This article addresses conducting analysis in the process of legal regulation in entering into an international sale and purchase agreement by the American law in cases when an agreement is concluded via the exchange of an offer and an acceptance. The article is also aimed at identifying the major differences in legal regulation by the Russian and American law. The author examines the process of concluding an international sale and purchase agreement via the exchange of an offer and an acceptance. The author’s analysis indicates that from the standpoint of the American law an offer must be so definite as to enable the court to determine the real intentions of the parties.
The article deals with the aspects of legal persons` liability in Monaco. The author outlines contemporary criminal legislation of Monaco. The main attention is given to the description of existing types of legal persons and to the order of legal persons state registration.
This article addresses the issue of determining the proper parties in a tort liability case arising as a result of inflicting harm. The author examines problematic issues related to the liability of legitimate and illegitimate owners of transport vehicles. In conclusion, the author notes that the use of such an evaluative concept as gross negligence as a requirement in determining the size of redress awarded to the victim does not testify to the indefiniteness of the content of this rule, for the diversity of circumstances that allow for the possibility of reducing the size of redress or denying the claim makes it impossible to establish their exhaustive list within the law, while the legislator’s use of such an evaluative characteristic pursues the goal of the effective application of the rule to an unlimited number of specific legal situations.
The article discusses the rights and responsibilities of persons who became parents before their adulthood, the influence of parental status on their own rights of underage parents as their children. The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of the parents` non-property and property of parental rights and responsibilities. In addition, the article shows the particular qualities of the appointment of the guardian to underage parents`children and the establishing of parental rights on minor parents.
This article addresses the specifics of the procedural status of public prosecutors in civil proceedings. The author puts forth proposals for enhancing legislation in terms of the legal status of public prosecutors. In conclusion, the author proposes adding to existing civil legislation a procedural rule that reflects the status of public prosecutors as representatives of the state, defining the ambit of their rights and obligations compared with that of other participants in civil legal proceedings, as well as bringing the provisions of law concerning the legal status of public prosecutors in civil legal proceedings in line with the procedural rules of law.
This article addresses topical issues related to the formation in Crimea of the Russian legal system in the area of combating crime following the passage of the Federal Law “On Ratifying the Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea on Accepting the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation and Forming New Constituents within the Russian Federation”, as well as the possibility of reconsidering criminal cases if Russian sanctions on them are milder than Ukrainian ones.
Modern trends of law violations development demand of Russian legislators new requirements for the criminal responsibility for the committed acts. Criminalization of acts in the articles of the Criminal Code of the RF, including the Regulations on Administrative Collateral Estoppels is topical in the modern context. The article is concerned with the analysis of the historical and theoretical issues, concerning criminal responsibility for drunk driving. As the problem is topical, the issue, concerning criminal responsibility with the consideration of the Regulations on Administrative Collateral Estoppels requires further thorough examination.
While studying the issue of fiduciary legal relationship design in the system of the civil law, it primarily comes to such widespread form as trust. Trust is a right or property, real or personal, held by one party for the benefit of another, which is not the legal body. The article considers major issues of legal design of fiduciary rules in international treaties, presents comparative characteristics of Anglo-Saxon and Continental law systems.
The article deals with the legal regulation of advertising related to the conduct of stimulating activities cannot be conducted without a broad advertising campaign, since it implied the involvement of the large number of participants. Therefore, the legal regulation of advertising is currently relevant issue.
The article is dedicated to the issues of the origin and processes of changing law attitudes towards intellectual properties as the study of modern intellectual properties legislation is impossible without a proper study of changing processes in the relevant area.
The article deals with guardianship and trusteeship as theoretical and juridical phenomena of social reality. The guardianship and trusteeship institutions have been researched as a system of legal relations, people of civil society, who are in need of peculiar social and legislative protection. Thus, this gives grounds to state that the term ‘guardianship or trusteeship’ cannot be referred to any aforesaid concepts due to its multiple meaning.
Relevance of the study is due to a number of social, economic and penal factors. Social factors are due to the role and value of the penal system in the prevention of crime, the implementation of enforcement, social and preventative function. Economic factors caused material costs on the content of the correctional institutions under the federal budget. Criminal Executive aspect relevance of the investigated problem is caused by humanization objectives of the criminal system, its focus on the goal of correction through the elimination of internal conditions that led the offender to commit the crime. The article deals with the principles of prison staff on the implementation of the principles of modern criminal-executive legislation in Russia.