GISAP: Economics, Jurisprudence and Management

3-5

Authors: Stasys Girdzijauskas

The paper introduces the lately discovered new economic laws that have a great impact on economics on regional and world level. By new economic laws we understand two paradoxes of saturated markets: the paradox of growing return ability and the paradox of debt trap. Under the condition of market saturation, these economic laws operate in a different way than under ordinary conditions when markes are unsaturated. Therefore these laws have not been noticed for a long time or wrongly understood. New economic laws perform a crucial role in the formation of declines and during the economic crises. Rightly understood, the economic laws would allow for the balansed economic expansion.

9-12

Authors: Genefa Shvydanenko

The correlation between intellectual and innovative enterprise development factors is discussed in the article. The target elements of intellectual and innovative content of the company are selected. Basic aspects of the national innovation systems are investigated. The necessity to focus on the development of intellectual and innovative filling of the enterprise in order to improve business performance was proved.

17-20

Authors: Hanna Pylypenko, Nataliya Lytvynenko

Article is devoted to the solution of a problem of quantitative measurement of a correlation between the state and market coordination in national economy through introduction and calculation of an integral index «the General index of institutes of coordination» combining subindexes «Market force» and «The state force».

25-26

Authors: George Chiladze

During transition of technologies and property rights, patent and license trading it is necessary to set a “reasonable compensation” or a “reasonable royalty”. As a rule the amount of royalty is calculated in countries of the EU empirically. As for Georgia, without reliable statistical data foreign rates of royalty are used. This brings the problem of justification of separate economic indexes during calculation of the price for a patent or a license (applicable to our market conditions). Georgian experts have unstable position towards determination of the reasonable amount of benefits foregone or the damage from violation of intellectual property rights, as well as justification of “fair” license payments. Problems of assessment and price formation are manifested in connection with consideration (by general courts of Georgia) of judicial cases connected with complaints about reparation of damages caused by illegal use of intellectual property, at judicial determination of the size of reparation on the basis of the reasonable royalty and at determination of the cost of IP stated in the Patent Law of Georgia. The Patent Law of Georgia does not include special obligatory methods of assessment and recommendations on price formation during commercialization of intellectual property and calculation of the amount of damage (benefits foregone) caused by illegal use of intellectual property – this is a serious omission. The problem of assessment of patents, licenses and other objects of intellectual property in Georgia has arisen on the national level. It involves matters connected with exporting and customs supervision at implementation of international connections and trade, barter transactions during work, providing services and products of intellectual property expressed in physical form. In accordance with this the necessity of assessment and registration of products of intellectual activity is determined. In times of state regulation of patent and license trading and promotion of competence it is necessary to observe general European standards. Such norms should include: 1) establishment of quantitative limits in production of the patented goods or the use of the process; 2) cross-licensing connected with partition of the market or limitation of production; 3) keeping control over operations of the licensee set in the license agreement after the expiration of the patent; 4) prohibition to the licensee of selling products competing with the production of the licensor; 5) obligations to transfer all improvements made by the licensee in the licensed object towards licensor (in exclusive ownership); 6) prohibition of exporting from the territory of licensee to other countries of the EU if a licensor does not possess patents in these countries; 7) payment of the increased reward or fee for selling of goods in a way not presupposed by the agreement by the patent owner, licensee.

30-32

Authors: Anna Shavliuk

The author describes features of formation of business partnerships in commercial workplaces; types of business partnerships not usual for trade; the range of main contractors; types and features of traders-resellers.

39-42

Authors: Elena Gorchakova

The author offers comprehensive property relations model exposing the variety of economic relations in the system: subject (state, corporation, personality), object (goods, facilities, resources), legal relationships (owning, disposition, using). A model allows formalizing the sense of relations, defining their value. This is the pre-condition of comprehensive, deeper analysis of states and tendencies of development of socio-economic systems.

3-6

Authors: Liliya Ispenbetova

In this article the author considered a role of the principle of settlement of international disputes by peaceful means in the conflict settlement between the USA and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Possible reasons of the conflict are studied, the peaceful way of settlement of the conflict is offered.

12-15

Authors: Raviya Stepanenko

The author considers certain matters of examination of the general legal concept of «marginal behavior». Traditional approaches to studying this problem are analyzed and compared with the point of view of the modern common law concept of marginality.

18-25

Authors: Teymur Zul’fugarzade

The author analyzes international legal bases of the concept of nano-toxicological safety in the emergency situations connected with unauthorized emissions of products of nano-technological production.

29-33

Authors: Valentina Dolgova

The article reveals psychological factors of innovative disposition of the head (activity, personal orientation, individual typological features, individual style of activity, I-concept, setting, values and value relations, creative abilities, innovatively important personal qualities, professionalism, risk). These factors are supplemented by methods and criteria and summarized in the tablet. Results of the factor analysis are provided.

