INNOVATIVE ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

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Authors: Rezo Jabnide,Nato Jabnide

Sustainable tourisms provides fair distribution of incomes and expenses. Products of agro tourism should be exported to international market mainly by tour agencies because the population can not afford direct marketing, financing the advertisement abroad or purchasing products on the internet. The existence of tour operation is necessary. Agro tourist product should be affordable because main motivation of rural tourism is a relaxation with les comport but environmentally clean and nice atmosphere. In order to select villages and host for agro tourism tour agenciesshould have a list of necessary conditions after satisfying of which the specifichouse will be included in the list of accommodation means. These means include: Place safety, beautiful nature, landscape. It is desirable that the house and yard of the peasant had a national image and the following elements of infrastructure: separate sleeping-room, and a toilet. Foreign tourist pay a great attention to the existence of historical building and other sightseeing in the village. Informational – advertisement material should be prepared by taking consideration of foreign analogues.

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Authors: Asie Tsintsadze, Tamar Ghoghoberidze

The transition to market economy reduced state support on governing social-economic process and some extent, the burden imposed on business, but business was completely unprepared for it and still a policy of social responsibility is not realized as well as in the developed 221 countries. In the work for study of the CSR question it is established the essence of social risks and it is identified the risks, which must be managing by the business and the government should be run too. In all time the business subjects were caring about their welfare, only economic benefits were perceived as the aim of activities from them. Rate of social return, which reflects the social costs are not monetarism and therefore it is not interesting for business. On the bases of `egoism `and `intelligent egoism~ theories, it is explained the directions of social responsibility policy, the article deals with social responsibility of the banking sector and it is formulated the recommendations on the bases of taken measures.

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Authors: Guliko Katamadze

The rapid pace of industrial firms to introduce technological innovations, which will significantly increase by the managers of the new ideas into profitable industrial products or services into a chance. Our country should be carried out in three stages of technological innovations. The first minutes. Sec. Conceptualization phase, when a new idea through to the evaluation of the scientific-research laboratory. At the end of this stage should dadasturdes, that idea does not contradict the laws of nature. The next stage is dedicated to the new C-kmedunariani prototype innovation-product processing. Mesame -inovatsia-stage technology company developing the process, which is also supported by the balance of the first to release a new product, quality and price.

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Authors: Leila Tsetskhladze

In the last decades innovative processes and their impact on business gained researchers’ big attention. Innovations are considered as a powerful force for overcoming economic challenges and crises. In modern fast-changing and competitive environment innovativeness is necessary for survival of an enterprise. Innovative products and services are important factors for raising effectiveness of enterprise, employment, investments, product quality and exports as well as they reduce labor and material costs. All this in turn ensures raised competitiveness of enterprises in internal and external markets.

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Authors: Gulnaz Erkomaishvili

The Paper studies and analyzes wellness tourism, as one of the directions of tourism. There is the newest niche in wellness industry – triggering wellness resorts with medical ideology. The paper discusses the development tendencies of medical wellness resorts in Georgia and its main economic preferences. The main finding of the research is that Georgia is unique place in the world according to the variety of medical recourses. This makes opportunity to create and successfully operate medical wellness resorts and form it as a brand code of Georgia in the world.

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Authors: Anzor Devadze, Nani Gvarishvili

Georgia belong to number of those interesting countries, where on the small areas there’re is a natural diversity of different climate zones. In just a short amount of time a tourist can go from desert tu subtropics or tu swim in the sea and then go mountain-skiing. In recent years, government is bringing big attention for developing and maintaining ecological tourism. Tourism has a great potential in developing Georgia’s economics. It helps the socialeconomic development of the regions of Georgia and improvement of people’s level of lifestyle. For the world’s tourism markets, Georgia is the fresh new, green direction. According to modern tendencies, tourists choose green countries because of their wildlife and ecologically clean environment. Despite the fact than Georgia has big ecological resources, practically there is not enough tourist products or important services. On this level Georgia is on its new stage of development and this process is going in slow temps. The case that Georgia has a great tourism potential is not for arguing but this ancient country is new and undiscovered for many tourists yet. On the basis of analysis of inner and outer factors which get in the way of tourism development, it is stated by the authors, that all means should be made to strengthen the weaker point/factors and to use the stronger sides for better abilities and potentials. This work shows the opinions of the authors about the strategic directions for eco-tourism development in Georgia.

