The Caucasus Economic and Social Analysis Journal of Southern Caucasus

9-13

Authors: Renat Rizhniak the candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, professor of Mathematics of the Volodymyr Vynnychenko Kirovohrad State Pedagogical University (Ukraine)

THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE OF TECHNOLOGIES OF GRANTING ACCESS TO SERVICES OF SCIENTIFIC LIBRARIES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE Renat Rizhniak the candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, professor of Mathematics of the Volodymyr Vynnychenko Kirovohrad State Pedagogical University (Ukraine) e-mail: rizhniak@gmail.com SUMMARY: The study of the evolution of the theoretical study of information of scientific libraries in the higher educational institutions in Ukraine during the period of the 80th of the twentieth century to the present time is an important aspect of the study of the history of the introduction of science in higher education of our country. The evolution of scientific, technological and technical support of informatization of scientific libraries in the higher educational institutions of Ukraine during the period of the 80th of the twentieth century to the present lasted for three main stages: the first stage – justification of the processes of automation of the libraries in higher educational institutions; second stage – the rationale of technologies to provide access to local and external library services; third stage – study of theoretical foundations, development of strategies and the creation of full-text electronic technologies of formation the amounts of information (digital libraries). The aim of the paper is the study of the history of scientific rationale of technologies providing access to local library services and external scientific libraries (i.e. the content of the other from the above-defined stages) in higher educational institutions of Ukraine in the context of studying the history of the formation and development of computer science and its introduction in higher education in Ukraine. During the development phase of scientific support of informatization of the university scientific libraries that lasted for years 2000-2005 the study of processes of automation of libraries proceeded. But the main studies of Ukrainian scientists during this period were the works on providing access to local and external library service, which identifies conceptual positions of the National abstracting of scientific literature (M. Soroka), there were implemented theoretical and practical ways to search for patterns of providing access to local and external library services and the formation of digital libraries (N. Slobodyanyk, A. Chekrmarev, L. Kostenko, T. Pavlusha, I. Pavlusha), justified the terms and the creation of the development of methods and access to local library services (L. Filippova), formulated the main problems in the field of development and use of library information resources (M. Soroka). New studies made it necessary to conduct the searches of the peculiarities of library management in the institution of higher education in the age of globalization (V. Drygailo) to identify ways of proceedings innovation policy of the libraries (I. Davydova), to summarize the innovation of the development of modern university library in conditions of reforming higher education of Ukraine (N. Apshay). Keywords: computer science, higher education institution in Ukraine, scientific support, technological support, providing access to local and external library services, informatization of scientific libraries.

20-24

Authors: Мuradasilova Shevkie Mensitovna RHI «Crimean University of Humanities» (Yalta), Assistant of the Department of History and Jurisprudence (Crimea)

