International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS)

8-18

Authors: Biswajit Mandal & Dr. Biswaranjan Mistri

IRJIMS Search Sat 05 Mar 2016 Select Language​▼ Home Page About Us IF/indexing Open Access Policy Editorial Body Paper Submission Issues Query Contact Us Volume-II, Issue-I, February 2016 Issues Articles (Bengali)Articles (English)Coverpage 2. Socio-Economic Status of Aged People at Dewli and Getugachhi Gram Panchayat in Chakdaha C.D. Block, Nadia District, West Bengal Biswajit Mandal, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Geography, Nahata JNMS Mahavidyalaya, WBSU, W.B., India Dr. Biswaranjan Mistri, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Geography, The University of Burdwan, W.B., Indi Abstract Page No. 8-18 PDF HTML XML 3. IMPRINT- An Education Policy and Research Road Map to Dream India Dr. Siba Prasad Panda, Librarian of Gandhi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gunpur, Rayagada, Odisha, India Dr.R.K.Mohapatra, Principal, Department of Library & Information Science, SMIT, Berhampur, Odisha, India Abstract Page No. 19-26 PDF HTML XML 4. Origin and Development of Indian Party System Sk Golam Masum, Assistant Teacher, Metekona High School, Bolpur, Birbhum, India Sk Sahafur Hoque, Assistant Professor, Govt. Degree College, Mongolkote, Burdwan, India Abstract Page No. 27-31 PDF HTML XML 5. The Cognitive and Emotional Concomitants of Secondary Traumatisation Preeti Jain , Ph.D Scholar, the IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Dr. Roopa Mathur, Professor, Dept. of Psychology the IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Abstract Page No. 32-38 PDF HTML XML 6. Gender Socialization and Gender Exclusion: An Analysis Nipan Haloi, Research Scholar, Assam University, Silchar Campus, Assam, India Abstract Page No. 39-45 PDF HTML XML 7. Traumatic Effects Due to Climate Change and Global Warming Sriparna Mitra, Research scholar, Department of Geography, University of North Bengal, India Abstract Page No. 46-62 PDF HTML XML 8. Agricultural Technology and Labour Process in Pre-Colonial Assam Lakhinandan Bora, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Dept. of History, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India Abstract Page No. 63-69 PDF HTML XML 9. Human Consequences of Crowding: An Empirical Study of South Delhi, Delhi, India Md. Karar Ahmad, Research Scholar, Dept. of Geography, Jamia Millia Islmia, New Delhi, India Abstract Page No.70-82 PDF HTML XML 10. Freudian Psychoanalytic Reading of Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice: The Clash of Id, Ego and Super-ego Satarupa Deb, IPP Student, Assam University, Assam, India Abstract Page No.83-87 PDF HTML XML 1 ONLINE Creative Commons License . Amazing and shiny stats Blog Counters In the 21st Century, aging is the most challenging and urgent issue in developing countries in the world. It is the biological and psychological change in human life. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, has mentioned the age of the ‘senior citizen or old aged’ as 60 years old or above in ‘National Policy on Older Persons’ (January, 1999). Aged people face a lot of problems in society. They suffer from economic insecurity, health problem, insufficient shelter, mental disorder, loneliness and different sorts of inhuman treatments etc. This empirical research work has been done in Dewli and Getugachhi Gram Panchayat of Chakdaha C.D. block in Nadia district of West Bengal. There are 139 respondents in 92 families have been interviewed through the method of purposive sampling. There are 73.40% aged people who have not any income source; they totally depend on son, daughter and grandson. Only 4.30% aged people have got old age pension. 52.50% of aged people have been suffering with two to four types of diseases at a time. The 51.80% of aged people have consulted with quack doctors due to their low level of income and 7.9% of aged people have been suffering from loneliness which may responsible for mental disorder of the aged people. Thus, this research study has been focused on socio-economic status of the aged people and tried to find out the feasible measures for the misery. Key Words: Aging Person, Economic Insecurity, Mental Disorder, Loneliness.

