M.I.R. (Modernization. Innovation. Research)

262-267

Authors: Fedotov A. V., Sockov D. O.

This article discusses the features of the industrial policy of the State and human capital development, in connection with the problem of import substitution goods previously imported from EU countries and North America. Analysis of changes in the foreign trade of the RF in 1 quarter of 2015 g. Explores questions of theory and basic views on human capital development. The conclusion about the importance of reorienting and redirect investment flows on the need for organizations in the field of personnel, which is of particular relevance at the present time. Examines the relationship between profit and investment in human capital. The authors, given the strategic role of human resources, concludes that the need for human capital development organizations as an essential factor in the implementation of the concept of import substitution. Purposes / tasks. The aim of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the industrial policy of the State, based on human capital development in the period of import substitution and proposals to ensure the development of human capital in the relevant industries. Tasks article: explore and highlight the factors of development of human capital in the period of necessary spending policies of import substitution. Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of original data served as State statistical materials. The basis of methodical developments based on the comparative methods of analysis and synthesis of the available data. Results. The analysis of the main provisions of the human capital theory. The influence of foreign economic activity status on the development of the main sectors of the domestic industry. Identified a need to strengthen the role of human capital in conducting major economic reforms and adopting important managerial decisions. Conclusions / importance. In the process of implementing the concept of import substitution requires substantial structural changes in the economy. One aspect of these changes is to focus on human capital management issues. Human capital management is an important component of the innovation development of the Russian economy and is aimed at the development of the productive forces of society.

273-277

Authors: Hristoforova I. V., Arkhipova T. N., Demenkova A. B.

This article discusses issues related to the problems of development of light industry in the territory of the former Soviet Union, systematize industry regions and analyzes modern management technologies used by small businesses garment industry. The aim of the article is the analysis of the organizational and economic aspects of light industry on the example of clothing companies. The objectives of the article: to sistematize the major regions of the dislocation of light industry: textile, footwear, clothing; to characterize the current state of the apparel industry enterprises; to show the value of small clothing companies; to study the need for the introduction of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) on small sewing factories; to analyze the range of the scientific development of national universities in the study of flexible manufacturing systems and give them a brief description. Methodology. The methodological basis of the paper is the following scientific methods: deduction, comparative and group analysis, desk research. The Results. The result of the study is to identify the main issues and trends in the development of light industry, ordering the placement of the industry in the territory of the former Soviet Union, the definition of the most popular management techniques used in small businesses garment industry. Conclusions / significance. The above article analyzes the development of light industry has allowed to identify the main trends and formulate problems for the enterprises. New conditions require the development of small enterprises and the introduction of modern technologies in production processes and management.

283-288

Authors: Zadvornaya O. L., Alekseev V. A., Borisov K. N., Kasatkina N. S., Shurandina I. S.

The article considers modern problems of management training of health described the long experience of the Department of international health, Russian medical Academy of postgraduate education in the field of additional professional education of managers of medical organizations using methods of activating the learning process. The basis of realization of programs of management training was competencybased approach, involving the assessment and development of professional competencies of heads of health organizations on a modern methodological basis, aimed at improving the efficient use of labor and human resources of the organization.

294-302

Authors: Balayan G. G.

The article gives short answers to three main questions in the study of the resources for the innovational projects in the innovational economy: They are 1) what resources are needed for the realization of the innovational project; 2) where the necessary resources can be taken from; 3) how they can be used effectively. The practical examples of the usage of key resources are provided. The methodological recommendations for the managing system for the effective usage of key resources are studied. The question on intangible assets as a main strategical factor in new economical knowledge is raised in this article.

309-318

Authors: Dobrova K. B., Dobrov P. P.

In this article the features of innovative development corporations in Russia and abroad. The article describes the main factors hampering the process of innovative development of Russian corporations. Defines the role of government programs as an important form of direct government financial support for innovation activities by corporations. Innovative development in the world is caused by the necessity of the continuous increase and retain the competitiveness of enterprises. This innovation enables businesses to compete effectively in the market, attract new customers, improve financial results. The degree of competitiveness of the enterprise is most significant depends on the technological level of the enterprise. In addition, you must take into account the depth of innovation processes in the enterprise, since the competitiveness of lead is not all innovations, but only those that are focused on new markets and accompanied by original.

325-329

Authors: Vlasov A. V., Ilukhina S. S.