ABSTRACT The religious issue in Ukraine has recently attracted more and more attention, because to build democratic relations in the country, excluding religious features without establishing relations with the church impossible. Socio-political and demographic processes in the period from the end of XIX century. shaped the modern confessional structure of the Crimean region, today the most religiously mosaic region of Ukraine, on whose territory the acts 1365 thousand religious organizations, religious leaders, various trends and tendencies. It is home to more than 80 ethnic groups. The bulk of the population is ethnic Russian and Ukrainians. A special group of local population are people of the Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Karaites, Krymchaks, Greeks, Germans, Bulgarians, etc. In Soviet historiography today almost no special general works on the religious structure of the population Tauride province, however, there is literature that addresses some aspects of the problems. So urgent is the analysis of the confessional structure of the population Tauride province the second half of the XIX century. Based on the first general census of the Russian Empire in 1897 Taurian province – a region with a complex history of religious development. Historical feature is that a relatively small area at the same time there existed various religious denominations, the dominant Orthodox denominations and sects and ethnic minorities, who have had their relatively wide scale peninsula religious sphere, as well as autonomous sectarian administrative authorities , who spread their power on the territory of the province or its individual regions, which led to the need for religious policy against believers, precise regulation of their rights and responsibilities. The territorial scope of the study defined territory Tauride province of the Russian Empire. In the administrative-territorial structure of the province allocated 8 counties and two city government, including the Crimean peninsula 5 counties – Simferopol, Perekop, Feodosia, Evpatoria, Yalta and 2 city government – Simferopol, Kerch-Yenikalsky; and three northern county (Berdyansk, Dnieper, Melitopol). So, in the Tauride province absolute advantage over the representatives of other religions were representatives of Orthodoxy (73.9 %). Orthodox population consisted of a neighboring province in South Ukraine, immigrants from central and northern Ukrainian provinces of the empire, as well as part of the settlers of the Great Russian provinces. Among Orthodox Christians held a majority ethnic Ukrainian and Russian , as well as the majority of Belarusians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Moldovans, Gypsies and others. Also, to a large enough group classifies Mohammedan religious (13.2 %), which were mainly represented by the Tatars (98.4 %), Turks (0,9 %), Roma (0.6 %). To substantially smaller in size unlike the Orthodox and Mohammedan, but significant enough in the confessional structure of the province were Protestants (4.7 %). Among them are Lutherans (2.95 %), Mennonites (1.7 %), reformers (0.02 %), Anglicans (0.0076 %) and Baptists (0.0075 %). On the ethnic factor formed from the Germans and Estonians. Thus, the main link among Protestant Germans occupy. In the confessional structure of the population Tauride province also treated the Jews (4.2 %) and Roman Catholics (2 %). On the ethnic component Roman Catholics were represented Germans, Poles, Ukrainians, Czechs, French and Italians. From the results of population Tauride province can say that the most populous is dominant in the Russian Empire, the Orthodox confession. Summing up, we can say that the situation with religious affiliation of national minorities on the territory of the Tauride province partly reflected confessional of imperial policy. To substantially smaller in size unlike the Orthodox and Mohammedan, but significant enough in the confessional structure of the province were Protestants ( 4.7%). Among them are Lutherans (2.95 %), Mennonites (1.7 %), reformers (0.02 %), Anglicans (0.0076 %) and Baptists (0.0075 %). On the ethnic factor formed from the Germans and Estonians. Thus, the main link among Protestant Germans occupy. Keywords: Taurian province, census, creed, confession, Orthodoxy, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism and Judaism.

30-35

Authors: Igor Ishchenko Dnepropetrovsk National University Oles Gonchar, PhD. Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Political Science (Ukraine)

ABSTRACT Rationality in politics from the perspective of the new institutionalism is understood as making optimal decisions. The individual does not the best choice in an unstable social and political situation. Human limited choice alternatives. The second limitation is due to the time factor. Commodity-money relations in politics means activates the manipulation of public opinion. This explains the choice of individuals who make decisions under the influence means the manipulation of consciousness. The purpose of this study is to identify major trends and conditions that contribute to the destabilization of society. We explore these trends and conditions in the various institutional options cycle. Consequences of political decision-making causes instability in the society when replaced basis for these decisions. Subjects policy under transients operate on the basis of informal norms more. Such actions are explained by opportunistic behavior of actors and the low efficiency of the formal norms. Instability institutional norms manifested in the absence of hard mechanism for monitoring compliance. Institute of losing its legitimacy because of dysfunctional core standards. Social stability can be achieved, if the actors operate within political institutions. This is the first condition. The second condition is formulated as follows. Stability is possible if the subject is able to provide a fully functional interaction structures that conflict. The third condition is. Stability is possible if the transaction costs offset conflictual relationship completely. If resources that compensate for the conflictual relationship is missing, then instability in the society will continue. Frequent changes in the "rules of the game" may have two options consequences. The result is an inefficient use of state social capital. The result may be to maintain the state bureaucracy of its dominant position in the political market. Institutional cycle we call the full dynamics of institutional changes from the beginning to the end of the electoral cycle. There are two main options for the functioning of the political institutions in terms of political and social instability. The first option presented institution that during the election cycle goes through a number of phases and the last phase is transformed into a new organizational capacity. Such dynamics can be described as the Institute "model of moderate instability." The second embodiment can be expressed as follows. Institute for the intermediate phase completes the cycle and goes to his last phase. Such an option is the dynamic functioning of the institution can be taken as a "crisis model." Expedient to distinguish the following phases institutional cycle phase active formation, structured phase, institutional exhaustion phase and institutional transformations. Instability manifests itself most explicitly in the final phases of institutional cycle. Full passage institutional cycle state institutions is not always possible when the polarization is enhanced socio-political forces in society. They are forced to operate in a crisis mode model in such conditions. Keywords: instability, new institutionalism, norms, cycle, uncertainty, resources, transaction costs.

