International Journal of Engineering and Techniques

1 - 6

Authors: Anoop Krishnan.K.M, Vra Saathappan

The positive effects of various types of fibers on concrete ductility and other engineering properties, such as the tensile, flexural, fatigue, toughness and load-bearing capacity after cracking and toughness, are well known. Steel fibers as well as glass fibers have been used increasingly along with concrete in recent years and they show positive results. Considerable interest has been developed in using these fibers in concrete to increase the load-carrying capacity of the structural members in service. Recently, it has been used to improve the capacity of concrete slabs by applying a layer of concrete layer onto an existing slab. It is to be investigated about the flexural behaviour of a precast concrete slab with a steel fiber of different proportion as well as glass fiber concrete topping. The performance of this composite slab depends on the bonding between the old and new concrete. The interface has been chipped using chipping tools to provide good bonding between the two layers. Researches were made on slabs with steel fiber reinforced topping and improved the performance of the specimen when SFRC topping was made compared with slab with normal steel reinforced concrete topping. So here the slabs without topping, slab with normal steel reinforced topping, slab with SFRC topping and slab with glass fiber reinforced concrete topping were casted and tested. Based on tests, the flexural performance depends on the type of reinforcement provided to the topping. When FRC topping was used, the flexural capacity was found to increase and as a result, the central deflection of specimens with FRC topping were considerably decreased. Among these, slab with SFRC topping had better performance compared to others.

12 - 16

Authors: Nidhi Shukla, Sandhya Mishra

In the today’s technology the information technology is more focused on internet of things which has a lot of scope in urban as well as rural areas. Automated system is becoming more and more popular due to its numerous benefits in a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems. The future of internet of things is to unify everything in the world under a common infrastructure which gives us control over the things, we use in our day to day life. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of internet of things, architectures, challenges and its applications.

23 - 29

Authors: Prof. Kshetramala Pawar, Prof. Dhanshri Naiknaware

The patient's confidential data should be safe and secure this is Act by Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). At the same time, there is a significantly growth in population. Numbers of patient care canters are used usually around the world in a Point - Of - care (PoC) applications. The Security systems are implemented to provide data integrity, privacy, and accessibility. Therefore, ECG signal of the patients and other physiological data of the patient’s like body temperature, glucose level, blood pressure, position, etc., are collected by Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) at home. After that it will transmitted over network and then stored at hospital server. In this paper, it used the steganography method which is depending on discrete wavelet transform to accomplish HIPAA act. DWT technique is applied on the ECG signal to hide confidential information of the patient which provides privacy to confidential information. High degree privacy is provided to patient, also Stego ECG remains diagnosable. In this paper the steganography technique is used to provide the three tire securities to patient’s data. Our system also ensures safety, scalability, and effectiveness.

36 - 43

Authors: Sandip S.Sisat, S.Y.Bhosale, H.N.Deshpande

In this research work, an experimental performance study on a VCR system with refrigerant mixtures based on HFC 134a and HC 600a is done for various composition ratios and loading conditions. This paper provides experimental results of R134a and the mixtures of R600a with R134a used in the experimentation. The tests are conducted at 0W, 50 Watt, 100 Watt and 150 Watt load with different mass concentrations (40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 70/30 and 80/20 mass %). Experimental results showed that all of the alternative refrigerants investigated in the analysis have a higher performance coefficient (COP) than HFC134a for evaporating temperatures ranging between -30 °C to 14 °C. Refrigerant blends of HFC134/HC600a (50/ 50 by wt. %) instead of HFC134a are found to be replacement refrigerants among other alternatives as a result of the analysis. After the experimentation and analysis, it is found that the mixture of R134a/R600a (50/50 wt %) has improved the performance of the system by 4.10 % than R134a with 3.73% less power consumption

56 - 59

Authors: Shelke Niraj, Khatavkar Kamlesh, Warade Pankaj, Shaikh Danish, Game Arvind

With the increasing use of smart phone, we developed smart door lock by using the same as We know. That security in secure room is very crucial, unlike traditional key and RFID tags we are using unique smart phone system which consist of android application, Arduino board and communication done over Bluetooth. The biggest advantage of proposed system over exiting once is that it can be easily installed with minimal requirement of infrastructure and planning.

65 - 70

Authors: SoumyaChandran P, Linjesh Sebastian

Lap splices are widely used in masonry structures because of limited lengths of rebars combined with relative ease of construction and cost when compared to other splicing methods. Major design codes encourage staggering lapped joints in tension by imposing a penalty on lap length depending on the proportion of bars lapped at the same section .Staggering lapped joints increases the complexity of detailing and steel fixing, and may require additional resources and slow construction on site. An experimental program has been conducted in order to investigate the flexural behaviour of concrete beams by changing the alignment of tension reinforcement lap splice. A test series of four simple beams containing different lap splice length is been going to conduct in this investigation. The beams are of 2000 mm total length and 180*230 mm cross section. The parameters included in the experimental program are the splice length and the bar diameter 12mm. A traditional volume fraction of hooked steel fibers was adopted for FRC. The beam which is lapped in staggered manner without leaving a gap is found to fail at 110.6kN with a deflection of 11.95mm.Which has got good load carrying capacity as compared to other beams. As compared to control specimen the beam which is lapped in staggered manner without leaving a gap (B3) is found to have an increase of 13.38% of ultimate load and 62% of increase of deflection and first crack is formed at load of 40kN has got an increase of increase of 33.5%.