The article deals with the optimization of the structure of financial resources of industrial enterprises in the market economy mechanism. The slowdown of the Russian economy force companies to promote more accurate system financial planning its activities. In modern economic conditions the company's performance is largely dependent on the ability of management to more accurately predict financial flows, as well as more accurately predict the financial and human resources to ensure solvency of the enterprise, thus more competent to form the strategy of development of the organization. Goal / task. The aim of the article the search for the optimal structure of financial resources of industrial enterprises in the market economy mechanism and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of the enterprise. The task of this article is to investigate the structure of financial resources of the enterprise, in a deteriorating economic situation that must be considered in the sustainable development of industrial enterprises. Methodology. In conducting this study the main sources of the original data were the materials of the state statistics, the works of famous economists. The basis of the methodological developments based on comparative methods of analysis. Results. Given the concept of optimizing the structure of financial resources of the industrial enterprises. It shows the influence of external and internal factors affecting the stability of the industrial enterprises. Highlighted the impact of the economic situation on the role of these factors. Conclusions / significance. In the current economic conditions of the state and the new economic realities, it is necessary to focus to industrial enterprises to conduct an effective economic policy, thereby improving the financial stability of the enterprise.

336-340

Authors: Frolova E. E., Galkina M. V., Voykova N. A.

The presented article opens an essence of internationalization of currency, defines, what factors are necessary in order that the Yuan became the international currency, pays the main attention to international payments which are carried out by means of Yuan, in particular, analyzes prospects of the investments expressed in Yuan.

352-360

Authors: Komkov N. I.

We consider a phased reform of the economic model of Russia. In less than one century, Russia was in the extreme conditions of the model economy: the developed socialism (1917) and perfect capitalism (1991). Within each of them there was the instability of socio-economic development: economic recovery alternated recession and huge reserves of natural resources and to develop and use of land is not always effective. At each extremity of the selection was based largely on the current political aims and attitudes formed by various social groups. Russia achieved the economic situation and the prevailing socio-economic model of many subjected to fair criticism. To improve it proposes a phased approach to reform, when the main focus is on "how" to move to a new state. The approach is based on consideration of the scenario approach to the reform of the basic components of the economic model that involves the formation of a better scenario analysis and evaluation of the expert community the degree of closeness of planned versions of the model national development objectives of the country.

368-374

Authors: Orlova L. N.

Development of any economic system depends on a number of factors. This or that combination of factors, finally, defines innovation economy level. Realities of the modern world prove that the most successful is economic development of those countries which economy at all levels (micro- meso- macro-) is focused on intellectual resources. Most an effective utilization of these resources probably only in the conditions of a transparency of acceptance of administrative decisions. From the economic point of view the information transparency should promote unpredictability decrease at acceptance of administrative decisions, to trust strengthening at all levels of economic system. The information transparency promotes formation and development of innovative economy, being a link between various economic subjects, acting as some limit of trust between them. The purpose of the article is consideration of information transparency as economic category. The identification of the different level economic subjects having interest in increase of information transparency, definition of the main methods of information transparency assessment; definition of need of information transparency increase are research problems of the article. Methodology. In conducting this study, the main sources of original data served as State statistical materials, the reports of The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the reports of The European Commission. The basis of methodical developments based on the comparative method, scientific logic method, method of analysis and synthesis of the available data. Results. As well as any economic category is necessary for considering an information transparency at three levels of economic system: macromeso- and microlevel. The information transparency of macrolevel is a transparency of a state policy. An information transparency of mesolevel – a transparency of regions. At microlevel the information transparency is a category characterizing an information transparency of managing subjects. At what, information disclosing at all levels raises level of an openness of national economy. The information transparency is a timely and exact disclosing of the information on the enterprise activity, containing data both obligatory, and a voluntary nature and giving the chance to realization of competitive advantages. Practical realization of the assessment information transparency was made for 15 regions of the Russian Federation. The transparency index calculated in practice can be used as the tool of an assessment and as the instrument of management of competitive positions. As the assessment tool an information transparency index reflects both a static situation and dynamic developments, can be used for carrying out an benchmarking. As the instrument of management an information transparency index can be used when monitoring the current situation, forming strategy of development, control for key problems of the sustainable development strategy.

380-385

Authors: Razakova D. I.

The article deals with the state agricultural market EAEU member countries for the period of 2011–2013. Preceding the signing of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as an analysis of the agricultural market EAEU member countries in 2014. Based on the analysis presented possible models of development based on modern economic and political situation of the EAEU member countries.

391-393

Authors: Avdeev V. V., Lebedev A. V.