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Authors: Irma Chkhaidze

“Common Public Welfare” is the basic service, provided by the country, which is delivered equally to all the members of society and does not exclude assumption from their side, about which part of society gets mostly the right for this type of public social welfare. (Defense, Health Care and other services, provided by the state in different spheres). The main object of social welfare in this topic is the process of reforms taking place in the state pension system. State pension system provides all the pensioners as well as the people waiting for being pensioners, with the monthly minimum wage, in order to ensure their minimal means of subsistence. Besides the fact of raising pension amount, inaction of differentiate principle of pensions is taking place, which is the result of the lack of social security fund, inflation processes, the reduction of population, dating from the 90s of the 20th century, which are caused by the high mortality indicator, low indicator of birth-rate and migration processes. For reducing all the above mentioned processes, it is important to stimulate birth-rate, to reduce mortality and implement an active demographic policy. Thus, the country's demographic development, migration and natural population movement has an important impact on the socio-economic development, what about social factors, it is directly related to the pension system, the problem facing not only Georgia, but many other developed country

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Authors: Emzar Julakidze

ment is not only identifying the current changes into the business environment, but also foreseeing and conducting the correct reaction regarding to them.Changes are happening through different directions. Accordingly, the main reason of managers, willing to achieve success is to acquire the full information about all of positive and negative entrepreneurial circumstances and combine them to the company`s strenghts and weaknesses, to exercise the company`s adaptation towards the changes and to achieve the sucess as well. In order to achieve the success, first of all, we have to define the success indicator of our acting industry. Or what indicator implements success`s achievement through the industry and what we should do for our company to have the best index of this indicator. Here it must be said, that guessing the success`s indicator isn`t a problem. Defining it is possible with an externalobservation of powerfull rivals. But it`s far too hard to define, on what kind of factors is based their advantage. We suppose, that for success in the company, one of the important is human relations and all of the motivators, which encourage the improvement of these relationships. Moreover, other factors acquiring the competetive advantage (Making the high-quality production, Offering the highest-quality consumer service, achieving less costs comparing with competitors, easy geographic location, production with better design, creating better image to the company) has no sense if the staff`s competence isn`t correctly applied. The point is, that during the recent decades in the company resource`s triad (human, material and financial resources) according to the company`s busines environment, development aims and plans were changing each of their strategic meaning, but now, as the main source of company`s success is regarded the possibility of human resources. Truly there is no doubt in it, that implementing technological or organizational innovations bring the desired result only in that case, when the existed innovation is integrated and coordinated with staff policy. For implementing the successful management, in our opinion, it is necessary, that the modern manager should be rational authority for the stuff; The manager should have ability to see the business strategy; There should be sharply increased factors of trust and respect between the manager and the staff; There is a need to ensure the staff with system motivation and being them as a group; It is necessary to create the relevant working conditions for staff, etc. because they represent the modern human, like person and accordingly the key motivators of their management. So, when the case is about the company`s successful management, as a whole on principle it can be said, limiting the investments through human resource branch, ignoring the factors of trust and the respect, staff`s innappropriate motivation, decreasing the care on them and social vulnerability is returning like the boomerang towards the company`s development and its success

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Authors: Lia Eliava

The work analyzes main features of the origin and development of the banking crisis in the emerging economies. It is proved that the impact of economic cycles on the development of the banking crisis is manifested in three main phases. First, inflationary phase, coinciding with the initial stage of economic reforms, the inflation impact on the banking sector in several directions. The second phase begins with the financial order, a reasonable monetary policy and financial stabilization. Third, in the credit boom phase, credit expansion is quite strong provocation of the banking crises. To propose to mitigate the negative effects of banking crisis gives organizational and methodical recommendations.

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Authors: Joseph Archvadze

The leaders of China, which represented the country with the largest population in the world, in early 1980s created a state systemic policy, which aimed to regulate the growth of the population of the country and the name of the policy was: One family-one child. This was in the modern world the biggest and the longest demographic regulation process on the state level, which realization continued 35 years. By using of administrative and economic methods, it was possible to stop the uncontrolled growth of china’s population; it helped regulation of birthrate, growth of an average age for marriage, increase of educational-hygienic knowledge, women’s broad involvement in economy. Although this process was followed by increase of negative factors, such as-population’s aging, deficit of workforce, imbalance between the genders, especially in the fertile years. Because of all these factors, the mentioned policy was declared finished in October 2015 and China was switched to more liberal model of social-demographic development

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Authors: Ekaterina Gvarishvili, Elita Khvedelidze