37-40

Authors: Vladimir Chernyak

In the article main points of the organistic concept of development and it’s applied aspects for solution of management tasks have been investigated. It is substantiated that methods of managing the economic processes and phenomena in the scale of systems of mass conscious existing in the modern management science, have practically exhausted their potential. The necessity of transition to methods focused on removal of different misbalances in economy (between production and consuming, rich and poor etc) is shown.

3-5

Authors: Kateryna Boichenko

The author investigates ties between strategic intents and risks of the enterprise. The methodical approach to the controlling technology in order to achieve strategic intentions of the enterprise using the risk-navigator is justified. It was proved that it allows monitoring of risks at all stages of achieving the strategic intent. The author suggests main vectors of the strategic intent achievement efficiency improvement using N-rules for determination of the sequence of measures in order to minimize risks through application of methods of reducing the risk level with the navigator.

10-13

Authors: Olga Egoshina

The article is devoted to problems of the personnel management in the modern organization in conditions the world economic crisis. It is shown, that due to limited different resources organizations require the revision of traditional approaches to the personnel management taking the role of the personnel in the production process into account. The author offers specific recommendations to improve management effectiveness of organizations in modern conditions.

18-20

Authors: Irina Yarygina

Public Private Partnership helps to find optimal solution to the formation of financial relations within BRICS membership. PPP is able to provide users with quality services for the minimal price. Development of the partnership requires consideration of another world exposure in this field.

26-27

Authors: Andrew Ustenko

The author presents the lineament of the construction of lexical and grammatical fund for ISES management as rational means of communication among people, between man and machine, and mechanical data processing for purposeful implementation of management relations and high-quality decision making using highly developed memory and rational systems of information (flows) circulation.

32-34

Authors: Aleksandr Desiukevic, Vaidotas Matutis

From historical perspectives already then, even in its very infancy, democracy was not for everyone. It may be assumed that such a deformation of the present day democracy is due to the incorrectly interpreted current structure of society. The public is not a homogeneous formation. Then, it is worth discussing what way would be the most proper to rank a heterogeneous society by granting voting qualifications to its individual members. When discussing the democracy and its level in various discussions, often it is said that when analyzing the degrees of freedom of democracy one can discuss it boundaries between anarchy and dictatorship. So the country's forms of government are almost equated with possible degrees of freedom of democracy.

3-7

Authors: Teymur Zul’fugarzade

The paper analyzes main historical stages of evolution of formation of basic priorities of the state innovative policy of the Russian Federation in the sphere of development of nanotech researches (1991-2010).

12-15

Authors: Svetlana Lebedenko

In the article the author states that any offense causes moral damage. Regardless of the legal structure of crimes signs of the moral damage are reflected in dispositions of the Special part of the Russian Federation Criminal Code.

19-21

Authors: Valentina Dolgova

The author presents a retrospective analysis of theoretical prerequisites for formation of readiness of leaders to innovative activity; psychological structure of the stated readiness is revealed.

26-29

Authors: Vladimir Chernyak

In the article individual economic behavior models are investigated in the context of making managerial decisions. The author determines the concept of «homo systemicus» as a person able to solve managerial tasks at three quality levels of the consciousness state - individual, group and mass.

34-37

Authors: Hanna Pylypenko, Nataliya Lytvynenko

Authors present results of the research of mental and cultural values at the national level and their comparison throughout the regions of Ukraine. The research was conducted on the basis of the G. Hofstede’s Values Survey Module 2008 (VSM08). The attempt was made to interpret the results of indexes of Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty, Avoidance, Long Term Orientation, Monumentalism, Indulgence versus Restrain.

43-45

Authors: Elena Gorchakova

The author presents the process of formation of a normative three-dimensional structure of the national economy, used for the structural analysis of interaction of various spheres of national economy

4-5

Authors: Petras Lickus

The financial crisis results in a loss of paper wealth. If this decrease is significant and involves several economic sectors it can develop into an economic recession or even depression. In this case crisis consequences are experienced by many companies. One of the reasonable solutions in company level is to seek for synergy. Paper deals with the analysis of different synergy manifestation and types. The new method is formulated. This approach allows companies to gain competitive advantage and overcome the difficulties that are caused by financial crisis or even strengthen its position.

9-13

Authors: Tatyana Veselova

The author considers matters of accounting of economic operations, liabilities of which are expressed in conditional monetary units, but subject to payment in rubles.

19-20

Authors: Arman Ruben Martirosyan, Margarita Eigazaryan

Authors analyze problems of consumption volumes on different stages of economic development from the institutional point of view. Ideas about consumption propensity over time are reviewed, overvalued, supplemented in the course of time alongside with other approaches. Economists believe that changes in the average propensity to consume could be expected because of the influence of institutional factors.

