SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE & ENGLISH LANGUAGE

8658-8666

Authors: Valvi Vishwas Gorakhnath

Reading Paul's letters and Acts of the Apostles we learn that Paul was born in Tarsus, in modern day Eastern Turkey, he was a tent maker by trade, was an avid student under the top Jewish teacher in Jerusalem and was also a Roman citizen. Here is a man who worked with his hands but wrote with the grace of a Greek philosopher; a Jewish zealot who nevertheless enjoyed the rights of citizenship in the world's greatest empire.In his letters, we also discover the Paul who writes warmly of his friends, both men and women, the Paul who frets about how the members of his churches are coping without him and who defends their status as true converts and the Paul who appeals for the freedom of a slave. But like all great and charismatic figures there is another side; the Paul who berates his followers for backsliding and doubting; the Paul who tells women to keep silent and condemns homosexuality and the Paul who'll stand up to the Apostle Peter, one of the most senior people in the early church and call him a hypocrite to his face. Academics are trying to piece together these scraps of information with a new technique that's rather like a combination of sociology and forensic anthropology. They've come up with a picture of Paul who'd be a man of his time and place; a hot headed Mediterranean who'd be quick to defend his honour and the honour of his followers, but who'd demand loyalty in return.Paul wrote some of the most beautiful and important passages in the whole of the Bible, but his works have also been used, among other things, to justify homophobia, slavery and anti-Semitism. He has also been accused of being anti-feminist, although many modern scholars would argue that in fact he championed the cause of women church leaders. In the final analysis, Paul was the first great Christian theologian, establishing some of the building blocks of the faith that we now take for granted, though there are those who argue that in laying out these ground rules, Paul has obscured and separated us from the true teachings of Jesus. But perhaps the true sign of Paul's importance is that even nearly 2000 years after his death he still inspires passion; whatever you feel, it's hard to feel neutral about Paul.

8671-8678

Authors: Mr. Hare Krushna Parhi

Teacher education is based on the theory that “Teachers are made not born” in contrary to the assumption, “Teachers are born not made” teaching is an oldest art and recent science and growing profession. Sengupta (2007) opined that as of today B.Ed. degree is one of such professional qualification, quality and utility of which is under severe criticism. Such criticism stems from the fact that even students coming out of teacher education colleges themselves often fail to glorify the significance and utility of their teacher training in their day to day teaching learning in respective schools. In the year 2007, the National Knowledge Commission (NKC) stated that the teacher is the single most important element of the school system and has stressed the need to substantially enhance teachers‟ professional capabilities, standing and commitment to education. The problems of our teacher education system are that knowledge is treated as „given‟ and is never critically examined; there is very little scope for the student-teachers to reflect on their experiences. The evaluation of the prospective teachers is also excessively quantitative and lacks comprehensiveness, with no scope of evaluating the attitude towards teaching profession, teaching aptitude, professional values, interests etc. Thus this study was conducted with the object to assess the types of attitude towards teaching profession of B.Ed. student-teachers continuing their professional study in all three IASE in Odisha. In this regard 120 student-teachers were taken as sample and their attitude towards teaching profession was administered through the standardized tool developed by the investigator. It was found that female student-teachers are having more favourable attitude towards teaching profession than the male student-teachers. The study also revealed that in all three IASE in Odisha, there was not a single student-teacher who is having unfavourable attitude towards teaching, which is a very good sign.

8690-8699

Authors: Jayeeta Bagchi

The present study discusses about the impact of tourism on physical environment of the West Bengal coastal stretch, as coastal areas consists valuable and fragile environments. Therefore balancing both growth and development at the same time is very difficult. The term ‘environment’ is considered as a key element in tourism as it has both positive and negative environmental impacts. The negative impacts which are frequently highlighted include littering, overcrowding, traffic congestion as well as pollution of, water and soil along with the deterioration of natural resources as a result of the constructions of tourism services, especially erection of hotels pose an adverse impact on the health of the coastal zones. The present study discusses about the impact of tourism on physical environment of the study area, where some environmental factors such as Forest clearance and loss of sand dunes, Air and noise pollution, impact of tourism on red crabs and small fishes, Beach litter, Water quality and Beach accommodation have been considered. Perceptions of both tourists and local communities have been considered. The impact is very significant and reflects a spatial and temporal variation among the tourist destinations.

8710-8714

Authors: Ahire Pramod Atmaram

The purpose of the study is to develop the interest among the learner with the help of Collaborative and Co-operative Learning. Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in which student’s team explore a significant question or creates a meaningful project. It is commonly illustrated when groups of students work together to search for understanding, meaning, solutions to create product of their learning. Cooperative learning is an instructional strategy that simultaneously addresses academic and social skill learning by students. It is a team approach where the success of group depends upon everyone pulling his or her weight. In the present study we shall see the basic elements, advantages and disadvantages of Collaborative &Cooperative learning.

