Pediatric Urology Case Reports

360-363

Authors: Jyoti Bothra, Charu Tiwari, Gursev Sandlas, Hemanshi Shah

Congenital anterior urethral valve is a rare condition causing significant obstructive uropathy in pediatric age group. It is much rarer than posterior urethral valve. However, the clinical course is similar. We present two cases of anterior urethral valves in children

369-372

Authors: Jayalaxmi S Aihole, Narendra Babu M, Dipanjan Haldar, Ravindra Sahadev

Most undescended testicles are asymptomatic and diagnosed in the first years of life. In some rare cases the diagnosis is established during childhood due to sudden torsion of the spermatic cord. Additionally, testicular torsion is a well-known urologic emergency that needs to be diagnosed and treated rapidly for the salvage of testis. We are here with reporting a case of torsion of an undescended testis with unusual clinical presentation, as acute abdomen, and its diagnostic dilemma and management.

378-382

Authors: Bruna Cecilia Neves De Carvalho, Carolina Talini, Leticia Alves Antunes, Maria Helena Camargo Peralta Del Valle, Ayrton Alves Aranha Junior, Antonio Carlos Moreira Amarante, Antonio Ernesto Da Silveira

Urethral duplication is a rare lower urinary tract anomaly, which can present with a variety of clinical manifestations. Here, we report four cases of urethral duplication and review the literature to report the diagnostic approach and treatments used for this condition. The cases demonstrated the variety of clinical symptoms and anatomy considerations of this particular malformation. Surgical treatment must be individualized according to the anatomical finds