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ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA SEED SHELL ACTIVATED NANO POROUS CARBON FOR REMOVING COPPER (II) IONS FROM WASTE WATER
Authors: K Veeravelan 1 , S Arivoli *2 , V Marimuthu 3
Number of views: 604
In the present study, adsorption of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution by Activated Zizyphus
Jujuba shell Nano Carbon was investigated under batch mode. The influence of solution pH,
sorbent dose, copper concentration, contact time and temperature was studied. The copper
adsorption was favored with maximum adsorption at pH 6.5. Sorption equilibrium time was
observed in 60 min. The equilibrium adsorption data were correlated with Langmuir, Freundlich,
Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Hurkins-Jura, Halsay, Radlich-Peterson, Jovanovic and BET
isotherm models. The kinetics of the adsorption process was tested by pseudo-first-order,
pseudo-second order, Elovich and Intra-particle diffusion models. It was shown that adsorption
of copper could be described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model. Thermodynamic
parameters such as Gibbs free energy (ΔG0
), the enthalpy (ΔH0
) and the entropy change of
sorption (ΔS0
) have also been evaluated and it has been found that the adsorption process was
spontaneous, feasible and endothermic in nature. The results indicated that Activated Zizyphus
Jujuba shell Nano Carbon can be used as an effective and low-cost adsorbent to remove copper
(II) from aqueous solution.