Society. Environment. Development

3

Authors: K.V. Sultanov, A.A. Voscresensky

In the article the analysis model of knowledge society through the prism of the cognitive revolution, which affected the methodology of social research end of the XX century. The main thesis of the work is the fact that the transformation of knowledge and its transformation into information that is alienated in relation to the nature of man. The consequence of this transformation become extremely conceptual and methodological complexity of the problem field of social sciences – is now focused on procedural knowledge, and depends on the context and the way of perception and becomes inevitably subjective in nature, which leads to trasnformatsii scientific knowledge.

4

Authors: T.M. Lezhneva

In the article the state of religious culture is analysed in the end XX – beginning of XXI of centuries. The necessity of study of religion as bases of self-definition and social integration of people of different nationalities resident in Russia is proved. The general foreshortening of research of mutual relations of religion is presented with other areas of culture – politics, science, art, education. The problems of religious tolerance, and also process of existence of different forms of religious life of society, are separately considered.

4

Authors: E.V. Ponomareva

Modern methods and technologies of preschool children development are diverse. They are based on three fundamentally different approaches to child musical creativity: creativity as a method of musical education (Carl Orff); creativity as a necessary component of the musical education of children (Natalia Vetlugina and others); development of children’s creativity through innovative creative pedagogical techniques (Eleonora Kostina). The initial choice of the way of the creative development of preschool children in the country was due to the practice of music education in kindergartens that was arised at the 60th years of last century. System of creative tasks, developed by Natalia Vetlugina, did not violate the traditional structure and content of music lessons, did not require a fundamental change in the interaction of the adult and the child in musical activities. Children’s creativity was regarded as one of the areas of musical education. The basis of modern domestic techniques of music and creative development of preschool children are compile either the idea of an Austrian pedagogue, or the idea of Vetlugina. Approach to music education of preschool children of Kostina seems fundamentally new. Main ideas of this method are set out in the article.

5

Authors: V.A. Ushakov, A.A. Petrova

This article is based on the records left by Russian correspondent of Novy Kray Newspaper D.G. Yanchevetskiy, Major General A.V. Vereshchagin and Spanish diplomat L. Valera. They were in China either during Yihequan (I-ho-t, an) Movement (Boxer Uprising 1898–1901) and intervention by 8 countries-members of the Alliance against China, or soon after this uprising was suppressed and China agreed on the ultimatum of interventionists. By comparing records of foreign observers and revealing common and specific featuries in the sources, earlier known information on internal affairs in China and international relations during this period has been broaden and corrected. And particular, the following information is interesting: cause of uprising, military operations, the goals of Alliance members and Chinese authorities, position of the elite and other Chinese social groups. No less important are emotional reaction of foreign observers towards statistics of Chinese and European casualties during the war, efforts of these authors to describe these bloody events as multidimensional conflict caused by imperialistic intentions of major powers, and a conflict between native Chinese and progressive European civilizations. Attempts of foreign authors to determine terms, ways and methods to overcome this crisis, their intention to learn from parties of this conflict and forecust probable development of China, that were made in the 20th and 21st centuries, are highly significant.

5

Authors: A.A. Beschasnaya, F.S. Faizullin

Historical overview of the formation and development of sociological studies of childhood shows that children’s social problems urban promoted the need to study the causes of crises, which are both children and society as a whole. Aggravation of social contradictions due by the change of technological structures and their traditional way of life of the community, the most manifests itself in the cities. Children as representatives of the urban population are exposed to these contradictions. Quest to resolve social contradictions between the previously formed social phenomena and relations in society and penetrating into it innovation, the harmonization of social relations is expressed in the research and implementation of social projects to transform the lives of citizens and children as well. Consideration of the value of studying social problems urban children in the institutionalization of sociology of childhood, the focus of this article.

