The Russian academic journal

7-7

Authors: Alexey Fedorov

After having attended the Moscow Economic Forum I was surprised to find that among a vast number of participants I failed to meet at least one who would share the opinion that the government of Russia has an elaborate economic policy. The majority of participants are sharing the opinion that the authorities are enthralled by illusions. There was a belief that oil prices would not fall below 80 dollars per barrel, but they have fallen; that after accession of Crimea the West would not impose any sanctions, but they have imposed ones; that after imposition of sanctions we would obtain credits in Asia and the Chinese investments would flow in Russia, but there is no such flow; that after devaluation there would be no price rising, and the prices have risen, and etc. It stands to reason that onset of any crisis should be followed by increase in borrowings, interest rates reduction and cuts in taxes; the government of the Russian Federation increased taxes, interest rates were sent skyhigh and borrowings absolutely paralyzed; and the regions, such as the Rostov Region, which dared to make a try for to get themselves out of the crisis classically by increasing budget deficit, such politicians as Evgeny Bushmin, Chairman of the Budget Committee of the Council of the Russian Federation, by the way, Senator from the Rostov Region, were threatened with “public flogging” and obstruction. However, contrary to general opinion, I respectfully disagree with the majority opinion. To the best of my belief, the government has got an elaborate plan of actions, but this plan as distinguished from the opinion of the majority of population of Russia is aimed to decline living standards of Russians and the Cabinet is dealing successfully with this task. I would like to explain my reasons. If we would consider the GDP breakdown, in simplified form, net exports will make 5-7 %, supply expenditure will make 10-12 %, fixed asset formation - 20 % (this ratio has already fallen to 10 %) and net consumption and services will make 60-70 %. It has been proven that fixed investments should make about 40 % for sustained development of any country. For this indicator China is the world leader; as regards CIS countries, Belarus which is in the lead is followed up by Kazakhstan where this index makes 27-28 percent. And now we shall consider sources for increasing fixed assets formation in Russia. Neither net exporting nor army and state employees can generate such sources. At our disposal remains only net consumption. Under existing investments at the rate of 10 per cent, there is only one possibility to achieve 30 %: twofold crash of living standards of Russians, from 60-70 % to 30-35 %, in other words, to cut per head consumption in half and, as a result, to cut the service sector by as many. But it’s unlikely that population unaccustomed to live in conditions of mobilization development without any extraordinary events will support such actions of the government and, therefore, “a war” is necessary. The authorities manipulate the environment of international process in their favour, for purposeful, for its own ends, fall of living standards (consumption standards) of population. A great many of people failed to pay attention to the fact the Central Bank of the Russian Federation has got a right “to crash” the Rouble only since January, 2015, but the Bank made it two months earlier. Why? Because it was an ideal window of opportunities – the West imposed sanctions, and oil prices have fallen in half – these are “objective” reason and “enemy”. Actually, there were no reasons for the Rouble crash as, according to the applicable comprador model, the Rouble stock in hands of population (without notice of state corporations) in Russia is still in line with currency holdings. And even if all inhabitants of Russia brought their Roubles for exchange on dollars at the exchange rate which was actual in November, there would be plenty currency for everyone. But what did the government do? Let’s put the case that you have $100, on security of this sum you are issuing 100 Roubles. It is obvious that at any time these Roubles can be exchanged for dollars at the rate of 1:1. But if the issuer declared that he has no intention to exchange more than $50, the remaining $50, so to speak, “will disappear”. The rate of exchange will make 1:2 and the issuer will keep both $50 and 100 % of the Rouble supply. That’s what the Russian monetary authorities did when they abandoned exchanging Rubles for dollars upon their availability, and determined a new equilibrium point. According to this logic, the released Rouble supply should be brought to the real sector of economy, and for this purpose institutes of project financing which are distributing loans according to formula “public funds + own costs” are necessary but not the banks which formula includes interest on principal. As a result, closing the majority of commercial banks and merging of the rest of the bank in several state-owned megabanks and the state-owned banks of “bad debts” (unrecoverable loans) is expected in the coming days. A positive note is that the production sector will grow! And this is a closing idea.

11-15

Authors: Natalia Zamkovaya

Our current research is dedicated to the analysis of the most demonstrative scenarios of bilingual cross-language relationship and peculiarities of their implementation within a single state, comparing the experience of such countries as Canada, Belgium and Spain. It has been examined that “type A” scenario implies of the ideas of the absence of “Great Tradition”, “type B” - the existence of such “Great Tradition” and “type C” involves several “Great Traditions”, which remain in the relationship of competition. Besides, it has been estimated that diglossia models w ere distributed in former colonial states of Africa and India. Consideration of Canadian experience firstly showed the facts of the English-French bilingualism type; in addition to it, it has been proved that all Federal Institutions had been transferred to bilingual background that was adopted legislatively by the Constitution of Canada. The case of Belgium has occurred to be even more demonstrative, while this country has two components, which qualitatively differ “Belgian case” from the “Canadian”: a) more consequent background upon the ethnic model of communities’ identity (in Canada this model is exclusively “linguistic”, close to American “civil nation’s model”) and b) practical absence of the question consideration about “Belgian nation” (in Canadian case there exists such a public require, but it remains unsatisfied). Third country’s (Spain) investigation involves two principles which allow Spain to occupy the middle position between unitary, centralized, monolingual France and completely regionalized Belgium and pushes us to characterize the combination of these principles (“state integrity” and “regional demand”) as the “symbols of combination”

23-26

Authors: Kenan ABACI

In a world of acceleration of alteration, where management mentality of the society is basing on necessitates of globalization and information, a need of changes came forward in public management systems, the alteration from industrial society to information society has been made public management information systems quite important. Taking into account the necessity of providing public services in the best way, using information technologies is the best way for understanding a new public management. In this context the public sector has been transitioned into electronic document managemen system during the e-state (electronic goverment service) period, seems itself of the difficulties to be overcome of make efficiency, reliability and permanency of this system. This study evaluated what the electronic document management system, using in the public sector of Turkey, is and gives the recommendations for overcoming current difficulties.

34-38

Authors: Resul Kaya

There are two tasks the human resources are entrusted with. The first one is to increase productivity, and the second is to increase qualification of professional life. At the beginning of 1990s, personnel management left its duty to the human resources management. The human factor gains a strategic importance as the result of developments in communication and information technologies. Human resources started to develop strategies and plans for to reach the suitable target of organisation in a short way using the information technologies. Information technologies and computer usage caused achievement and comfort in every sphere such as reduction of workload, increase the power of competing . Information systems create a data base in the information technologies in human resources management to organise human resources and to have proper and effective decisions being possible by using this data base and information systems. In the sphere of human resources management ıt has affected directly, the structural and functional qualifications of the organisations, it users in diversity in the production of goods/services. These developments have caused a lot of jobs and professions to disappear, on one hand, and on the other hand, they have caused new professions to appear.

46-52

Authors: Okay Civelek

The organized industry in Turkey is operating since 1961. The companies located in the organized industrial zones aim only manufacturing and try to deliver orders of customers on time in general. They provide supplies for whole manufacturing from the organized industrial zones (OIZ), but they provide services for better manufacturing of products, development of products and development of employees from outside the OIZs. In this context, this research, which is focusing on necessity of such needs to be met at the organized industrial zones, is about the Bursa Organized Industrial Zone that is the first OIZ in Turkey and the Demirtaş Organized Industrial Zone. The Organized Industrial Zones should not only be manufacturing centers, but innovation centers, as well.

