Sociosphere

12-15

Authors: N. V. Galaktionova

In practice, accountants have many questions about the use of vehicles. This is due to the inconsisten- cy of regulatory and legal acts. Between organizations and tax authorities disputes are being held about whether the costs of fuel lubricants can be recognized in full or on a standard. The article deals with questions of account- ing and taxation, disputed questions of accounting costs for the use of vehicles, requirements for primary docu- ments for the accounting of fuels and lubricants. Also in the article the analysis of judicial practice on the above- mentioned questions is given and the documents confirming the solution of the above questions

20-24

Authors: T. Yu. Denisova

The article gives a general description of the thematic perspectives of the problem of time in medieval Christian philosophy in whole and, in particularly, in the views of Aurelius Augustine. The nature of time is con- sidered in the context of questions about the creation of the Universe (creation of the world of temporal things) by God and the human perception of time. The article concentrates on the positions of Aurelius Augustine about the relationship between time and eternity, the reality of three modes of time and their interrelation, and the con- nection of the ontological nature of time with the specificity of human perception

29-32

Authors: O. U. Nesterova

The article examines the essence and mechanisms of creativity as they were understood by one of the most prominent representatives of the Medieval philosophy – Thomas Aquinas. Capacity for creativity is deter- mined by the dual nature of man, combining both human and divine grounds. In Aquinas’ philosophy the phe- nomenon of creativity is directly associated with a concept of freedom which is interpreted as a program of per- sonal development. This approach to the definition of the nature of creativity seems relevant for modern philoso- phy, which understands creativity as one of the distinctive and fundamental properties of a human being

37-40

Authors: G. M. Ruzmatova

Alfred Adler, based on his philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and natural researches, wrote in detail about his concept of the significance of human being’s spirituality in his work called “The theory and practice of individual psychology”. One of the most important features of “individual psychology” for life, ac- cording to the scholar, is understanding the essence of human being’s aspiration towards his goals. In “individual psychology” Adler reviews the issue of relations between conscience and unconsciousness and pays attention not only to biological and natural sides of it, but pays big attention to social and cultural features of human being’s spiritual state as well. Adler also stresses that the development of a person progresses in positive direction as social interest is peculiar to him, and this determines human being’s noble nature. Proceeding from this state, the scholar tries to shed light in detail on the issue that human perfection is conditioned by social factors. These views of the scholar have not only scientific, but to some extent social and cultural significance

45-49

Authors: S. R. Sotiboldieva

The article discusses the novel "Shohi bi shin" («The last King», 2012) by Muhammad Kazim Mazi- noniy, an Iranian writer. The novel describes the last days of the King Reza Pahlavi’s life, the last representative of the Kodjor dynasty. The main goal is to express our thoughts about artistic skills and specific style of the au- thor, as well as to specify the value of the aesthetic and ideological value of the novel through the revealing the issues of chronotope. This historical-biographical novel, covering the global time period, in the widespread range expresses the heroes’ life course that has played a crucial role in the country's history and destiny of the nation. The artistic skills of the writer who created the magnificent paintings of that global period can serve as the sub- ject of careful research

54-56

Authors: D. V. Byshov, N. S. Vlasenko

Advertising activities have a wide scope in the modern world. Its increased use requires legal regula- tion, which establishes a framework that corrects advertising activities. In Russia, the federal law on advertising identifies such categories of advertising as improper and unfair. In this case, the place, time and method of ad- vertising material placement, as well as information provided to the consumer on the advertised product, is regu- lated. Provisions of the Federal Law on Advertising, also established requirements for the content of the adver- tising message, and the actions of advertising are coordinated. At present, the regulation of the advertising pro- cess is necessary for all subjects of this process

61-66

Authors: S. Yu. Guryanova

The actual problem is discussed in the article – raising the level of financial literacy of students of general education organizations on the basis of active introduction of modern educational technologies. The au- thor's program of the elective course «Finance: simply about the complex» for the 10-11 grades of general edu- cation organizations on financial literacy is presented. This program is designed to help young people develop skills and skills in rational financial behavior, critically evaluate various financial proposals and make informed choices, solve cognitive and practical financial problems. The author counts on the creative use of this program by teachers in teaching financial literacy

73-80

Authors: L.Th. Th. Hien, D.Th. Huong

The output standardization of a training major are the requirements of knowledge, skills and qualities for students to ensure higher education graduation qualifications. The content of the paper focuses on the results of forming a set of criteria for evaluating the output standardization of the preschooling education sector in Vietnam's pedagogic colleges, applying the case study at Ha Nam Education College. After the experiment on 3 groups of surveyed subjects, including: Graduates, final year students; managing staff and lecturers of study units in the pre-schooling education bachelor curricular; Employers, standardized set of criteria, including 3 standards, 18 criteria and 47 contents (indicators). The research results shall contribute to improving the quality of training the college undergraduates of pre-schooling education colleges in Vietnam