Paradigma piznannya: gumanitarni pytannya

25-40

Authors: Olena Andriyenko

The article is devoted to the philosophical inquiry of mafia worldview system the base of which is omertà – the code of honor of the Italian mafia which is based on the code of silence deeply rooted in southern Italy and Corsica, the refusal to cooperate with the authorities and non-interference in other people’s legal affairs. The methodological mistakes connected with trying to analyze mafia worldview in comparison with the scale of values of democratic society have been shown. It has been stressed that omertà is not only a system of keeping silence but also a system of specific ways of communication inside of the mafia community. The forms of manipulation of the consciousness of the personality have been revealed depending on the characteristics of political regimes (democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian forms of the social mechanism of manipulation of the personality consciousness). It has been concluded that mafia as worldview system and type of social organization is an alternative form of social integration. It has deep historical and cultural roots which are connected with absence of stable national state governance in the South of Italy during ages; with deep distrust of the official state; with irrational desire to reproduce the “real power” in another form based on the family values and kinship.

50-69

Authors: I. Volzhentseva

In the article a theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the humor use in psychotherapeutic practice is provided. The author's approach to the distribution of the use of regulation methods of the emotional sphere in psychotherapy is given. A humor is distinguished (gelotology) as a direct method of regulation which has a positive effect on human activity. The essence of the phenomenon "humor" under the different types of psychotherapy, such as rational-emotional-behavioral, psychoanalysis, body-oriented psychotherapy, as well as the use of humor in different techniques, such as yoga-laughter, hospital clownery, etc is revealed. The polyfunctionality of humor is characterized taking into account inter-scientific approaches, which makes it possible to present the overall complex structure of the humor use as a multidimensional phenomenon in psychotherapy, which includes psychological, psycholinguistic, medical, physiological, psychological-pedagogical, game, diagnostic aspects.

81-102

Authors: A. I. Iliadi

The paper deals with the etymological interpretation of Slavonic dialectal words, which earlier did not become visible to other researchers or were not given a satisfactory explain in special literature. Observation about the structure of mentioned words has enabled the author to make the conclusion about most of them are either Proto-Slavic archaisms (*čapeltь, *čьlpa, *glyxota, *xъlporъ, *kъrnopętъ, *molsnǫti, *žaxnǫti), either derivatives produced with the old word formation patterns, which have kept their relevance in Slavic dialects (вичекóвзнути, чикúлдúха, чулúндá). The author has been able to distinguish Slavic relict words alongside with a few ancient borrowings from the Iranian and Turkic languages, integrated into Slavic vocabulary at different times (иран. *gātra-/*gāϑra-, *kandī-gunyā (*kandi-γunyā), тюрк. sagsagan). The rest words, reviewed in the investigation, reflect either a process of word phonetic change, which has advanced so far in dialects, either processes of dialectal word formation with profoundly individual areal characteristics (all of them are detally described at each individual case).

112-147

Authors: O. Badalov

The subject of the study is comprehensive understanding of the life and creativity by I. Sats – a significant figure in the national musical life of the early twentieth century. The purpose of the article is exploring the circumstances of I. Sats’ activity in the socio-cultural context of the era. The methodology of the article includes: historical and chronological method – for studying the events of the artist’s biography; source method – for research of archival materials, correspondence, reconstruction of composer’s creative life; hermeneutical analysis method – for interpretation of literary inheritance (libretto, music criticism) by I. Sats in the context of the early twentieth century; logic-generalization method – to summarize the results of the study. As a result of the research, a complex view on the multivectoral creative activity by I. Sats was formed, his significant role in the formation of new genres of musical and theatrical creativity, development of the humanitarian space of Chernihiv, Irkutsk, and Moscow was proved. The application of the results of the research in scientific, music-pedagogical and educational activities will significantly expand the established ideas about the development of the national musical culture.

17-28

Authors: A. Minkovskaya

The dynamics of the number of labor resources of Ukraine is analyzed and the main indicators of level and efficiency of their use are defined. The level of wages in agriculture is investigated. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of average wages in all industries and average monthly wages in agricultural enterprises was conducted. It is substantiated that the efficiency of labor resources use in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine was negatively affected: low wages; the decline of social infrastructure in rural areas and inefficient state aid. The ratio of growth rates of labor productivity and its payment in agricultural enterprises is analyzed. The excess of the wages growth on its productivity is determined. The necessity of increasing labor productivity in agricultural enterprises is proved.

39-47

Authors: I. Kornylo, I. Kiskin

The relevance of the study is due to the need to assess the effects of urbanization in the regions of Ukraine that are beneficial to both consumers and producers. The evolution of spatial econometric models of economic growth is analyzed. It is revealed that urbanization affects the growth of labor productivity in cities. The theoretical and practical significance of research on urbanization is great, especially for the development of territorial development programs and fiscal policy. The basis of the study is the analysis of the spatial effects of urbanization of labor productivity as the main source of long-term economic growth. The effects of urbanization for economic development depend on the development of the country, its density and structure, as well as on the functions of large cities.