27-31

Authors: Sk Golam Masum & Sk Sahafur Hoque

The evolve of Indian Party system have a long history. At first it came from national liberation movement. The Indian Political Party emerged with the help of different type of association and also the rise of protest movement against colonial rule to provide the emergence of political parties. At the British period political parties acted as a platform of Indian freedom struggle and addressed to the goal of Indian National Movement. From pre-independence to post-independence Indian National Congress was dominant party in India and most of the political parties in India emerge from split of Indian National Congress. Today there are different political parties at the national and regional level on the basis of local needs, provincial facts, language etc. Key Wards: Zimindar, Gandhian philosophy, Indian National Congress, Forward Bloc, Akali Dal, Lok Dal.

39-45

Authors: Nipan Haloi

Gender is socially constructed concept which creates differentiation between women and men in different areas such as work, roles and responsibilities and so on. There is no clear cut definition of the term ‘Gender’. Ann Oakley, who was among the first few feminist scholars to use this concept, says the following, ‘Gender’ is a matter of culture, and it refers to the social classification of men and women into ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’. And Gender socialization refers to the ways in which society ensures that children learn the appropriate behaviors associated with their beings males or females. It also sets children into different courses in life because they are male or female. Society thus channelizes human behavior through gender socialization. And through the process of gender socialization, gender discrimination has been prevailing in our country from the early days. There are various aspects of gender exclusion and we can discuss these aspects mainly in four areas. These areas are– Family, Society, politics and Economics. So, through this paper an attempt has been made to discuss about the process of gender socialization which helps in the process of gender discrimination in our society. Key Words: Gender, Gender socialization, Gender Discrimination, patriarchal societies.

63-69

Authors: Lakhinandan Bora

The development of tools and technology and the labour process were two major inherent forces which persistently working in the course of evolution of human civilization. The labour process played a determining role in invention, discovery and development of various tools and technologies which finally became the crucial factors in the developmental paradigm. Regarding the beginning of cultivation process in the hill-tops and flooded plains in pre-colonial Assam, it is difficult to give the exact time. In the beginning, cultivation was carried on by cutting down jungle and trees, setting them on fire, making holes in the land with the help of digging sticks and then sowing seeds i.e. the jhum cultivation. However, with the introduction of hoes and ploughs in agricultural practices, people took the more complicated process of wet paddy cultivation. Agricultural activities were not confined to a particular occupational group in pre-colonial Assam. On the contrary, it was common for all section of the population including the aristocracy to engage themselves in agricultural pursuits. The agricultural situation in pre-colonial Assam, though carried out with primitive tools and technology, succeeded in producing the basic requirements of the populace. With the extension of wet paddy cultivation, surplus of substantial volume was produced leading to consequent formations in the society and polity. The scope of the research work will confine to the study of the labour process and the technological phenomena in agricultural sphere during the pre-colonial Assam, i.e. till the first quarter of the 19th century AD. The approach of the proposed research will be historical and analytical. Taking into account all the available sources, micro-study and inter-disciplinary method of study will be done to make it more comprehensive. Key Words: Agriculture, Agricultural technology, Labour process, Pre-colonial Assam, Paddy cultivation, Land Settlement.

83-87

Authors: Satarupa Deb

Psychoanalytic literary criticism emerges specifically from a therapeutic technique which the Viennese neurologist Sigmund Freud developed for the treatment of hysteria and neurosis at the end of the nineteenth century. All of Freud’s work depends upon the notion of the ‘unconscious’- the part of the mind beyond consciousness which, nevertheless, has a strong influence upon our actions. Linked with this is the idea of ‘repression’, which is the ‘forgetting’ or ignoring of unresolved conflicts, unadmitted desires, or traumatic past events, so that they are forced out of conscious awareness and into the realm of the unconscious. A similar process is that of ‘sublimation’, whereby the repressed material is ‘promoted’ into something grander or is disguised as something ‘noble’. Later in his career, Freud suggested a three-part model of the human psyche dividing it into the ‘ego’, the ‘super-ego’, and the ‘id’. The ‘id’ incorporates libidinal and other desires, the ‘super-ego’ internalizes social standards of morality and propriety, and the ‘ego’ tries as best it can to negotiate the conflicts between the insatiable demands of the ‘id’, the impossibly stringent requirements of the ‘super-ego’, and the limited possibilities of gratification offered by reality. This paper will focus particularly on some typical Freudian psychoanalytical features that are evident in the character of Aschenbach in Mann’s novella Death in Venice. Key Words: Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis, id, ego, super-ego, control, repression, sublimation, Thomas Mann, Death in Venice.