VINCULOS; CIENCIA, TECMOLOGIA Y SOCIEDAD

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Authors: Yosly Caridad Hernández Bieliukas, Gilberto Aranguren Peraza

The article describes a technological-pedagogical pattern called Learning Path. It is a stream of activities oriented to the development of education and understanding. It was designed on the basis of the comprehensive activities proposed by Perkins (1999), and is aimed at the teaching of any content for all types of student and is part of a management system of objects of programming of open content. It consists of three moments didactic defined as the display - Attention (Start or introduction to the system); understanding (development of comprehensive activities) and integration (Closing Process Integrator). It was prepared following a descriptive scheme using four generic elements that are: the name of the pattern; context of pattern; system of force or problem and solution. With this virtual strategy seeks to reduce the difficulties in regard to the acquisition, processing and transfer of information that occurs in people with difficulties to attend classroom training.

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Authors: Yobana Catalina Vanegas Cediel

This article aims to characterize the tax culture in the ninth graders National Externado School of Colombia, based on a diagnosis that was made based on the information obtained from the perceptions of students in grade nine of the institution on the tax culture, through a survey of a sample of 64 students of a total population in the school of 545 students. The result is that the degree of knowledge against taxation is low, so in this paper two activities are proposed to increase this knowledge.

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Authors: Simone Lindenmeyer, Madebe Schmidt, Flávia Matias, Maria Rosangela Bez

This paper, is a report that presents the results of the use of SCALA and ARASAAC free web software with Tomás, a student of a municipal public school in the city of Novo Hamburgo, state of Rio Grande do Sul / Brazil. Tomás is egress from a private school that offered little in regard to proposals and learning strategies for students in the inclusion process. This boy comes to school with significantly lower handicap to its power and poor condition of learning, presenting also a well marked limitation in terms of his oral language and comorbidity 'psychic immaturity'. After a period of adjustments and assessments, discussions with parents, teachers, professionals and contact with his previous school, Tomás started the Educational Specialized care with the use of alternative communication in teaching strategies. The SCALA and ARASAAC software were used as pedagogical devices providing learning and development. Resulting in a work focused on alternative communication throughout all of the school, with his colleagues and Family, which brought to him the ability to communicate, to speak, to give his opinion and actively act in environments where he is involved and in which he lives.

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Authors: Bernardo Congote Ochoa, José A. Lizcano Caro

The basic hypothesis of the article is that actual available data of Bogota’s urban vehicular speed mobility (2007-2011) should induce to a relative urban vehicular immobility (RUVI) affecting the local gross domestic product (GDP). To proof or falsify the hypothesis we analyze the implicit impact of RUVI over GDP specifically from: a) Cost effectiveness of the private capital invested buying new urban particular cars which RUVI should induce toward a relative sub utilization of its installed capability; b) Labor force competitiveness depending of the duration of journeys from home to work sites; and c) Non accounted freight costs induced from delays of cargo during urban Bogota’s journey when cargo arrives from sea ports. By the way of conclusion proof the hypothesis about the aggregate negative impact of the RUVI on local GDP and induces to enforce the model additionally focusing on collateral macro and microeconomic, such as ecosystemic and regulatory variables.