IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature

1-8

Authors: SHIKHA MISHRA

Children are the future of any country. The growth of a country depends upon the development of forthcoming generations. Juveniles are called such children who are less then eighteen years and because of having committed the crime the penal system of the country has decided to let them remain in juvenile care homes and reformation houses. The Indian penology System believes in reformation theory which sets out the principle ‘hate the crime not the criminal’ and states that if any person being a juvenile having committed any wrong act or crime or omission of any act then we should try to mould and deviate him from repeating the same or indulging in any crime again. Such sick persons should be motivated in imparting personality development programme and career build up schemes. Prisons, reformation homes are not providing the bed of roses. There are lots of challenges come before the detainees to tackle and consequently keep the adverse effect on the lives of concerned persons. Though, there are various laws and rights to protect them but what is the practical availability of such laws. It is proclaimed that Juvenile centres, reformation homes & prisons will try to reform persons, detained therein but there are various instances to show that their tyranny is increased which is causing danger to their physical & mental health. To analyze the situation is the whole objective of the research paper under study.

17-26

Authors: AMIRA F.MOSTAFA, MAGDA.A & SAFAA A.A

With increasing challenges posed by a highly complex health care environment, and the dramatic changes in nursing practice necessitate increased attention to the career development of nurses working in clinical positions involving direct patient care; it is serves as a tool that supports nursing excellence through the conferment of higher clinical status to those nurses who meet the requirements. Aim of the study: is to design and validate clinical advancement career system for B.SC nurses. A sample was consisted of (165) B.SC of the unit. Data were collected by using three tools (1) The B.SC Nurses 'Perception of clinical advancement career Questionnaire, Auditing sheet, Jury Opinionnaire Sheet. Results :there is statistical difference between the four nursing categories (I Clinical Nurse, II Clinical Fellow, III Clinical Resource, and IV Clinical Scholar) in all opinionnaire ( 9)domain(nursing care activities, nurses to nurse’s interaction, nurse’s physician interaction, Decision making, autonomy, Professional Development, Professional status, job description, Performance appraisal) also there is statistical difference between the four groups related to performance appraisal system there, as is a high statistical difference between the four group related to their opinion regarding the presence of performance appraisal format and the need to change the performance appraisal content. Recommendation: after designing clinical career advancement system and testing it for its’ validity, using of the designed clinical advancement career system would results in avoidance of all the disadvantages of the old system and paid to the real progress of the nurse at the level of professional practice.

37-42

Authors: SHOHSANAMDAVRONOVA

The article reveals the problems ofusing the traditions of national folklore in the Uzbek literature of the Independence period. The issue is discussed by the analysis of OmonMukhtor’s novel “Ffu”.

51-58

Authors: ANEETA SEBASTIAN

The silencing and victimization of women have forever been a theme we have come across in many of the works of literature. Not only has this been a food for thought now but has also been a topic much discussed right from the time we have started to protest against this since the early 1960s. Khalid Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns tells the entwined story of two Afghani women, Mariam and Laila, both married to the same truculent man Rasheed. Hosseini’s women characters had been the epitome of much oppressed Afghan feminine hood till they realized their power and fought for their identity. This paper attempts to delve into the psyche and lives of these women characters of Hosseini’s novel which tries to be the voices of the voiceless, under the clutches of patriarchy, religion and politics and their liberation

63-72

Authors: BUSOERI, MURITALA ALHAJI, ANIMASHAUN, MARUF S. & YUSUF, ISHAQ ADEBAYO

Al-Jurjani theory of nazm, basically connotes the orderly arrangement of words in discourse in accordance with the rules of grammar, syntactic relationship. What does the concept of nazm has to do in the rules of grammar, vis-à-vis literary theory? In order to gain credence to literary merit, alfaz (words) need to be structured. In al-Jurjani’s view, we need to treat ma‘ani with the structure of grammar. This research paper, is going to place emphasizes in a more elaborate way, the syntactic relationships in alfaz and ma‘ani in al-Jurjani’s theory of nazm and to address the question of inimitability in literary theory.

77-90

Authors: MAHIZER HAMZAH, SITI NORAZLIKHA ZELKEPLI &NORAINI MOHAMED NOH

This study was designed to examine the readiness of teachers in using the virtual learning environment (Frog VLE) for teaching and learning. This study also examines the obstacles faced by the teachers in the use of Frog VLE in school. The sample consisted of 60 teachers in two schools in one of the districts in Malaysia and they were randomly selected. Questionnaire was used as an instrument. The results show that the Cronbach Alpha for readiness of teacher items is 0.822 and barriers preventing teachers an item is 0.911. Readiness and barriers faced by the teachers in the use of Frog VLE were measured using descriptive statistical analysis (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation). For the relationship between teacher immediacy obstacles in the use of Frog VLE, the Pearson correlation test was used. The results have shown that the level of preparedness of teachers in terms of the appropriateness, effectiveness, and comfort was at a moderate level with mean = 3.40. In addition, the findings of the obstacles faced by teachers ranging from 5 hurdle a barrier lack of confidence, lack of efficiency barriers, barriers of lack of time, lack of access barriers and obstacles less effective training shows that barriers of lack of time is the highest barrier ( mean = 3.62) when compared with other obstacles. The study also showed a modest but strong values (r = -0.503, p = 0.000 <0.01) between teacher immediacy obstacles in the use of Frog VLE. There are several suggestions for further research mentioned for the effective use of Frog VLE.

103-106

Authors: AMEERA V. U

Patriarchy tries to perpetuate inequality undergone by women from time to time and religion always lends a hand to it in accomplishing its intention. Sacred stances function as patriarchal tenets that become instrumental in the female subordination. Patriarchy reshapes and reinterprets religion which favors its ascendancy. Male dominated society uses religion as a tool to control and bully the women. The paper tries to analyze the representation in Malayalam movies of a practice called nikah halala according to which a couple who underwent a divorce cannot remarry unless the woman marries another man truthfully, and then her second husband dies or divorce her. But like the laws regarding triple talaq, polygamy, women inheritance etc have been misinterpreted; the teachings on nikah halala too had been distorted to safeguard the vested interests of male section of society. The movies Kasavuthattom, Alif, Kilichundan Mampazham, Mosayile Kuthirameenukal and Ghoshayathra have depicted this custom in detail, though Muslim lots are not much familiar with this system in their ordinary living.