The article deals with theoretical aspects of the work and organizational psychology, organizational climate survey and analysis of the employees of the State Fire squad №211 public institutions «Fire and rescue center». The purpose of this article - definition of psychological climate in the organization. To determine the psychological climate squad used a technique A. Nemov at identifying the degree of integration «SPSK» - social and psychological self-assessment team. This methodology is designed to study the level of social and psychological development of the team, which is a basic and necessary prerequisite for the formation of an optimal social and psychological climate. In April 2015 a survey was conducted, which was attended by 30 people (26% of the total population of employees in the unit at the position of «fi re»). Random sampling. The methodology included 75 statements describing the behavior of the individual and collective relations (70 claims of workers and 5 - control). Working statement distributed on seven blocks of 10 claims in each band respectively characteristics such as responsibility, teamwork, unity, contact (personal relationships), openness (in relation to newcomers and representatives of other groups), organization and knowledge. The article presents the results of the analysis, which have been formulated conclusions and guidelines.

403-406

Authors: Kuriukin A. N.

In article the author considers a question of interaction and mutually definition of sense of justice as phenomenon and political consolidation of society as process and result. Recognizing that positive type of political consolidation of society today admits democratic, despite existence of other types - nationalist, radical, religious and fundamentalist, the author carries out the analysis of its structural components, in relation to their refl ection and refraction in modern Russian sense of justice. The methodology includes logiko-legal, system and structural, concrete and sociological, and other methods of scientific sociological research. Results: By results of the analysis the conclusion of that modern Russian society seeks to be consolidated on mobilization type is drawn, round the specific personality, unconditionally supporting the bright political acts and actions embodying separate moods and expectations of masses. For the rest, from positions of sense of justice, the base of public consolidation remains very weak, therefore she hardly achievable. Accurately understanding it, the Russian power successfully substitutes public consolidation for consolidation of political establishment.

411-414

Authors: Protsenko O.D., Spasibenko L.D.

Subject article is relevant because It is devoted to describing the optimization of investment flows and features of the selection of sources of financing of entrepreneurial structures of the national economic complex of Crimea. The first phase of the study is to identify the main sources of financing of enterprise structures in difficult socio-economic conditions of the Crimean region. The second phase of the study is ranking the factors determining the use of different sources of funding and its impact on the development of enterprises. The presented research topic is particularly relevant in connection with an increase in the role of sources of financing for the development of business activity in Crimea. The urgency of acquiring those aspects of economic relations, which are associated with the financing of new projects of the business sector. In today's economic environment has the need to address financial security of business activity in Crimea, as well as to attract new sources of funding. The processes of market transformation activity of enterprise structures of the Crimea acquired special significance in relation to defining the role of these enterprises in the economic security of the country and the complexity of their adaptation to market conditions. The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to analyze the financing of entrepreneurial activity in the Crimea; Development of the best ways of functioning of the integrated companies with a view to achieving high economic efficiency and justification in the direction of extension of funding sources and investment business Crimea structures. Methodology. The methodological basis of this article are the economic and statistical analysis methods, regulatory documents in the field of economic security, publications in the field of economic and financial security, public analyzes in the field of entrepreneurship development in the Crimea. Results. To improve the financial and investment attractiveness of the entrepreneurial activity in the Crimea on the basis of optimization of investment flows need to improve conditions for attracting investments in tourism and hospitality in the Crimea. Improve the quality of information support of investors; develop mechanisms of Crimea favorable administrative environment for investment processes in the region. Thus, the implementation of reforms in the process of market transformation of business activity in Crimea – it is the policy of the new millennium. The processes of globalization and transformation, especially in the search for new sources of financing and investment, showed the need to find new ways and conversion of existing areas of project financing, for such transformations in Russia is particularly important. Conclusions / relevance. The practical significance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions, conclusions and recommendations aimed at the widespread use of search and adaptation of financing sources of entrepreneurial activity in the Crimea on the basis of optimization of investment flows, which can be used by the legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation.

19-28

Authors: Kozlov A. V., Gutman S. S., Rytova E. V., Zakharov A. N.

The article presents an analysis of the problem of the technology choice for Arctic territories cultivation. The authors regards two alternatives, settlement technology and long-distance commuting. The paper describes two examples of different technologies’ implementation, cases of municipal district Vorkuta (Russian Federation) and archipelago Spitsbergen (Norway). Economic analysis of activity of Norwegian and Russian coal-mining companies confirms the higher level of productivity for Norwegian company SNSK. The authors formulated conclusions concerning economic effectiveness of settlement technology and long-distance commuting approach on the basis of economic calculations.