82 - 87

Authors: Anjali P V, Biju Mathew

Textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) is a cement-based composite material that consists of high-strength fibers in the form of textiles combined with inorganic matrices, such as cement-based mortars. The application of textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) as a means of increasing the flexural capacity of two-way reinforced concrete (RC) slabs is experimentally investigated in this study. In this paper, the effectiveness of textile-reinforced mortars (TRMs), the strengthening configuration on the basis of different orientation and the role of initial cracking in the slab is to be investigated experimentally. Here, a new type of textile (nylon-based textile) is used as strengthening material. Also Polymer-modified cementitious mortars were used as binding material for the textile sheets. For this purpose three large scale RC slabs were casted and tested under point loading in loading frame equipment. It is concluded that TRM increases the cracking load and hence the flexural capacity of two-way RC slabs, also the strengthening configuration plays an important role in the effectiveness of the technique.

97 - 100

Authors: N.P.Dhole, S.N.Kale

Twenty papers are reviewed. Each paper consists of human speech under different stressful or emotional conditions. A basic description of each paper and its applications is provided. The conclusion of this study is that we find different algorithms with various databases and technologies are envisaged to detect stress under speech.

105 - 112

Authors: Kambham Amani, Dr Y.Ramalinga Reddy

Conventional concrete and Geopolymer concrete has been investigated thoroughly in recent times with respect to mechanical strength properties throughout the world. However, that is related to structural behavior of these concretes which needs to be taken up urgently in order to make them acceptable in field applications by practicing engineers. In this regard, studies to bond strength of reinforcing bars with concrete are of greater significance. The attainment of satisfactory performance in bond, when efficiently developed enables the concrete and steel to form composite structure which is the most important aim of reinforcement in RCC structural members. Bond stress in RC members arises due to anchorage of bars in Tension or Compression; anchorage bond problem is merely of determining of the length of embedment required to resist the withdrawal of reinforcing bars. Earlier investigations in conventional concretes and GPCs for straight bars proved that GPCs has better performance than conventional concretes in case of bond. Hence, in the present study it deals about the experimental and numerical work relating to the finite element modeling using ANSYS version 15.0 to correlate the bond strength of straight bars and L-bends/ 90̊ bends in geopolymer concrete with that in conventional concrete cubes using Pull out test as per Indian codal provision IS 2770:1967.Standard test specimens with respect to compressive strengths were casted and tensile strength of the rod has been found out for using the data to model in ANSYS version 15.0 and the model developed is validated with experimental data of straight bars and L-bends on geopolymer concrete and conventional concrete.

117 - 122

Authors: Dr.Ramesh.R.L, Dr.Nagaraja.P.S, Deepa.K

High Performance concrete (HPC) has received increased attention in the development of infrastructure Viz., Buildings, Industrial Structures, Hydraulic Structures, Bridges and Highways etc. leading to utilization of large quantity of concrete. This represents a comprehensive coverage of High Performance concrete developments in civil engineering field. It highlights the High Performance concrete features and requirements over conventional concrete. Furthermore, recent trends with regard to High Performance Concrete development in this area are explored. This paper also includes effect of Mineral and Chemical Admixtures used to improve performance of concrete.

129 - 133

Authors: Rina Bopche, Prof. Amit Kolhe, Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra

Matlab has played very important role in biomedical and it has many technique we are working on image segmentation and by using matlab we can solve so many problem for example the accurate data of tumor to cure it. As we knows the tumor is abnormal growth of tissue and MRI can’t tell the exact location of tumor up to now doctors were treating it by approximation and analysis so, to give complete information about brain tumor we are using image segmentation in matlab. This project includes noise removal technique (median filter), gray scale, thresholding, histogram equalization, K-means clustering and morphological operation (performing iterations). People affected by different category of tumor in India are 43%, 36% in US, and 31% in UK. By using this matlab based technique we can get accurate data for its size, location and stage of the tumor. Detection and extraction of tumour from MRI scan images of the brain is done by using MATLAB software (programming).

138 - 141

Authors: Abhiruchi Rajpoot, Anurag Daksh

Wireless Sensor Networks [WSN] is defined as a group of distributed sensors which performs task like monitoring and sensing the physical environmental conditions and also aggregate the collected data at a central location called Base Station [BS]. WSNs consist of sensors [or nodes] –from a few to several hundreds or even thousands, where each node is connected to one (or sometimes several) sensors. Each sensor is able to sense and send the sensed data to base station. The ability of sensing and transmitting data to BS requires high energy. Hence, the main challenge of WSN is to achieve communications with low energy consumptions. Therefore, it requires a primary goal of energy efficient clustering protocol and cluster head selection using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System [ANFIS]. This model will help in knowing the current scenario of every wireless sensor network.

146 - 150

Authors: Ankit Kumar Yadav, Naman Rakesh, Saksham Yadav, Prof. R.S. Ambekar

People of today’s world are more concerned about the environmental changes occurring due to pollution and depletion of natural occurring fossil fuels. The solar energy plays a major role in reducing the above stated concerns. The society seekers are educating themselves day by day. Due to the reason they are focusing on renewable energy resources. But the currentt solar photoelectric conversion efficiency is gradually low. The technology used in tracker can improve the rate of conversion of solar energy, so the dualaxial memory stored controller is shown in this research paper and detailed analysis of the same has been illustrated, solar tracking system based on the quadrant location phenomena is designed in order to enhance the efficiency. The above stated system is of high precision, simple structure, easy operation, etc. This paper also tries to increase power generation by placing the equipment such that, it gets maximum sunlight automatically throughout the day. This system tracks maximum intensity of light all the day along. When there is decrease in intensity of sunlight, this system automatically changes its position to get maximum intensity of light.

158 - 162

Authors: Mohammed Sabil, Chetan Kumar G.S

This paper will provides the reviews and the meaning of Artificial Intelligence and its various advantages in the field of Building Smart Cities. It also provides the current technologies that help in resolving the real world problems and discusses the applications of AI in the field of Industries, Traffic control, weather forecasting, street lights, water supply, and etc. This paper also concludes with the fact, that is potential for the future enhancements of emerging technologies.