5

Authors: E.N. Suvorkina

The article suggests a new approach to the interpretation of the concept of “children’s onomastics”, which is used not linguistic, and cultural studies paradigm. The phenomenon is analyzed as a product of synthesis of word creation, games and myth creation (elements of ordinary level of childhood subculture) to identify and nominate sites, entities, phenomen through the creation of fictitious or occasional onim. A special need for them is observed in the construction of fantasy worlds, ersatz worlds, taking the form of the country, state, etc. Considered children’s onim – invented and borrowed – in accordance with the following sections of onomastics: toponymics, hydronymy, karabonimika, ethnonymic, anthroponimics, teonimika.

5

Authors: K.V. Sultanov, V.A. Kushelev, V.V. Balakhonskiy

In this paper we consider the nature of sexual sensation, its match and unlike the touch. It is argued in the article that sexual feeling is a factor manifestations of “the greatest” principle in biological evolution.

5

Authors: N.V. Anisimov, D.A. Subetto, N.K. Maksutova

The relevance of research paleorelief and paleobasins of south-eastern part of the Scandinavian glaciation predestined by insufficient knowledge. Surface of the study region qualified by high diversity of modern and paleo landforms forming peculiar geomorphological and hydrological systems, the analysis of which allows to refine the development of the reference territory of the glacial marginal zone. The work summarizes current concepts of maximum levels of ancient glacial lakes which existed on south-eastern periphery of the Scandinavian ice sheet. Based on the analysis of publications and maps of Quaternary deposits using digital elevation model of the modern surface topography by manner of filling up the maximum expected level were modelled configurations of largest paleo lakes of the study region. Analysis of the regional paleolakes levels using GIS materials help to reveal some aspects of the geospatial and morphometrical features of Northern Europe paleolandscapes.

6

Authors: V.A. Sulimov

The article deals with the problem of intellectual activity in the context of contemporary socio-cultural processes. The author examines the main trends in the intellectual space of Culture in information and personal aspects. Great importance is given to the problem of the formation of the intellectual capital of the individual. Intellectual activity is a mainstay of modern socio-cultural order. The author concludes that the intellectual potential capitalization acquires importance in the implementation of a special kind of relationship – the relationship of intellectual communication.

6

Authors: K.V. Sultanov, K.S. Pigrov

The aim of the article is the question of the role of humanitarian education in the development of human capital. It can not be reduced only to the intellectual mechanic abilities. An important role is played by the factors that most adequately described in terms of the classical liberal arts education. In the human capital we are dealing with human qualities based on two axiological system: a set of values of modern European civilization and set of values “axial age”. The contradictions of these two complexes in human capital are found in conflict vocation and profession, a vocation which returns back its full-bodied value and assumes the human capital of the transcendental moment. Vocation requires a spiritual aristocracy, and the genius of the subjects of art, as well as the cultivation of intellectual courage subjects of creativity.

6

Authors: K.V. Sultanov, V.A. Kushelev, Yu.V. Puiu, V.A. Rabosh

The problem of symmetry and asymmetry in biology is considered by analogy with the physics. It is argued that the using of these concepts as analog of the information symmetry expression “order – disorder” can be used in biology as the principle of conservation of biological variables.

7

Authors: I.G. Shestakova

Digital space every day, every hour, every minute and complemented by expanded network resources, allowing anyone anywhere in the world to purchase any product. Technical supermeans blur the boundaries of territories, negate national identity, blurring all possible barriers, contrasting some other people – whether linguistic, religious, racial differentiation, prejudice or hostility between nations. The most striking manifestation of the inevitable advance of digital technology in all probability, is the impressive transformation of the form and nature of the modern economy. Go shopping topos in the Internet space provides the ultimate expression of globalization in this segment of life. cyber-space to economy leads to a change in the urban environment and reduction of the narrow-minded mobility is transforming lifestyles, behavior patterns, and therefore, a picture of everyday life and everyday life. Digital civilization manifested in the displacement of paper money, the classic type of trade, and in robotics jobs and many other factors. Internet covers a large part of commercial services, where everything takes place entirely in other forms for the new millennia of human existence. Despite the fact that the scope of sale and above underwent fairly profound changes, I think, what is happening in today’s reality, namely, the transition of trade in virtual space, there is something qualitatively different than those of transformation, which could be seen on throughout human history. It is impossible to predict what it will respond. Will there be a shift of civilization, or the existence of a paradigm shift of the economy. With a certain probability we can only say that in the near future we expect even more radical change.