64-75

Authors: Yu. Orel-Khaliq

The article outlines the conceptual approaches in the training of future specialists of medical branch. The article deals with the urgent demand of the society for specialists, who aren’t just well-educated in the medical sphere, but also have got the high level of cultural training. It was determined that the formation of cultural professional communication dominates in the process of training of future medical workers. In order to understand the meaning of the term “cultural professional dialog”, the scientific works of well-known Ukrainian and foreign pedagogics were investigated. “Cultural professional dialog” is the part of general human culture. The items of pedagogical process of training of medical specialist are: humanization of professional education; personally-oriented forms and means of training and education; active approach to training; axiological approach to the content of the educational process; communicative approach to learning; promotion of human desire acme; creative adoption of cultural dialogue to specific conditions and requirements. “Medical worker’s cultural professional communication” is a complex of social, psychological and pedagogical phenomenon that should be considered as an integrated unity of some structural components of personality. The development of specialized medical knowledge in harmony with professionally important personal qualities (moral, spiritual, ethical, communicative) gives the possibility to achieve the best results in professional training of medical staff. It is also emphasized in the article that all educational subjects should be aimed at the development of cultural professional communication of medical students. The effective formation of cultural professional communication of medical student will make it possible to solve the contradictions between social, educational and professional training of specialists.

18-32

Authors: K. Lagler

The article deals with theoretical study of foreign experience of state participation in increasing the investment attractiveness of the region, which is indicative for Ukraine. The results of the study of the current experience of China, Ireland and the USA in attracting foreign investments are presented, which confirms the constant search for tools to increase investment attractiveness in these countries. It is proved that the real instruments for creating a favorable investment environment in the international arena are state investment policy, tax system, banking system, etc.

51-73

Authors: I. Kamenskа, O. Bokshyts

To investigate the state of industrial injuries (including fatalities) in Ukraine in general and in the agro-industrial complex for the period from 2011 to 2017, and to identify ways to increase the level of occupational safety. Investigation of the condition of occupational injuries in the conditions of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine was carried out using the probabilistic-statistical method of analysis. In the study, we used the statistical method of analysis of occupational injuries in Ukraine from 2011 till – 2017, which is based on the study of injuries according to the report of the State Labor Service of Ukraine. For the first time the analysis of occupational injuries in Ukraine from 2011 till-2017was carried out according to the report of the State Labor Service of Ukraine. The ways of raising the level of labor protection in agriculture are proposed. On the basis of analysis of the data of the State Labor Service of Ukraine for the period of 2011-2017, it has been established that the state of occupational injuries is declining, both in Ukraine as a whole and in the agro-industrial complex. Despite the fact that the level of injuries in the aforementioned years decreased, it should be noted that the industry of the agro-industrial complex in the period 2011-2014 took the third place in Ukraine by the level of injury and the second place – by the level of injuries with fatalities, and in the period 2015-2017 – third and first place respectively. In 2011, in the agro-industrial sector, 10,0% of the total number of traumatized people was injured at enterprises of Ukraine, and 17.9% of the total number of deaths were injured, in 2012, respectively, 9,9 and 18,6 in 2013 – 9,9 and 16,4, in 2014 – 10,9 and 17,3, in 2015 – 14,1 and 22,4, in 2016 – 13,1 and 20,8, and in 2017 – 12,5 and 20,5%. An analysis of the state of occupational injuries in the areas of supervision was conducted. The obtained results may be used as to prevent and eliminate potential hazards. In order to improve the work of the service on labor protection, it is continuously necessary to analyze the state of occupational injuries in the areas of supervision. This will enable you to prevent and eliminate potential hazards. Therefore, in order to create safe and harmless working conditions, it is constantly necessary to improve the legal regulation of labor protection in agriculture, to update the rules, norms, standards, instructions, regulations in accordance with the development of NTP and modern technical support of the agro-industrial complex and apply the experience of the world. To reduce occupational injuries, it is necessary to develop and implement a sectoral system of labor protection management; to increase the efficiency of labor protection work at agricultural enterprises of all types of property; to provide employees with regulatory and labor protection laws, which take into account modern labor safety requirements; to intensify control over compliance with safety standards and working conditions in the workplace, paying particular attention to the technical aspects of occupational safety. The analysis of the condition of occupational injuries in the field of supervision provides an opportunity to assess the dynamics of occupational injuries (including fatalities), to anticipate, eliminate potential hazards in production and to propose perspective ways to increase the level of labor protection in Ukraine.

92-102

Authors: N. D. Stukach

There are some theories in the world, which have great scientific and practical importance but have no approbation. In the article the theory of “widened long flip-flop” (that represents scientific and practical interests in the field of building mission-critical computing system) is used as an example to analyze reasons of such situation and ways of solving this issue. These ways appear with powerful interactive program-prover like Coq. Such prover may either prove or do not prove the theory since it depends on human prompts. But if the proof is successful, the correctness of the theory will be guaranteed.