The aim of this work was the disclosure of the role of telemedicine in health care as a new direction in the modern world. The objectives of my work include coverage issues such as trends in the world of telemedicine, the need for information standards in medicine, the use of videoconferencing in telemedicine, consideration of telemedicine as a tool to improve the efficiency of the diagnostic and treatment process, the possibilities of telemedicine technologies. Telemedicine technologies are the most promising tool for improving the efficiency of work in medical institutions (MPI). To realize the benefits introduced by the use of telemedicine, it is possible only within the framework of the medical system, which has developed infrastructure: • an integrated information system of medical institutions, based workstations, local area networks, databases and knowledge bases; • operational communication systems with the necessary bandwidth and the possibility of access to the global communications network. Regional Telemedicine Network (hereinafter referred to TMS) is designed to solve problems of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the dissemination of knowledge and expertise among the medical staff at various levels. Thus, TMS is the basis for building a single information space, which brings together all the elements of the regional health system. TMS integrates all types of healthcare institutions - central and regional governments, central, regional and district clinics and hospitals, medical academies and institutes, archives and libraries, and other health care facilities. So, telemedicine - it is the direction to the junction of several fields - medicine, telecommunications, information technology and education. Telemedicine has been developed in many countries around the world, proved in practice to be highly effective, and has a comprehensive positive impact on the health structure, improves the quality of care and enhances general practitioners, primary health care. In addition, telemedicine facilitate cooperation between healthcare organizations, it allows you to organize an effective system of training of medical personnel. Telemedicine priority development objectives were identified, among whichare called standardization applied medical, computer and telecommunication technologies, development of information resources. But the direction is quite new, especially in Georgia. Although it should be noted that every day there are more really good really working telemedicine systems and networks. But they need a lot more in order to solve the problems associated with high-altitude areas and fairly low-density population of Georgia. The best way - unification of efforts of telecommunication companies, health care managers, employees of medical institutions, experts on health in surance, medical research institutes, educational institutions and development companies in the field of telemedicine solutions. In the event of such a merger might prompt decision complicated medical, organizational, financial and legal problems. This association is necessary for the effective development of such promising areas as telemedicine.

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Authors: Anzor Devadze,Sulkhan Devadze,

Elaboration and realization of the State Investment policy is one of the most important directions in economical reforms for Georgia, as an independent state oriented on the market economy. This fact will promote states economical growth and effectiveness. Foreign investments will make essential effects on states economical transformation; will improve Georgia’s economical distorted structure; will make high teq enterprises; will reform basic funds and many enterprises; will use country’s most qualified specialists; will introduce innovations; will fill the local market with national production. Nowadays, investments are the most realistic levers for the country to overcome the crisis and enter the revival period after a long depression; the fact that government has made the steps towards investment process activation in last period means that the above mentioned was well analyzed and understood by the government. From the point of view of foreign experts the overall investment climate in Georgia is quite profitable, but there still are serious difficulties in financial risks; some errors in tax code and insurance fields that partially impede the foreign investment inflow. On the other hand Georgia is quite attractive market for the foreign investors depending on the business climate indicator; country has enough market potential, as well as native and labor resources. In order to promote foreign investments in Georgia’s priority spheres, it is advisable to use financial-credit and tax stimulus, as well as non financial methods; for example making a comfortable and goodwill atmosphere for the foreign capital functionary with all the information, management services, transportation; different types of communication; banking services and all the elements of market infrastructure.

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Authors: Nikoloz Chikhladze, Gocha Ugulava,

In the process of establishing market relations and their improvement the state's role in the economy has declined. This gave rise to some imbalances and problems in the economic development of the territorial units. Economic shifts in Georgia are characterized by the destruction of the old, inefficient, strict directive planning system. Fast denial of unalternative planning in some cases led to negative consequences. In developed countries, on the contrary - interest in strategic planning as defined instruments private and public effortshas grown. The strategic planning gained popularity in the 1980s, in the number of European countries.. This was due to increasing competition and complicated management mechanisms.The paper deals with the positive role ofstrategic planning in the local territorial development.

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Authors: Zlotnikova Lidiya

In article an attempt on the example of the relation of the humanity and practice to work to formulate problems of determination of its value is made. For a long time work is identified with a simple factor of production. Its price is in direct dependence on the benefit received by the producer. Basic distinctions between the capital, the earth and work are outside scientific interest so far. Importance social components, processes of socialization admits the basic at the verbal level. System researches of formation of human qualities, maintenance of high intellectual working capacity are practically not carried out. The state policy of innovative development of economy is carried out in the conditions of contradictions between intellectual and physical work. On the one hand, the innovation is a result of effective use of intellectual potential. And about other brainwork it is estimated below physical. The existing theory and practice of a salary strengthens the designated contradictions, slows down formation of human qualities which provide innovative development.