35-42

Authors: Tsukerman V. A., Goryachevskaya E. S.

The work discusses the problems of training and retraining of administrative staff as the most important factor of development based on programoriented management of complex development of the Russian Arctic. Different ways and areas of training and retraining of managerial staff for the Russian Arctic. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of students, graduate students and faculty of educational institutions of higher education. The analysis showed a deficit of managerial staff and mismatch problems of innovative development of economy and social sphere of the Russian Arctic. The need for interdisciplinary collaboration, including a detailed study severovedeniya. The experience of the functioning of the universities in small towns Arctic countries. Presented proposals for adjustment of legislative regulation of the educational sphere.

51-57

Authors: Rudenko D.

The paper proves the necessity to invest into the human capital in order to be settled in the Arctic and to compete for the resources there. The Arctic zone is characterized by depopulation. The fixed effect model of population growth in 8 Russian Arctic regions from 1997 to 2013 indicates that poverty, number of doctors, education opportunities, housing availability have substantial effects. Eliminating excessive spatial differences in the social development of Arctic regions should be seen as a priority of the state policy in the Arctic in order to make it attractive for living.

64-77

Authors: Merkulov V. I.

This article contains analysis of the implementation of the third stage of subprogram «Development and use of Arctic region» of the federal target program «World ocean». Following areas of subprogram were analyzed during the research: capital investments, research and development, «other needs» article, level of financing and means of subprogram’s results evaluation. Also method of weight coefficients was used for assessment of subprogram’s effectiveness and adjustments for subprogram system of management were proposed based on results of the research.

88-96

Authors: Romashkina G. F., Vylegzhanina A. O.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the innovation environment YaNAO through objective and subjective economic indicators (of evaluation) indicators. The discrepancy between the favorable macroeconomic environment for the development of innovation and low rating of innovation activity in the region suggests underutilization of innovative environment YaNAO and underdevelopment of the innovation system of the region. On the basis of a systematic analysis of the main factors of innovation environment of the region identifi ed reserves of YaNAO innovation system in order to improve the innovation potential and the results of innovative activities in the region. Proposals for optimizing the monitoring system YaNAO innovation environment as a whole and the individual measures to strengthen its reserves.

107-117

Authors: Dudin M. N., Ivashchenko N. P

In this article and summarized the regularities of formation of foreign experience and trends of development of Arctic territories. Set out the important points predetermine orientation and specificity of manifestations of national interests – potential participants of the subsoil in the Arctic zone. On the basis of the illuminated materials were obtained the following conclusions: Signifi cant interest in the Arctic show today, not only the five countries (Russia, USA, Canada, Norway, Denmark), who own Arctic territories, but also polar state (Iceland, Sweden, Finland), the European Union and Asia. As a consequence of that, it is expected that in the XXI century the Arctic region will be the focus of attention as an official Arctic 45, and a number of states whose territory is quite removed from it; For Russia, given the current, acute political conditions (sanctions, confrontation with the West, Ukrainian crisis and war in the Middle East) development of Arctic territories, some moved away, moved on tomorrow and the day after tomorrow on the agenda. This approach is fundamentally flawed and fraught with a number of threats, because other countries do not decrease, but only increase their interest in this issue; Territorial opposition to all those involved in the topic of causing instability in the Arctic region, but does not represent a real threat for the emergence of large-scale conflict. Therefore, making the choice between the hard pressure of national interests and the interests of harmonization of the Arctic states, Russia must be based on international cooperation and mutual consideration of interests in the development of its Arctic strategy; Considering the cooperation of the countries of the Arctic Council and their cooperation in the framework of a global economic forum G8, there are prerequisites for the decision of the Arctic confl ict through negotiation and compromise. In this context it is very important to develop the legal and regulatory institutional frameworks on Arctic issues. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that, based on best international practices and trends in the field of exploration and development of Arctic territories, recommend measures regarding the development and implementation of the Russian Arctic policy, namely: Increase the efficiency of technological equipment and exploration and production of natural resources in the Arctic; The achievement of a reliable logistical infrastructure to secure future energy supplies; Transformation of the operational risks of development and extraction of natural resources in the Arctic financial risks through the mechanisms of public-private partnerships and venture financing; Harmonization of domestic legislation in the sphere of development of Arctic territories with international; Liberalization of the production and sale of energy resources, lobbying national Arctic interests at the global level through the various national structures and institutions.

125-134

Authors: Frolov I. E.

