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IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATION OF PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING SCIENCE
Authors: Smita Mishra
Number of views: 1029
This paper addresses the integration of pedagogy and technology in science teaching. Science
teaching is such a complex, dynamic profession that it is difficult for a teacher to stay up-to-date. For
a teacher to grow professionally and become better as a teacher of science, a special, continuous
effort is required (Showalter, 1984, p. 21). To better prepare students for the science and technology
of the 21st century, the current science education reforms ask science teachers to integrate technology
and inquiry-based teaching into their instruction (American Association for the Advancement of
Science, 1993; National Research Council [NRC], 1996, 2000). Good teaching “begins with an act of
reason, continues with a process of reasoning, culminates in performances of imparting, eliciting,
involving, or enticing, and is then thought about some more until the process begins again”
(Shulman, 1987, p. 13). Thus, to make effective pedagogical decisions about what to teach and how to
teach it, teachers should develop both their PCK and pedagogical reasoning skills .In recent years,
many researchers in the field of educational technology have been focused on the role of teacher
knowledge on technology integration (Hughes, 2005; Koehler & Mishra, 2005, 2008; Mishra &
Koehler, 2006; Niess, 2005). This paper discuss the role of science education in 21st Century, the aim
of science education ,purpose of science education ,changing trends in science education, meeting the
changing needs in science education, role of ICT in transforming teaching and learning, the link
between ICT and pedagogy .At the conclusion it states that though integration of technology and
pedagogy is essential for better science teaching but a balance between pedagogy and technology is
required to avail the greatest benefit.