8-11

Authors: Бондаренко Олександр Володимирович Кіровоградський національний технічний університет, кандидат історичних наук, доцент кафедри суспільних наук та документознавства (Україна) е-mail: bondarenkoov@bigmir.net

РЕЗЮМЕ У статті проаналізовано рівень вивченості повсякденного життя міст Російської імперії останньої чверті XVIII – першої половини XIX ст. в історичній науковій літературі. З’ясовано, що в сучасній історіографії відбувається процес становлення історії повсякденності як одного із методологічних напрямів дослідження міст дореформеної доби. Визначено основні здобутки у вивченні теми та звернено увагу на питання, які опинилися поза полем зору дослідників і не знайшли достатнього висвітлення. Ключові слова: історіографія, повсякденність, місто, Російська імперія, дореформена доба. РЕЗЮМЕ В статье проанализирован уровень изученности повседневной жизни городов Российской империи в последней четверти XVIII – первой половины XIX в. в исторической научной литературе. Выяснено, что в современной историографии происходит процесс становления истории повседневности как одного из методологических направлений исследования городов дореформенной эпохи. Определены основные достижения в изучении темы и обращено внимание на вопросы, которые оказались вне поля зрения исследователей и не нашли достаточного освещения. Ключевые слова: историография, повседневность, город, Российская империя, дореформенный период. ABSTRACT The article analyzes the level of scrutiny of everyday life of the urban population of the Russian Empire’s cities on last quarter of XVIII – first half of XIX centuries in historical scientific literature. It is found that in modern historiography take place the process of formation of history of everyday life as one of the methodological research’s directions of urban population of pre-Soviet period. Determined the keys achievements in the studying of the theme and explained several issues which were out of the researchers’ sight and did not find full treatment of the subject. Keywords: historiography, everyday life, the city, the Russian Empire, the pre-reform era.

18-25

Authors: Вишневецкая Оксана Васильевна Национальный научный центр, Институт аграрной экономики, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник (Украина) e-mail: ksutasha@ukr.net

РЕЗЮМЕ Статья посвящена обзору мирового рынка сельскохозяйственной техники и трансформациям, которые произошли за последние годы на нем под влиянием конкуренции. В статье речь идет об основных тенденциях развития рынка сельскохозяйственной техники этих стран и глобального рынка в целом. Особое внимание обращается на деятельность ведущих машиностроительных концернов – фуллайнеров, доминирующих на данном рынке. Каждый из них стремится захватить наибольшую долю рынка. Ключевые слова: машиностроение, трактора, комбайны, аграрный сектор, транснациональные корпорации, инновации. РЕЗЮМЕ Стаття присвячена огляду світового ринку сільськогосподарської техніки та трансформаціям, які відбулися за останні роки на ньому під впливом конкуренції У статті мова йде про основні тенденції розвитку ринку сільськогосподарської техніки цих країн і глобального ринку в цілому. Особлива увага звертається на діяльність провідних машинобудівних концернів – фуллайнерів, домінуючих на даному ринку. Кожен з них прагне захопити найбільшу частку ринку. Ключові слова: машинобудування, трактори, комбайни, аграрний сектор, транснаціональні корпорації, інновації. ABSTRACT The Article is devoted to the review of world market of agricultural technique and transformations which happened in the last few years on him under influence of rivalry. The analysis showed that the transition to high technology is spreading primarily in developed countries such as USA, Canada, European Union countries. Therefore we are talking about the main trends of the market of agricultural machines in these countries and on the global market in whole. The special attention is spared to activity of leading machine-building business concerns – fullayner, dominant at this market. Each of them seeks to capture the largest market share. Keywords: machinery, tractors, harvesters, agricultural sector, multinational corporations, innovation.

