Algerian Business Performance Review

11

Authors: Abdallah el hirtsi Hamid

This paper aims at exposing actual economic growth strategies, in quest of a new one for the future decades. By analyzing strength and weakness related with it according to a literature review. The findings show that even helpful actual strategies seems insufficient to realize promises of development as reducing poverty and realizing catch up with progress. However, the study points that in the nexus between growth, poverty and employment will hold answers to policy maker on how to sustain economic growth. Keywords: Economic growth, employment, social cohesion, inclusive growth, poverty;

12

Authors: كمال برباوي

The organizational change is one of the modern enterprises’ characteristics. This change is not spontaneous but it is imposed on the enterprise by its surrounding circumstances. The survival of the enterprise is the main preoccupation of leading administrators, and the success of organizational change in the enterprise cannot happen without an effective leadership style. Enterprises could have similar goals but the change results differ according to leadership styles. We aim through this article to highlight the role of leadership style in the process of organizational change, in addition to the role of personal variables (gender, age, educational level, professional experience, career position) of individuals involved in the process of organizational change. Key words: autocratic leadership style, democratic style, free style, organizational change.

14

Authors: حيزية هادف

The Arab world is an integral part of the international world, thus the subject of economic integration figured prominently in Arab countries, and the Arab economic integration has become one among the important issues that are extensively arisen recently on both theoretical and practical level, formally and non-formally as well. This interest is in fact an extension of earlier stages, and it will remain the same in the future, given the magnitude of risks and challenges facing the Arab nation and its national security. There is no doubt that these challenges impose on Arab States to develop a new kind of approaches. On this basis, our problematic is the following: Could the Arab economic integration have any future giving the fact that it lives under the pressure of international economic integration? And if it happens what are the most important strategies to follow in the future? Key words: economic integration, globalization, economic integration.

14

Authors: عبد الحفيظ بوقرانة، إلياس بن ساسي، ميلود زيد الخير

This article aims to study the main determinants of competitiveness of a sample of SMEs in the food industry in the South east of Algeria. The obtained results were centered on the negative impact of a range of determinants, particularly production factors, domestic demand, firm strategy, and a positive impact, but at weak level of government’s role. Moreover, the study of this sample shows that there are a lot of obstacles that prevent the improvement of competitiveness, such as low levels of training and education, lack of full use of productive capacity, local marketing, low quality and the weak role of supportive institutions. Keywords: food industry, competitiveness indicators, competitiveness determinants, competitive advantage.

14

Authors: حسام مسعودي

This article aims to highlight the impact of using electronic trading system on the performance of the Saudi stock market (during the period from Sep 1999 to Dec 2003) which is represented by the trading volume and the number of transactions executed in the Saudi market. The results obtained in this study have proved that the use of modern electronic systems instead of traditional ones has contributed to increase the trading volume and the number of transactions executed in the Saudi market. This is due to the contribution of electronic trading system in enhancing the level of transparency and disclosure. Keywords: financial markets, information system, E-trading, performance, Saudi stock market.

17

Authors: شوقي جباري، حمزة العوادي

Recently, internationalization of SMEs is no longer a secondary activity that does not receive attention only in case of saturation or severe competition in domestic markets, but it has become a survival and continuity condition. The Algerian SMEs were aware of this growing interest of internationalization as a strategic choice to build a balanced economy that can withstand the fluctuations that may affect the hydrocarbon sector due to the changes in the business environment, which can be observed through the increased competition as a result of economic openness and liberalization of markets. This study aims to highlight the main opportunities that can serve the internationalization process of the Algerian SMEs, in addition to the risks that may face this process. Key words: small and medium-sized enterprises, internationalization, export, Chances of success, risk of failure.

21

Authors: Karim SI LEKHAL , Youcef KORICHI, Ali GABOUSSA

This article aims to provide the essential elements that can help to understand the position of small and medium-sized enterprises in the national economy, which is shifting to a market economy since 1990s, and an attempt to show the contribution of these small companies in terms of job creation and added value. It also analyzes particularly the realities of socio-economic environment in which our entrepreneurs are growing, and to identify closely their characteristics and the obstacles facing to their effective development. We will then list the various aid programs and measures dedicated to the development of SMEs, their balance sheets and their limits, and finally appropriate suggestions that allow industrial economies to advance. Keywords: SME, entrepreneur, creation, constraints, development.

