IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature

1-6

Authors: SHIKHA SHARMA

Economic Citizenship is a sort of second citizenship of a person. Economic Citizenship is acquired keeping in view the idea of investing bulk of money in work in progress of a country and resultantly obtaining citizenship and tax benefits. In certain cases it becomes a matter of social discrimination too. It is a cliche used from Bond to Bourne: the classic spy image of a suitcase filled with cash and multiple passports for a quick getaway. But increasingly it is not spies that are looking for a second passport, but a growing number of "economic citizens". Henley and Partners citizenship expert Christian Kalin says "Just like you diversify an investment portfolio, you want to diversify your passport portfolio," he says. The option has proven popular with Chinese and Russian citizens, as well as those from the Middle East., it seems that those with money to spare are in luck, with half a dozen countries offering a direct citizenship-by-investment route with no residency requirements.Economic citizenship is a contested process. Institutions have to be fought for by those with material interests in equality in order to be brought into existence, and once in existence they have actively to be defended, in order to be maintained in the public interest. Economic citizens are never fully and equally guaranteed by the liberal democratic state. The present paper focuses on knowing the concept and implications of economic citizenship. Economic citizenship is a concept in formation. It has normative implications for how individuals and their communities need the valid legal protection of the economic and social and political interests required for economic growth and social interdependence. The idea of economic citizenship came to the fore during the Progressive Era when the American public was particularly aware of the inequalities within society. When Democrat Woodrow Wilson was elected President with a Democratic Congress in 1912, he implemented a series of progressive policies in economics.

11-16

Authors: WASFI DHAHIR ABID ALI1, ZAINAB WAHEED KHUDAIR2 & MANHAL JABBAR ABED3

Nickel chloride known as one of the heavy metals that induce damage in different body organs also silymarin act as anti oxidants and have ameliorative effects against many diseases and drags. The histological effect of nickel chloride and Silybum marianum seeds ethanolic extract on thyroid gland of fifteen male rabbits Lepus cuniculus ) were studied for 35 days. Three groups of rabbits (n = 5 each) , first group rabbits served as control and given 1 ml normal saline , second group treated orally with dosages of 1mg/100g B.W nickel chloride, the third group treated nickel chloride1mg/100g B.W plus 0.1mg silymarin extract . the results revealed a severe damage of thyroid gland structures while Silybum marianum extract ameliorated the severity of damage.

31-36

Authors: G. YELLA KRISHNA

Human resource development is a complex and multifaceted concept. It is also a continuous process. It requires sensitivity to changing needs in order to set priorities. Developing people is the essence of any human resource development effort and it is an important means of all other development activities (plans, policies, programmes, establishment of new structures, mechanisms). All forms of development (economic, technological, ecological, agricultural, social, industrial, etc.) are ultimately meant to serve people in terms of improving their happiness through better quality and standards of life. Keeping in above significance the present study shows the position of human capital (HDI) in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh in India

45-52

Authors: NIMISHA BERI & ANOOP BERI

The present study is designed to explore the professional commitment among teachers educator’s in relation to their work motivation, as it is well said that motivation is the key component for organizational commitment of the teacher’s, the more motivated teacher educator’s more efficient nation developer in education will be there. Teachers sometimes face levels of conservatism, which may leads to further disengagement (Huberman, 1993). This transform a warm engagement in the job, for more far and limited engagement decreases a teacher's desire to bring changes in classroom practices, involvement in complete school participation and stages of participation in co-curricular activities. After a span of time teachers become low motivated which becomes a hurdle in better teaching learning process. There were many studies conducted with work motivation on different variables but none of them investigated on the variable professional commitment of teacher educator’s in relation to their work motivation. This study has dynamic importance because nation builders are built by teacher educator’s directly and indirectly and the nourishment of the backbone of the nation lies in the hands of teacher educators. In the current study investigator found that there is a negligible relationship overall and in each dimension between professional commitment and work motivation except between commitment to basic values dimension of professional commitment and work group relation dimension of work motivation

69-76

Authors: GH HASSAN WANI

Very little objective research has been done on Azad Hind Fouj both eastern branch and western branch. Out of this lot, most amount of research so far done is either the outcome of political game or personal interests. Sources have been manipulated to serve the fixed purpose. However there are still vast varieties of archival source which await exploration for genuine history writing. Bhai Band a bilingual newspaper published by Indian Legion, during World War Second, in Germany is one such source which still awaits exploration. Bhai Band had not even found a reference in the annals of Indian freedom struggle studies. However, a proper historical investigation of this newspaper will reveal a lot and will consequently help historians to broaden the historical horizon of Indian Legion, as it sheds light on different aspects of Indian Legion or German version of Azad Hind Fouj. Moreover it is not only a great source of information for constructing the history of Indian Legion alone but also of Azad Hind Fouj, Eastern Branch and Indian Nationalism abroad. Because it published news about both Western and Eastern Branch of Azad Hind Fouj and Indian patriotism, hence it will help in broadening the volume of Indian freedom struggle studies. It also reported on war situations in Europe and Asia and will therefore add information to war studies. Its uniqueness as a historical source for Indian Legion lies in the fact that, unlike other sources it sheds light not only on the military activities of Legion but also on cultural, supports, literary, religious and social activities. In its various issues this newspaper has published jokes that were played on Imperialist British during world war second by Germans and Indians. Hence this source will also help us in writing the history from jokes. Cartoons are also published in many issues of this newspaper. Those will help researchers and historians in writings the history from cartoons and as well assessing the psyche of Legionaries and German soldiers. This newspaper will therefore prove a rich source of historical information for future research.

89-94

Authors: Aswathy V &M. Nagesh Kumari

The Public Distribution System (PDS) is the main plank of India’s food management initiatives. The food management aims at procuring food grains from farmers at remunerative prices, distributing food grains to consumers particularly, poor and vulnerable sections of the society at affordable prices and maintaining food buffers for food security and price stability. The public distribution system is an umbrella effort incorporating procurement, movement, stocking and distribution. Kerala had one of the best run and most effective PDS networks in India. Prior to the introduction of targeting, Kerala was the only state in India with near-universal coverage of the PDS. The benefits of the system were equitably spread across income groups in both rural and urban areas. The Civil Supplies Department of Kerala is in a period of Transformation to an IT enabled Public Distribution System under the guidance of National Food Security Act, 2013, in this context the paper attempts to analyse Kerala Civil Supplies Department’s new project named End To End Computerization.