30-48

Authors: Lamara Qoqiauri Georgian technical university, doctor of economics, full professor (Georgia)

Theoretical-Methodology Elements of Managing Inclusion of Outcomes of Intellectual Activities Into the Industrial Turnover. The issues of commercial management of intellectual capital are one of the most difficult and actual problems. Possibility of achieving final positive outcomes of innovative and investment activities of native knowledge-consuming enterprises depend greatly upon successful solution of this problem. It shall be mentioned that researchers of commercialization issues of these so-called "Invisible Assets" in the most cases belong problems of commercialization of intellectual property with it. Under commercialization of intellectual property we consider the process of involving into the economical turnover or own commercial activity.1 In numbers of sources they indicate the term "Commercialization of Intellectual Capital", though there is no definition to it.2 Consequently, processing methodology of managing commercialization of intellectual capital, is timely. The Concept and Peculiarities of Commercialization of Intellectual Property. It shall be mentioned that outcomes of intellectual property itself are not of any economical value without their respective use. Such utilization may be provided either in own commercial activity or by transferring right on it to the third party, or in combined form. According to the specialists, it is the process of market realization of intellectual property that is of great interest, considering formation of intellectual market and provision of income of the company by means of influencing upon them.3 General economical and legal principle of transferring property right to the object of intellectual property considers complete or partial transfer of property right by this latest to any individual or legal entity. Any person is entitled to use intellectual property only in accordance with licenses of the owner's approval and other documents. Herewith, using outcomes of intellectual activity together with those of commercial activities, in the production process is important term to effectiveness of business and, respectively, it is the subject of managing, planning, analyzing, assessment and so on. It shall be mentioned that local enterprises in our country do not use existed intellectual resources even at the minimal level. The level of their involvement (duration of the state from processing to exploitation) is extremely low as well.

58-61

Authors: Хонин Геннадий Алексеевич1, Гайдученко Юрий Сергеевич2, Семченко Валерий Васильевич3, Левкин Григорий Григорьевич4, Голенкова Наталья Викторовна5 Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П. А. Столыпина, д.вет.н., профессор, директор ИВМ (Россия)1 Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П. А. Столыпина к.вет.н., доцент (Россия)2 Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П. А. Столыпина, д.мед.н., профессор (Россия)3 Омский государственный университет путей сообщения, к.вет.н., доцент (Россия)4 Омский государственный аграрный университет им. П. А. Столыпина к.вет.н., доцент (Россия)5

РЕЗЮМЕ В статье предложена методика преподавания дисциплины «Анатомия пищевого сырья» на морфологической кафедре аграрного университета с использованием аудиторных и внеаудиторных форм работы, а также информационных технологий, что позволяет студенту работать на достижение высоких результатов. Ключевые слова: методика преподавания, аудиторная и внеаудиторная формы работы, дисциплина «Анатомия пищевого сырья», морфологическая кафедра, аграрный университет, товароведение. РЕЗЮМЕ У статті запропонована методика викладання дисципліни «Анатомія харчової сировини» на морфологічної кафедрі аграрного університету з використанням аудиторних і позааудиторних форм роботи, а також інформаційних технологій, що дозволяє студенту працювати на досягнення високих результатів. Ключові слова: методика викладання, аудиторні та позааудиторна форми роботи, дисципліна «Анатомія харчової сировини», морфологічна кафедра, аграрний університет, товарознавство. ABSTRACT The paper proposed a method of teaching "Anatomy of food raw material" for the Department of Agrarian University morphological using curricular and extracurricular forms of work, as well as interactive electronic technology that allows the student to take the initiative and work to achieve high results. Keywords: teaching methodology, classroom and extracurricular forms of work discipline "Anatomy of food raw materials", morphological Department, Agricultural University, Commodity Merchandising.

68-73

Authors: Кузьміна Сніжана Борисівна Ізмаїльський державний гуманітарний університет, здобувач наукового ступеню кандидата історичних наук кафедри всесвітньої історії (Україна) e-mail: taum12@mail.ru

РЕЗЮМЕ В статті проаналізовані зміни, які відбулися в соціальній структурі населення Бессарабії та в системі оподаткування окремих соціальних станів регіону в перші половині ХІХ ст. Ключові сло ва: Бессарабія, соціальна структура, стан, соціальна категорія. РЕЗЮМЕ В статье проанализированы изменения, произошедшие в социальной структуре населения Бессарабии и системе налогообложения отдельных сословий региона в первой половине ХІХ ст. Ключевые словаБ:е ссарабия, социальная структура, сословие, социальная категория. ABSTRACT In the article analyzed the main changes that have occurred social structure of the population of Bessarabia and the taxation system of separate classes of this region in the first half of the XIX century. Keywords: Bessarabia, social structure, estate, social group.