57-61

Authors: Alina Korolova

The paper refers to nature and the necessity of a strategic approach to financing in the industry. The author considers reasons and characteristics of an industrial enterprise financial strategy under contemporary complicated economic conditions. A methodology of selection of the most sufficient financial strategy f or an industrial enterprise in the proc ess of corporate financing is suggested. The independence of industrial enterprises, their economic and legal responsibility regarding activity results forms in terms of the Ukrainian economy development under the current economic conditions. The significance of industrial enterprise financial stability increases dramatically. This causes an objective need to determine tendencies of the dynamic formation of their financial position and prospective financial opportunities. An industrial enterprise financial strategy, as a system of prospective purposes of a financial and economic activity and the choice of the most effective methods and ways of their achievement, focuses on the solution of the determined above issues. The formation of a proper strategy of industrial enterprises financing with the aim of the enterprise profitability increase is provided by: the possibility of modeling a financial and economic situation; to detect and prognosticate the necessity of strategic modifications; to apply powerful and reliable instruments and a methodology; to implement the constructed industrial enterprise financial strategy in order to rec eive planned and desirable activity results. All possible types of the financial and economic strategy of industrial enterprises may be represented in the form of a matrix of a financial and economic strategy of an enterprise. Strategic analysis within the suggested matrix enables to c onsider the problem in dynamics. Moreover, it also makes possible not only to formulate a financial strategy, but also to change it operatively as a result of dynamic changes of certain targeted sufficient parameters of an industrial enterpri se activity. A strategic directive in the industrial enterprise activity generally stipulates its financial strategy of providing the profitability. Thus, the correlation between them is much stronger than a cause and effect relation, as it may be suggested in the process of cursory examination. An industrial enterprise financial strategy is independent to a certain extant compared with an industrial enterprise general strategy. During the creation and implementation of a financial strategy the industrial enterprise is more independent than during the process of implementation of its general strategic direc tion of an activity. Also this paper focuses on the development of recommendations concerning the consideration of the determined problem in dynamics. This enables not only to formulate a financial strategy of profit gaining, but also to modify (change) it as a result of the modification of many important parameters of industrial enterprise func tioning.

68-74

Authors: Natalia Shevchenko

Important issues of a food complex remain an increase of efficiency and competitiveness in both domestic and foreign markets. The necessity to identify strategic areas of agro policy that provides efficient development of food complex as the basis for food security of the population according to rational nutritional standards by improving physical and economic availability of foodstuff of different social groups, requires the development of appropriate methodological and applied bases for performance and development of food complex. The article focuses on the issue of the possibility of an integrated approach application to evaluating the performance efficiency and development of regional food complex on the basis of the research of the main methodological approaches to this evaluation, taking into account their advantages. Food sector in modern development faced with different challenges and threats represents a strategically important research object both at national and regional levels because it forms a subsistence support of the population. Thus, the correct approach to the evaluation of the regional food complex can substantially accelerate the development of quality of food complex with an emphasis on its timely transformation taking into account the relevance of the integration process. The basic tasks for the evaluation of food complex efficiency have been defined. Firstly, the task of a tactic level is to effectively perform food supply function in the agricultural sector (food security provision). Secondly, strategic task is the social and economic transformation (restructuring, modernization) of the agricultural sector the leading element of which should be the creation of a new production, market and social infrastructure of agricultural and rural areas, a new entrepreneurial class capable of integration into innovation and investment development in market conditions. Therefore the application of a task-oriented approach as a means to solve the formulated tasks has been investigated. Moreover, the expedience of the research for identifying the effective instruments of state control and regulation (primarily softwarebased) through the prism of motivation in food markets of all regions, all agents of agricultural markets. The basic criteria and indicators of a complex evaluation of efficiency and food complex development have been stated.

80-85

Authors: Arzu Turkmen, Serkan Inam, Dilek Durak, Sevki Celik, Okay Civelek, Hasan Tamam, Pinar Altintas

In recent world communities reserve significant budgets for their educational activities in order to maintain their continuities and to reach certain welfare level. In this regard success of educational systems must be measured. This measuring process is performed through examinations conducted on national and international level. In this study education systems of Turkey and Finland were reviewed and assessments were conducted over PISA 2013, for which Turkey has attended for the first time. Purpose in this study is to indicate that the country like Turkey, aiming continuous development in education, can develop its education system to certain level through transfer of information and systems, by working under the education systems of the country like Finland that has proven itself in educational aspect. PISA examination was preferred in this study as comparison measurement due to its scope and attendance level. Literature study was materialized in the scope of this study on the article and official websites of Finnish and Turkish institutions as well as the OECD (Organization of Economical Cooperation and Development) database. It is determined according to the results obtained in PISA 2003 in mathematics, reading and science fields that Turkey is not in the top thirty countries in success ranking and Finland, according to the study, ranked first on all in these three fields.

94-98

Authors: Liliia Martynova

The author has found out that human capital is a key element of social and economic development of the country. Emphasis in the article is placed on the fact that in the context of globalization and informatization human capital becomes a defining factor in the development of modern economic systems, without which no technical and economic progress is possible; that all the factors affecting the development of human capital should be divided into internal and external depending on the environment of their occurrence. The factor affecting the mobility of human capital is globalization, which is a steady increase in the interdependence of economies of individual countries and regions, as well as the formation of global markets, including the global labor market. Global labor market opens up new opportunities through technology and investment, increases mobility of workers, causes an increase in the level of competition between them. However, the processes of globalization dictates new requirements to the labor force in terms of its professionalism, mobility, level of new technologies knowledge and the like.

105-110

Authors: Tapan Birkan, Balcı Yüksel, Sezen Adem, Ahmet Cenk Dikmen, Dikmen Davut Cem

Medical records make an important resource that can be used for evidence of medical care given to the patient and for evaluating quality of provided service. Therefore it’s very important exactly and regularly certificate, in details and on time, any services provided to individuals whose disease is suspicious, to patients, to injured person and to people who gave birth. Any patient records in hospitals contain data with high capacity about the human health. These data are checked, preserved and commented for different purposes. Each comment and basic information is archived in order to be reached in case of need. During this work any improvements made in medical reports of any foundation hospital were retrospectively examined with a casual method. Between 2004 and 2013, 350 patient files for every year and totally 3500 patient files from cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, neurology, transplantation, general surgery and pulmonology departments have been examined. In their observations doctos noted that the examined medical records most of the records have been incompletely filled in. The ratio of filling medical records that in the period between 2004 and 2007 years made 80%, in the period between 2007 – 2010 – 2013 raised to 94%, where the audits of JCI ac creditation and of the Ministr y of health were realized. Consequently: an improvement in medical records has been noticed during the years where JCI accreditation audits have been realized.

