M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

192–199

Authors: Veselovsky M. Ya., Izmailova M. A., Abrashkin M. S.

Purpose: the purpose of the article is to identify the main tools for the development of the digital economy of Russia. The article explores the priorities and the main tools for the development of Russia's digital economy, as well as problems that hamper the acceleration of these processes. Approaches to the definition of a digitization index, as well as regulatory and legal aspects of the regulation of the digital economy, are considered. The substantiation of the account of foreign experience in the decision of the revealed problems is given. "Digital privatization", "digital leap", "self-digitalization" and "digital reinvestment". Methods: during the research, the main sources of the initial data were the data of consulting agencies, foreign static bureaus, fundamental and applied works of authoritative scientists in the field of digital economy. The research is based on theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, in particular, the use of methods of synthesis and deduction, as well as methods of empirical cognition, which have revealed many problems of the development of the digital economy and the tools that help to solve them. Results: an analysis of the challenges of the economic and technological order in Russia has been carried out and the role of digitalization in these processes has been revealed. Based on a comparison of the indicators of the new technological revolution of Russia with the countries leaders in this field, it was revealed that the share of the digital economy in Russia today is about 4% in the country's GDP, and in the future - up to 10% of GDP growth in Russia and for this it is necessary that the Government of the Russian Federation continued the development of digital services, co-financing of promising projects and increasing digital literacy of the population. Instruments for the development of Russia's digital economy, such as digital privatization, digital leap, self-digitalization, and digital reinvestment, were proposed. Conclusions and Relevance: the tools proposed in this study for the development of the digital economy make it possible to intensify the processes of building up the economic potential for a technological breakthrough. Subsequently, they will be transformed into a set of recommendations for practice and government authorities and allow them to change some laws in the field of high technology and innovation support, as well as to adjust the directions of strategic development of economic institutions and forecast models of economic development.

213-221

Authors: Alferov V. N.

Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of applying management analysis as a mechanism for anti-crisis management and expanding tools for implementing crisis management in making effective management decisions. To achieve this goal, the following problems are solved in the article: determination of the place and content of management analysis in the system of economic analysis; identification of distinctive features, shortcomings and advantages in the conduct of financial and management analysis; generalization of features of application of methods of the administrative analysis; proposal and assessment of the place and functions of management analysis in the activities of the controlling service within the framework of crisis management in an economic entity. Methods: this article is based on an interdisciplinary approach to the organization of crisis management in relation to the specifics of management accounting and analysis. Results: currently, in the period of the constant appearance of external and internal factors of the crisis, the most important direction of stabilizing the financial situation of business structures is the development and effective use of anti-crisis management. This allows us to protect the vital interests of economic entities, the key element of which is stable activity and economic sustainable development. Ensuring the economic development of economic entities begins with the proper organization of crisis management and the effective use of its tools. One of the tools in conducting anti-crisis management is a financial analysis that has certain characteristics and disadvantages. The use of management analysis along with financial analysis will allow us to assess and prevent the emerging crisis phenomena in advance, stabilize the financial situation, identify factors and reserves for the anti-crisis development and subsequent economic sustainable development of economic entities. Conclusions and Relevance: the materials outlined in the article show the special role and importance of management analysis in the development of anti-crisis management in an economic entity, stabilization of its financial position and enhancement of its efficiency. To manage economic activity, management must investigate and monitor changes that occur not only in the external, but also in the internal environment of the organization. The possibility of using managerial analysis for managing economic activity, studying the results of financial and economic activities and controlling their changes, identifying negative internal factors, determining the advantages and disadvantages in order to ensure the adoption of sound and effective management decisions is analyzed.

232-247

Authors: Chekadanova M. V.

Purpose: justification of structure of elements and structure of a control system of sectoral-territorial innovative clusters. Methods: article is based on the analysis of the international and domestic experience of creation of control systems of innovative clusters. By her preparation methods of the theoretical, functional and structural analysis and also business simulation are used. Results: following the results of the conducted research it is proved that at creation of a control system of sectoral and territorial innovative clusters (STIC) it is necessary to be guided by three main imperatives. The first consists that if we form a control system of a cluster, then it is necessary and to operate with categories of the theory of management when determining her functions, but not activities of this or that body as it is accepted in domestic practice today. The second consists in need of formal addition of the functions which are carried out by consultative governing body (supervisory board), the providing activity of quick and administrative body of a cluster (management company). And the third – in use of design and functional approach to creation of a control system adequate to problems of a cluster. Conclusions and Relevance: STIC control system besides the functions having to management of a cluster direct reference is designed to solve a problem of ensuring interaction of external and internal contours of his business model. For this purpose the recommended structure of a control system, according to results of a research, has to include: The Ministry of Economic Development of the subject of Federation in which the cluster is located; specialized department of Minpromtorg of Russia; this or that state corporation (in case anchor residents of a cluster are its part); general meeting of participants of a cluster; supervisory board and management company. Realization of policy, the strategy and projects directed to formation and strengthening of network interaction of its participants will act as the main form of rendering impact of a control system of a cluster on his development.

260-269

Authors: Zhukov E. A.