7

Authors: N.A. Malofeevskaya, O.V. Rubcova

This article investigated the impact of ecological situation on malignant tumors formation in Russia. The urgency of this scientific work was determined with depressive environment situation in the most part of state territory and underestimation its impact on welbeing level and the health of population. Analysis of scientific papers showed that the most useful way to study the impact of ecological situation on malignant tumors formation is combined (subjective and objective) evaluation of the quality of the environment: natural and anthropogenic factors and level of anxiety about the environment. This article, based on using correlation analysis showed that subjective perception of environmental had the most big impact on malignant tumors formation (r = 0,748). The anthropogenic factors had significant correlation with cancer (r = 0,699). The most cancerogenic impact from this type of factors had the quality of atmospheric air in region (r = 0,754), also the urbanization of territory (r = 0,717) and motorization of the population (r = 0,505). These results gave opportunity to typologiserung the regions of Russia, based on using cluster analysis, by level of ecological situation impact on malignant tumors formation. Favorable situation was noted in North Caucasian republics, but the most depressive – in Kamchatka region Revealed in this article correlations have the high practical relevance. These results are explanatory model ecological situation impact on malignant tumors formation, also can have prognostic function and can be used for organizing preventive cancer programs on federal, regional and municipal levels.

9

Authors: V.V. Nikiforov

The revolutionary way of change of a social order is perceived as natural. Soviet leaders used the technologies of social management that had been practiced before the revolution, since new technologies of management adequate to the socialist project were not created. The author shows that the Soviet project was implemented without the support of deep theoretical and practical development of new relevant social technologies. The pre-revolutionary principles of existence of the elite were used in the USSR of necessity. Soviet elite repeated the main negative properties of the old elite from whichthe main thing wasunaccountability to society.

13

Authors: V.A. Fedotova

For the last years in the Russian society there is a transformation of the social and economic relations which is characterized by change of values, of life priorities and is manifested in the increasing importance of individual wealth and property differentiation.In this research the features of valuable orientations and economic attitudes of residents of Perm and Perm region has been analysed. This problem is interesting to regional science, in particular, for understanding of psychological specifics of the population of the region. Residents of Perm and Perm region (n = 557) – representatives of Perm, Kudymkar, Kungur, Gubakha, Solikamsk, Berezniki and some municipal districts as Ilyinsky, Kishertsky, Nytvensky, Osinsky, Suksunsky have acted as respondents. As a result it has been revealed that for respondents values such as Self-Direction Action, Self-Direction Thought, Security Societal, Security Personal, Humility, Conformity Interpersonal, Power Resources, Benevolence: care are more important; and values of Hedonism and Universalism Concern less important. The majority of respondents are experiencing economic anxiety, worried about their financial situation due to the economic crisis in the country, feel the need to increase income and at the moment have a shortage of cash. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that most of the economic attitudes are positively associated with the values of Self-Direction Action, Self-Direction Thought, Power Resources, Power Dominance, Achievement and Security Personal and negatively with the values of Face, Conformity Rules.

3

Authors: K.G. Isupov

Some essential features of a philosophical discourse of Lev Shestov in a dispute with “characters” of his critical works are considered. Epistolary dialogue of the author of the article “Vyacheslav Velikolepny” with the great contemporary is article subject. Shestov very rationally thought over compositions of the things, but any of them has no deep point. This property of incompleteness of the scientific treatise is caused by the fact that for Shestov the discussed perspective is a question of an intra vital, ontologic level. As live life in principle isn’t finished, all answers are given to the future. Incompleteness (non-finito) shouldn’t be confused to not completion. The composition of the treatise can be finished, but tectonic isn’t complete. Вяч. Ivanov willingly agrees with the interlocutor. Prototype of creative incompleteness for both correspondents is the gothic style which, unlike Romance style, in principle isn’t capable to end.