169 - 173

Authors: Ankita Srivastav, Raman Pandey, Samiran Singh, Tejansh Brighuvanshi, Prof.Swapnil Namekar

This paper describes about the basic structure of PLC and gives the brief idea of plc components and their operations.In this project paper, ladder logic diagram of programming Logic Controller (PLC) is analyzed for input output module. As we know that in today's world automation is the future. So PLC helps in controlling and monitoring of different processes in industry. In this paper we will see the basic programming of PLC and its various components as well as their uses.

179 - 183

Authors: Ruchita Sheri, Niraj Jadhav, Rahul Ravi, Ankita Shikhare, Sanjeev Sannakki

With the advancement in image processing, object detection has been one of the interesting topics due to its spectrum of applications in real time. For past 10 years Advanced Driving Assistance System (ADAS) has rapidly grown. Recently not only luxury cars but some entry level cars are equipped with ADAS applications, such as Automated Emergency Braking System (AEBS).ADAS systems are used for assisting the drivers by providing advice and warnings when necessary.Visual recognition tasks, such as image classification, localization, and detection, are the core building blocks of many of these applications, and recent developments in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have led to outstanding performance in these state-of-the-art visual recognition tasks and systems.This application is for multiple object detection and classification in a given video based on Open Computer Vision (OpenCV) libraries. The application also uses MobileNet architecture, SSD (Single Shot Detectors) framework and Caffe (Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding) model to get the predictions.The system is used as one of the features in ADAS system for collision avoidance by detecting and classifying the objects such as vehicles and pedestrian.

190 - 199

Authors: Swapnil K. Gajbhiye, Manoj S. Chaudhari

Cloud Computing is emerging today as a commercial infrastructure that eliminates the need for maintaining expensive computing hardware. Through the use of virtualization, clouds promise to address with the same shared set of physical resources a large user base with different needs. Thus, clouds promises to provide a flexible IT architecture, accessible through internet from lightweight portable devices. Cloud computing is a set of IT services that are provided to a customer over a network on a leased basis and with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements. Usually Cloud Computing services are delivered by a third party provider who owns the infrastructure. Many industries, such as banking, healthcare and education are moving towards the cloud due to the efficiency of services provided by the pay-per-use pattern based on the resources such as processing power used, transactions carried out, bandwidth consumed, data transferred, or storage space occupied etc. In a cloud computing environment, the entire data resides over a set of networked resources, enabling the data to be accessed through virtual machines. In this work we present an evaluation of the usefulness of the current cloud computing services for infrastructure setup. We analyze the performance of the Amazon EC2 platform. We also compare using long-term traces the performance characteristics and cost models of clouds with those of other platforms. We will provide the guideline for using cloud services for setting up any IT infrastructure on cloud. This research paper also analyzes the key research challenges present in cloud computing and offers best practices to service providers as well as enterprises hoping to leverage cloud service to improve their bottom line in this severe economic climate.

205 - 208

Authors: D.Jyothi Preshiya, Dr.C.D.Suriyakala

Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network is established in the extreme and challenged environments. One of the main characteristics of this type of network is intermittent connections i.e, no end to end path exists all the time. The major challenging task in this kind of network is its limited resources. Since most of the resources of each node is used for the data delivery of other nodes. In this paper we designed a routing protocol which balances the node’s resource ‘Energy’ and the Quality of the Service.

219 - 223

Authors: Kumuda T S, Chetan Kumar G.S

As a symptom of progressively famous web-based social networking, cyberbullying has developed as a major issue burdening kids, youths and youthful grown-ups. Machine learning strategies make programmed identification of harassing messages in online networking conceivable; what's more, this could build a sound and safe online networking condition. In this significant research zone, one basic issue is hearty what's more, discriminative numerical portrayal learning of instant messages. In this paper, we propose another portrayal learning technique to handle this issue. Our technique named semantic-upgraded underestimated denoising auto-encoder (smSDA) is produced through semantic augmentation of the prevalent profound learning model stacked denoising autoencoder (SDA). The proposed technique can misuse the shrouded include structure of harassing data and take in a powerful and discriminative portrayal of content. Complete investigations on two open cyberbullying corpora (Twitter and MySpace) are directed, and the outcomes demonstrate that our proposed approaches beat other standard content portrayal learning techniques.

234 - 240

Authors: A.M Chandrashekar, Adarsh L, Bhavana S, Varsha G

A lot of breakthroughs have happened in deep neural networks over a period of time. Traditional gradient-based networks require a lot of data to train and learn. When new data is encountered, the models must inefficiently relearn their parameters to effectively learn the new information without any major interference. Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) which have augmented memory capacities, offer the ability to quickly learn and retrieve new information, and hence can potentially remove the disadvantages of conventional models. Here, we demonstrate the ability of a memory-augmented neural network to rapidly assimilate new data, and use this data to make accurate predictions after only a few samples(One-shot). We also introduce a new method for accessing an external memory that focuses on memory content(content-based addressing), unlike previous methods that additionally use memory location based focusing mechanisms. We have also compared accuracy and learning loss of the MANN (Memory Augmented Neural Networks) with LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) to show which model is a better choice.

247- 250

Authors: Manoj Kumar S. H,Chetan Kumar G.S

Steganography is defined as the study of invisible communication. Steganography usually deals with the ways of hiding the existence of the communicated data in such a way that it remains confidential. It maintains secrecy between two communicating parties. In image steganography, secrecy is achieved by embedding data into cover image and generating a stego-image. There are different types of steganography techniques each have their strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we review the different security and data hiding techniques that are used to implement a steganography such as LSB, ISB, MLSB etc.

255- 258

Authors: Nowsheena yousf

Weather is a practice to forecast the conditions of atmosphere for coming times for particularly given regions. Accurate weather forecasting is important in agricultural sectors, industrial sectors and many other sectors. Because of Non linearity in climatic data prediction of weather becomes very difficult task. However ANN is being put forward more to predict weather because of its ability to approximate large class of functions. The paper presents survey of different methodologies utilized by various researchers to use ANN for weather prediction.