This article is the final part of the complex author's research, and is a continuation of the previously published sections of the article in this journal (DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.1.136.140; DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.3.132.136). In the previous sections, the author examined the features of modern Russian socio-economic state policy in general and its financial component in particular. The answers to the questions were found and a systematic view of the essence of the state socio-economic policy was given. It was shown that the economic potential of the state determines the level of development and use of the three only possible production resources at all times. This is living labor (human resources companies), materialized (past) labour (main production funds) and material and energy resources developed and being in production turnover. Russia, like no other state in the world, has the potential all these production resources for timely, complete and quality provision of reasonable material and spiritual needs of all its citizens. Purpose: the aim of the presented final part of the research is a critical assessment of the tax legislation in force in Russia, and the reasoned justification that a reasonable tax system is an essential tool for sustainable economic growth. Methods: the methodological basis of the research was the General scientific methods of cognition (dialectic; coexistence of historic and logistic approaches; structure and function analysis; expert evaluation of social-economic policy). Results: considering Russia's economic potential and its use, it was noted that the modern state socio-economic policy is contrary to the objective economic laws of the formation of the social state. This creates favorable prerequisites for the formation of state-oligarchic capitalism in Russia, that is, the merging of private business with government officials. In words, this is accompanied by a fierce fight against corruption in the higher echelons of power, but in reality only contributes to its prosperity. Such a socio-economic policy inevitably leads to a greater lag in the economic development of Russia from the advanced post-industrial countries, rolling it to the margins of world development, and the transformation of our state into a raw material appendage and supplier of cheap labor for the progressively developing countries. It is inadmissible not to understand this to persons responsible for state social and economic policy. Conclusions and Relevance: the proposals on improving the Russian state tax policy as one of the most important conceptual bases of the country's successful social and economic development have been developed. When deciding on documents so crucial for the country, it is necessary to be guided not by the lobbying of narrowly departmental and personal interests, but by conceptual scientific bases. They should determine the social and economic effectiveness of such a policy in the development of a society that really strives to achieve the main values in the life of each person: the knowledge of the truth, a longer life expectancy, sufficiency and well-being.

288-301

Authors: Bondareva N. N.

Purpose: the purpose of the research is to study the current state of technological competition between the leading Arctic States, its impact on the Russian Federation, as well as to develop recommendations for Russia to take into account the future direction of relevant global and regional trends. Methods: the presented research was carried out on the basis of the ecosystem approach and comparative analysis of open sources, using the generally accepted theoretical methods of scientific knowledge. Results: the article defines the most significant European participants of the technological competition in the Arctic region (the Russian Federation, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, etc.) on the level of governments and corporations. The main objectives, tasks, plans, projects and scale of state and company technological competition in the Arctic is defined. The analysis of the importance of valuable international methodological experience of country technological capacity-building in the Arctic is carried out. The forecast is given to the forthcoming repartition of spheres of influence in the Arctic, the reasons of transformation of the global market taking into account nearest future market supply of new volumes of minerals from the European Arctic are shown. The analysis of historical and modern activity of Arctic participants, resources supply, new markets and their influence on the Russian Federation is carried out. Recommendations about consideration by the Russian Federation of future world and regional technological and other trends are offered. Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis of the state of technological competition between the Arctic countries, as well as future plans for the development of the Arctic from their side, proves the forecast of active search of complex benefits from environmental changes in the Arctic. Considering the rapid change in the global environment at the transnational level, the growing technological vulnerability and isolation of Russia, it is necessary for the Russian Federation to take timely into account new opening trends in the development of the Arctic. In this sense, it is very important to maintain the pace of the Russian Federation's increasing its technological competence in the Arctic.

312-326

Authors: Borisova I. S.

The article considers the main features of managing the sustainable development of the region's economy, which includes a predominant type of economic activity (PVCC). It is shown that in the current conditions, firstly, the process of planning the development of the regional economy is based on cascading, and secondly, when creating a scheme for interaction between the subjects of the economy, the main tasks are focused on improving the sustainability of the region's development, taking into account the resource restructuring of the dominant type of economic activity; thirdly, in order to involve PVCD in sustainable development of the region, the possibilities of using this type of activity as the driving force of changes are taken into account. Also, the article describes the enlarged list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, presents a map of approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries", and an author's algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC. The analysis of the stability of products according to the types of economic activity of the Lipetsk region was carried out, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about the prospects of economic activities for balancing PVC. The most widespread restrictions of development of economy of region with prevailing type of economic activity are presented. Purpose: to formulate recommendations on the analysis of economic activities and the choice of products that will reduce the dependence of the region's economy on PVC. Methods: the scientific results are based on the main provisions of the neoclassical institutional theory, the principles of sustainable development and the basic postulates of the regional economy. The article uses comparative, analytical and economic-statistical methods. Results: formed a consolidated list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, described the opportunities for choosing approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries", an algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC, transformer rolling, anonymous expert questioning of the sustainability of economic activities of the Lipetsk region, the most common restrictions on the development of the region's economy with the predominant type of economic activity are revealed. Conclusions and Relevance: the practical importance of the developed methodological provisions lies in the possibility of their application to analyze possible directions for improving the sustainability of economic development in specific regions. In particular, for the Lipetsk region, the most potential for sustainability are the types of economic activities "Transport and Communication", "Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry".