Economica

7

Authors: Iulian MUNTEAN, Diana CIOBANU, Natalia VIHOCENCO

The subject of creativity is very often addressed by psychologists, pedagogues, scientists. It represents a major aspect in the development of contemporary personality. The research of creativity is important in the modern world that is characterized by permanent and rapid changes in every field of our life – education, science, technologies. Thus, it assumes a high level of adaptation that depends very much on creativity. The creative education of pupils became a primary preoccupation. Nowadays, the cultivation of creativity is a necessity determined by the particularities of contemporary time. The school has to prepare today the youth in the perspective of their future activity, in order to allow them a continuous adaptation to the requests of future society. The youth should have intellectual and professional mobility, as well as flexibility, fluidity, independence, spirit of investigation and creativity of thinking. Creative adaptation is the opportunity that allows each of us to be in line with the changes in the world.

8

Authors: Oleg STRATULAT, Andrei ROTARU

The National Bank of the Republic of Moldova, as well as other central banks from other neighbouring countries, with the view to promoting the monetary policy, replaced the objective „achieving and maintaining the national currency stability” with the target “ensuring and maintaining price stability”. This adjustment conditioned the selection of an optimal monetary policy regime to achieve the respective aim. Further to analysis and research there has been adopted the inflation targeting regime in order to determine the exact amount to a variation interval on a 24 month range. Relying on the experience in implementing the inflation targeting regime by the National Bank of Moldova it was determined that this monetary policy regime is the most adequate for the present socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova.

10

Authors: Ludmila TIMOTIN

The article explores the specific forms of support for innovative entrepreneurship, including those oriented towards government cooperation, scientific research institutions and enterprises, in particular innovation vouchers, innovation incubators, clusters. The solution of the financial problems of the innovative business currently takes place through special institutions – venture capital funds, business angels.

11

Authors: Ecaterina ŞIŞCAN

The development of the knowledge-based economy, society computerization, globalization and regionalization processes, enhanced dynamics of labor markets, increased competition in the market for higher education etc. have generated profound changes at the level of universities in order to increase their competitiveness both domestically and internationally. These changes require the need for a new way of thinking and designing the activity of higher education institutions based on marketing principles. This article contains a theoretical approach to the concept of educational marketing through the development of marketing theories and models.

12

Authors: Galina BADICU, Svetlana MIHAILA

The Republic of Moldova has, de facto, joined the Bologna Process in 2005, and starting with this year multiple reforms in the higher education realm have been peformed. One primary aspect deals with the financial autonomy of the universities. The lack of an adequate financial support from the government was offset by the introduction of paid studies, which allowed universities to survive under government underfunding conditions and to independently manage their financial resources gained from tuition fees. In order to determine the adequate level of funding a tool for identifying the real training costs is required. In this article, we aim to investigate the pros and cons of the method of activity based costing.

19

Authors: Ion BOLUN

Aspects of General Linear Divisor (GLD) method favoring of parties, when distributing seats, are investigated. They are identified predisposing conditions of a particular party to favor parties and also the fact that predisposition of favoring smaller parties is increasing, and of favoring of larger parties is decreasing with the increase of constant c value. The condition of Hamilton equilibrium between two parties is defined and special cases of Hamilton equilibrium and quasi-equilibrium are described. Are identified areas of GLD method favoring of larger and of smaller parties depending on the number of parties and on values of constant c and ΔM. On average, GLD method favors large parties at c < 2, small parties at c > 2 and did not favor any party at c = 2.