This paper analyzes the resumption of works aimed at rebuilding and modernizing transport and related military infrastructure in the Russian part of the Arctic. The analysis of the category of «risk». The objective of linking various state programs involved in the research and development of the Arctic is formulated in view of various types of risks a tree of objectives assigned to these programs in the context of uncertain changes in the timeline and volume of funding allocated for different programs.

142-147

Authors: Kikkas K. N.

The article describes a model of six econometric equations, designed for the analysis of the sustainability of development in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation - Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The article analyzes the spheres of human activity in the Chukchi Autonomous District: social, industrial, natural resources. Each sphere is estimated indicators. The theoretical views of various researchers on sustainable development and defines the concept of sustainable development of the spheres of human activity in the Arctic region. Under the sustainable development of the Arctic region of space refers to such changes in the indices of spheres of human activity in the region, which increase the potential for human development. The numerical value of the potential of human development is estimated Human Development Index. The article describes the methodological principles of constructing a model of six equations econometric analysis of the sustainable development of the Arctic region. Each of the six equations presented in the form of ADL-model, because it allows us to estimate the dependence of ADL values of the spheres of human activity in the region from the current and past values of the series of other indicators. Selected endogenous and exogenous variables for the model. We discuss the algorithm for finding the model parameters. On the basis of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug are six coefficients of econometric equations. The analysis of the results of the decision model. Methodological principles and results of the decision model can be used to develop strategies for sustainable development of the municipality, a separate Arctic, or a combination of all the Arctic regions of Russia.

160-168

Authors: Borisov V. N., Pochukaeva O. V.

Proposed the basic relationship of the instrumental nature of economic, institutional and technological factors. Proposed considerations in developing the rationale for their respective regional innovation programs and their monitoring.

180-189

Authors: Budanov I. A.

The article discusses the approaches to evaluation of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on the basis of the accumulation of capital. Features of reproduction process in the 2000th years are marked out. The main mechanisms providing investment growth and possibility of their improvement in the long term are considered. Options for assessing the prospects of economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation by criteria of increase in profitability of investments and volume of savings are offered.

198-205

Authors: Koz’menko S. Yu., Bryzgalova A. E.

The paper estimates the ongoing changes in the Russian closed administrative territorial entities’ functioning under the influence of external factors that are expressed in the current aggravation of the international situation, and internal – long-term buildup of strategic military capabilities and strengthening of the role of defensive sector in the economy of Russia. The problem of harmonization of national security and socio-economic development priorities of the closed cities of the Russian Arctic is considered.

213-222

Authors: Korovkin A. G., Dolgova I. N., Edinak E. A., Korolev I. B.

This article discusses the use of balance of labour resources and population and labour resources movements balance for the assessment of the current and future state of regional labor markets and migration linkages in the regions of the Russian Arctic. The purpose of this article is to obtain projections of the dynamics of the main indicators of balance of labour resources, structure and dynamics of population and labor resources of the Russian Arctic regions. The study was performed in the methodology of balance of labour resources and population and labour resources movements balance. The model of population and labor resources movement, taking into account the repeated displacement of people is used. With account of the historical period we forecast the main parameters of population movements structure. The results of calculations on the example for the regions of the Asian and European parts of the Russian Arctic is given. The main problems of the Arctic regions labor resources are identified. The resulting estimates of prospective changes in the structure of balance of labour resources, the most significant sources of additional labor resources, changes to the importance of these sources. The article considers the trends of inter-regional movement of population and labor resources. The analysis of the main areas of origin and regions of arrival is made. The main donor regions and the recipient regions for regions of the Russian Arctic are named. The analysis of structural imbalances on the regional labour markets is made. The contribution the Arctic regions in the magnitude of structural unemployment is measured. Its shown, which regions can be conventionally considered labor-surplus and-deficient. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional employment programmes, the development and implementation of migration policy, the development of the forecast of labour resources balance sheet, and especially of the forecast of labour resources balance sheet for the regions of the Russian Arctic. The article presents recommendations for improving tool of analysis and forecasting, measures of state social and economic policy are proposed that will enable more efficient use of labour resources in the Arctic, can use to solve problems of coordination of labor demand and its supply on regional labour markets more effectively.

232-241

Authors: Detter G. F.

The article presents the fundamental theoretical background needed to assess the effectiveness of the system (actors, projects, activities) which made a number of original findings aimed at improving their competitiveness.

245-251

Authors: Antipov S. K.