8-11

Authors: Демчук Наталія Іванівна Дніпропетровський державний аграрний університет, кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри фінансів Дніпропетровського державного аграрного університета (Україна) e-mail: natademchyk@mail.ru

РЕЗЮМЕ В статті розглядаються питання державного регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності та міжнародного співробітництва для активізації інвестиційної діяльності в Україні. Визначено фактори, що сприяють припливу іноземних інвестицій у країну. Ключові слова: міжнародне співробітництво, інвестиційна діяльність, іноземні інвестиції, державне регулювання. РЕЗЮМЕ В статье рассматриваются вопросы государственного регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности и международного сотрудничества для активизации инвестиционной деятельности в Украине. Определены факторы, способствующие притоку инвестиций в страну. Ключевые слова: международное сотрудничество, инвестиционная деятельность, иностранные инвестиции, государственное регулирование. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the state regulation of foreign trade and international cooperation to stimulate investment in Ukraine. Factors contributing of inflow of foreign investment into the country. Keywords: international cooperation, investment, foreign investment, government regulation.

18-22

Authors: Сокульський Арнольд Леонідович Національний заповідник «Хортиця», кандидат історичних наук, старший науковий співробітник, доцент (Україна) e-mail: alessia_85@mail.ru

РЕЗЮМЕ Проблема увічнення пам’яті козацтва в Україні в світлі урядової постанови середини 60-х років залишається не вирішеною. Музеєфікація острова Хортиця, спрямована маргінальною свідомістю адміністрації НЗ “Хортиця”, лише здатна викликати культурний шок в її відвідувачів. Протистояти впливові контркультури в Україні повинні не лише державні, а й громадські сили. Ключові слова: І. Сірко, П. Шелест, пантеїзм, пантеон, сакрал, цвинтар, цивілізація, семіотика. РЕЗЮМЕ Проблема увековечения памяти казачества в Украине в свете правительственного постановления середины 60-х годов остается нерешенной. Музеефикация острова Хортица, направленная маргинальным сознанием администрации НЗ "Хортица", только способна вызвать культурный шок у ее посетителей. Противостоять влиянию контркультуры в Украине должны не только государственные, но и общественные силы. Ключевые слова: пантеизм, пантеон, сакральность, память, увековечение, казацкая культура. ABSTRACT The problem of the Cossackdom immortalization in Ukraine in the light of the government resolution of the middle of 1960-s hasn’t been solved yet. The museumification of the Island of Khortytsya directed by the marginal consciousness of the National reserve "Khortytsya" is only capable to evoke the culture shock of its visitors. Both the governmental and social forces have to resist the counterculture in Ukraine. Keywords: I. Sirko, P. Shelest, pantheism, pantheon, sacral, cemetery, civilization, semiotics.

27-30

Authors: Ліба Наталія Степанівна Мукачівський державний університет, кандидат економічних наук, доцент кафедри обліку та фінансів (Україна) E-mail: mtioblik@mail.ru

РЕЗЮМЕ Проаналізовано класифікаційні ознаки інновацій для ведення обліково-аналітичної роботи. Розглянуто основні аспекти системи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління інноваційним розвитком підприємством. Ключові слова: інновації, інноваційний процес, система обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління інноваційним розвитком підприємства. РЕЗЮМЕ Проанализированы классификационные признаки инноваций для ведения учетно-аналитической работы. Рассмотрены основные аспекты системы учетно-аналитического обеспечения управления инновационным развитием предприятия. Ключевые слова: инновации, инновационный процесс, система учетно-аналитического обеспечения управления инновационным развитием предприятия. ABSTRACT Analyzed classification features innovations for conducting accounting and analytical work. The main aspects of accounting and analytical support of innovative development company. Keywords: innovation, innovation process, the system of accounting and analytical support of innovative development of the company.

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Authors: THE CAUCASUS

Historical & Humanitarian Sciences Agriculture, Agronomy & Forestry Sciences Philosophy and Philology Sciences Psychology and Sociology Sciences Economic Science Pedagogical Science Social Science Politology