4

Authors: E.V. Rochnjak

Myth and music are objects of research for many branches of science. It’s actual for philosophy first of all, for sociology, culturology and politology, and which of them try to determine the role of myth and music in the development of cultural history from own point of view. Especially important are practical research of their possibility to suggest, to encode, to regulate and to rule. The analyses of manipulative potential of myth and music is the main aim of the article. The article try to prove that a mass consciousness in each epoch has a mythological background, but especially it is properly for a time of changes. Because of music is a meta-art which is near to the sphere of myth-making, it could be used for purposeful changes of ideas about the world.

4

Authors: E.N. Suvorkina

The article examines the phenomenon of ersatz relations in the subculture of childhood in the context of family relationships in the plane of relations “child – adult”. These relationships involve the replacement of the original ersatz subject / object, which, as a rule, have formed a negative image perception stereotype. Allocated individual and collective ersatz entities. It identified several models of individual ersatz entities: ersatz mother (mother substitute family), ersatz father (father surrogate family), ersatz parents (family with a mother and father substitutes), surrogacy, ersatz grandmother / grandfather. The first three models can be complicated by the presence of their own natural children of one of the ersatz entities or common born later married. In relation to the child, they will be a half-sisters / brothers – ersatz sisters / brothers. Collective ersatz entities is basically based on the collective unconscious (the archetype of the child) (K. Jung), when the maintenance of its security, the preservation of the life forces of the whole of society – the prerogative. In this case, you should talk about the children, who are considered close relatives several people, but not consisting in relationship to each other (the son of the regiment).

5

Authors: Din Y

The article analyzes the main problems of preserving political stability in Chinese society. The article analyzes the system parameters of China’s political stability, its external and internal factors. The article deals with different approaches and views on major issues of the study of political development in contemporary China. The author analyzes the factor of modernization and democratization of Chinese society as the foundations of stability, communication performance of economic development and the effectiveness of political management. The article presents the results of an empirical political and sociological studies of public opinion of various professional groups of Chinese citizens on the problems and prospects of China’s political development.

5

Authors: N.G. Yakunichev

The article analyzes the issue of a systematical connection between art and design. Traditionally, design is seen as the successor of art in addressing problems of style- and form-generation. However, the establishing of the holistic approach as a method for solving creative challenges became the equally important result of art historical development. Usually this aspect receives less attention. The work denotes the likeness of methodical approaches in art and design.

5

Authors: V.A. Rumyantsev, A.S. Mityukov, A.O. Zagrebin, V.D. Tonkopy, L.N. Kryukov

The problem resolution of a sustainable development and competitiveness of domestic economy is inseparably linked with ensuring food security of the country. One of the directions of increase of productivity of production in agriculture, plant growing and animal husbandry is transformation of food additives and fertilizers to nanostructural products with the increased physical and chemical activity, high ion-exchange, sorption and catalytic properties. In this regard this research is devoted to new technology of conversion of the sapropel long since used in agricultural industry. By means of ultrasonic processing of sapropel ultradisperse gumato-sapropelic suspensions with particles the sizes of 86-89 nanometers, belonging to nanoparticles have been created. During researches it has been established that the received suspensions are effectively deactivated by widespread ekotoksikant. Inclusion in a food allowance of farm animals of the received ultradisperse gumato-sapropelic suspensions leads to a considerable average daily surplus of live weight. Developed new safe and natural means can be used for replacement of expensive import food additives and veterinary preparations.