12

Authors: محمد منير بن عبد الهادي ، Claude SOBRY

par cet article, nous voulons arriver à analyser (montrer) la mise en œuvre d’une démarche stratégique en matière de marketing des produits et des services sportifs en tenant compte des fondements de la nature des consommations dans ce type de marches et ce à travers l’étude globale des changements les plus influents de la consommation sportive par un diagnostic de la nature du marché sportif. L’objectif de cette approche nous permettrait d’aboutir à une vision stratégique du marketing sportif, une compréhension des consommateurs, de leurs aspirations, de leurs besoins et d’arriver à une adéquation entre l’offre et la demande dans le marché sportif. Les mots-clés: la consommation sportive, les produits sportifs, le marketing sportif stratégique.

14

Authors: أحمد بن عيشاوي

L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en avant le rôle majeur du management de la qualité totale (TQM) comme ressource riche et compétence clé de l’excellence de la performance organisationnelle de la firme, engagé dans un processus de l’innovation et l’amélioration contenue. Mots clé : La qualité, le mangement de la qualité totale, la performance organisationnelle de l’excellence, l’amélioration contenue.

14

Authors: Karim SI LEKHAL

L’objectif de cet article est d’approfondir l’analyse du problème informationnel posé par les Petites et Moyennes Entreprises, d’apporter les multiples causes du rationnement du crédit, auquel sont confrontées les PME algériennes, qui évoluent dans un environnement de transition économique, caractérisé par une forte asymétrie d’information, entre prêteurs et emprunteurs et d’essayer enfin, de présenter des solutions susceptibles d’améliorer les conditions de financement de ces entreprises productrices de richesses et créatrices d’emplois. Mots clés : banque, financement, PME, asymétrie d’information, risque du crédit.

17

Authors: كبداني سيدي أحمد ، قاسم محمد فؤاد

Our work focuses on the impact of the choice of exchange rate regime on economic growth in MENA countries. Thus, we presented a literature review of both theoretical and empirical literature on this question by paying particular attention to the changing exchange rate regimes (with the possible disappearance of intermediate regimes), the determinants of choosing a plan optimal exchange rate regime on economic growth for all MENA countries, and that the hypothesis of Frankel (1999) (no exchange rate regimes would be universal or eternal) is validated. Keywords: exchange rate regime, economic growth, VAR technique.

21

Authors: سعيد كرومــي

Le concept de la surveillance stratégique est apparu et évolué comme une fonctionne parmi les fonctions de l'organisation, en raison de la mondialisation et du changement de l'environnement, et l’importance de l'information comme une ressource économique importante pour l'organisation dans l'ère moderne. Donc la surveillance stratégique est le processus collectif, proactif et continu par lequel des membres de l’entreprise traquent, de façon volontariste, et utilisent des informations pertinentes concernant leur environnement extérieur et les changements pouvant s’y produire dans le but de créer des opportunités d’affaires, de s’adapter à l’évolution de l’environnement, d’éviter les surprises stratégiques désagréables, de réduire les risques et l’incertitude en général. Mots clés: l’information, la surveillance stratégique, les signes d'alerte précoce, la prise de décision, l'environnement.

22

Authors: مصطفى طويطي، نسيمة لعرج مجاهد

The importance of this study from the main idea that the need to change the perception among many users of quantitative methods in dealing with different problems of reality practical as the best way and effective for that, and perhaps the reason for this belief is the successful application of these methods in many areas, but this does not make them serve as the correct answer to all the problems outstanding institutions, at least she does not take into consideration human feelings and desires self when applied to private and that the human element is the most effective in the process, this idea and the other is the foundation's proposal to move toward reliance on qualitative methods in the study of phenomena and which is characterized by complex problems and a private environmental disturbance. And the purpose of strengthening this research has been conducted a field study to measure the quality of banking services through the sample included 361 customer pulled randomly from one of the agencies loan popular Algerian object-based state Ghardaia , where the study focused on =0.05 which testing hypotheses nihilism at the level of significance expresses dimensions of quality of service the five proposed by PARASURAMAN and his colleagues, the study concluded that taking a positive impression about the quality of services provided with respect to the physical aspects of the concrete, reliability and safety, but in regard to the field of response and empathy was not primarily to satisfy customers sample study which shows It is the responsibility of the Algerian People's loan to work on improving these two, both in the field of providing the service. Keywords: qualitative methods, observation, personal interview , questionnaire, the sample.

10

Authors: عبد الجليل طواهير، جمال الهواري

Cette étude vise à identifier le role de qualité de service électronique fourni par le site d'Algérie Telecom, l'entreprise leader dans le secteur de la technologie de l'information et la communication en Algérie qui cherche à satisfaire sa clientèle ; pour ceci on a utilisé l'indicateur Netqual modéré pour mesurer la qualité du service électronique. Mots clés: Netqual, E-service, E-qualité, E-client, le site web, E-satisfacction. .