115-124

Authors: Arzu Turkmen

residing in the Çanakkale Province, Biga County Private Bisev Nursing Home as well as to put instructive suggestions to corporations in order to develop health care of elder individuals. Questionnaire method was applied through face to face discussions with elder individuals (n=58 persons). Statistical analysis was conducted on SPSS Clementine 12.0 package program. Descriptive analysis has been performed for analysis data as well as cross tables have been formed through frequency distribution of participants included in research, health problems they experience, and variance analysis between disease types and different characteristics. Consequently: average of elder individuals residing at nursing home is = 78 and they are included in the group of advanced ages. 89,7% of the elder individuals are covered with social security, 51,7% have income. Activity rate of the elder individuals that they could independently makes 74%, auxiliary means used mostly by elder individuals are determined as glasses and walking frames or similar. The rate of individuals not performing any physical activity is high and rate of elder individuals experiencing no health problem makes 81%. The rate of elder individuals benefiting from care service in the nursing home makes 87,9%. 74,1% of the elder individuals are willing to live in nursing home. One of the conclusions drawing utmost attention is that even though all of the elder individuals residing at nursing home have children, they prefer to remain in nursing home.

136-140

Authors: Hasan Erdem

In the rapidly globalizing world health tourism has gained momentum as exports from the place of origin. Since 2002, our country launched the “Health Transformation Program” reaching the fast, quality and efficient health service levels in developed countries. Compared to the United States and European countries, more cost-effective provision of quality services has provided our country with advantages. Turkey has now started working on receiving a deserved share in the world health tourism market. Turkey has established a health tourism policy as in many countries that have achieved success in the health tourism. Due to awareness of stakeholders in all sectors, mainly in all relevant ministries, health care providers, travel agencies, accommodation facilities and intermediaries, there has been an increase in patient flow for planned treatment. At this point, activities have started with all stakeholders of the city by showing the city’s position in the health tourism with thermal and medical potential and its expert human resources possessed by the historical thermal city of Bursa. The importance of the contribution of the tourism sector to the national economy in terms of Bursa is increasing every day. Bursa, which tries to combine its natural and cultural wealth with service of high quality, in the future will be the city receiving more health tourists. In order to achieve this, development of health tourism service areas, definition of potential by analyzing current situation and development of strategies based on these determinations are important in terms of defining the target destinations.

148-151

Authors: Samet FINDIK

Currently technology and science are developing at an unforeseen rate. In our world which has become a small village, cooperation between of University, Industry and State is the only possible way for industries and states to be independent and strong. In order for the relevant cooperation to be effective, different disciplines and human resources should be successfully managed. The State has to use its directive power and make means and conditions available. In the present study, cooperation of university, industry and state has been researched, and its global examples have been assessed. The relevant necessary factors are explained and suggestions are made.

162-166

Authors: Abdullah Koca

The changes which globalization created on the basis of information and communication have transformed economic and social structure all over the world. Depending on this transformation, the importance of human resources for businesses has increased. Reshaping of competition on the basis of information and technology along with globalization, employees have become a strategic factor for businesses. In this process, the importance of employees who are equipped with information and communication technologies has increased and this has become the most important activity for businesses in the new era. Education is a process which aims to change human behaviour in the direction of some specific purposes in a conscious way. Hence, education is the most important means to strengthen available human resources in different businesses. If the fact that educated and equipped employees are the most important and strategic competitive factor for businesses in today’s world is taken into consideration, being interested in the education of employees can make a great contribution to their performance in all ways. This sort of educational activities helps the employees to feel themselves more valuable and confident. This self-confidence makes their motivation and performance higher and higher in time. Besides, those employees become more committed to their work since they think that their businesses invests in them. In this work, factors that affect competitiveness and also the importance of educative investments to the employees in increasing the power of competition have been analyzed.

172-179

Authors: Dilek Durak

As in all the world’s local management has gained importance in Turkey and made various regulations. In 2012 In Turkey, a law for giving the different dimension to local governments and for the purpose of effective management by using scarce resources more effectively and efficiently was adopted along with a metropolitan law still in force, it was also intended to provide the municipality to be looked at as a professional company. For this purpose, Municipal Law No. 5393 has been issued in 2005 with the strategic plan preparation, making the work program introduced to measure the performance of municipal activities and staff. However, metropolitan municipalities and facilitated conditions have created the expectation that many have of the metropolitan city. The latest arrangement with a population of 750,000 people in the metropolitan cities and metropolitan boundaries had been extended to the province creating increased areas of responsibility of metropolitan municipality. Law 5216, introduced for the first time in Istanbul and Kocaeli, was extended to the metropolitan municipalities borders provincial territory, the new metropolitan arrangement (Law No.6360) is designated for other twenty-eight Metropolitan Municipality borders in the provincial territorial limits. Thus, service areas for Metropolitan Municipalities and responsibilities has increased with the expansion of the jurisdiction., Law No. 6360 expanding service areas along the boundaries of metropolitan municipalities, especially in the law brought to administrative units, return to the neighborhood villages losing their legal personality with the expansion of liability are discussed in our Papers. As a result, the problem for the solution of problems considered in accordance with the development of better methods of detecting was discussed; perception analysis, identifying issues around measuring the perception of stakeholders on the necessity of living was made. Especially in public such an important arrangement became not a major issue in terms of democracy and was not sufficiently recognized by the public; this study is dealing with the perception, discussion and expectations to be met, the need to have enacted participatory processes being run was also mentioned; public urban, rural, social, economic ethnic, relaxation and all the expectations of the cultural polyphony have been considered, power relations and political and important ethnic assumption have been analyzed. Management restructuring efforts and the outcomes of the new version with the province in Law No. 6360 brought by the administrative, legal and financial differences and the explanation given room for innovation as well as the metropolitan areas of management and models are investigated. Definition of the relevant article of the law, on the basis of the settlement of territorial management transition, the abolition of the municipal town, subsidiarity, autonomy, efficiency and delivery of services, guardianship, was introduced to cover implemented or empirical research results and sustainability.

186-192

Authors: Imran Akperov

The main investment resource of the region’s economy changes in the condition of transition to the sixth technological way. So, the role of human capital, its components and derivatives in the development of the territory has increased more than ever before. It has pushed into background the financial capital, which was the main investment resource of the fourth technological way. Therefore the methodology of target management by human development has high relevance. In the article there is a definition of region’s human development, that describes the elements and the factors shaping it. Special attention is paid to the methodology of target management by region’s human development, that bases on internal dynamic model of socio-economic territorial system. For model development we used the technology of cognitive modeling. It is modern technologies of system analysis, the methodology of which was developed at the Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All the researches were carried out on the example of the Rostov region. It is the average subject of the Russian Federation located in the south of the country. The territory of Rostov Region is some 100.8 thousand square kilometers and equals to the territories of Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark taken together.

198-210

Authors: Javed Zafar

Proposed monograph discusses definitions, basic concepts and approaches of regional security with respect to Central Asia. Regional security is a very complex concept and geopoliticians have given it to different meanings in different times and places. In the present study it has been examined that how geopolitics has been affected and shaped by regional security theories and other factors. Generally, there are identified five major interdisciplinary factors (social, military, physical, environmental and political) which affect security of region, therefore, all these factors have also been analysed with respect to the study region. Further, four dimensions of the regional security and energy geopolitics have also been discussed in respect to the study region. Under the first dimension, the foreign powers intervention in the study region e.g. like 1973 Iran policy has been discussed. Under the second dimension, the intraregional ethnic clash because of unequal distribution of oil wealth the regional security of Central Asia has been debated. The third dimension includes a detailed study of militant attacks on oil and gas facilities as a result of ideological differences. This sort of analysis is helpful in identifying potential militants and terrorist threats. The fourth dimension of border dispute as the cause of regional conflicts and risk to the security of the region has been examined. In the present study four case studies i.e. the Iran’s APOC oil embargo of 1973, Nigeria and Sudan ethnic conflicts over hydrocarbons resources, Iraq-Kuwait border dispute and Iraq war and militant attack in Saudi Arab and Iraq’s oil and gas facilities have been taken to identify and correlate regional security problems and energy geopolitics. Adopting this methodology and in the light of these case studies, a scenario building exercise has been carried out related to the regional security and energy geopolitics of the Central Asia.