265- 267

Authors: Lavanya.V, Kavitha.M.S

Series connected custom power device called as dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is the most effective device used in electrical systems to compensate power quality problems. Traditional DVR compensates only voltage sag/swell in electrical grids. The main contribution of this project is that FFT based a novel reference generation method is used in DVR to compensate unbalanced voltage harmonics, simultaneously. In this study, FFT achieves voltage harmonics extraction and FFT controlled DVR compensates unbalanced selective voltage harmonics (5th, 7th, 11th and 13th) in the system. The performance of proposed controller method is presented and confirmed through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink environment.

272- 283

Authors: M.Vimala Nathan

The study entitled “Replacement of the fine aggregate with saw dust - An evaluation of strength characteristics of concrete” is done by following the methodology given below M 20 Conventional control mix is prepared with mix proportions as 1:1.5:3.In the next stage, 5% of fine aggregate is replaced with saw dust and cubes, cylinders were casted. Similarly the fine aggregate is replaced with saw dust with percentages up to 15% at an interval of 5%.All these casted cubes and cylinders were cured for 7 and 28 days and are tested to find out the compressive strength and spilt tensile strength for these respective days.

292- 300

Authors: Jignesh Rathod, Abhi Mitra, Keval Vaghela, Harshit Gohel

Plastics are user-friendly but not eco-friendly as they are non-biodegradable. Generally, it is disposed of by way of landfilling or incineration of materials which are hazardous. The better binding property of plastics in its molten state has helped in finding out a method of safe disposal of waste plastics, by using them in road laying. Modified Bitumen is one of the important construction materials for flexible pavements. Use of plastic waste and Crumb Rubber i.e. the rubber obtained from the waste tires of vehicles, in the construction of flexible pavement is gaining importance. It is also worth mentioning that, the modifier raw-material has been sourced from disposed waste plastic and crumb rubber. This not only allows us to collect modifier raw-material at low cost, but also provides a solution towards ecological menace posed by increased use of plastics (non-biodegradable).In the present study, an attempt has been made to use waste plastic andCrumb Rubber. Marshal method of bituminous mix design was carried out for varying percentages of waste plastic and Crumb Rubber to determine the different mix design characteristics

312- 314

Authors: Gayathry G, ThirumalaiSelvi R

Software reliability is one of the significant factor in finalizing the quality of software. In recent years, Software Reliability Growth Models(SRGM) are used by number of software development organizations to assess and analyse the software product’s quality. The estimation of reliability of software can save loss of time and cost. These models are applicable at the final stage of software development. In this paper, we propose a new model for assessing the software product’s reliability. It first focuses on some of available reliability models and discuss about the problems associated with existing models and arrive at a new reliability model.

320- 324

Authors: Sheetal Kadu, Dr.Pankaj Agrawal

Wireless sensor networks are being used in numerous of application in wide range of environments. They are small in size and often operate on batteries. Any WSN can be assessed on the basis of Communication, sensing and computing capability. In this work we present an overview of layered architecture of wireless sensor network protocol stack and focus on the positives of the cross-layer approach. We also go on to review the literature which have presented the usage of the cross layered approach. Performance evaluation of a WSN is still a big issue where plenty of scheme are available which can optimize the performance .We try to present a few guidelines which may help in the development of the optimization techniques.

336- 339

Authors: Hindu M, Anita S

The permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) specification for high speed applications is analysed and a compatible specification is arrived at using analytical design relations. For this application, high-power density above 0.03kW/kg is required. To identify the best topology and to fulfil the given requirements, various design solutions for the PMSG are taken into account. This contains various six-phase winding configurations to minimize losses or weight. Moreover, a possible magnet and various sleeve materials are taken into account in order to ensure mechanical stability. A high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a continuous power of 5 kW as a turbo generator for the usage in aircrafts is designed for varied specifications to obtain less weight and smaller size. The machine is modeled using CATIA and analyzed using ANSYS software to check suitability of the selected specifications.

345- 347

Authors: Chandra Shekhar Singh, Ritesh Kumar Rai, Nitin Tyagi

Pyrolysis of waste plastics yields oil whose characteristics is comparable with the diesel fuel and could be replaced with fossil fuel with little bit modification. The production of plastic oil can also reduce the problem of plastic waste which is now big problem in India. The paper presents a general trend in emission characteristics of the plastic oil in diesel engine. The emission characteristics of the diesel engine under the plastic fuel and blend are showing acceptable condition and could be used in diesel engine in pure form.

352- 358

Authors: R.Sai Lakshmi,P.Bhavani Sankar

Nowadays world’s major health and injury prevention problem is “road accidents". According to World Health Organization (WHO), more than one million children are killed in road accidents in every year, across the world. The motivation behind this project is to make a raspberrypi based passenger car that makes the passenger's journey even saferand more secure. This project handles the road discipline such as speed control in specific areas and Horn control in horn prohibited zones. The features involved in this proposed system are Vehicle speed control in school zone, bridges, cities, highways and suburbs. Horn control of vehicle is also included for No honking zones such as hospitals, schools, public libraries and courts. Alcohol detector is also there to prevent drunken driving.

362- 366

Authors: Shashank Gupta, Vikram Singh, Abhishek Gupta

Self-compacting concrete, also referred to as self-consolidating concrete, is able to flow and consolidate under its own weight. This makes SCC particularly useful wherever placing is difficult, such as in heavily-reinforced concrete members or in complicated work forms. The objective of this research was to check the mechanical properties of self-compacted high strength concrete using steel slag as partial replacement of coarse aggregate. Cube specimen (15x15x15)cm were tested for compressive strength, cylinder specimen (15x30)Cm were tested for tensile strength and beam specimen (50x10x10)cm were tested for flexural strength after 7 days,28 days and 56 days of curing, in order to find out if self-compacting concrete would show an increase in these strength. The mix design used for making self-compacted concrete specimen was based on the previous research work on this topic and from literature. The water-cement ratio varied from 0.40 while the cement, fine aggregate and admixture were kept same, expect the coarse aggregate and steel slag were change for obtaining the best result.

