INNOVATIVE ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

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Authors: PAATA AROSHIDZE

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caucasus and the Caspian region to establish a special situation. The battle for the development and transportation of Caspian oil. On the agenda was the question of resolving the legal status of the Caspian Sea. The decision of the legal status of the Caspian Sea is of great importance in order to select a route for the transportation of energy resources. Today, through the territory of Georgia laid the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku - Supsa oil pipeline and South Caucasus gas pipeline, which run parallel to the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. The Baku-Tbilisi-Dzheyhan- first direct route for transporting oil between the Caspian and Mediterranean seas, the total construction cost of which amounted to 4 billion. US dollars. This route is economical and allows for safe transport of oil over long distances. In addition, the existing oil reduces oil transportation in large numbers across the Bosporus

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Authors: ANZOR DEVADZE

Management of tourist enterprises is quite a complicated process, which requires activation of logistics systems in order to optimize economic flows that have a significant impact on the company's financial results. Logistics is being discussed as one of the most effective methods of tourism management. Logistics of Tourist Company represent specific logistics activity, the essence of which lies in the planning of operations, in management and control, which is carried out during development of the tour and during the time of delivering the finished product to the consumer. Logistics of Tourist Company also provides processes of supplying relevant information, storing and processing. Also logistics is a competitive tool in the market and a management philosophy in the tourism. According to the integrated paradigm, logistics system is viewed as a unified whole, as an integrated system that combines the tourism product formation, production and realization of the entire life cycle according to the Customers Demands. Thus, the paradigm represents organization's situational and combined perspective of tourism business on the inside-company and outside-company levels. Logistics principles represent consumer priorities. Therefore, the level and type of service, which are offered to customers, are being advanced to the foreground, while the reduction of the time and improvement of performance reliability are being considered as the ultimate goal of logistics. Based on the logistics approach, the ideal system of management is system that is based on an integrated approach and allows purposefully manage effective activity reserves of the tourist enterprise.

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Authors: SALOME JAPARIDZE

In this article describes structure of the Human Resource Management system. The basic principles are recruitment, assessment, training/education and motivation action plan. This method examines in detail and focusing the selection process of personnel. It gives a detailed analysis of methods of conducting interviews during the selection. Interviews and focus groups are the most common methods of data collection. Focusing on the existence of valuation system in the company and its positive aspects. Following the example of the French company "Lafarge", it is developed methodology systems for assessing and the competence.

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Authors: TAMTA VARSHANIDZE

In the modern world economic trends are directed toward the democratization of property. Which deepened our interest in the diffusion of property rights, law enforcement and determining the direction of the limits of property rights. We believe that The country's long-term economic success, especially in the field of agriculture and the protection of property rights is almost impossible without receiving a transparent system of land ownership.

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Authors: IRINA TAVADZE

Georgia, as an independent country and plenipotentiary member of the world community of nations, appeared on the political map 18 years ago. But it doesn’t mean that its state history is limited to this 18 years. Georgia has a history of many centuries (Three thousand year anniversary of Georgian state was officially celebrated in 2000). So long is the history of the emission and circulation of Georgian money as well. The first coin in Georgia was in VI century BC, large denomination of the so called “Colchis tetri” – Tetradrachma. It belongs to the number of rarest coins, whereas small denominations (Triobolis) are known thousands from the historical territories of Colchis, which mainly cover West Georgia. The emission of Georgian money lasted for centuries; however, circulated money of the territory of the country was not always original national currency. But as the foreign political pressure weakened, Georgian government immediately implemented its sovereign regalia – cut its own money. At the beginning of XIX century, after Georgia was converted within Russian Empire, with the loss of independence Georgia ceased the emission of the so called “Sirma abazi” the last Georgian money, which was very popular in the whole Caucasus. This was followed by the emission of Russian-Georgian coins in Tbilisi mint. In 1918-1921, there were produced Bonis of Transcaucasia Commissariat and Democratic Republic of Independent Georgia, and Georgian and Transcaucasia Federation Bonis as well, released after Soviet Russia annexed and occupied Georgia, in 1921-1924. On April 9, 1991 Georgian independence was announced. From April 5, 1993 to October 2, 1995 circulated Coupons of Georgian National Bank. On October 2, 1995, new Georgian National currency “Lari” was announced as a legal tax means on the whole territory of the country. It undergoes modification in order to be perfect: 1999, 2000, 2004, and 2016. The emission of Georgian money for National economic development is unequivocally determinant.

