EMINAK

5-14

Authors: Filatov Dmytro, Smirnov Leonid

In this article the authors highlight the main results of archaeological research of the Sabatynivka culture’s settlement Rozanivka I in 2012. Considered the main features of material culture of sabatynivka population. Attention is drawn to the description of the remainings of the architectural structures. The principles of construction are examined. Analysis of ceramic complex is made. Metric data artifacts are provided. According to the obtained results, the authors are comparing this settlement to the other settlements of Sabatynivka culture.

30-43

Authors: Krutilov Valery, Smirnov Olexander, Bondarenko Denis

The article is devoted to the latest archaeological research on the island Berezan (ancient Borisfen) archaic time. In the section «ГШ» first time in history researching of settlement to discovered of pottery district middle of VI century BC with ceramic kiln furnaces. Some furnaces were destroyed during the manufacturing process and contained the remains of local ceramic production.

52-60

Authors: Bregeda Nicholas

The author analyzes the socially-political moods of different social layers after the June, 1957 CPSU Central Committee Plenary Session. In the article the reasons for various attitude of the Ukrainian society to the exposure G. Malenkov, L. Kaganovych, V. Molotov are revealed. The different approach (the division of population through social, party and territorial characteristics) is introduced.

69-75

Authors: Pogromskii Viktor, Tetenova Veronika

The article consider the activities of the American Relief Administration, its aid to the starvings and refugees in BSRS between the wars. ARA has brought a great contribution to the further development of the country. The author notes that this issue deals with a large number of scientists, especially foreign researchers, and the prob-lem is still actual.

82-88

Authors: Dębowicz Mateusz

Instrumentalisation of law is a process, which can be found in most of the countries, in democratic and in authoritarian ones. As Russia is pretending to be a contemporary rule of law state, it tries to use phrases «threats/needs of national security» to justify introductions of new laws rising level of state organ competences in range of control of society. In fact, when analyze new regulations deeper it can be easily seen that they are mainly used to hinder activity of the civil society. Acts on extremism, bloggers, assemblies, surveillance and – so called – foreign agents gives a government instruments to struggle with NGOs and other independent from government societies and groups within Russia. Implementation of those regulations already proved how they can be used in favor of the state to hinder antigovernment activities and deter activists from undertaking new initiatives. On the other hand non of those regulations caused mass protests as surveys of Russian public opinion show that citizens value security and public order more than own political rights. In such conditions it can be hardly expected that process to terminate and we should expect continuance of such activities and consent for actions similar to listed in the article.

98-103

Authors: Wieczorek Paweł

The article describes environmental issues in Russian cities – Dzerzhinsk and Norilsk. These cities are on World’s Worst Polluted Places list. Dzerzhisk since 1930’s was the capital of Soviet chemistry. In 1940 in this place was produced a huge amount of chemical weapon. Nowadays there is a high level of dangerous chemical pollutions in this city. On the other hand these days chemical industry employs 60% of inhabitants of Dzerzhinsk and neighborhoods. Currently this city is still a significant centre of Russian chemical industry. Norilsk is one of the largest metallurgical centre in the world. Mining and metallurgical company Norilsk Nickel generates huge amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and copper oxide. Therefore there is an increase of cancer, respiratory disease and cardiovascular disease causes in the area of Norilsk. The life expectancy in Dzerzhinsk as well as in Norilsk is significantly lower than in whole Russia. The article also includes accurate description of environmental situation in aforementioned cities and the list of federal and international legislations. Conclusion of this article is that environmental issues is getting much more influential in contemporary Russia. The reason of this situation is demographic crisis that has started after USSR collapse.