in 1985 – 1991, the state gave big social importance to rural intellectuals’ work. At the same time, the intellectuals carried out huge educational and public work for fellows villagers. Then tendency for the decrease in the number of social and cultural facilities in rural regions was outlined. In 1992 – 1998 negative tendencies and problems of the rural intelligentsia were aggravated. As a result, the pro-fessional activity and authority of teachers, workers of medicine and culture in the agrarian areas of Kuzbass contin-ued to decrease, which led the rural population’s alienation of from traditional cultural values and strengthened a gap between the city and the village. According to many researchers, it is considered that the period of 1999 – 2008 was the time of economic recovery and social stabilization for Kuzbass. But at those years the situation of the position of rural intellectuals didn't improve. Its professional problems received a long perspective. A common strategy of the regional and state authorities’ actions can be a possible way to revive the status of the rural intelligentsia. There are a lot of examples on providing support to workers of the welfare (budgetary) sphere in Kemerovo region, which received further development in national projects at the state level. There are huge opportunities and conditions for creation and implementation of the new project for revival of the rural intelligentsia in Kuzbass. The author has practical know-how on revival of the rural intelligentsia by the example of Leninsk-Kuznetsk municipal area.

227-230

Authors: N. R. Novoseltsev

The author allocates the main stages of development of the Kuzbass Chamber of Commerce and Industry on the basis of the following criteria: change of a standards and legal basis and organizational structure, change of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the members. Special attention is paid to change of quantitative characteristics of the Chamber’s member base which brightly characterize the development. As a result of research the author came to the conclusion that the quantitative characteristic is one of the criteria defining the Chamber’s development. The Chamber’s member base growth over 20 years confirms that fact that the Chamber’s mechanism and conditions of membership were clear and attractive for small business.

235-238

Authors: T. A. Sycheva

The paper addresses the issues of formation and reorganization of the structure of the West-Siberian Directorate of Civil Aviation Authorities in the mid-1960s – 1990s. The paper lists the legal acts, serving as the basis for the change in the structure of the Directorate, as well as the airlines and airports that belonged to the Directorate.

244-249

Authors: I. Yu. Uskov

The paper reveals the process of discovering new deposits of ores and coal, as well as their practical application in the initial period of the industrial development of the region. The paper defines the reasons for searches for minerals by major groups of researchers – dowsers-practitioners (M. Volkov, S. Kostylev, K. Gordeev, I. Panov, I. Shestakov) and scientists-travelers (D. G. Messerschmidt, G. F. Miller, I. G. Gmelin, E. Laxman). The fact of Kuznetsk hard coal dis-covery by the dowser M. Volkov is justified, and his activities are analyzed. The projects of using hard coal in metallur-gical production (Berg-Collegium, A. Demidov) and construction of copper smelters in the area (V. N. Tatishchev) are revealed. The reasons for the lack of industrial development of coal deposits are identified (uncompetitiveness with wood fuel, need for change in the metallurgical furnaces process, inability to transport by water to the Urals). The at-tempt of silver mining renewal on the river Kashtak (N. Kleopin, I. Shishkov, P. Startsov, A. Ivanov) is considered.

255-259

Authors: A. M. Sherin

The paper is devoted to formation and development of Kemerovo branch of the Union of Writers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, which was created in 1962. The research aims at identifying the stages in the de-velopment of Kemerovo literary organization and their main features. As a result, three main stages of development of the local branch of the Union of Writers were defined: the stage of formation (1962 – first half of the 1970s), the crisis stage (the second half of the 1970s) and the stage of sustainable development (the 1980s). In first stage, members of writers' organization had to perform tasks and solve problems of the Union. The main problem was irregular publica-tions of the almanac «Ogni Kuzbassa». Many problems were solved in the first half of the 1970s, but since the middle of the 1970s writers of Kemerovo region encountered the crisis. The organization lost nearly a third of its members and had to send its efforts to attracting talented young writers. Staff crisis ended by the beginning of the 1980s. Writers' organization reached a new level of work with young authors in the 1980s, when literary studio «Pritomie» was created. Kemerovo branch of the Union of Writers reached a new level of development in the 1980s.