374- 378

Authors: Purva S. Puranik, Parikshit N. Mahalle

Anything that can be connected to a network qualifies to become a smart object. Exciting use cases and products can be generated by interconnecting these smart objects with the internet. A secure and smart shopping system is one such use case developed using IoT. In a departmental store all items can be connected with each other. This leads to formation of a smart shopping system. In such an IoT system, an inexpensive UHF RFID tag can be attached to each product. On the other hand, each shopping cart can be equipped with an UHF RFID reader. Along with it, the smart cart will also have a microcontroller, an LCD touchscreen, a Zig-Bee adapter, and a weight sensor. The smart cart is able to proactively read the items put into a cart via the UHF RFID reader. A micro controller is installed on the cart for data processing whereas the LCD touchscreen is for the user interface. Zig-Bee technology can be used for communication between the smart cart and server. Weight scanner installed on the smart cart ensures that no malicious customer can buy products without paying for them. At the checkout point, the customer pays using the generated billing information on the smart cart. To ensure that that all the items in the cart have been paid, RFID reader can be used before the exit door. Using cryptographic methods for communication between the server and smart cart, security of data will be guaranteed, as no outside adversary will be able to gain hold of the data transferred. This makes the system confidential and maintains integrity. In addition to this, in order to protect the RFID system from DoS attacks, Gossamer protocol can be implemented which will ensure an even more secure system. Having such a system gives two benefits. Firstly, it prevents customers from waiting in a long queue at checkout. Secondly, by making the product shelves smart inventory management becomes easy and efficient. Implementation of such a smart shopping system and secure shopping system will ensure enhanced shopping experience.

384- 396

Authors: Jaideep Rohilla, Amit Kumar, Amit Tiwari

Direct Normal Radiation has been computed from global radiation for three Indian stations New Delhi, Jodhpur and Bhavnagar, because it was seen that it has a strong relation with global radiation. Here relation in the form of linear, quadratic and cubic equation, have been tried. A quadratic relation between direct normal radiation and global radiation gives best results. The differences in measured daily values of direct normal radiation and computed by the so developed quadratic relation is about ±0.6% on daily basis. Difference on hourly basis, is within ±11%.

405- 410

Authors: Mr.Gyan prakash Rai,Sneha Tibude,Radha Raman shaha

Due to the continuous increase in the demand of electricity, we are left with two options; either to increase the installed generating capacity in proportion with the rise in demand or to use some other methods along with former; keeping the stability intact. In this regard series capacitive compensation comes at our rescue. Series capacitive compensation virtually reduces the length of transmission line by minimizing the line inductive reactance and enhances the power transmission capacity. However, in 1971 it was learned in one of the USA’s Mohave thermal power plant that series capacitors can create an adverse interaction between the series compensated electrical system and the spring-mass mechanical system of the turbine-generators. This effect is called sub synchronous resonance (SSR). Due to this torsional oscillation, the rotor shaft faces severe fatigue and can be damaged if a proper solution is not adopted to mitigate SSR. There are many methods proposed in literature for SSR mitigation.However this paper proposes that SSR can be mitigated with a proper gating pulse to TCSC. A Subsynchronous damping controller(SSDC) is proposed to be modeled for detecting SSR phenomena. SSDC observes this SSR phenomenon and directs an appropriate signal to the TCSC automatically. Thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) which improves transmission line capability, can also be used in damping out Sub synchronous resonance (SSR) efficiently.All results are validated using simulations in MATLAB.

416- 421

Authors: Ghuge Dipak Pralhad, Nimbalkar Pragati Rajaram, Palve Supriya Machindra

Presently a day's globalization and computerization is essential issue, it is fundamental that ventures investigate strategies for improving mechanization and profitability to get more prominent aggressiveness. In such manner Minimal effort Mechanization (LCA) is an innovation that guarantees to be exceptionally valuable for any sort of assembling association. In numerous bundling ventures, shading question monitoring and arranging is the real occupation action process that ought to be done finally dispatch segment. Manual arranging is the custom approach that favored by ventures. In this approach, visual review performed by human administrators. This customary approach is dreary, tedious, moderate and non-predictable. Along these lines the endeavors are made to plan and execution of programmed system to decide metal and non-metal question. In this task, we have built up a LCA framework to sort boxes of metal and non-metal. This minimal effort robotization framework is controlled by Programmable Rationale Controller (PLC).Sensors are utilized to detect the metal of boxes and lift the question individual floor for arranging. This case arranging framework is particularly valuable in pressing businesses. Modernization, in spite of the fact that, has driven into the improvement as far as modernity of human endeavors in bringing out massproduction of all the more absolutely produced products; yet it in some ways it should be altered to be a more quick witted insightful framework. Knowledge as far as basic leadership capacity of machines, ll the more particularly, robots. Cutting edge needs have broken the conventional conviction of human obstruction similarly as an educator to a machine or robot, and it is jumping towards a time requesting self-persuaded and restorative leader mechanizations. As a rule,self-governing frameworks do give powerful answers for humble or hazardous undertakings. As a rule, it is attractive to outline a robotized framework that can distinguish questions and move them if the protest meets certain endorsed foundation. This paper exhibits a comparative yet rearranged framework which will sort the articles as per diverse parameters, for example, metal utilizing basic inductive sensor.

