Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Ìstorìâ ta arheologìâ

3-11

Authors: Vynogradov G. M.

The Article contains some hypothetic Approaches to Definitions of key Algorithms created by Intellectuals of the medieval Period for a Forming of the Christian Civilization as an imitation social Construction and an intellectual Pattern of the Heaven Kingdom and an ideal Christian Community. The Author shows concrete theological, linguistic and others Ways of anonym medieval Intellectuals in theoretical and practical Activities to make an original Model of Feudalism as a social Stylization to Christian religious Communities. The Paper describes authoritative Conceptions of Feudalism and shows main Deficiencies of historical Doctrines about the Middle Ages and Feudalism created on the Base of the European philosophical and scientific Views of XIX–XX Centuries but not on the Base of the medieval theological and symbolical-linguistic Outlook. Besides the Article analyzes fundamental Algorithms of exactly medieval Methods of social, economic and other Models Create by Representatives of spiritual and political Elites. In the Article it has also been shown that Activity of the medieval Intellectuals was principally anonymous according to Christian religious and moral Principles and made an Attempt to propose some original theoretical and methodological Approaches to Analyze historical Sources, concrete historical situations and difficult Problems in contemporary historical Science and in the Middle Ages Studies Segment.

22-32

Authors: Svitlenko S. I.

The author studies how young P. Kulish's historiosophical views about history of Ukraine were formed and consolidated. It is pointed out that Kulish's romantic historiosophy had patriotic and teleological roots. It has been shown that during 1843–1846 P. Kulish wrote some important prose and poetic fiction and public works, where he considered about origin of Ukrainian history, studied its main events and stages, highlighted the importance of its social, spiritual, national and personal factors. The philosopher outlined the course of time in Ukrainian history from the period of the Kievan princes to the second half of the XVII-th century, discussed historical orientation of Ukraine in Central-Eastern European area, internal and external features of historical choice of Ukraine in the context of struggle between different social forces. P. Kulish also defined the meaning of human life in history, the role of secular and spiritual components for it.

37-42

Authors: Shliakhov O. B.

The article elucidates the questions of forming the network of medical-food points in Ekaterinoslav Governorate in the late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries. To 1903 nineteen points of this type had functioned in the territory of the province. The author reveals the main directions of their activity aimed at social protection of working class and, in particular, providing the workers with food and medical assistance and accommodation. It is also noted that these points played the role of labor exchanges, assisting the workers who left the village to get the required work. Besides that, the points were provided with small libraries which contributed to enlightenment of the workers and their cultural development. The author comes to the conclusion that in spite of all the deficiencies in the work of land medical-food points they played a definite positive role in the questions of social protection of regional proletariat.

52-57

Authors: Slyvenko V. A.

This article is devoted to the analysis of regionalproblems beginning of the procuracy in terms ofsocial transformation and the establishment of anauthoritarian regime in the USSR in the 1920s. Thetheme is caused by necessity of reforming the modernlaw enforcement. Research tasks were solved byusing scientific methods, analysis, synthesis, synthesisand comparison.In the 1920s in the South of Ukraine the procuracymonitors the activities of law enforcement agencies andgovernment institutions. It helps to prevent the violationof the law of the regional administration. Activity of theprocuracy conducted in accordance with the political andideological course of the party of power. Create procuracy inthe South of Ukraine took place in the tragic circumstancesof civil conflict, the growing insurgency, especiallycharacteristic of the region. The procuracy actively usedthe power of punitive and repressive measures againstpolitical opponents. To solve the problem of staff turnoverand deficit of professionalism power tried by organizingthe rapid training and professional development. Theseproblems have reduced the effectiveness of procuracysupervision over the observance of legality in the South ofUkraine in the 1920s.In future research the author will be related to theanalysis of problems of law enforcement agencies of thestate in terms of crisis and democratic reforms.

67-72

Authors: Yevdokymova M. O.

Gastronomic tradition has been very important part of the daily lives of ancient Romans. It reflected both the features of life and overall social development of the Roman Empire. One of the forms of representation gastronomic tradition in Ancient Roman was a banquet. It as a special element of social life in Roman society was complex, because the idea of a good dinner included not only food as such, but also special ways of cooking and processing, music, games and conversation. Joint banquet as part of the gastronomy and general culture of Ancient Rome was a form of a small social group communication and consolidation. The main role of joint banquet was to create the illusion of democratic solidarity of members of one community. The article deals with banquet as one of the aspects of the study of the history of gastronomy culture of Ancient Rome. It is proved that the information enhances the study of culture and daily life of Ancient Rome.

77-82

Authors: Kovaliov D. V.

The research is dedicated to highlighting the problems of the socio-political situation in the Grand Duchy of Finland during the reign of Nickolai I. The article defines the essence of the reforms in the various aspects of coexistence between Finland and Russia, as well as the specifics of the events and phenomena of history as an example of Finnish society in the years of 1825−1855. The author has studied the problems of adaptation to the Russian autocratic reality of the Finnish society, as well as the problems of reforming the socio-political life of Finland. The conclusion is that while the royal government and gave the Grand Duchy of Finland during the 1825-1855 biennium. Substantial gains, which led to the philosophical and political currents fennomaniyi, which began to defend Finland right to exist as a separate state, but separatist revolutionary understanding trends sought as soon as possible to roll Finnish autonomy.

89-92

Authors: Diachenko O. V.