7-7

Authors: Alexey Fedorov

Today’s countries, including Russia, that took the independent path of development and integration into world community oftentimes face limits of development of their own institutes which are coping the western one. Most of those who are standing up for reforms, no matter in what environment, scientific or corporate, they are functioning categorically deny institutional reforms in principle. It’s of no consideration at all who will be in power in Russia — liberals or socialists — neither ministry of economics nor health ministry will disappear.

11-17

Authors: Dmitriy Maksimov, Igor Moshkin

Needs for creation of new forms of ownership for subjects of the Russian Federation, such as small business, it is caused not only development of the market relations, but also carrying out the actions provided by reform of the budgetary process that is economically expedient as emergence of a large number of new subjects of managing involves emergence of new workplaces, increase in receipts in budgets of all levels due to payment of taxes and fees. Development of small business is also necessary for large business as he at establishment of the coordinated communications with functional activity of subjects of small business takes considerable profit. Besides, it is necessary to consider that fact that development of sector of small business is a basic and objectively necessary element of social and economic system of the country, one of transition conditions to full market to the relations, innovative development of economy. Reform of the budgetary process offers enough prospects for financial support and financial regulation of sector of small business in subjects of the Russian Federation. It is caused by a significant amount of programs of support within introduction of program and target methods of planning and financing.

23-27

Authors: Javed Zafar

Geopolitics is the study of international relations and conflicts from geographical perspective, in other words it is also defined as the practice of states, competing for the dominance and control the territory. Central Asia, due to its geopolitical importance has always attracted the attention of all major schools of geopolitical thoughts especially, ‘the school of political landscape’ (English school) and school of geopolitical organism’ (German school). This region has also been the core of Russian and the former Soviet Union’s geopolitical imagination. Since the emergence of independent Central Asian States (CAS), struggle has erupted to control space in this region for hydrocarbon resources and various other reasons. Russia has reclaimed this region for controlling energy supply from the Central Asian Region (CAR) to the countries of Asia, Europe and other parts of the world. China is focusing on the energy resources of this region to reduce its energy dependency on Middle East and Africa countries. For China security of the import of the hydrocarbon resources through the Indian Ocean is also a reason to pay attention towards the CAR. The US and EU need central Asian energy to reduce dependency on Russian gas supply to Europe. Pakistan and India are also potential players in the central Asian energy game. These countries are also trying hard to engage but due to different geopolitical problems and difficulties have not been successful. Turkey, a west Asian country with rapidly growing economy is trying to tap central Asian energy with the help of Iran. Thus, a detailed analysis of the energy politics of global players in the Central Asia is the subject matter of this paper. Players in the region divided in three category, all three category power’s policies and achievement are discussed in the given paper. Methodology: The study is based on secondary data and information. The analysis is based on empirical, historical, comparative, descriptive methods and critical qualitative assessment of the events and political developments in the study region.

34-37

Authors: Igor Khalanskii

The article focuses at the analysis of the role, importance and future prospects of the SCO in Central Asian region in the context of strategic cooperation between Russia and China. There are three views presented within regional academic discourse on Russian- Chinese relations as “China-ally”, “China-enemy”, “China-partner-companion.” The first “China-ally” approach is based on a shared vision of the US as an enemy that lays the foundation for future cooperation between Russia and China. The second “Chinaenemy” approach assumes that China is alreasy causes a threat to Russia’s national interests. The third “China-partner-companion” approach focuses on the need for Moscow to combine flexibility and agility in the relationships with Beijing to explore opportunities to enhance Russia’s ability to cope with the Chinese challenge in the future, if any, will pose a threat. The article explores some aspects of accelerated growth of the Chinese armed forces, migration issues and economic expansion of China and its implications for cooperation between SCO member-states.

41-42

Authors: Andrey Karpov

Ongoing Ruble crisis reflects irrelevance of CRB’s policy measures. Tighter monetary policy and currency free float implemented by CRB to stabilize Ruble led to directly opposite result. Several months of “managed devaluation” changed into panic selloff in December 2014. The panic in the currency market took place despite massive FX reserves controlled by CRB and translated into serious economic distress. With key policy rate at 17% Russian economy is moving towards artificially depressed growth along with weak currency and high inflation. Stagflationary trap became a material risk for the economy. The main reason behind Bank of Russia’s policy choices is its commitment to market fundamentalism framework. CRB failed to recognize that its retracement from the currency market created far from equilibrium conditions and triggered irrational behavior of market participants along the board. Should external conditions remain hostile for Russian economy and oil prices keep moving lower CRB’s policy irrelevance will bring into question regulator’s credibility. That all might cause unnecessary damage to Russian economy.

52-54

Authors: Iuliia Zholobova

The paper proposes and justifies the necessity of the practical implementation of the concept of integrated greening economic activity of industrial enterprises of the region, is considered necessary for the implementation of this process, the mechanism based on the evaluation of the overall potential of industrial enterprises, taking into account environmental factors. Proposed as indicators of ecologically balanced development of the economy of the enterprise system, economic, resource and environmental ratings, including the degree to which the use of best available technologies, and also provides a number of concrete proposals for economic promotion of the use of best available technologies.

59-61

Authors: Sergey Vorontsov

Level of extremism in Russia is increasing steadily. One of the main reasons why is in the condition of value and regulatory vacuum (anomie) which is related to overcoming crisis developments by the society. The report states a set of core actions as a part of improvement of anti-extremist activity, including, careful definition of targeted audience for carrying out works on prevention extremism, development more effective methods of operational investigations, high-quality re-organization of work in the Internet, enhanced staff training and etc.

64-66

Authors: Andrey Fomenko

Modern problems of public safety connected with the spreading of cyberterrorism will be reviewed under this report. The legal status of crimes in the high-tech industry is reviewed. Main characteristics of crimes in the high-tech industry and specific versions of cyberterrorism are herein described. Main risks of society connected with potential threat of cyberterrorism have been defined.

7

Authors: Alexey Fedorov

The last Sochi Economic Forum emphasized that the Russian business failed to have a full realization of the fact that the world has changed. It became more Asian. The number of those who attended the block revolved around economic sanctions against Russia, manifold exceeded the audient of the Asian block, and lectures met this fact with raised eyebrows. After all, development of Russian business, in general, had an emigration nature: originally any business person went to the USA or in Europe as a tourist, looked about, launched a company and, simultaneously, got a residence permit, set up any simple operations, made new connections, relocated children for permanent residence and education, and, eventually, mean to live peaceful and secure old age at the place of “registration” of the company. As regards Asia, the situation is much trickier. The Russian business and political elite are not ready to relocate for permanent residence in China, Malaysia, Singapore or Korea. Nor yet they are ready to send their children to get education there, and, certainly, not regard Asia as a place for spending peaceful and secure old age.

14-19

Authors: Viktor Gusak

The aim of the research is to study the role of clusters in securing of regional development, particularly in enhancing the investment activity through the introduction of new regional mechanisms regulating these processes. In the article the importance of innovation and investment component of regional development is defined. Today, ensuring sustainable economic growth and improve the efficiency of the region cannot be solved only through the use of standard techniques and tools. One of the most effective forms of economic integration through the formation of the spatial organization of the productive forces is the development of cluster formations within one economic territory. The importance of building regional cluster of social facilities, such as construction is proposed for consideration. Their importance for regional development in general and to related industries in particular is considered. The model of return tax revenues to the local budget in the development of investment in the production of new housing and the development of appropriate urban infrastructure is proposed.

23-25

Authors: Liliia Martynova

The results of the investigations of the competitiveness of human potential in the new social-economic conditions were analyzed by the author. There was also accentuated the fact that it is necessary to create the prerequisites for the increase and regulation of the staff competitiveness at the level of separate enterprises with the help of organizational-legal, financial-economic and social leverage which will allow to use human potential more effectively and as a result will open up new possibilities to use innovative potential defining the future of enterprises in conditions of competition.

32-34

Authors: Aleksei Susidenko

The author performed the analysis and the classification of the factors of enterprise financial security provision. The article contains the detailed analysis of certain classifications of the term “financial security” explained by Ukrainian and Russian scientists. The author both identified the factors, which may be implemented to provide the required level of financial security, and improved some well-known classifications. The proposed hierarchy of the factors enables to develop the system of indicators of the company financial security and to implement the leverage of the neutralization of financial threats.

39-42

Authors: Yuliya Tkachenko, Vladislav Pustova

In the context of the existing relations between Russia and Ukraine issues of cross-border cooperation acquire special relevance. It displayed in the possibilities of common solutions of current challenges and using the potential of adjacent areas of neighboring countries. Subject of research are theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion of cross-border cooperation. The aim of the work is to define the basic concepts in the sphere of cross-border cooperation and to form the new approach to understanding this process. The generalized definition of the process of international, transnational, near-border, cross-border cooperation, etc., with using methods of theoretical analysis, comparison, modeling and systems analysis is given. Hypothesis about necessity of change the essential content of the concept of cross-border cooperation in terms of expanding and subsequently erasing its borders in order to form meaningful relationships and implementing mutually purposeful activity (authorities, population, business and neighboring countries) to solve the social, economic, environmental and other issues of territorial communities in neighboring countries is proposed by author. Author concluded that cross-border cooperation should be extended to the concept of “cooperation-withoutfrontiers” (cooperation without borders). The physical state border between the two countries can not be identified as the barrier of borders cooperation, as the total lack of understanding and unwillingness of mutual solving of the problems.

46-48

Authors: Viacheslav Chushenko

The main goal of this article is the study of approaches how to define the concept of innovative potential in the region and determination of its structure. The main approaches how to define the basic scientific concepts of innovative potential in the region have been systematized. The analysis concerning the use of systematic approach how to define the concept of innovation potential and the principles of its structure has been carried out.

52-55

Authors: Inna Fedoryshina

The article considers the content and the structure of human capital. The term “human capital” is viewed as people’s abilities to participate in the production process in order to make use of their potential skills. A particular attention is paid to the meaning of social capital and its role in the formation of human capital. It is proven that there is not much research on the connection between human and social capital. Human development index in Ukraine and 20 leading counties of the global ranking is examined. Based on statistical indicators, the influence of deficiency in family social capital on the education process is defined. The scheme of distinction between human and social capital is introduced as well as connections between them in a realization form of social capital.

60-64

Authors: Galina Denisova

Modern challenges of foreign policy in Russia might have a potentially prolonged impact on socio-economic and political situation in the southern parts of the country and create a new frame to tackle external migration and attitude of locals to it. This issue is investigated on the basis of a pilot survey held from 25 May to 25 June 2014 in the regions of the Southern federal district.

68-72

Authors: Olena Berezina, Maksim Petrovskiy

The goal of this research work is the formation of methodological approach of ecological factor assessment impact on the development level of territorial economic systems. This article presents the quality indicators of the development of socio-economic areas, which reflect total level and the extent of human impact on the natural environment characterizing the level of economy influence (economic activities) on the environment. This article had been suggested the approach to the calculation of ecointensity indicator and general air pollution dynamic in Ukraine, regarding regions, type of economic activities/industries had been conducted. In this research work had been given the comparative evaluation and the characteristics of the ecological status of the territories. It was determined that for the period from 2005 till 2012 the emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from stationary and mobile pollution sources are gradually reduced, this tendency is observed through the decline in the level of production enterprises, which were the main polluter of atmosphere. Estimate materials of ecointensity emissions of pollutants and carbon dioxide by types of economic activity indicated that the biggest index were energy distribution, mining and processing industries.

77-81

Authors: Egor Shevelev

The paper problematizes methodological status of visualization in digital humanities . Digital humanities offer a critical comprehension of the social, epistemological and methodological effects of using computer in contemporary humanities. The process of knowledge production is considered here in the light of computation. It turns out to be shared between human thinking, technologies, digital networks, working of algorithms and program code. In such conditions visualization becomes a point of junction between a human and a computer. The production of meanings and interpretations here becomes especially intensive. At the same time orders and strategies of visualization used in various disciplines of humanities are often not comprehended critically by the scholars. In such situation posing methodological questions to digital visualization from the point of constructionism is especially timely. The starting point for this paper was the challenges we faced in the Obninsk digital project. In order to develop visual analytical tools we conducted our research on the existing visualization experience in different digital humanities projects. With the help of comparative analysis we identified and described the main problems and effects of digital visualization use. Basing on the results of the analysis, we will show how turning to the idea of data visualization reduc es epistemological potential of digital visualization in the humanities, and how new visual technologies change practices of work with visualizations. We will show also how using multidisciplinary approach, the order and methodology of kno wledge production can be changed through visualization technologies.

85-87

Authors: Alexandr Mikhaylov, Sergey Vorontsov

Sometimes the term “elite” loaned from foreign socio-humanistic disciplines is not easy corresponding with modern Russian realities. And more special it concerns political elite. The possession of a whole number of personal and moral qualities was a sign of belonging to elite of its representative in pre-revolutionary Russia, but elite has been depersonalized in the Soviet political model and could be described in nomenclature terms. Actually, the elite production technology has been put in motion, identification the elite was defined by a post occupied and could be lost at any time by its owner owing to these or those reasons. Thus the interests of elite were identified with the interests of the state. In the 90’s another model has come to replace the Soviet model of formation of elite on a nomenclature basis, where the political elite is recruited as a team representing the interests of the specific functionary. Such approach has resulted in a further depreciation of elite to a group carrying out functions of supernumeraries to certain charismatic leaders. Under these conditions the elite appears to be even less stable and distinctly shaped. At the moment the system of preparation of elite is in a deep crisis and that is focused not on real formation but on production of some substitute which is not possessing real attributes of elitism. In the presented theses an attempt is undertaken, ascending from the particular to the general, to estimate inductively the real condition of the Russian elite. A problem of the actual state of a political elite recruitment system in Russia is poses, its real situation is described, and the issue of need of radical improvement of quality of elite through modernization of public administration system and revision of the elite recruitment concept is brought up.