This article discusses the possible interaction regions of the Arctic zone. Describes the options for models of neural networks that can be used to project the development of the Arctic zone, taking into account the interaction of individual regions. Parsed version of the model for one area of the Arctic system on example of the Nenets Autonomous district. Calculation of coefficients of the proposed model by means of neural network modeling.

18-25

Authors: Evgeniya Frolova, Elena V. Karmadonova

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the concept of professionally motivated opinion applied by regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is seen in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, as assessment assigned by to the Bank of Russian to a credit organization, on the basis of analysis of numerous financial parameters of the latter, the ownership structure, the risks taken and the objective economic factors. The article discusses also the main directions of banking supervision, which includes elements of professionally motivated opinion as well as the goals of the latter.

32-38

Authors: Katrina B. Dobrova

The article offers the analysis of expenditures on technological innovation in Russia and abroad. The author outlines the main reasons of the low level of technological development of Russian industrial companies. A number of organizational and economic measures to create conditions for technological development of the Russian economy are considered. In recent years, there was an essential increase in output of innovative products, works and services that coincided with the increased ratio of volumes of technological innovations to their costs. However, the expected decrease of this ratio in the coming years may cause slower growth of volumes of innovative production that requires drastic measures, especially aimed at restricting key factors impeding innovative activities. These factors include lack of own funds, high cost of innovations, lack of financial support from the state, high economic risk and low innovative potential of the organization.

18-27

Authors: E. D. Katulskij

The article examines trends in labour migration in the Russian Federation. Analyzed the migration of communications of Russia in the 1st quarter 2014 and 2015, Examines the impact of increasing migration flows of citizens of Ukraine on the state of the labour market of Russia. Supporters of immigration openness believe that increased migration is one of the ways of solving demographic problems of Russia and problems of replenishment of the labour market. Their opponents believe that immigration creates excess supply in the labor market by allowing employers to permanently reduce the level of remuneration and social guarantees, worsen working conditions.

33-36

Authors: M. N. Ponkratova

The imperfection of the legislative and methodological basis of financial control in the Russian Federation shall determine the list of issues on illicit and misuse of budget funds, including with the use of schemes for the withdrawal of capital abroad through financial instruments (cash, Bank transfers and deposits, securities and bills of exchange) operations which are common practice in our country. In this regard, of particular importance is the use of a risk-oriented model of financial control, adapted to the conditions of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the risk-based model as part of a system of financial control. The concept model aimed at check point, implying the identification of reference points in the organization's and customers' risk event.

46-49

Authors: A. V. Frygin, S. V. Muzalev

The article is devoted to consideration of certain aspects affecting the activation of domestic financial sources in the formation of incomes of the state and municipal budgets in order to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. The focus is on improving the financial management of the public sector of the Russian economy, including taking into account the experience of implementing the system of financial management in the public sector of developed countries, the US, Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom.

56-61

Authors: V. M. Yakovlev, I. V. Linev

The article deals with the formation of the forms and methods of public-private partnerships in the major subsystems of life and livelihood of citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of the organization of production and social infrastructure - housing, social security and pension. Analyzes the uses of multipliers in the formation of synergistic and multiplicative effects in the development of production and the economy.

78-87

Authors: N. I. Didenko, D. F. Skripnuk, K. N. Kikkas

The article gives a methodology for assessing the strategy of export-raw material orientation of the Russian economy, from the point of impact on the social sphere, directly to the person. The dynamics of oil production in Russia, dynamics of export of Russian oil, the price of oil on the world market and the dynamics of the social sphere in Russia were analyzed using data for 1990–2012. The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of raw material export-oriented strategy of Russia. Possibility raw export-oriented strategy was evaluated dependence of the social sphere - the index GINI, the average wage of household savings from the development of fuel – energy complex. Finding the functional dependence of each of these indicators of social sphere both of oil production and oil exports from Russia plus the price of oil on the world market were tasks. Empirical estimates show the ability of the raw material export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy to ensure the development of the social sphere of the country under condition increasing in the growth rate of energy consumption. Resource-rich countries should pursue a policy of reducing their exports and thus increase their domestic consumption.

