Biogeosystem Technique

4-28

Authors: Valery P. Kalinichenko

Obsolete simulation principles of land use, agronomy, irrigation, environment technologies have limited capacity for utilization of matter in the soil. That causes destruction of urbo- and agro-ecosystems, increases the likelihood of degradation scenario of biosphere. For a consistent and environmentally sound embedding of mankind’s technologies to the biosphere, we proposed the scientific and technical branch "biogeosystem technique", interdisciplinary synthetic methods, technical solutions and technologies for management of biogeochemical cycles of substance in gaseous, liquid or solid phase, which do not have direct counterparts in nature, so are transcendental. Provide perturbation of the biosphere in order to obtain her the new transcendental sustainable environmental conditions favorable for life, enhanced and cost-effective development technologies, without prejudice to the current state and long-term biosphere. A technology for utilization in the process of milling subsurface tillage in layer of 20-50 cm, which allows you to create dispersion to form a loose root layer, dispose therein the industrial, agricultural, biological waste. A technology for synthesis in the soil of organic and mineral fertilizers, which includes the preparation of a chemical process, a preliminary phase displacement reaction ingredients, making intermediate chemical reaction inside the fine soil system in the form of pulp, milling and mixing with the soil. Completion of the synthesis of the chemical process going on within the material after soil processing. A technology for subsurface impulse continuous-discrete waste substances fertilizing with irrigation technology can increase the biological capacity and spread of the biosphere, fully dispose of waste, carbon dioxide, increase the rate of plant’s perform biological carbon sequestration, perform an advanced renewal resources, receive additional quality food, plant food, raw materials, energy, biofuels through photosynthesis. Increase the rate of production of oxygen provides oxygen oxidation of ionized impurities, infections, greenhouse gases, passivation of anthropogenic aerosols. Will be achieved a complete ecological cycle of the Earth, increased industrial capacity, stability and recreational quality of the biosphere.

50-63

Authors: Fedor N. Lisetsky, Jeanne A. Buryak, Olesya I. Grigoreva, Olga A. Marinina, Larisa V. Martsinevskaya

This article addresses the issue of integrating a number of approaches that are being implemented in Belgorod Oblast: the basin-administrative, ecoregional, and ecologically oriented development of municipal units based on long-term natural resource management systems. The authors provide a characterization of the major dimensions and composition of activities related to forming in the region natural economic systems within their natural boundaries as dominions of the noosphere. For the first time a rationale is provided for the boundaries and composition of the ecoregion and a typology of river basins is conducted from an ecoregional viewpoint. This example of developing the concept of organizing inter-settlement territories from an ecological/landscape viewpoint, providing regulatory support for it, and implementing it across the entire territory of one of the constituents of the Russian Federation attests to the ability of regional policy to ensure in present-day conditions the sustainable development of municipal units through harmonizing in their territory all the relevant natural, economic, and social-demographic processes.

82-88

Authors: Alla A. Okolelova, Tatyana G. Voskoboynikova, Ruslan O. Manov

In model experiments the use of hydrogel in light-brown soils increased the germination of radish by 85 %. When light-brown soils are used rationally in non-irrigated conditions, the amount of organic carbon in them is higher than in the virgin lands. The structural state of the soil is improved by the hydrogel, especially under irrigation. The use of the hydrogel improves morphological characteristics of the soil, increases its wetness and the presence of worms. The maximum amount of organic carbon was found in the non-irrigated conditions (boghara) in the variant with the gel. The weight of the radish in irrigated conditions (drop irrigation) is higher, especially when using the gel. Irrigation without gel improves soil criterion and its productivity in comparison with boghara (no gel). Boghara with gel improves the parameters under examination more effectively than irrigation without gel.