23-26

Authors: Nataliia Zarytska, Serhiy Demyanenko

Tendencies of development of agriholdings in Ukraine are expounded; quantitative and qualitative activities of their functioning are considered in dynamics. The analysis of technical, allocative and general economic efficiency of activity of these formations is carried out.

30-33

Authors: Elena Yurina, Tatiana Kozhevnikova

Intensive innovative activity has become an essential part of development in agricultural sector nowadays. Moreover, it is considered to be the major factor in the system of those contributing to the development and efficiency of production in the market economy. The strategy of shaping and advancing of the innovative system in the sector is aimed at creation and assimilation of novelties which will make it possible to launch a new technological structure of production and ensure enterprises’ competitiveness in domestic and international markets. The given article is connected with conditions and factors affecting the innovative development of farming; it describes priority trends in development of innovative activities in the regional agriculture.

38-40

Authors: Nadezhda Babicheva, Nikolay Lyubushin

Currently the analysis of system life cycle concept as one of the most important characteristics of system development is an urgent issue which is continuously covered in various scientific papers. A combination of applied and proposed indices which characterize execution of the work on simulation and assessment of economic system life cycle stages (business) is specified.

45-48

Authors: Alexey Novikov, Elena Mamiy

Authors consider the modern mechanism of public investment in the Russian economy, its problems and prospects of development. In particular, authors analyzed such sources of public investment as budget and state funds. It was found that poor management in this area could lead to emergence of crisis phenomena in the economy. Authors developed a new model of state participation in the regulation of investment processes in the Russian economy.

54-57

Authors: Vitaliy Omelyanenko

The aim of this paper is to set the task of evaluating and optimizing processes of the international technology transfer. Author analyzes main approaches to assessment of the technology transfer effectiveness and the offered architectural approach to solving of this problem.

61-63

Authors: Lyudmila Romanovich

Normative and legal basis for innovational entrepreneurship in Russian federation and the Belgorod region has been studied. It has been established that currently in general the normative and legal basis of support of young scholars engaged in innovative entrepreneurship has been formed. Yet, as we see it, there is a need for further development and improvement of the legislation in the sphere of small innovation-focused business in the whole range of fields.

67-68

Authors: Giya Khachpanov

Development of the world market with its numerous sectors involves development of forfeiting in Russia. The main objective of this publication is to give the detailed description of forfeiting transactions. Generally forfeiting is practically applicable in any branch at the stage of getting onto new markets where payment risks are still unidentified or unacceptable for the exporter.

73-75

Authors: Ermek Nurmaganbet

People of Kazakhstan have already done a lot in terms of promoting the development of independent advocacy. Our achievement in this regard is: adoption of the Constitution, protecting fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression and conscience, freedom of meetings; protection of rights connected with legal process in criminal proceedings.

81-83

Authors: Evgenie Korolev

The author analyzes the problem of interconnection of public opinion and social crises of various nature. The author emphasizes that the social crisis and the variety of possible forms of implementation of public opinion are phenomena existing and developing in accordance with their own objective rules. At the same time they can be considered as events created by activity of people and developing only in the course of human activity.

88-90

Authors: Dinara Minnigulova

Authors consider various conceptual approaches to the role and purpose of the service contract in the regulation of the legal status of civil public officials. The correlation, similarities and differences between the service contract and the labor contract are analyzed. Positive and negative features of the service contract in the regulation of public service relations are pointed out.

95-97

Authors: Marina Tyrina

The author describes generations of human rights in the traditional classification. Different views on the inclusion of human rights to a certain generation are considered. The author suggests that scientific and technological progress, especially in the area of medicine, genetics, biology and chemistry brings a lot of opportunities but at the same time brings many problems. Thus, in the theory of law we can speak about the new generation of human rights. The author outlined main features of the new generation of rights.

101-103

Authors: Dovil Ming lait

The author considers a structure of municipal budget revenue. Municipal revenue is the most significant part of financial assets of municipalities. It forms the financial foundation of local self-government. In the paper the author analyzes contents of the principle of financial independence of municipalities established in the European Charter of Local Self-Government (hereinafter referred to as the Charter), its transposition into the national law system and implementation in Lithuanian local self-government. Causes of decreasing financial independence of municipalities are discussed and their possible solutions are provided.

106-107

Authors: Larisa Nalyvaiko

Democratic processes in Ukraine started needed the basis upon which it would become possible to build the model of the social and legal state, to conceptually review the soviet doctrine and to create a modern concept of the social and legal state adequate to the real formation and development processes of the civil society.