432- 435

Authors: Swati Chauhan, Rajiv Banerjee, Dr. Syed Aqeel Ahmad

In the present competitive market, the construction industry demands for delivery of top qual-ity project at very competitive prices. To get the success in market and effective management, con-struction supply chain is to be planned. In the present time, the construction industries are introducing the supply chain management. It is very promising approch to achieve integration between several steps of the chain (Internal and external suppliers, vendors, contractors clients, designers). Many in-ternational construction companies have carried out extensive research and developed computer based programs to experiment the current supply chain management concepts. The supply chain management are identifying factors that cause the budget overruns and schedule delays in the construction industry. The importance of supply chain management has been discussed the scientific literature and especially to improving project performance. The using RII method is control and managing the entire delay factor in construction industry. The objective of this paper is to provide for improving construction supply chain management such as improving of suppliers/contractors performance, elimination of wastage, training and information sharing between parts of the supply chain. The trends of the supply chain management in construction industry.

454- 460

Authors: Prof. Nisha R. Wartha, Prof. Vaishali Londhe

Currently, the amount of adult (pornographic) content on the Internet is increasing rapidly. This makes an automatic detection of adult content a more challenging task, when eliminating access to ill-suited websites. It is easy for children to access pornographic webpages due to the freely available adult content on the Internet. It creates a problem for parents wishing to protect their children from such unsuitable content.In 2005, the European Parliament launched a large program called “Safer Use of the Internet”, particularly for young people. Some webpages contain a huge amount of combined data related to healthcare (information on diseases, mental health, and physical fitness) and sexual knowledge (medicine for sexual health, birth control, treatment during pregnancy, etc.). In this system, we focus on the recognition of Web adult content. A fuzzy-ontology/SVM–based adult content detection system is proposed to automate the classification of pornographic versus medical websites. The proposed mechanism offers an adult content detection system that classifies webpages into normal, pornographic, or medical webpages using extracted web content features. The adult Web page bag recognition is carried out using multi-instance learning based on the combination of classifying texts, images and videos in Web pages. Additional Key Words and Phrases: Semantic knowledge, fuzzy ontology, SVM (Support Vector Machine), adult content identification, skin patch modeling, recognition of adult images, recognition of adult videos, recognition of adult Web page bags,k-NN (nearest neighbor).

466- 469

Authors: Mohammed Bilal A, Chetan Kumar G.S

Digital security apparently is the train that could benefit most from the presentation of Artificial Intelligence (AI).It is hard to make programming for shielding against the capably creating attacks in frameworks. It can be cured by applying methods of computerized reasoning. Where ordinary security frameworks might be moderate and insufficient, computerized reasoning procedures can improve their general security execution and give better security from a growing number of complex digital dangers. Adjacent to the immense open doors ascribed to AI inside digital security, its use has legitimized dangers and concerns. To advance addition the improvement of digital security, an all-encompassing point of view of affiliations digital condition is required in which AI is united with human information, since neither people nor AI alone has demonstrated general accomplishment in this circle. In this way, socially careful usage of AI methods will be expected to additionally alleviate related dangers and concerns

478- 480

Authors: Gayathri.T

Productivity of an organization reduces when employees are absent for prolonged duration. This could be avoided if the employee’s absentia is understood in the early period and a substitute is assigned. This paper is a research to create classification model to predict whether an employee would be absent for short or long duration. Various classification models are studied and Multilayer perceptron in found to be the best suited model for this purpose. Absenteeism record of Courier company from UCI data repository is used for this study.

489- 492

Authors: Sahrish Fatima, Anwar Ahmad

The aim of this study for establishing an effective materials procurement strategy to magnify the production of building by the using of sampling analysis technique. The purpose of procurement definition is to describe in particular terms what items will be procured and under what conditions. Sometimes items which must be procured for a project can be made internally by an organization. Additionally, procurement deadlines are usually influenced by the project schedule and are needed by certain times to ensure timely project completion. This section is where such items must be listed, justified, and the conditions must be set. Any important technical information should also be included. Individuals may also be listed with authority to authorize purchases in addition to or in the absence of the project manager. The concept is focus directly at producing buildings, where the process of construction and life-cycle of operation, encourage a better quality of living for the inhabitants over a long period of time, putting into consideration the use of energy, water, land and material resources at every stage of construction.

500- 506

Authors: Rashmi Maria Royston, PavithraM.P

The vertical farm is a world-changing innovation whose time has come. Imagine a world where every town has their own local food source, grown in the safest way possible, where no drop of water or particle of light is wasted. Smart farming makes a tremendous contribution for food sustainability for 21stcentury. The reason is that the environmental and water management affects plant growth directly.Vertical farming is considered as a modern tool for feeding large world population by year of 2050.Erecting a farm that is in close proximity to the people which it serves by availability of cheaper, organic, disease free crops alongside sustaining the limited natural resources.

513- 519

Authors: Drestanti Inggar K., Arina Hayati, M. Faqih

Co-working space has grown rapidly around the world over the last 10 years. Co-working space is becoming increasingly popular as the informal creative industry is growing. These creative industry players tend to like dynamics and flexibility. Co-Working Space is an ideal place for growing Start-Ups in Indonesia, beginner entrepreneurs or growing SMEs, and the joint venue is the real entrepreneurial marketing. In Surabaya, the annual growth of office rent demand index is the most superior among the other cities. It shows that Surabaya has the growth of commercial property, especially the largest leased offices in terms of supply and demand among other major cities in Indonesia. This research identifies the preference of co-working space in Surabaya based on the interior of the room which is applied by grouping some co-working with a similar interior design. The data isthen analyzed by using data sorting method to know its preference. From the interim results of this study, co-working space users in Surabaya tend to use co-working with motivation to find work atmosphere that can support and prefer to choose co-working space with the minimalist style of Scandinavian’s interior design. The results of this research is useful for co-working developers in Surabaya to develop their business and for innovation for co-working development management.