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Authors: Nataliia Vdovenko

Significant consumer demand for fish and fish products in recent years contributes to the choice f ways for the development of the fishing industry as a component of the agricultural sector, which associated it with food. Such steps are currently being implemented through diversification of fisheries into the direction of aquaculture development with the simultaneous shift to full use of its potential in the context of globalization. The work established that the operation of aquaculture for global food security, economic growth, hampered by a number of global problems. These include unsustainable management in the fisheries industry, differences in the utilization of natural biological resources, the use of inefficient methods of government and instruments of state regulation, failure to consider the priorities and rights of business entities engaged in fisheries production, and what makes it important to study in this field. The article describes the experience of Ukraine. Also investigated several national programmes for the development of the fishing industry. The adoption of a number of legal documents allows us to conclude that the Supreme legislative power of the country, the government appreciates the importance of the fishing industry in the development of food complex of the country, understand the need for the formation of state policy in this area in the future. Investigated previous experience of implementation of state programs, which showed that the budget did not provide the necessary level of financial support production of fish and fish stocking material. During the study, we have studied the deficiencies of state programs for the development of fisheries, as was the attempt to support all producers, in particular inefficient and that distort competition, destroyed the foundations of the market environment, violate laws regarding the establishment of the state of equal conditions of access of fisheries to logistical and financial resources. Consequently, in the Ukraine budget policy regarding the fishing industry in recent years has been consistent enough, as in the implementation of the budget programs and the amount of funding they receive. The analysis suggests that within the budgetary program «Reproduction of water living resources in inland waters and Azov-black sea basin» is not fully agreed upon state fiscal policy with investment-innovative model of development. It is established that government funds go to the accounts of the households sector in the fourth quarter, which leads to the impossibility of carrying out reproductive works with mullets and sturgeon fish species which spawning occurs in early spring. This work suggests ways to address technical errors in the «Order of issuance of permits for special use of water biological resources in fishery water bodies (their parts) or refusal to grant, renewal, issuance of duplicate and cancellation of the specified permissions». In this paper the developed proposals to the Draft decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On amending item 3 of the Procedure for issuance of permits for special use of water biological resources in fishery water bodies (their parts) or refusal to grant», renewal, issuance of duplicate and cancellation of the specified permissions. In the development of proposals to the draft decree, during the study we proposed two alternative ways of achieving the above objectives: a) to leave the current legislation unchanged, but this method will lead to the conflict of law provisions and blocking of the permit and the implementation of the special use of water biological resources in the legal field; b) the adoption of the draft regulation will provide bringing the normative-legal acts in the field of fisheries with the requirements of the current legislation and will allow to resolve the existing conflict of law provisions. It is proved that under option 1, a decrease in budget revenues, due to the fact that fishing enterprises do not have the ability to carry out its activities. In addition, it reduces the number of entities, increases social tensions among economic entities. At the same time, under option 2, increase the costs associated with the administration of the regulatory process, public authorities and adoption of the draft resolution. According to the results of a study of alternative means of achieving the objectives of state regulation made the choice of an optimal alternative method based on a point system assessing the degree of achievement of goals. The suggested price points to determine the four-point evaluation system to achieve certain goals, where: 4 - goals the adoption of regulatory act that can be fully achieved (the problem would not exist anymore); 3 - purpose of the adoption of the regulatory act, which can be reached almost completely (all the important aspects of the problem will not exist); 2 - goals the adoption of a regulatory act, which can be partially achieved (the problem is significantly reduced, some of the important and critical aspects of the problem will remain unsolved); 1 - purpose of adoption of regulatory act that cannot be accomplished (the problem persists).

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Authors: Lamara Qoqiauri, Badri Gechbaia

The work highlights key points of state in- novative politics; state structure of social – eco- nomical and scientific-technical development, the main princips of the formation and comple- tion, the resources and mechanisms of funding of inovations. In the article you are able to find out the instrumentarium of innovative politics, its priority directions. Nowadays we consider elaboration of optimal strategy in science and innovative development important that is; To create conditions for rivalry sector of scientific research and process and for its broadening reproduction; To create effective national innovative system; To hasten modern- ization of economics on the basis of technologi- cal innovation. To double the number of those enterprises that carry out technological innova- tions. Thus, for innovative development of our country it’s essential the existance of a sector of ‘’Knowledge generation’’ that includes funda- mental and practical research effective function- ality of national innovative system that transforms new Knowledge into product of technologies and services. It includes unity of economic subjects, innovative institutional business, infrastructure and resources; wide usage of informative – com- municative technologies that enables to grow up Labor productivity and optimization of industrial processes.