95-102

Authors: K. Yu. Reshetov, V. I. Mysachenko

The theme of this article is relevant because in any economic doctrine of competition is seen as a driving force of the market. The ability of business entities, including entities of innovative entrepreneurship to compete for the market (consumers) is a key factor in the development of this segment and the main factor stimulating the transition of the national economy to innovation-oriented development. The purpose: The aim of the article is in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the positions of Russian and foreign scientists-economists on the question of the essence of the concepts of «competition» and «competitiveness». Methods. Methodological basis of this paper are generalization of literary sources and comparative analysis methods. Results. Comprehensively analyzed the positions of leading scientists and economists in relation to the concepts of «competition and competitiveness», including and in such an important sector as innovative entrepreneurship. The identifi ed similarities, differences and their features. Conclusions / significance. Identified and completed a substantial part of the economic category «competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship». According to the authors, the competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship should be considered as the ability of the subjects of this segment to compete in a superior degree with the manufacturers (sellers) of a similar product (goods, works, services) with the best (unique) characteristics through efficient and optimal use of knowledge and other resources to support the activities to maximize the economic benefi ts, not available to competitors of, or adjacent segment.

108-111

Authors: E. V. Asaulenko

Article covers the basic aspects, mechanisms and instruments of monitoring innovative activity of natural monopolies the use of which in the current economic conditions growth innovation activity of natural monopolies. The article focuses on the need to improve systems for monitoring the implementation of major investment projects implemented by natural monopolies to ensure maximum effect from the use of an innovative product or service.

119-123

Authors: T. P. Voronchenko

The article presents the innovative aspects of development of state internal financial control and internal financial audit in terms of the budgeting focused on result. A mechanism for implementing the functions of the Supervisory bodies in order to ensure the efficient use of budgetary funds and effectiveness of budget expenditures. The main purpose of the article is justification of implementing systems of internal financial control and internal financial audit in the structures of the major administrators and recipients of budgetary funds, with the allocation of the basic tools that insure the functioning of the control mechanism, the combination of control procedures and sequence of their implementation. Methodological base of research is the generalization of domestic and foreign experience of internal financial control and internal financial audit, reflecting an objective law and the necessity of development of state financial control system in the conditions of innovative economy. The result of the implementation of the proposed mechanism and instruments for its implementation in key spending units and recipients of budget funds should be to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of government programmes and projects. Significance of the research contained in the article problems and their solutions is to ensure the effectiveness of the regulatory authorities at all stages of movement of budgetary funds and effective implementation of their Manager and recipient assigned to them socio-economic functions.

130-135

Authors: P. P. Bogdanenko

The subject of the article is export processing zones of Bangladesh, which may become a sample for development of mechanic engineering in Russia. Export processing zone, as a kind of special economic zones, is a quite useful tool for the country's economy. They allow reaching a number of government objectives: increase employment, attract investment and enhance volume of collected taxes. In addition to the direct effect, the emergence of export processing zones has indirect impact on the economy by increasing purchases from suppliers by SEZ residents. Providing tax and customs benefi ts to residents, the state puts companies outside the zones at a disadvantage. However, to counter this, state imposes restrictions on admission of products of resident companies on domestic market. These restrictions may relate to establishment either of a certain percentage of products that can be delivered freely on the internal market or share that can be delivered after payment of customs duties and taxes. The purpose of this work is to show the results of Bangladesh EPZs and to present basic directions of development for such zone specialized in mechanic engineering in Russia. The methodological base of the research is comparative analysis, cause-effect relationships, as well as historical method. In this article the author analyzes the experience of creation of export processing zones in Bangladesh, where they are sufficiently proven: new jobs and enterprises have been created - investments to these zones account for a significant share of total investments to the country. Moreover export of Bangladesh has increased signifi cantly. At the same time the goal for diversifying the country industry has not been met: textile is the main branch is in these zones. At the article the author points to the possibility of using this experience in Russia in terms of mechanic engineering. Availability of qualified personnel, training base, transfer of production from Europe, weakened national currency, government's desire to diversify Russian export may be crucial to attract investments to such Russian zones.

141-144

Authors: A. G. Kazakova

The aspects of the introduction of the single currency calculations economic and geographic integration zone. Presented the basic theory of optimum currency areas. Made conclusions about the main advantages and disadvantages of the theory of optimal currency areas. We describe the world's major world currencies - the dollar and the euro. It makes projections about the prospects of other reserve currencies in the world. Presented different approaches are proposed for the introduction of a single currency settlement currency and a single monetary zone in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

149-155

Authors: D. B. Smirnov

Article tasks: define main approaches to business development strategy formation. Methodology: methodological basis includes systemic, replication and dialectic general scientific approaches. Results: it is established that the activity approach as a leading methodology of strategy development assumes correlation between the activity category and the concepts: needs, interests, incentives, goals, reflection (evaluation), and self-development. Systemic approach assumes to consider strategy as a system having a definite structure and interconnections within the system components. Conclusions/relevance: for Russian businesses the main goal in the management system is not a prompt response to current environmental changes, but formation of a strategic vision of the business’ future, elaboration of a flexible and viable development strategy, to foresee tactical and strategic threats for the business activity, to remove them timely, as well as to use strategic management ideas in practice for sustainable growth.