The article discusses the development of Shevchenko's Studies in China from the early twentieth century to the present day. The author established that the first publication of Ukrainian poet's poems in China were done in the 1920s. Originally poems by Taras Shevchenko were published in Ukrainian editions of our emigration in Harbin and Shanghai. Publications by Kobzar's poems in Chinese began in the late 1920s – early 1930s. First article about Ukrainian writer and his poem "Oh, three wide ways" was published by a Chinese writer and literary critic Zhou Tszozhen. Overall, this article is devoted to works in the field of Shevchenko's Studies by Chinese literary critics, including Lu Xun, Xiao Sanya Chen Yuan, Sun Wei, Meng Hai, Zhang Tesyan and others. The most prominent Chinese expert in Shevchenko's Studies today is a connoisseur of Slavic literature, translator, literary critic Professor Ge Baotsyuan, who first translated the poems by Shevchenko from to Ukrainian Chinese (his precursors carried translations of Kobzar's poems mainly from Russian, German and English). It is also found that studying of life and works of Taras Shevchenko in China is included into many university courses in foreign literature, "Testament" is studied in Chinese schools. In 2008 the monument to Kobzar was opened. A collection of Kobzar's poems in Chinese which contains 139 texts was published in 2016.

99-103

Authors: Kolesnik O. S.

The author analyzed the creative heritage of V. L. Modzalevsky in the Ukrainian genealogy and discussed his approach to the presentation of the genealogical material. The main focus is on his articles and «Malorossiyskу rodoslovnyk». Vadim Modzalevsky guided in its work on the works of A. M. Lazarevsky, V. V. Rummel. Historian widely used articles and reviews from newspapers and magazines. Considered historiographical tradition of the study of the subject, including works A. B. Kovalenko, N. V. Lobko, S. I. Bylokin’. The conclusion is that the works of V. L. Modzalevsky had a great influence on the formation of Ukrainian genealogy. Researcher improved traditional method of compiling genealogical paintings. His works also contain biographical information and social history. It is concluded that genealogy research of V. L. Modzalevsky is differed extraordinary, enormous wealth of source material, technical and skilled teaching methods of processing, gravity, balance and argumentativeness author’s conclusions and generalizations.

108-112

Authors: Luchka L. M.

The article deals with analysis of books written by a famous Ukrainian scientist, historian, ethnographer, folklore researcher and cultural activist D. I. Yavornitsky, which are stored in the Scientific library of Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University. The initial book collection of the library was created in 1918. It consisted of books from Katerinoslav secondary schools. D. I. Yavornitsky made a valuable contribution to the history of the university and its library. Basic criteria for bibligaphic analysis of D. I. Yavornitsky's books are the following: content, chronological limits, subject matter, publishing houses, seals and inscriptions, number of copies printed. A part of books came to University library from Katerinoslav schools. The collection of D. I. Yavornitsky's books grew in difficult post-war years (1947) and in the 60–80-s of the 20 th century. Each book by D. I. Yavornitsky has scientific and historical value, has peculiar decoration and structure. The books contain maps, indices and appendices. His books contain materials on church and judicial system, everyday life and traditians which were common in Zaporizhzhya regions. The scientist's books contain pictures of Ukrainian and Russians painters I. E. Repin and O. G. Slastion which are of great scientific value as well. The publishing of the books is connected with names of famous landowners G. P. Alexeev, M. M. Komstadius and V. V. Tarnovsky. The article gives information about lifetime editions of D. I. Yavornitsky and their interesting modern reissues in Ukraine. Researching and analyzing of D. I. Yavornitsky's literary heritage will help to show the features of puplishing in the Russian Empire and highlight individual contribution to Katerinoslav history and culture.

122-124

Authors: Feshchenko Ye. L., Minakova K. V.

The article deals with the analysis of burial structures from the territory of steppe Dnieper region. The special type of burial constructions could be distinguished. It consists of primary and secondary graves, united by one entrance hole. The secondary burial located vertically above the initial burial chamber. Such structures can be defined as two-chamber tiered burial. The characteristic features of this type of burial are: usage of one input pits; construction of the second chamber only after opening the entrance and penetration in the primary chamber; preserve remnants of previous burials and, if necessary; bunk camera locations; recovery facilities ("sealing") after the second burial. Further study of the the Catacomb culture will clarify features of two-chamber tiered graves.

129-141

Authors: Filimonov D. H.

The materials analysis of written and cartographic sources, as well as the results of its field-based archaeological investigations, during which the territory between the Oril-Samara regions were found the remains of two redoubts during the Russian-Turkish war of 1735–1739 years. Particular attention is paid to clarify the engineering features of these fortifications and the study of the conditions of their topographic location. Also, it attempts to define the strategic importance of the detected redoubts on the steppe road that was used by the Dnieper army during the campaign on the Crimean peninsula in 1736. Also based on archival cartographic material reconstruction of the journey from the river to the river Kilcheni Orelie, who performed military march column Dnieper army, headed B. H. von Munnich in campaign 1736. A topographic binding to it detected redoubts. Found that in its engineering features found fortifications are of the double redoubts. Localization and mapping the terrain redoubts helps to clarify some segments passage path that was used Dnieper army during the campaign against the Crimea campaign in 1736 remains Detection redoubts opened new opportunities to enhance the search and study of objects of field fortifications built in the western watershed Aurelie and Samara during the Russo-Turkish War of the 1735–1739.

145-147

Authors: Arhireiskii D. V.

S. Liaskovska's monographs "The activities of the VUChK-GPU of USSR in the economy (1921-1928 years.)" prepared and published in a situation where the citizens of Ukraine observing and undergoing a deadly confrontation not only post-Soviet states two communities, which focus on clearly various moral and cultural values and legal, but also two kinds of interaction between the state and the economy.