6

Authors: M.F. Polynov

The article reveals why Gorbachev gave priority to the relationship with the United States in the years of Perestroika. Soviet leader paid a great attention to the issue of nuclear disarmament in the relations of the two superpowers. The contract on liquidation of rockets of average and small range and on the reduction of strategic nuclear missiles was managed to sign in this field. U.S.-Soviet relations in the years of perestroika improved greatly, which contributed to the overcoming of the cold war. It is noted that these changes largely occurred due to serious concessions from the Soviet Union.

6

Authors: I.V. Pykhalov

Circumstances of the entry of Finland in war against the USSR on Hitler’s party in June, 1941 are considered. It is shown that actions of the Finnish leaders were caused by the preliminary arrangements with the German command concluded in 1940–1941. The myth that the Finnish army during fighting voluntarily stopped on the aged line of frontier between the USSR and Finland is disproved.

6

Authors: Wang Xu

The article deals with the features of modern political culture of China in its close relationship with the historical traditions and national character of the Chinese people. The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the study of the political culture. The article discusses the features of the modern attitudes of Chinese citizens to the various aspects of the development of modern political culture in Chinese society. The article analyzes the issues of the impact of traditional and modern political culture in maintaining political stability and the implementation of political reforms in China. Studies of political culture in modern society are considered as a promising direction of political sociology in China.

7

Authors: A.I. Subetto

Reports at the «Revolutions as Subject of a Scientific and Philosophical Reflection» conference (April 23-24, 2016, Nizhny Novgorod) are generalized. The theory which describes ratios of the concepts «revolution» and «evolution» is confirmed. Fundamentals of philosophy of revolution are formulated. The law of frequency of revolutions which is right for any progressive evolution is offered. It is proved that the noosphere socialist revolution is the only imperative of survival of mankind.

7

Authors: A.N. Paranina, R.V. Paranin

The researches of northern labyrinths conducted by authors by means of a gnomon of solar clocks calendars allow to reconstruct process of creation of a sign as reflections (graphic display) of technologies of astronomical orientation in a space-time. In article are considered: semiotics opportunities of schedules of a shadow as models of a geographical space-time (marking of seasons of year and situation in geographical space); examples of graphic and semantic compliance of the reference forms of a shadow and exemplars of the material and non-material culture; a new method of semiotics and linguistic reconstruction – from a natural source of information on a space-time.

10

Authors: A. von Buttlar

Discussions regarding the preservation of postwar monuments (postwar modernism) allow to articulate the selectiveness of “strategies of memory.” The decisions about reconstruction or demolition of the buildings from 1950s – 1970s represent a form of war of symbols, where victory belongs to the party that bears dominant ideology. Berlin is a very representative case, since on each side of the Iron Curtain new architectural objects were involved i the battle of two systems, and also because both types of representation had to abandon national-socialist past.

5

Authors: V.L. Palii

The article raises the problem of the development of tourist and recreational sphere in Pridnestrovie. The estimate of the tourist’s potential of the region and the statistical data of the migrations of tourists in Pridnestrovie are presented. It’s showed the low incoming appeal and large scale of outcoming tourist’s flow in Pridnestrovie. There are some statistical data of the Pridnestrovians’ departure abroad for tourism, as well as the entry of foreign citizens in Pridnestrovie for tourist’s, recreation and leisure purposes. There are some factors that impede the travelling of citizens of Pridnestrovie for the purpose of leisure, rest and recreation. The article presents the data of the number of foreign tourists who visited Pridnestrovie in 2013 and 2014. The role of environmental and economic factors in ensuring the attractiveness of the area for tourism and recreational purposes. It denotes the importance of ecological and economic approach to the sustainable development of the region.

8

Authors: M.F. Polynov

The article reveals why Gorbachev gave priority to the relationship with the United States in the years of Perestroika. Soviet leader paid a great attention to the issue of nuclear disarmament in the relations of the two superpowers. The contract on liquidation of rockets of average and small range and on the reduction of strategic nuclear missiles was managed to sign in this field. U.S.-Soviet relations in the years of perestroika improved greatly, which contributed to the overcoming of the cold war. It is noted that these changes largely occurred due to serious concessions from the Soviet Union.