Society. Environment. Development

3

Authors: K.G. Isupov

Some essential features of a philosophical discourse of Lev Shestov in a dispute with “characters” of his critical works are considered. Epistolary dialogue of the author of the article “Vyacheslav Velikolepny” with the great contemporary is article subject. Shestov very rationally thought over compositions of the things, but any of them has no deep point. This property of incompleteness of the scientific treatise is caused by the fact that for Shestov the discussed perspective is a question of an intra vital, ontologic level. As live life in principle isn’t finished, all answers are given to the future. Incompleteness (non-finito) shouldn’t be confused to not completion. The composition of the treatise can be finished, but tectonic isn’t complete. Вяч. Ivanov willingly agrees with the interlocutor. Prototype of creative incompleteness for both correspondents is the gothic style which, unlike Romance style, in principle isn’t capable to end.

4

Authors: E.V. Rochnjak

Myth and music are objects of research for many branches of science. It’s actual for philosophy first of all, for sociology, culturology and politology, and which of them try to determine the role of myth and music in the development of cultural history from own point of view. Especially important are practical research of their possibility to suggest, to encode, to regulate and to rule. The analyses of manipulative potential of myth and music is the main aim of the article. The article try to prove that a mass consciousness in each epoch has a mythological background, but especially it is properly for a time of changes. Because of music is a meta-art which is near to the sphere of myth-making, it could be used for purposeful changes of ideas about the world.

4

Authors: E.N. Suvorkina

The article examines the phenomenon of ersatz relations in the subculture of childhood in the context of family relationships in the plane of relations “child – adult”. These relationships involve the replacement of the original ersatz subject / object, which, as a rule, have formed a negative image perception stereotype. Allocated individual and collective ersatz entities. It identified several models of individual ersatz entities: ersatz mother (mother substitute family), ersatz father (father surrogate family), ersatz parents (family with a mother and father substitutes), surrogacy, ersatz grandmother / grandfather. The first three models can be complicated by the presence of their own natural children of one of the ersatz entities or common born later married. In relation to the child, they will be a half-sisters / brothers – ersatz sisters / brothers. Collective ersatz entities is basically based on the collective unconscious (the archetype of the child) (K. Jung), when the maintenance of its security, the preservation of the life forces of the whole of society – the prerogative. In this case, you should talk about the children, who are considered close relatives several people, but not consisting in relationship to each other (the son of the regiment).

5

Authors: Din Y

The article analyzes the main problems of preserving political stability in Chinese society. The article analyzes the system parameters of China’s political stability, its external and internal factors. The article deals with different approaches and views on major issues of the study of political development in contemporary China. The author analyzes the factor of modernization and democratization of Chinese society as the foundations of stability, communication performance of economic development and the effectiveness of political management. The article presents the results of an empirical political and sociological studies of public opinion of various professional groups of Chinese citizens on the problems and prospects of China’s political development.

5

Authors: N.G. Yakunichev

The article analyzes the issue of a systematical connection between art and design. Traditionally, design is seen as the successor of art in addressing problems of style- and form-generation. However, the establishing of the holistic approach as a method for solving creative challenges became the equally important result of art historical development. Usually this aspect receives less attention. The work denotes the likeness of methodical approaches in art and design.

5

Authors: V.A. Rumyantsev, A.S. Mityukov, A.O. Zagrebin, V.D. Tonkopy, L.N. Kryukov

The problem resolution of a sustainable development and competitiveness of domestic economy is inseparably linked with ensuring food security of the country. One of the directions of increase of productivity of production in agriculture, plant growing and animal husbandry is transformation of food additives and fertilizers to nanostructural products with the increased physical and chemical activity, high ion-exchange, sorption and catalytic properties. In this regard this research is devoted to new technology of conversion of the sapropel long since used in agricultural industry. By means of ultrasonic processing of sapropel ultradisperse gumato-sapropelic suspensions with particles the sizes of 86-89 nanometers, belonging to nanoparticles have been created. During researches it has been established that the received suspensions are effectively deactivated by widespread ekotoksikant. Inclusion in a food allowance of farm animals of the received ultradisperse gumato-sapropelic suspensions leads to a considerable average daily surplus of live weight. Developed new safe and natural means can be used for replacement of expensive import food additives and veterinary preparations.

6

Authors: M.F. Polynov

The article reveals why Gorbachev gave priority to the relationship with the United States in the years of Perestroika. Soviet leader paid a great attention to the issue of nuclear disarmament in the relations of the two superpowers. The contract on liquidation of rockets of average and small range and on the reduction of strategic nuclear missiles was managed to sign in this field. U.S.-Soviet relations in the years of perestroika improved greatly, which contributed to the overcoming of the cold war. It is noted that these changes largely occurred due to serious concessions from the Soviet Union.

6

Authors: I.V. Pykhalov

Circumstances of the entry of Finland in war against the USSR on Hitler’s party in June, 1941 are considered. It is shown that actions of the Finnish leaders were caused by the preliminary arrangements with the German command concluded in 1940–1941. The myth that the Finnish army during fighting voluntarily stopped on the aged line of frontier between the USSR and Finland is disproved.

6

Authors: Wang Xu

The article deals with the features of modern political culture of China in its close relationship with the historical traditions and national character of the Chinese people. The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the study of the political culture. The article discusses the features of the modern attitudes of Chinese citizens to the various aspects of the development of modern political culture in Chinese society. The article analyzes the issues of the impact of traditional and modern political culture in maintaining political stability and the implementation of political reforms in China. Studies of political culture in modern society are considered as a promising direction of political sociology in China.

7

Authors: A.I. Subetto

Reports at the «Revolutions as Subject of a Scientific and Philosophical Reflection» conference (April 23-24, 2016, Nizhny Novgorod) are generalized. The theory which describes ratios of the concepts «revolution» and «evolution» is confirmed. Fundamentals of philosophy of revolution are formulated. The law of frequency of revolutions which is right for any progressive evolution is offered. It is proved that the noosphere socialist revolution is the only imperative of survival of mankind.

7

Authors: A.N. Paranina, R.V. Paranin

The researches of northern labyrinths conducted by authors by means of a gnomon of solar clocks calendars allow to reconstruct process of creation of a sign as reflections (graphic display) of technologies of astronomical orientation in a space-time. In article are considered: semiotics opportunities of schedules of a shadow as models of a geographical space-time (marking of seasons of year and situation in geographical space); examples of graphic and semantic compliance of the reference forms of a shadow and exemplars of the material and non-material culture; a new method of semiotics and linguistic reconstruction – from a natural source of information on a space-time.

10

Authors: A. von Buttlar

Discussions regarding the preservation of postwar monuments (postwar modernism) allow to articulate the selectiveness of “strategies of memory.” The decisions about reconstruction or demolition of the buildings from 1950s – 1970s represent a form of war of symbols, where victory belongs to the party that bears dominant ideology. Berlin is a very representative case, since on each side of the Iron Curtain new architectural objects were involved i the battle of two systems, and also because both types of representation had to abandon national-socialist past.