162-170

Authors: A. A. Sazonov, A. L. Sazonova

The article is written on the materials of sociological survey «Youth of Moscow: value priorities and behavior strategies and prospects of development», commissioned and funded by the Department of culture of the government of Moscow in 2013, made by sociologists RSSU. The project represented a large-scale comprehensive study of an interdisciplinary nature, using a wide range of research methods, with a combination of various techniques and technologies; including: conducting large-scale survey of youth, Moscow (2000 units. OBS). Online survey (n = 300), in-depth interviews (n = 41), focus group interviews (n = 72), monitoring of social networks (220 units of observation: 20 groups in networks «Vkontakte» and «Odnoklassniki» + 200 users, the pages of which are freely available). The surveys covered the entire «old» Administrative district (excluding Moscow). The object of the study were representatives of 4 groups generation of young Muscovites aged 15 to 30 years. The article analyzes the current problems of a young family, connected with the realization of its potential. The content of the category «family potential» and its components – «the economic potential of the family», «the reproductive potential of the family», «spiritual-moral potential of the family». Examines the value attitude of young Muscovites to the family, to the love between a man and a woman; it shows the determination that their activities and behavior.

23-26

Authors: Kong, Hasung

In this article investigated the cause of error through survey to building officials for minimizing the unwanted alarm of automatic fire notification and suggested countermeasure for minimizing the unwanted alarm. The main cause of the unwanted alarm is defective fire detector, interlocking with automatic fire detection system, lack in fire safety warden’s ability, worn-out fire detect receiving system. The countermeasure for minimizing unwanted alarm is firstly, tightening up the standard of model approval, Secondly, interlocking with cross-section circuit method fire extinguishing system or realizing automatic fire notification system interlocking with home network, thirdly, tightening up licensing examination of fire safety warden, lastly, it suggested term of use rule of fire detect receiving system.

41-49

Authors: Yulia Igorevna Panova

Аrticle is devoted to comprehensive consideration and the characteristic of the purposes and tasks of the multi-level internal control exercised in Bank of Russia, to a procedure and creations of internal control, in article the interrelation of the purposes and components of internal control is traced, the control environment as one of the main a component of internal control is analyzed, powers of subjects of internal control are in detail stated. The attention is paid to control consideration as management functions, the developed list of the principles of creation of internal control and its types – preliminary, current and subsequent is provided.

54-60

Authors: Vitalii A. Vernikov

The subject / topic. This article discusses the features of sustainable infrastructure of business activity. The theme of the article is very relevant at the time of transformation and the onset of a new transitional phase in the global economy. Conclusions / signifi cance. The overall crisis in almost every sector of Russia, demanded the application of the new ideology of the organization and business management. In Russia, a new stage in the development of business management - establishment of a domestic methodology, comprehensive resources and training for the professional management on the basis of domestic achievements, global experience and creativity of its processing with the actual conditions of our country. The need to use an eff ective methodology for enterprise management in Russia is determined by two factors: the increasing complexity of the organization, and the fact that modern management methods widely used in countries with market economies. Imperative of our time – to find a scientific management methods in order to create eff ective management systems. In this paper, a study of modern methods of development and management of business structures. An important condition for achieving these objectives is to ensure the sustainability of development and functioning of the business, as well as strengthening its position and role in the development of socio-economic processes, both at the national and regional levels. Methodology. Theoretical base articles were works of domestic and foreign scholars on various aspects of the theory of the world economy. As a methodological basis used methods: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, induction and deduction, mathematical and statistical (cluster, factor and the method of statistical surface).

65-68

Authors: David Powell

Many companies see innovation as key to their success and are using idea crowdsourcing to help their companies innovate. However, it is often difficult to motivate individuals to think practically and from management’s perspective, and to measure employees’ contributions to such systems. A new crowd-sourcing tool that delegates and combines idea generation and the distribution of tasks is described, which largely solves these problems and makes the process of idea generation more measurable.

73-76

Authors: Ekaterina Vladimirovna Shikalova

The current legislation about public procurements provides cases of obligatory confi rmation of the country of goods' origin, however the order and methods of its confirmation in practice remain debatable.