91-93

Authors: Svetlana Kusina, Alexander Ponedelkov, Vladimir Moiseyev

The current political conditions dictate a necessity to revise the public opinion of Russia’s role in the world. The situation generated by the Ukrainian events has caused patriotic feelings in the Russian society. These feelings combined with the current prospect of mutual relations between Russia and other countries have set the scene for reorientation of both the society and the Russian state machinery to protection of national interests. A key role in this process belongs to the Russian political elite. At this stage, the issue of comprehension and assimilation of moral bearings of patriotism by the Russian establishment is the issue of transformation of the elite. Over the recent twenty-five years, the generation of those who came to power on the wave of perestroika was largely replaced by those who are focused not on work to the benefit of a particular leader, but on implementation of the national idea. However, this process is going on, and now we can speak about nationalisation of the socio-political, as well as economic, elite. The theses presented show how this process is developing in the light of the current situation in the foreign policy. We analyse the possibility of construction of a Russia-centric geopolitical project of development of the state in the conditions of redirection of economy from the West to the East. In particular, we show how the issue of geopolitical choice becomes an axiological issue for the domestic elite. We bring up an issue of a necessity to develop a new type of patriotism that would fully meet the present challenges if included not only the idea of love for the Motherland but also service to it. The current political conditions dictate a necessity to revise the public opinion of Russia’s role in the world. The situation generated by the Ukrainian events has caused patriotic feelings in the Russian society. These feelings combined with the current prospect of mutual relations between Russia and other countries have set the scene for reorientation of both the society and the Russian state machinery to protection of national interests. A key role in this process belongs to the Russian political elite. At this stage, the issue of comprehension and assimilation of moral bearings of patriotism by the Russian establishment is the issue of transformation of the elite. Over the recent twenty-five years, the generation of those who came to power on the wave of perestroika was largely replaced by those who are focused not on work to the benefit of a particular leader, but on implementation of the national idea. However, this process is going on, and now we can speak about nationalization of the socio-political, as well as economic, elite. This paper is to analyze how this process is developing in the light of the current situation in the foreign policy.

100-102

Authors: Yury Radachinsky

The present report is devoted to advanced topics in formation of regional political elite of Russia. The author makes a cause for involvement representatives of civil society to activities aimed at development the system of requirements (competences) to senior executives of subjects of the Russian Federation as well as technologies of its formation. The author described the key qualification standards for representatives of regional elite who make a part of executive candidate pool, and among these standards knowledge of regional specifics and resources, skill of their potential assessment and use for social and economic development of the region are at the top. The position of independent expert communities in formation standards for representatives of regional elite is determined. The case for taking steps for development qualification of regional elite with the assistance of experts skilled in economy, law, information technology, ecology and etc. are made.

7

Authors: Alexey Fedorov

The world became a multipolar. Regardless of progression of events in Ukraine in future, it developed that the world would never again be unipolar, habitual, with established institutions. The world has changed, and changed with impossible speed. In the estimation of analysts, in 2014 China will overhaul the USA and become the first economy of the world (purchasing power parity). And all of this creates conditions for beginning of a new, fairer peace order distributing the benefits not only among Western countries but among all countries of the world. Confrontation in Ukraine is not the conflict of Russia with Ukrainian nationalists; this is a conflict past and future. The USA is aspiring to hold the global order under their control, but lots do not want to accept such situation ant more. Russia is going for a rise, perfectly understanding that all not-Western world is monitoring the fight. Everybody have an eye out for Akella to miss, and the world is expecting commitment to Asia. Just there economic development, political developments and predicted wars will take place. Asian scientific center (China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Korea, etc.) are sprouting like mushrooms after the summer rains. And one should make use of it. Yes, German tools are functioning for ages and Chinese only for four years, but with such price, and the speed of technological process there is no economic sense to buy German tools. And this applies practically to everything. The top companies to a greater extent are focusing on East, even in our institute the number of scientists from India, Afghanistan, and China is growing, but the number of European scientists is reducing. This day, those who the first will come to Asian markets, will achieve victory in business. And one should do it in innovative segments integrated with the Internet. About six billions people live in not-Western world, but only some of them have got bank accounts. But almost all of these people already have access to the World Wide Web, and are ready to consume and pay in the network. The course of Russia on international trade in Rubles and other national currencies is not a fantasy of Russian authorities but the world trend resounding by G20 countries. Appearance of new supra-national currencies such as “Euro-Asian Ruble” (altyn), Ruan (the integrated currency on the basis of Ruble and Yuan) is under active discussion and their adoption is a matter of time. Dollar has died. Those who failed to understand — they are consigning to the rubbish bin of history. The matter is what the destroying monetary hegemon will burn under its brash? Will it be only the Euro — Atlantic world or the whole planet? This is a rhetorical question. But we hope that by the time dollar decline all settlements, reserves and obligations will be nominated in any other world currency. But turning to the subject of Ukraine, I would like to note that our scenario concerning Crimea, carving up the former Ukraine and Chinese participation came true. Crimea is a part of the Russian Federation; no armed forces moved on. The West imposed symbolical sanctions, and Chinese are starting construction of passage from Kuban to Kerch. What next, I wonder? It is difficult to predict, but one thing is obvious  — Russia has broken the world order which dominated by default for the last twenty three years, and turned on heels to Asia, turning back on Atlantic. Business ought to draw attention to this for to be in trend. In the modern world no country or country group will ab able to isolate such state as Russia. Closing for our country American and European markets, the USA is opening for themselves the European market for to suck dry its allies, but simultaneously opening for Russian business the rest of the world. Think globally! To think locally in the changed world is the deepest sin.

11-14

Authors: Oksana Bashutska

The complex of mathematical models of investigated indicators has been developed to study the dynamics of budget indicators, forecast their change and plan revenues and expenditures of state and local budgets appropriately. This is a linear dynamic model with constant and variable coefficients, nonlinear nonstationary and stationary models of all studied indicators and also models of the dynamics of the total amount of state and local budgets. Methods of establishing parameters of these models have been described.

18-20

Authors: Ilona Nadenko

Essence of the concept «regional marketing», its content, purposes and conditions of realization are investigated. The ways and perspectives of regional marketing as a mechanism to increase the region’s competitiveness are identified.

26-29

Authors: Anna Trutt

In modern conditions the effective use of all the resources, possessed by the organization, appears particularly significant. The more effective usage of the organization employees’ potential becomes the main direction of raising competitiveness in the market. Therefore, the contemporary concept of the organization management supposes singling out from a large number of functional spheres of management activities the one, which is connected with organization human capital management. In recent years in the scientific literature and practice a row of notions is widely used: human resource management, labor resource management, personnel management, human capital management and others, but they all relate to the labor activities of a person, behavior management of an employee in the framework of the organization. The given article attracts attention to the researching of the essence of the human research management and main directions in the human resource management improvement in the Russian organization at present. In the research the main concepts of management, key factors of labor motivation, most actual models, approaches to management are described, in the focus of our attention is also the system of human resource management. In the frames of the research the author identifies the main areas of the personnel management, which are the most important for the Russian companies.