527- 531

Authors: Ashtosh Kumar Singh, M. G. H. Zaidi , P.L.Sah, Rakesh Saxena

Late uses of ferrite nanoparticles as catalyst in organic procedures are reviewed. Some applications of catalyst are incorporate with the utilization of mostly cobalt, nickel, copper, and zinc ferrites, and in addition their blended metal mixes with Cr, Cd and Mn. The ferrite nanomaterial are acquired mostly by wet-chemical sol-gel or co-precipitation strategies, all the more once in a while by the sonochemical strategy, mechanical high-energy ball processing, spark plasma sintering, microwave heating. Reactant forms with utilization of ferrite nanoparticles incorporate deterioration (specifically photocatalytic), responses of dehydrogenation, oxidation and alkylation among different procedures. Ferrite nano catalyst can be effortlessly recouped from system reactions and reused up to a few runs nearly without loss of catalytic activities. This proposed paper describe the behavior of ferrite material as a catalyst and most used methods to obtain these ferrites such copper, cobalt, Zinc and Nickel.

537- 543

Authors: M.Jayashree

Finite impulse response (FIR) filter is one of the important components in any DSP and communication systems. Filter architecture contains many components; Two of the main components are adder and multiplier. Different types of adders and multipliers are available in the digital circuits, but need an efficient adder and multiplier design to design efficient filters. The existing adder is ripple carry adder and the existing multiplier is Wallace tree multiplier, both take more area and delay. To reduce the drawbacks in the existing system, the partial products generation and reduction needs a new efficient adder and multiplier named Reduced square root carry select (CSLA) adder and Bi-recoder multiplier respectively, is implemented. This modified adder and multiplier overcomes the existing drawbacks. It is implemented by verilog HDL. Then both adder and multiplier are compared with the existing adder and multiplier and the performance is analyzed. The design is implemented using Modelsim 6.3c and Xilinx ISE version 12.4. Finally the modified design is applied in the design of direct form FIR Filter and thus the efficient FIR Filter is obtained.

551- 553

Authors: Shivkumar S.Londhe , Dr.Harikumar Naidu, Mr. Pratik Ghutke

The beginning of the 21st century has brought about a change in energy demands where the consumer expects a more mobile form of energy. These energy demands can be for professional needs (electrical equipment), for remote locations (lack of existing infrastructures) and for leisure purposes. Each end-user wants a self-contained energy source adapted for the use and generation of electric power it is necessary to use Renewable Energy sources (RES). Hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) which contain PV cell and wind combined system is interconnected with grid which gives continuity of the supply and provides better quality of power to the consumer. This paper discussed the HRES for rural electrification and load estimation in rural area, component of hybrid system.

564- 575

Authors: P.Latha

The present trend in intuitive administration mechanical autonomy is the improvement of advancements designed for less demanding activity by novice human clients, e.g., utilizing back-drivable robots , where gravity compensation is given, alongside impedance alteration, with the goal that the client can educate by physically moving the robot end-impact or by hand, as opposed to programming the robot to do particular errands. Different applications incorporate circumstances where a machine should be prepared to take after a coveted trajectory in a dull situation, e.g., pick-and-place tasks in an assembling setting, or possibly preparing a functioning prosthesis amid a mobile cycle. The significant commitment of this examination is a reversal based way to deal with gather the human purpose (i.e., what trajectory the human is attempting to accomplish) and utilize it to choose the information refresh for enhancing yield following. This can be accomplished regardless of whether the human does not have the adequate mastery to accomplish yield following with the machine�gave the human can keep up the stability of the shut circle system.

576- 585

Authors: R.Muthukumar

This paper introduces a bi-directional converter connected in electric bicycle. The fundamental structure is a course buck-boost converter, which exchanges the vitality put away in battery for driving engine, and can reuse the vitality came about because of the back electromotive force (BEMF) to charge battery by changing the task mode. besides, the proposed converter can likewise fill in as a charger by interfacing with AC line specifically. Additionally, the single-chip DSP TMS320F2812 is embraced as a control center to deal with the exchanging practices of every mode and to identify the battery limit. In this paper, the identical models of every mode and finish plan contemplations are altogether point by point. All the test comes about are utilized to exhibit the attainability.

602-610

Authors: E.Senthil Velmurugan

In this Era the major problem for the humanity is the Physical problems like Deafness, Blindness and etc. This project is used to overcome the People�s problem due to the blindness. It is achieved by creating a ultra-sonic waves same as bats for that HC SR04 Sensors are used to emit the ultra-sonic waves. But it can�t hear by the normal human ears, so the vibration motor is used to sense and that signal received by the ultrasonic sensor and vibrate(in the users leg where it is fixed). Thus the user can sense there is an obstacle in front of him. The Microcontroller controls the whole operation. It sense the timing covered by the ultra-sonic waves and it triggers the vibration motor. All these components fixed in the shoe. Three HC SR04 sensors and three vibration motors are used in this process. The first ultra sonic sensor fixed in front of the shoe and second and third sensor fixed in the sides of the shoe. And the vibration motor fixed in the leg respective to the sensors.