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Authors: LYDIYA ZLOTNIKOVA, OLHA RUDENKO,

The summary Relevance of the appeal to a problem of man's domination in economy is caused by decrease in its efficiency, need of search of new sources of development. During reforming of society socialization of the person, having received the status of service, I have worsened an economic situation of women. There are unresolved problems of the theory of the latent capital, determination of its value. Still economic science does not pay due attention to forming of a social capital in a family. Still economic science doesn't pay a due attention to forming of a social capital in a family. Costs for education of the new person, forming of bases of moral, social and economic conduct are theoretically not proved, are practically recognized the personal record of a family. In incomplete families most often the woman bears material, moral and social responsibility.

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Authors: GULADI TKHILAISHVILI

Georgian agrarian market to become part of the global market at the modern era of globalization, the formation of the production is essential for the agricultural products in the process of ensuring comp¬liance. The regulation improvements of the international trade relations are the key objective of the World Trade Organization, because it takes into account the globalization of the economy and the rapid variation of the current occasions, bilateral economic relations and strengthening of the integration process. At present, the Ministry of the Agriculture of Adjara is facing new challenges. The question arises as to what the new role to play in the region's agricultural economy? The issue of concern remains the po¬tential in this scope, whether the comparative advantages of trade and production in rural areas should be given special devotion to local needs and whether it meet the needs of export markets. Adjara region con¬sumes more imported food products than it produces. Hence we need to observe what place it takes in the sectorial structure of the region, whether is it worth to focus on agriculture priority recognition policies or not. The Adjara AR agricultural sector in the production and export development problem possible exists only by properly arranging the organizational and legal forms of agricultural enterprises, their entrepr¬eneurship and establishment of favorable conditions for the effective use of their productive potential.

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Authors: OLENA GRISHNOVA, MARIIA NAUMOVA

The paper reflects on the relationship and interdependence of social entrepreneurship, the general enabling environment for social entrepreneurship and quality of life in the world (across countries contexts) for 2009 and 2015 using k-means cluster analysis. It was found that differentiation of the countries analyzed by the level of social entrepreneurial activity (SEA) and its significant correlation with enabling environment for social entrepreneurship development and quality of life in general. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Consortium has calculated the SEA rate for each participating country for 2009 and 2015. Comparative analysis of SEA rate at the international level revealed new trends and to draw general conclusions of the importance and direction of social entrepreneurship development in each country that it forms the relevance of the paper. The main objective of the paper is to comprehensive evaluate the developments of SEA rate at the global level and to identify the interdependencies their links to creating environments conducive to social entrepreneurship development and growth in the quality of life. We have applied k-means cluster analysis in order to analyze the situation in SEA level development in the world for 2009 and 2015, and clustering of countries according to these indicators in 2015: 1) favourable environment for the activities of social enterprises (according to the international agency Thomson Reuters) 2) quality of life (social progress index, developed by the non-profit organization Social Progress Imperative). The statistical values were standardized for each clustering to account for different value units. This approach method enabled a conclusion that in the complex of countries for each clustering are clearly distinguished four clusters, but components of the clusters are differ in variety of researched characteristics. The global distribution of the countries into four clusters by the k-means cluster analysis, based on the SEA rate for 2009 and 2015, allowed to indicate that the SEA indicator has grown 2,52 times in 2015 in comparison with 2009 is a testimony to social entrepreneurship ever increasing popularity. According to the model of Hofstede's five cultural dimensions were properly analysed the characteristics of mentality and behavior norms of social entrepreneurs that were specific to the countries all over the world. We assert, drawing upon the cluster analysis undertaken as part of the paper, that growth of social entrepreneurship would be a significant advancement to improving the quality of life of the population and, consequently, socially oriented states has a special interest in assisting and the high level supporting for social entrepreneurship. We demonstrated that favourable conditions for the extensive SEA development really correspond to level of social entrepreneurship development in the countries, cultural factor shaping the behavior of social entrepreneurs largely.

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Authors: LAMARA QOQIAURI

Creation of effective system of innovative business requires a Theoretical Basis, Etymological Unit, Adequate Instruments. Creating an affective forms and methods of Innovative Management determines their goals, subjects, management tasks. Thus, in the article we thought it is necessary to define the concept and conceptual issues of the above questions. This will allow us to reflect fully and accurately the content of the innovative process as the management unit. Any news can be transferred into innovation only in case, society recognize, estimate and determine the appropriateness of its use. Innovation transformed into innovation after the Innovative Process. The article shows a new effort to define a scheme of innovative process. Innovative Process- this is the process of transforming scientific knowledge as the innovation. It includes a sequential chain of events: “Science, Technology, Manufacture.” In other words, it implicates the creation of new coherent scheme, which performs a variety of functions: Procedural, Additional, Basic, Productive and so on. Thus, the innovative process is to receive news and to make its commercial realization. It includes not only scientific technological processing and manufacturing, but also its exchange and consumption. The article shows a new effort to define a scheme of innovative process.