34-37

Authors: Oybek Makhmudov

In these articles analyzing problems and perspectives in countering religious militants groups in Afghanistan and their scenarios. The mostly regional organizations have different approaches in countering common threats from the militants groups. In global levels exists strong confrontations with Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian regional security organisations as NATO, OSCE, CSTO and SCO in countering security and terrorism issues and targeting information’s. The limited transnational military cooperation rendering ineffectual any efforts to pursue fleeing insurgents, or contains the conflict. Therefore only through joint efforts of the regions will be preventing expanded threats from the Afghanistan to neighbor regions and beyond.

46-50

Authors: Igor Ivanov, Vadim Volovoj

On the basis of factors such as ideology, the degree of populism, political leadership and form of the government a complex comparative analysis of the formation and development of the party system in Lithuania and Russia in the post-communist period was carried out. Summing up, it should be noted that both Russian and Lithuanian party parliamentarism are being progressively consolidated. At the same time they continue to suffer from many shortcomings owing to negative historical heritage, characterized by authoritarian single-party system, cult of the leader, ideological populism and undeveloped civil society, and also because of the prolonged transition period of young democracies. Speaking about the prospects of the development of the party systems of two countries, it can be assumed that in the medium term the current situation should not change dramatically.

54-57

Authors: Nataliia Blahun

In the article the author gives attention to analysis of definitions of quality of education and suggests his own determination. It was found that only upon integration of its key indexes it is possible to speak about quality of education for children and quality of work of educational establishment. Results of the study of the leading areas of quality of education confirm that quality problems should be settled on three levels — state, region and locally for each general educational institution. The author proposes development and implementation of strategy and tactics of teacher teams on ensuring predictable quality of the educational process as operationally goal. Such a strategy should be built in relation to master aspect of the school. Details of further implementation of the strategy are basing on criteria, parameters, quality technologies and mobilizing efforts of both teachers and students groups.

8-14

Authors: Tatiana Anopchenko, Sergey Kirsanov, Mikhail Chernyshev

Rapid growth of the population and its concentration in the cities — the most important tendencies of the come century. Respectively concentration in the cities of various waste, first of all the solid household waste demanding timely removal from the places of residence of the population and safe utilization increases also. One of the important directions in the field of formation complex systems addresses with solid household waste is need of introduction in practice of the European mechanisms of selective collecting TBO in the cities, focused on razkdelny collecting different types of waste, allocation of secondary raw materials with possibility of its reuse or processing, allocation of dangerous types of waste from the general stream of TBO accumulated by the population.

23-25

Authors: Aleksandr Bezkorovayniy

Current problems of influence of machine-building enterprises on the environment of Ukraine and the main factors and ways of providing of stable ecological and economic development of a region are considered in the article. The machinery engineering is a diversified industry that includes heavy, electrical and technical, radio and electrical, transport engineering. Own ecological peculiarities are inherent to each of the branches, among which are content and quantity of waste, toxicity of pollutions, and a regime of their emission to the atmosphere. The machinery engineering as well as other industries is accommodated in regions of development of the metallurgy, concentrated in cities, and “produces» considerable amounts of waste, which pollutes the air, water, and the soil. A particular harmful influence on the environment is typical for the majority of types of a business activity. Some engineering enterprises in the process of their functioning produce significant quantity of substances that pollute the environment. This is related with mechanical wear and obsolescence of technologies and equipment used by the enterprises. The author revealed the main ways of providing of stable ecological and economic development of both a region and a state, among which are balanced development of regions, creation of regional committees of stable development of cities, districts, and regions, change of the policy of usage of natural, labor, and other resources of our state by the developed countries, development of high-tech productions, membership of Ukraine in different international economic and political organizations, improvement of the ecological legislation of Ukraine and adoption of the Ecological code, implementation of ecological insurance, enhancement of the economic and finance mechanism of realization of the national ecological and economic policy of stable development, extension of ecological education, and realization of projects on developing natural resources involving foreign investors. Taking into consideration regional peculiarities of appearance of ecological and economic problems, there is a need to create a real economic mechanism of cooperation between nature protection institutions, industrial enterprises, ecological social movements, and regional communities that enables to provide mutual preparation and realization of projects and programs aimed at an ecological and economic direction.

30-32

Authors: Larisa Vdovenko, Olga Vdovenko

Agriculture and agro industry is a strategically important sector of the economy depends on the development of the level of food and national security of Ukraine. In this context, improving the financial security needs of agricultural production through the mechanism of effective bank lending. Today lending industry is reduced due to the impact of the global financial crisis on lending due to liquidity problems in the banking system of Ukraine, was the rise in price of bank loans have become more stringent conditions for the creditworthiness of borrowers, collateral, a limited number of loan programs for small and medium business and risk industry (the share of problem loans in the agricultural loan portfolio of domestic banks reaches 10%) led to banks reluctant cooperation with farmers. Solving the problems of the agricultural sector lending in Ukraine depends on the effective activity of creating the State Land Bank, the lifting of the moratorium on the sale of land, which would allow the agrarian sector to attract credit resources on the security of land.

36-39

Authors: Ayrat Izmailov

Competition and Competitiveness (COP) of the enterprise are important in economic terms , acquires special importance in this era of globalization . High level of COP is the guarantor of high returns. Consequently, under the current model of socio— economic development of the Russian Federation issues COP occupy a dominant place in the theory of the national economy. Despite this, to date, there is no single generally accepted definition of «competitiveness ». An important characteristic of the COP of the company is its management model. Problem poses on industries in general, affect the approaches used in the management of the firms operating in these sectors. The specificity of the industry in which the company operates, may affect the impact of industry-wide problems at the individual enterprise. To this industry include pharmaceutical. Today’s economic situation for Russian companies in the pharmaceutical industry is characterized by a low level of innovation component, low-profit orientation on the production of products (generics) , difficulties in the creation and registration of new products that eventually forms a low competitiveness of not only individual enterprises, but also the entire industry . Because of the strong competitive pressure from the nearest neighbors — China, India and other countries, as well as presence in the market a large number of manufacturers of large multinational pharmaceutical corporations, the development of Russian pharmaceutical COP greatly complicated. Import volumes of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, pharmaceutical goods in recent years tend to increase. Pricing and competitive strategy , used by foreign producers adversely affects not only the individual Russian companies , but in general, a number of pharmaceutical and related ( chemical, biochemical ) industries. In this situation, one of the main levers of influence on the situation at the enterprise level is the management of the COP. Control mechanism for the formation of a proper level is necessary to introduce a certain model that decision-making could consider the impact of key factors. The authors offer their vision model management competitiveness pharmaceutical company in a highly competitive market saturation.

