Italian Journal of Sports rehabilitation and Posturology

2495 -2596

Authors: Ljubica Milanović, Bojan Bjelica, Vanja Cicovic, Nikola Aksovic, Laishram Santosh Singh, Radomir Przulj, Tilemachos Koliopoulos

The research was conducted with the aim of performing an analysis of previous research related to the motor space of preschool children, and based on them to draw certain conclusions about gender differences related to motor skills. An empirical method of work was used for the quality realization of the research. Based on a review of research by domestic and foreign authors, it can be concluded that motor skills develop in general - the existence of a general motor factor. Cognitive and conative development, according to most authors, proceeds smoothly in accordance with biological and chronological age and under the direct influence of socio-economic conditions of the environment. It is possible to change the motor abilities of children under the influence of different training loads and work programs of different time duration.

2618 – 2628

Authors: Mila Manić, Ilma Čaprić, Aleksandar Stamenković, Bojan Bjelica, Rosario D’Onofrio, Laishram Santosh Singh, Milan Zelenović

The aim of this study was to determine the quality of life of recreationists, based on the questionnaire "The World Health Organization Quality of Life". Assessment of quality of life was determined on a sample of 24 respondents (18-35 years), both sexes, athletic club "Pirot" from Pirot and who completed a standardized questionnaireWHOQOL. The assessment of quality of life was performed in 4 domains: physical health, mental health, social relations, environment and assessed by the Likert scale method, with grades from 1 to 5. Descriptive statistics were used. The results of the research showed that people who are physically active have a high level of quality of life as opposed to inactive people. The mean values of the results range from 1.33 to 4.92, except for the results of the four domains, which covered all 26 questions (12.99-30.96). The results showed a link between the least moderate physical activity and an overall assessment of health, vitality, physical function, and limitations due to physical difficulties in transversal research. The relationship between these variables and the total level of physical activity has not been established. The results of this research showed that the quality of life of recreational athletes was highly rated. More than 96% of participants estimate that they have a very high quality of life due to physical activity. The research showed only positive effects on the psychophysical condition of the participants in recreational athletics, as well as better attitudes towards the environment and positive effects on social life.

2638 -2648

Authors: Aleksandar Boroja , Bojan Bjelica, Mima Stanković, Dušan Đorđević, Rosario D'Onofrio, George Sebastian Iacob, Laishram Santos Singh, Milan Zelenović

The aim of this paper is to point out the importance and degree of occurrence of postural problems in children of younger school age, with special emphasis on preventive action, in order to detect postural deformities in time and repair or remove them. The research was conducted on a sample of 362 children, of which 300 with some deformity (from 7 to 9 years), in the club "Carpe Diem" in Bijeljina, which deals with corrective gymnastics, where a total of 13 variables indicating postural irregularities were applied. The results showed postural deformity in 114 boys and 186 girls, where in both sexes SKOLI is dominant (M = 16; 14.04%, F = 43, 23.12%), which in total represents the largest number (59, 19.67%). Corrective exercise corrected the number of deformities in M by 56.39% (62), and in F by 52.15% (97). The obtained research results indicate the importance of regular exercise, with the application of adequate and targeted exercises, in accordance with the postural status of the child, where the implementation of corrective exercises in the school curriculum would significantly contribute to reducing postural disorders and structural disorders.