120-128

Authors: S. V. Nasyrova

The article reviews the modern phenomenon of gamification in relation to corporate training of personnel. Examples of using gamification in different educational programs and corporate format are analyzed and provided. The peculiarities of implementation of gamification depending on age groups of participants are reviewed.

142-162

Authors: S. Abramovich

From ancient times, classical higher education was based on humanitarian knowledge, primarily on widely interpreted rhetoric, which has armed itself with a variety of knowledge and ability to debate. But the modern university was formed in the Middle Ages, which determined the range of problems that the Modern and postmodern era is trying to solve; it was dominated by theology and, in general, an orientation towards what is recognized in the Renaissance as a humanitarian moment. From the beginning of the XIXth century in Western society as classical universities considered universities with a humanitarian bias; only then the “natural” faculties joined. However, even in this format, universities were not focused on flat utility, preferring the fundamental theory to it. In the XXth century was taken an orientation to unite “middle-level education higher“ institutions in the format of the commercialization of higher education — the so-called The Bologna process, but the classical university with strong traditions in the West is not threatened by either the outflow of applicants or the loss of attention of patrons. In our case, in the perspective of entering the Bologna process and the unconditional commercialization of education, there is also a tendency of absolute confidence in the engineering and computer – essentially supporting staff – for whom “humanitarian” is just “information noise”; so it is quite possible the complete destruction of the classical university and the total dehumanization of life with all the consequences of such actions.

173-185

Authors: R. M. Nykonenko

The nature of the emergence and development of the artistic expression of plastic direction and its characteristic features are considered. The nature of the appearance of the emotional gesture and its influence on the formation of the plastic score of the performance is investigated. In the course of our research, we realized that movement is a manifestation of our life. Moreover, it is life itself. So, moving, dancing for every person is natural. Movement is a means of self-knowledge, movement returns us to ourselves, to our inner self, and on the other hand, it leads us beyond the limits of the bodily shell. All this is combined into new search processes and the constant formation of the artistic expression of plastic direction. It is realized that plastic direction is the primary principle for plastic theater. This is to some extent an independent art, which has its own special imagery.

16-30

Authors: K. S. Muzychuk

The topical issues of the importance of information rights and freedoms for the construction of a democratic society are considered. On the basis of the constitutions of the countries of the European Union, the legal essence of information rights and freedoms of the person is revealed; the place of information rights in the general classification of human rights is determined; highlighted the functions through which information rights and human freedoms affect the construction of democratic societies; It has been proved that judicial proceedings in the area of defending the information rights and freedoms of national courts of the countries of the European Union and countries that have embarked on the path to democracy have to be made taking into account that these rights and freedoms are the basis of democracy.

44-53

Authors: A. Balendr

The article analyzes the current experience of implementing unified border guards’ training for the border guards of European Union countries on the example of the border guard agencies of Romania, Poland and Latvia. The systems of training of the border guard agencies of the EU countries have been described in the article, peculiarities of implementation the FRONTEX Agency’s Common Core Curriculum and Sectoral Qualification Framework have been revealed. The current situation in EU require the Ukrainian border guard agency’ personnel to meet the standards of professional training in the EU, which primarily involves the introduction of innovations, the use of a competent approach, the implementation of the principles of the Bologna and Copenhagen processes, which, among other things, means using the experience of the leading European countries. The main advantages of the common educational standards integration into the EU countries border guards training into national training systems are: development of relevant training courses in accordance with modern approaches; accreditation of training courses at the national level; correction of professional competences; ensuring economic efficiency; enhancing interoperability with other border authorities in the EU; facilitating the mobility of border guards.

63-72

Authors: Liu Ian

The purpose of the article was to study the relationship of the level of development of creative abilities in younger teen age with the psychological barriers which manifest themselves in this process. The article presents a theoretical analysis of modern approaches in psychology to the study of creative activity, psychological barriers and features of their manifestation in the development of creative abilities. Consider the results of an empirical study, which is directed to the study of level of development of the creative abilities of younger teenagers and associated with them individual personality characteristics and psychological barriers. It has been revealed that younger teenagers are prevailing below the middle and low levels of development of creative abilities, however, during the specified age it grows. It has been established that among younger teenagers 10-12 years old, such features as courage, practicality, optimism, emotional stability, extraversion, as well as increased nervous tension, moderate degree of self-confidence, normal and somewhat elevated general anxiety are expressed. Positive relationship has been established between creative abilities and personality characteristics, which reflect emotional-volitional qualities and productivity, as well as the negative impact of such characteristics as conscientiousness, prudence, self-doubt, introversion. That is, it has been proved that in younger teenagers the obstacles of self-expression and the use of non-standard solutions are such performing psychological barriers as fear, anxiety, self-doubt and conscientiousness.