43-45

Authors: Aleksej Kobilev, Oksana Shurupova

The modern economy of Russia demands creation the adequate business model at the enterprises of industrial branch. This model should provide adaptation of the enterprises to quickly changing environment. [5] For implementation of corporate planning at the industrial enterprise, there is an objective need of association of several analytical information systems of planning in uniform multilevel system for automation of process of planning, the account, control and the analysis of all main business processes of the enterprise, such as production, finance, supply, sale, storage, maintenance, interaction with contractors and another. Lack of quality indicators does impossible development and implementation of corporate plans. Therefore, it is necessary: • to carry out collecting and the analysis of information on a condition of the local Russian markets and position of the separate industrial enterprises; • to form databases on the basis of received information which will be in a free access for the enterprises of an industrial complex; • to carry out the associative analysis of the market; • to predict a state and situation development on different types of the markets, etc. The enterprises of an industrial complex, and in particular small, it need the help with studying of an environment of the existing markets by concrete types of production, with a choice of the priority markets, with an assessment of the competitive environment, with the analysis of potential opportunities of trade with the foreign countries, with obtaining information on a condition of the markets of these countries. [4] Besides, it is necessary to concentrate this information on certain industries to provide the enterprises with extensive information for implementation of planned activity, both in the Russian market, and on the world. [5]

51-53

Authors: Lyudmila Mayster

There is an analysis of the current national and international experience of researches of problems of evaluation the competitiveness of personnel. Summarizing its main features and elements of the assessment of stimulating and competitiveness of staff. Proposed approach by R. Fatkhutdinov as the basis of system of evaluation, promotion and competitiveness of staff with further adaptation and implementation of activities in the industry of mechanical engineering. Determined in accordance with this approach the elements of assessment of stimulating and improve the competitiveness of enterprise personnel to provide proposal for justification and agreement of each individual element of the system for their harmonious interaction and realization. The necessity of an independent special expertise regarding the evaluation of service personnel and their competitiveness in order to implement an objective, independent assessment of stimulation and competitiveness of personnel. For the purpose of developing and testing the system evaluation, promotion and competitiveness of personnel classification with the necessary distinguishing major groups of employees and determined the number of experts in evaluating groups of staff for technological processes. In order to assess the effectiveness of the proposed system, stimulation and competitiveness of personnel a focus on two main levels of stimulation of workers: the classification groups and technological processes. Definitely interaction incentives under competitive personnel classification features and technological processes of engineering. The ways of further improving the system of evaluation of stimulation and competitiveness of staff as component mechanism for management of potential companies and sustainable long-term effect of economic growth.

57-60

Authors: Valentina Parakhina, Olga Boris

The article highlights specific areas of the occurrence of problems in socially focused organizations, gives estimation of these problems of management by the innovative enterprises in North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) and methods of their solution, characterizes the innovative enterprises under investigation as new market institutes.

64-67

Authors: Larisa Radzykhovskaya

The author substantiated necessity of detailed classification of economic risks, formulated principles, which should be considered in a process of development of classifications. The author described characteristics, which may be used for creation of a classification of economic risks. Classifications developed by modern scientists are proposed. The author offers to reduce characterization of a risk to such positions as uncertainty, danger, losses, and probability. Construction of a detailed classification of risks enable to most thoroughly attack the problem of appearance of factors that contribute a risk and to research risks as a whole. Thus, further researches in this branch continue to be actual and necessary, especially for a practical activity. Basing on a classification, each type of a risk can be thoroughly analyzed, modeled, separated into elements. These processes enable to decrease uncertainty of a situation, making an appropriate decision. The classifications of risks considered in the article enable to determine a position of each type of risks in their general system and also effectively use particular techniques and methods of minimization and management of risks.

74-76

Authors: Margarita Sycheva

Development of the market relations in Russia led to change of conditions and a mode of use of water resources in the course of economic activity. The modern system of water use of the country is estimated as inefficient, poor quality of providing the population testifies to it drinking water, an unsatisfactory qualitative condition of water objects, a large number of water management accidents, because of wear of water supply systems and hydraulic engineering constructions and orientation to extensive water use. One of the main reasons of it is inadequacy and an inefficiency of the economic mechanism of stimulation of rational water use. This article considers modern economic instruments of regulation of water use.

81-83

Authors: Anatoly Solovyanenko

Art opera director is considered one of the most difficult types of musical theater. Its main development in the twentieth century is a testament to this. Thus, the main aim of the work is to examine the problem field of research about the features of an opera director. The article discusses the activities of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich -Danchenko, who developed the principles of true and artistically convincing transmission on stage «as the inner life», thereby laying the foundation for the development of directing as a heavy component of the translation stage of the artwork. After researching a number of scientific approaches, we concluded that current research practice requires as generalizations, theoretical studies, as well as new research aimed at understanding the creative contribution of each individual director and artist in the art of the processes that occur at the moment in musical theater and culture.

87-89

Authors: E. B. Garashchuk, Vera Kutsenko

The aim of our research is to find ways to improve the quality of training, including by improving the resource potential of this sector. The significance of education is in the socio-economic life of the country and its growth in the face of globalization, the essence, the state of the resource potential of the education sector of Ukraine and its structure. It is displayed their impact on improving the quality of education and improving training. Justified as a way of further increasing the resource potential of higher education and improve its use. To ensure efficient use of the resource potential of higher education as an important factor in improving its quality must first adhere to the following principles: ensuring access to higher education, structural changes in the system of higher education, expanding public participation in its development, diversification of financial security, the creation of new incentive systems development training courses and educational programs; motivation faculty to improve teaching and methodological support, development of new courses and training programs for the innovation economy, etc. All this should help improve the competitiveness of graduates of Ukrainian universities in the labor market.

94-100

Authors: Nadezhda Pecherskaya

Until recently concept «spirituality» was used in various interpretations in relation to social group — intelligentsia or to the institute of church which has saved for this purpose a lot of religious heritage experience. It is necessary to recognize that appeals to spirituality of the nation not only c onsolidate people round the general ideas but also form healthy feeling of patriotism. Definitions and functions of spirituality within psychology originally considered as quality of a person capable to self-development on the basis of positive moral ideals including commitment to excellence, formation of the special relation to other person as to a value. Moral ideals and in a whole images of people are sorted by religious, mythological, artistic and scientific realms whereas national traditions, including religious, effect mass consciousness, generating not only constructive religious activity, but also spontaneous religiousness or even fanaticism in its v arious manifestations. The world religious picture of the Russian Orthodox Church examines general welfare through a prism of moral development of the identity of the believer. Such cultivated purpose of religious environmen as fulfillment of the commandments raises a question — «what to do with moral educ ation of atheists?» True assessment of the similar social and psychological phenomena results in historical and psychological researches of the last years which show the need of forming strategy of scientific and religious interaction in academic science. On the other hand, we couldn’t agree that the main vector of development of the person lies not only in the direction of physical, physiological, mental, social, but also spiritual and moral development. In context of historical psychology, educational technologies of spiritual upbringing in pedagogical process are structured by using a grid of definitions of spiritual functions in combination with some forms of strategy of scientific and religious interaction. Considering a fictionalization as one of the most important form of self-expression of the individual, we can see how Russian literature author artistically self-presenting himself and his spirituality as a quality by means of existential interpretation of his own ideas of the bible character.

105-108

Authors: Galina Denisova

The assumptions of the youth of Kabardino-Balkaria about what has caused the spread of terrorism in the North Caucasus, what are the extremists’ goals and motivations are deduced from the analysis results of the sociological survey. The paper investigates the interrelation of the phenomenon of terrorism and extremism and the economic issues, officials’ efficiency, the types of interethnic relations in the republic in the youth’s perception. Analyzing the survey results the author differentiates between the rational understanding of extremism by the youth and the valueconscious attitude towards this phenomenon.