15

Authors: محمد بن بوزيان، عبد الحميد لخديمي

étudie Cette article la relation et le l'impact des changements pétrole de prix pour le panier OPEP sur la stabilité monétaire (inflation, taux d'intérêt taux de change,). Les résultats des conclusions de l'étude dans la partie analytique de la présence d'un effet indirect du prix du pétrole sur la stabilité monétaire. Comme le niveau économétrique, elle a conclu que les résultats indiquent la présence cointégration en même temps dans le long terme entre les prix du pétrole et de toutes le niveau général des prix et le taux d'intérêt et le taux de change, et de test la relation de causalité de Granger, avait identifié un relation entre le taux de change et prix du pétrole à court terme, et test les fonctions de response le impulse a expliqué qu'il ya un impact négatif des chocs des prix du pétrole sur la stabilité monétaire en Algérie. Mots clés: prix du pétrole, la stabilité monétaire, cointégration, test de causalité de Granger.

16

Authors: نداء دار طــــــــه، جمال حلاوة

The purpose of this study was to verify the use of methods of governance at Al-Quds University, And that the number of students (14,000) student, (Admissions and Registration, 2010) And employees numbering (1000), (Employees Affairs,2010). And so for the purposes of quality in higher education, The study came to that job security, And the salaries fit with the standard of living, Job Satisfaction, Fees and compensation system, Vacations, Is not at the required level, As for the promotion of scientific research and methods of communication got a degree Excellent, The study also recommended non-discrimination between employees in the transaction, The development of financial resources that help in solving all the items that got so weak, such as salaries and benefits.

17

Authors: عمر اقبال توفيق المشهداني

Growing interest in the concept of corporate governance in many developed economies, in the wake of economic collapse, and financial crises the world has seen, starting from the Asian crisis that occurred in a number of East Asian countries, then the crisis in Latin America, and Russia in the nineties of the twentieth century, as well aswitnessed the U.S. economy from the repercussions of financial collapses of a number of poles U.S. economy began to collapse company Arnon Energy in 2001 and the end of the global financial crisis in 2008, so study aimed to highlight the role of corporate governance, through the identification of various principles and rules of good corporate governance, with a statement of recent trends auditing and particularly with regard to the development of standards for auditing corporate governance based on the generally accepted auditing standards, the study finds that governance now occupies a great importance in the world, in a world facing today and shifts as companies play a major role and influential. Keywords : Auditing, corporate governance, corporate governance.

18

Authors: ربيعة بن زيد، عائشة بخالد

The aim of this study to clarify the role of Awqaf Sukuk as part of the sukuk of social in achieving social solidarity in society and social and economic development of Islamic countries, through bridged basic needs and that tax budgets Muslim countries at the present time, in addition to multiple sectors and areas of development that affect them, such as social fieldand economic, and general sustainable development. Keywords : waqf system, social sukuk, sustainable development

20

Authors: حمداني محمد

Le control de l’évolution au niveau de la recherche et développent, et de la technologie des télécommunications permet au entreprises d’améliorer leurs organisations, par les techniques et les compétences humaines pour créer les positions compétitives et les stratégies d’atteindre des informations exactes concerne l’organisation, au niveau de marché national ou international. Le rôle le plus important dans l’organisme et dans le développement économique est le rôle de l’intelligence économique, car il offert des stratégies permettant l’utilisation optimale des moyens disponibles, et donne des informations nécessaires aux participants dans l’opération économique. Puis son rôle majeur dans l’attractivité des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) considérés comme une source importante de développement, ou les payes cherchent d’améliorer ces conditions d’environnement d’affaires par le transfert technologique et les nouveaux moyens et politiques organisationnels pour prendre la décision optimale dans l’organisation. Mots clés : Les technologies des télécommunications, l’intelligence économique ; Les investissements directs étrangers, Marché national ou international, Le développement.

22

Authors: غرايــــــــــة زهير، ترقو محمد

The aim of this paper to study and analyze the behavior of financial market indicators of France, Kuwait, Morocco, for a dynamic index "Dow Jones" industrial, this study concluded, relationship of co-integration between the three indicators and the Dow Jones using a test "Johansen" and "Engel-Granger," was estimated error correction models and determine the coefficient of adjustment, then the strong response to the indicator "CAC 40" shocks to the index "Dow Jones" while the weakness of this response to the indication of shocks financial market Kuwait and Morocco. Keywords: Financial markets indicators, "Dow Jones" industrial indicator, Co-intégration, error correction models, response fonction.