615-621

Authors: R.Muthukumar

In this we create Virtual reality based ongoing industrial machine control framework for utilizing remote innovation. It comprises of two areas Virtual unit and Industrial unit. Utilizing virtual unit when the switch is squeezed/contacted it sends the information to industrial unit through transmitter .Here the transmitter is gotten and after that activity is executed .Due to utilizing of this strategy makes human free of clean and soil, it can been utilized at a short scope of separation .The task is speedier and ready to effortlessly access in the range Virtual reality applications grow up these days. These applications are produced for the PCs as well as for implanted frameworks, for example, amusement reassure, Smartphone, touchpad. The restricted touchpad assets and system correspondence between touchpad require an adjustment to condition commotions. The application is absorbed to a virtual reality application .There are a wide range of sorts of pointing gadgets for connection amongst human and PC. A standout amongst the most utilized and created pointing gadgets is the mouse. Be that as it may, conventional mouse has a constrained level of controls. Another gadget is the touchpad, the partner of the mouse that is generally implanted on PCs. Touchpad fundamentally has an indistinguishable control from the mouse, yet it can have extra controls since it has an alternate collaboration technique contrasted with the mouse. In this paper we talk about virtual touchpad, a touchpad manufactured utilizing a webcam and some current PC vision strategies, for the most part hand location. It utilizes a bit of rectangular question as the cushion and works simply like a touchpad with a couple of extra controls. The virtual touchpad assembled bolsters clicking (i.e. left snap, right snap and center snap) and signals acknowledgment by utilizing control of hand and finger position. The signals perceived by this touchpad are straightforward motions e.g. making a vertical line, even line, V shape, et cetera. In spite of the fact that the virtual touchpad is as yet a model, the vast majority of the client who tried this gadget thinks that its fascinating and said that it would be valuable if grew further

628-631

Authors: Dr.C. Hazarathaiah yadav,Mr. Mallibabu Alahari

A simple, precise, rapid and accurate reverse phase HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Mepivacaine drug in Mepivacaine Hydrochloride Injection. Develosil ODS-MG-5, (150 x 4.6 mm), 5µm with mobile phase consisting of Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile were mixed in the ratio 65:35 (v/v) respectively and degassed for about 10 minutes. Isocratic mode of chromatography technique was used. The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and the eluents were monitored at 220 nm. The retention time of the Mepivacaine peak is about 1.6 minutes. The detector response is linear in the concentration of 10.060 to 30.180 mcg/mL, Y-intercept is -726.11468, Residual sum of square is 72329401.8155and slop is 54607.2822.The percentage assay of Mepivacaine is 99.9 %. The method is validated by determining its accuracy, precision and linearity.

637-641

Authors: Putu Adi Guna Permana, Paula Dewanti

Software development is growing very rapidly, especially mobile based software, and brings great influence to changes in almost all fields, globally. Making efficiency in the process of creating mobile-based software. Ionic 2 Typescript mobile-based framework is a framework of software that can run on few different mobile operating systems like Android, iOS and Windows Phone. Ionic 2 concept, itself, is to create applications that able to run on different Operating System. As for this concept, enterprise will be able to cut the cost of making applications in vary mobile-based Operating System.

646-648

Authors: V. Preethi, S.Annapurna Devi

PIFA is abrivation of planar inverted antenna is actually a patch antenna where a shorting pin is introduced. An implantable compact planar inverted antenna designed for wireless telemetry is being proposed for operating in Australian ISM band of 900 MHz and 915-928 MHz IN wireless telemetry pifa antenna was designed and which is explained in this paper..PIFA antenna can also designed for testing antenna inside living body. The PIFA antenna is basically developed from the monopole antenna, Inverted L is realised by folding down the monopole in order to decrease the height of the antenna at the same time maintaining identical resonating length. When feed is applied to the inverted L, the antenna appears as inverted F as shown in figure. Also the addition of a shorting pin between the ground plane and patch planes increases the effective size of the PIFA antenna, thus further reducing the physical dimensions .In this paper i am going to compare it with the two types of feeding techniques i.e. line feeding with coaxial feeding.

653-660

Authors: V. Amosu, S.K.Bhatti

The main aim of the present study is to improve the performance of Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME) and to reduce the emissions in 4-stroke, single cylinder, water cooled, variable compression ratio (VCR) engine by using surface response methodology. The performance factors used in this study are brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, the combustion factors are maximum pressure and net heat release rate and the emission factors used in this study are hydro carbons, carbon monoxide, carbon di-oxide, nitric oxides and INDUS smoke number. Experiments are carried out at 20%, 40%, and 100% of RME-Diesel blends by volume. Derringers Desirability approach is used for optimization of the VCR engine factors. RME-Diesel blends (%) and brake power of the engine are used as the main operational factors for optimiza-tion of the VCR diesel engine using response surface method (RSM). At a compression ratio of 18, 24.96% RME-Diesel blend, 1.893 kW Brake power, engine has the optimized performance and minimum emissions. It is observed that the ex-perimental results and mathematical results are in good agreement with each other. At these optimized input factors, the error in percentage for output responses i.e. brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, Hydro carbons, Carbon monoxide, Carbon di-oxide, Nitric oxides, INDUS smoke number are found as 1.85%, 16.42%, 21.3%, 13.16%, 14.87%, 7.36%, 3.26% respectively.

666-672

Authors: Haripriya Regula, Mohammed Shiyabudeen Qureshi, Dr.Vaidehi vijayakumar

To install System/Application software, patch, update, system-replacement in high network traffic controlled domain with prior operating system (OS) installation following the traditional way is a long time taking and continuous manual intervention procedure. Today Multi-National Companies are working over high complicated distributed systems whose software should compute in real-time. The demand for continuous service is also increasing for these applications and it is unacceptable to restart the system during software upgrade. This paper describes how to automate the entire process of software installation and maintenance irrespective of the hardware type (Bare metal/Virtual) using the command line interface (CLI) which facilitates the reconfiguration management of the orchestration tool System Orchestration Framework (SOF). The integration of hardware health check which is considered as a pre-installation phase, application installation over the Linux operating system which is considered into the installation phase and the validation of kernel values and all the application services which is considered as the post-installation phase using the continuous integration tool Jenkins thereby drastically reduce time and human effort.

679-685

Authors: E.SenthilVelmurugan, M.Suresh

The wind turbine control system is the heart of a wind turbine, managing each component to ensure safe and optimized operation. As turbines get larger and more complex, so it is increasingly important the right design choices are made that you can be confident your control system will work as required before it is deployed. The controlling of the head of the wind turbine is useful in increasing the efficiency of the wind mill. The wind turbines can be controlled by various method. Now we have used microcontroller to control the head of the wind turbine.