8720-8724

Authors: A. Punitha & S. Aravinthavathani

The present study is to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and mental health of secondary school teachers with reference to the background variables. Survey method was used in the study. A sample of 260 teachers was chosen from 15 secondary schools located in Kancheepuram district. Job satisfaction inventory by Padmanabaiah (1986) and mental health inventory by Lakshmi Prabha (2002) was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using t-test, F-ratio and r-value. From the findings of the study, it is found that there is significant difference in job satisfaction of secondary school teachers with regard to type of management. Findings of the study also indicates that there is a significant correlation between job satisfaction and mental health of secondary school teachers.

8730-8734

Authors: Sunita Jain

NA

8743-8749

Authors: Prof. S. D. Sharma & Mr. Mohd. Ijlal Anjum

Skin care industry is growing with leap and bounds. The Skin care industry in India is regulated under two industries. On is pharmaceutical industry and other is cosmetics industry. Pharmaceuticals industry has complex compliances and it is difficult to get a product approved in it for skin care in comparison cosmetic industry. Whether it is pharmaceuticals grade skin care products or high end cosmetic products both need branding. Branding efforts are well known in modern days. Different companies are using celebrities to find a way in the market. Building a product brand is highly supported by celebrity endorsements. Celebrities are used in skin care products marketing. The present paper is an effort to estimate the impact of celebrity endorsement on skin care products. The research is based on a survey of 1200 people. It is found that branding aspects like brand image and brand credibility are positively correlated with celebrity endorsement. The research details the impact on brand aspect of skin care products.

8758-8763

Authors: Prof. S. D. Sharma & Mr. Tahzeebul Hasan Siddiqui

A celebrity is used to impart credibility and aspiration values to a brand, but the celebrity needs to match the product. A good brand campaign idea and an intrinsic link between the celebrity and the message are musts for a successful campaign. We have seen the instances where celebrities are use in branding of pharmaceutical products including medicines, diagnostic kits and healthcare supplements. Celebrities are no doubt good at generating attention, recall and positive attitudes towards advertising provided that they are supporting a good idea and there is an explicit fit between them and the brand. On the other hand, they are rendered useless when it comes to the actual efficiency of the core product, creating positive attitudes to brands, purchase intentions and actual sales. Does celebrity endorsement based branding efforts of medicines are fruitful in branding. Based on a survey of 500 doctors, it is found that celebrity based branding plays impart less significant role in on brand recognition and prescription of medicines.

8771-8775

Authors: Ms. Neetu

Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship or responsible business) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a self-regulatory mechanism whereby a business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards and national or international norms. With some models, a firm's implementation of CSR goes beyond compliance and statutory requirements, which engages in "actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law". The binary choice between 'complying' with the law and 'going beyond' the law must be qualified with some nuance. In many areas such as environmental or labor regulations, employers can choose to comply with the they deliberately ignore gender equality or the mandate to hire disabled workers. There must be a recognition that many so-called 'hard' laws are also 'weak' laws, weak in the sense that they are poorly enforced, with no or little control and/or no or few sanctions in case of non-compliance. 'Weak' law must not be confused with soft law. The aim is to increase long-term profits and shareholder trust through positive public relations and high ethical standards to reduce business and legal risk by taking responsibility for corporate actions.

8783-8790

Authors: Tara Singh Gil & Sandeep Kaur

IN MARATHI

8797-8801

Authors: Ramendra Kumar Gupta

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was a great scholar in his time. Although he was born in Hindu family, but his caste Mahar was untouchable in Hindu religion. At that time untouchables were deprived and depressed and had no tradition of study. But Ambedkar enough fortunate to pursue his academic study. From the very early had period of his life, Ambedkar made a vow to remove the stigma of untouchable. He participated in social activities to struggle for the rights and benefits of the low castes and the untouchables. Ambedkar's efforts to improve the conditions of the untouchable and remove untouchability did not bring a satisfactory consequence. He began to realize that the problem of the untouchable could not resolved by social, economical or even political means but it must be resolved by religion method, and he adopted Buddhism. This present paper will focus on critical views of Dr. Ambedkar on different religions.

8808-8814

Authors: Mrs. Yelgulwar Vijaya Hanmantrao

Family-work conflict and work-family conflict are more likely to exert negative influences in the family domain, resulting in lower life satisfaction and greater internal conflict within the family ultimately it affects health; the aim of this research paper is to study the effects of work life balance on married women.

8825-8827

Authors: Seema Sidana & Onkar Nath Mishra

NA

8831-8836

Authors: Pawas Kumar Mandal

The overwhelming influence of computer and computing technology in the current perspective has created the need for such a well-educated public, which can effectively use such technology for the prosperity of society and mankind. Therefore, it is understood that these areas of knowledge should be given place in the school curriculum. Information technology (IT) curriculum, which includes the use of information and computer age tools, and the computer science curriculum in which these tools are designed and fabricated, it is necessary to distinguish between these two. Both of them have space in school education. Constructivism is the principle of learning that gives the best force to learn when they actively build their knowledge and understanding. Artistic learning approaches play an important role in developing conceptual understanding and ability in students who help in communicating with learned ideas. These approaches include facilitating the teacher's ability to think independently in the students, creating problem-focused lessons, and sharing the meaning. The theory of constructivism is the basis of such learning approaches. In this article ICT assisted constructivist teaching-learning approaches have been explained.

8846-8862

Authors: Varsha Rani Sharma

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