12

Authors: أحمد عوني أحمد حسن عمر آغا

the current research Deals with (GSCMR) - (TQEMR) as an input an interview to promote (SD) and a tool to reduce all types of pollution caused by production processes. Based on field visits conducted by the researcher of the company examined, touching a number of problems related to increasing the volume of pollution and the high level of damages during production, so that the research came to lay the foundations of theory and field help the company surveyed in the adoption of the research variables and to achieve the adopted approaches. the descriptive and analytical in defining the research problem and presentation of data, the conclusions depending reached by the research provided a number of proposals consistent with these conclusions. Key words: GSCMR - TQEMR - SD

14

Authors: علي رحال ، عامر عيساني

Le secteur du tourisme connaît actuellement une croissance forte et durable tant sur le plan économique que social due principalement à la progression, tant du nombre de touristes que des recettes touristiques à des taux dépassant le taux de croissance dans le reste de l'économie mondiale. Cette caractéristique confère à ce secteur un grand intérêt dans les stratégies de développement de nombreux pays en développement. Dans cet article nous allons étudier et évaluer la performance du secteur du tourisme en Algérie et en Tunisie, en examinant les composantes du développement stratégique du tourisme dans les deux pays. Mots clés : industrie touristique, développement touristique, tourisme durable.

15

Authors: هشام بحري

Le concept de la valeur actionnariale occupe une place centrale dans la gestion contemporaine des entreprises. Selon la théorie financière la maximisation de la valeur actionnariale est l’objectif principal de l’entreprise .La plupart des dirigeants comprennent aujourd’hui que la nécessité de créer la valeur pour l’actionnaire est primordiale et les équipes de gestion répondent à la pression de créer la valeur en embrassent de nouveaux modèles pour mesurer et gérer leurs entreprises. La plupart des équipes de gestion répondent aujourd’hui à la pression de créer de la valeur en embrassant de nouveaux modèles pour mesurer et gérer leurs entreprises. Face à la diversité de ces mesures, beaucoup de questions qui se posent concernant le choix d’une mesure appropriée pour leurs entreprises, et la façon dont ces mesures sont ils perçu et mise en application dans la pratique. Mots clés : Mesures de performance, valeur actionnariale, gestion basée sur la valeur, création de valeur .

16

Authors: Salima Yassia , Rebecca Boden , Cherif Guermat ,

This paper explores the contribution that trade credit can and does make as a competitive device that can add value to companies when used strategically. By reference to the literature, we argue that trade credit is not merely a short-term collection issue, and that, used proactively, it can be a source of competitive advantage. We then develop an empirical model to test the relationship between trade credit and sales/profitability to determine whether, and the extent to which, trade credit constitutes a strategic tool. We find, inter alia, evidence that, when used strategically to enhance competitive advantage, firms have a discernible optimal level of trade credit. Despite data limitations, we conclude that our model demonstrates a viable methodology that could be applied usefully to an extended data set.

18

Authors: عشــور طــارق

This article aims to introduce the type of New Public Management (NPM) as one of the modern concepts within the field of what is now called "Government Business Management" – according to a speech of an expert in public administration Dr. Ahmed Rachid – and review its application in the global context. This concept refers to a set of ideas such as; how government could re-defines its roles and improves the delivery of public services, which depending on the idea of introducing market mechanisms, privatization contracting out, and Flexibility in management by decentralization, emphasizing more on competition, quality of services and to be responsive to customers…

21

Authors: السعيد بريش، نعيمة يحياوي

Cette étude vise à souligner l'importance de l'intégration entre les outils de contrôle de gestion traditionnel et moderne à la lumière des changements importants qui ont lieu dans 'environnement des entreprises, caractérisé par l'accélération des événements, fait tout avantage concurrentiel est éphémère. Les résultats les plus importants de la recherche sont : pour évaluer la performance en utilisant le tableau de bord équilibré, bien que caractérisé par une remarquable capacité à atteindre un équilibre entre l'environnement externe des organisations et de l'environnement interne, mais l'efficacité cette évaluation reste limitée si elle n’est pas renforcer par les outils traditionnelle ; Cela souligne l'importance de l'intégration entre les différents outils de contrôle de gestion dans l'évaluation de la performance organisationnelle. Mots clé: contrôle de gestion, la budgétisation, Balanced Scorecard, les organisations, la performance.