266-273

Authors: O. V. Biryukova

The paper focuses on the problems in the relations between Russia and the USA at the contemporary stage. The author highlights the reasons for the “reset policy” formation, its main activities, and the reasons that led to its termina-tion. Furthermore, the author provides the opinions of both Russian and foreign experts on the positive and negative results of the “reset”

279-281

Authors: N. S. Godzhaeva

The paper reveals how the vocabulary of the modern German language is enriched by lexical items in such spheres as information technology, economy, society, sport, medicine and fashion. Enrichment occurs by borrowed words and derivation. The paper gives specific regard to the specifics of English-German contacts.

287-292

Authors: E. A. Zharonkina

The paper deals with the position of the United States against the German settlement in the meetings and confer-ences of the anti-Hitler coalition. The author shows how the American views on the German question changed in the course of World War II, and evaluates the USA’s contribution to the development of the principles of post-war Germa-ny.

298-304

Authors: O. S. Samutina. K. V. Yumatov

The military conflict between Georgia, South Ossetia and Russia in August 2008 led to active involvement of the European Union in the peace-making activity. The EU Observer Mission in Georgia has been operating since October 2008. The Mission was to observe the conflict resolution and promotion of humanitarian actions for those who suffered in the warfare and the ethnical conflicts, so it became directly involved in the context of the Ossetian-Georgian, Georgian- Abkhasian and Russian-Georgian conflicts. The study of the information materials reflecting the Mission’s activity shows that its interaction with Georgia was positive, which allowed it, on the one hand, to restrain the Georgian authorities from radical military actions of 8 August 2008, but on the other hand, to create the informational image of Georgia as a country striving for peace and effective resolution of its revolting autonomy’s problems. As for Georgia’s opponents, the Mission’s activity allowed to fasten the withdrawal of Russian troops and provided Georgia with external protection from Russia’s direct power politics. The Mission’s website interprets South Ossetia, Abkhasia and Russia’s refusal to let the Mission in the observed territory for permanent work as the countries’ refusal to facilitate the real peace-making process. Thus, the idea promoted among Internet users is that the Russian authorities’ actions break the “Medvedev-Sarkozy” plan and hinder conflict resolution. So, the Mission’s activities do not correspond to the real peace-making activity, but rather to the EU’s policy to reduce Russia’s influence on the post-Soviet space.

311-318

Authors: M. V. Streletz

The subject of the article is that aspect of the Israeli Merkel government's foreign policy vector in Germany, which is associated with the search for a peaceful settlement in the Middle East. Based on comparative-historical method, the author for the first time in post-Soviet historiography has attempted to identify general and specific in approaches Berlin and Tel-Aviv in the subject matter in the same period. Appeal to this purpose of the research process helps to understand the possibilities and limits of the German-Israel cooperation on the subject of the Middle East peace settlement. The main result of this process was a comprehensive analysis of the discussions for a peaceful settlement in this region on the German- Israel negotiations at the highest levels from 2005 – 2014. The author leads to the following conclusions: 1) German Middle East policy is in a tense relationship between the historical responsibility towards Israel and trustworthy German-Israel settling solutions; 2) during Merkel reign she only partially has managed to align these goals. This article could be interesting for scholars of international affairs, as well as diplomats who are involved on the German-Israel relationships.

328-332

Authors: N. S. Yakimova

The paper addresses the issues of successful intercultural communication. The author emphasizes the need for studying the foreign culture when preparing for intercultural contacts. The author provides the example of a cross-cultural study of Russians’ and Americans’ speech behaviour in model situations from daily-life and professional spheres to prove the potential of using the results of psycholinguistic research as a tool for nations’ mutual awareness.