SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

3562-3572

Authors: Bhopinder Singh

The present research aim towards “An Exploration of Banned Substances and Methods Consumed via Participated Countries in Athletics at Olympic Games”. To attain aim of the research descriptive statistics is used. Banned Substances and methods were identified under the guide line of world antidoping agency. Athletes from different counties were identified on the basis of their consumption of banned substances and methods in different events of Athletics at Olympics. Present study signifies the Scenario of banned substances and methods consumed via participated countries in Olympic Games. It also represents the comparison of banned substances and methods consumed via participated counties in athletics at different Olympic games as well as in different events of athletics. The study explores that there were 58 cases of banned substances and Methods consumed via participated countries, it was surprising to note that Russia consumed maximum banned substances and methods in athletics at Olympic games.

3582-3587

Authors: Savita Sharma, Ph.D. & Shivani Yadav, Ph.D.

The current study assesses the Locus of control (Internal or External) amongst teacher trainees on the basis of gender and type of institution. A 29 item Locus of Control questionnaire (Rotter, 1996) was used to measure locus of control. The sample of the study comprised of 140 Teacher Trainees ( Aided -65, Self-financing-75) selected from Rohtak and Rewari districts of Haryana. Independent sample ttest was used for statistical analysis. Result of this study indicates that there lies no significant difference in the Internal and External Locus of Control of teacher trainees on the basis of gender and type of institution. Keywords: Locus of Control, Teacher Trainees, Aided and Self-financing, Teacher Education Colleges

3598-.3606

Authors: Kiranjit Kaur1 & Sesadeba Pany2, Ph.D.

The researches show thatevery child is born with creative potential, but this potential may not be unfolded if care is not taken to nurture the creative abilities of the children. This article begins by stressing the importance of creativity in our life. It also highlights what is creative teaching by focusing on some principles of creative teaching given by NACCCE (1999) report and some other researchers to enhance the creative abilities of the students. Since teacher plays a dominant role in shaping and molding the life of the children hence he can apply a lot of innovative teaching strategies to nurture the creative potentials of the children. As such this article deals with different methods of creative teaching becausecreative teaching leads a child to give of his best to society. Key words: Creative Teaching, Brain Storming, Synectics, Analogy, CPS

3617-3622

Authors: Mr Mahesh Sharma

The purpose of the study is to assess the Field Related Problem among difference sportspersons .The present investigation was conducted on 300 Inter-collegiate athlete representing difference sports in the age group of17 to 25years was selected from Delhi University. The mean Age of the subject is 21. The study was conducted on selected games. Athletics, Badminton, Cricket, Football, Gymnastic, Handball, Hockey,KhoKho ,Volleyball ,Yoga . As per the manual the scoring was done and data collected. For the purpose of the present study descriptive statistics (mean, Standard Deviation) and Two Way ANOVA were used and level of significance was set at .05. To assess the Problem faced by Athlete is challenge for the sports psychologist, coaches , and Athletes and their solution .Assessment of the Problem are the direct need of the Psychologist,so accordingly the Athlete problems may be dealt for improving performance .Within the delimitation and limitation of the study the following conclusion have been drawn: Two-Way ANOVA indicated There was significant difference in Field related problem between Individual games and Team games, The players of Team games have posses higher Field related problem than the player of individual game . No significant effect of gender on field related problem. The interaction effect was significant as there is significant difference between player of male individual game and team game players on field related problem. Male player of team game has posses more field related problems than the male players of individual game Keyword: Field Related problem, Sportspersons, Athlete problem

3628-3638

Authors: SONAM

Resilience is individual’s capacity to deal with adversity and to cope up with that. The purpose of the present study was to compare the various Strategies adopted by International and All India Inter University level players to deal with Resilience. Five International and Five All India Inter University level players, belong to different games, age ranged from 20-25 years were selected as the subject of the study. The subjects were interviewed by the mean of self prepared questions so as to collect necessary data. The obtained data was recorded then transcripts were prepared, key words (Umbrella Topics) were identified and allotted to each group of response, and then analyzed by computing percentage. Conclusion of study revealed that specific difference between the strategies adopted by International and All India Inter University sportsperson was not found and their Hard work, Dedication, Mental Skills, Confidence, Courage and being Optimism are those strategies which help them to become Resilient. Keywords: Resilience, Optimism, Personality, Commitment and Mental Skills

3646-3649

Authors: Nataraja R

Teacher education, all over the world, has undergone drastic changes in the last two decades. In India NCTE recently changes the B.Ed programme duration from one year to two year. This reason the researcher wants to study the attitude of teacher trainees towards two year B.Ed programme and their future in selected B.Ed colleges of Hassan city, Karnataka. The study was conducted in both purposely and simple random sampled Aided and private B.Ed colleges in Hassan city, Karnataka. Data were collected using Questionnaire. All questions are yes/no questions. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive statistics and presented with the aid of tables and percentage. From the analyzed data major discussion were made and reported. Most of the teacher’s trainee’s opinion was that two year B.Ed programme is not correct. But they agree the teacher trainee’s quality will improve by increase of two years. And they will have good hope for their future / job security. Key words: Teacher Education, B.Ed programme, Quality, future and hope.

3662-3672

Authors: Sanhita Padhi

Moringa is the single genus under the family Moringaceae. The colour of the refined Moringa Seed Oil is clear, light yellow and odorless. The powerful and exceptional anti-aging properties of this oil provide nutrition to the skin and relieve ageing signs. Moringa Oil contains four times as much collagen as carrot oil, thus helping to rebuild the skin’s collagen fibers, which reduces wrinkling and removes skin blemishes. Many antioxidants and nutrients present in Moringa oil inhibit activities of free radicals on the skin causing damage to skin tissue paving the way for skin wrinkles. It cleans acne-prone skin, reduces signs of aging, firms’ skin and promotes elasticity. Moringa contains a range of unique phytochemicals containing simple sugars, rhamnose and rich in compounds called glucosinolates and iso-thiocyanates. The seeds of Moringa oleifera contain phytochemicals like glycolides, alkaloids, flavonoids and carbohydrates. Seed coat of Moringa oleifera contains alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids, diterpenoids, cardiac glycoside, phytosterols and tannins. Anthraquinones, a group of naturally occurring phenolic compounds, showing laxative propertiesare plentily available in M. oleifera leaves. The seeds contain Moringyne, 4-(α-L-rhamnosyloxy) benzyl isothiocyanate & several amino acids. Moringa oleifera oil is considered as potential feed stock for biodiesel. Moringa seed oil is well suited for cosmetics production as it is exceptionally stable at high temperatures. The oil contain a percentage yield of 26.9%, specific gravity of 1.1827, saponification value 187.5, indicatingthe presence of long carbon chain and can be used in making soap.Due to its resistance to rancidity and enfleurage property, it is highly valuedin the perfume industry and hair dressings. 74% oleic acid content in Moringaoil enables it for improved oxidation stability and thus act as a good base fluids. Moringa oleifera also has numerous medicinal uses, which have long been recognized in the Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine. The presence of flavonoids in the oil is recognized to have antioxidant and anti-proliferative effects which may protect the body from various diseases and disorders. M. oleifera also have many pharmacological activities such as: anti-cancer, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, strongly inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Shigella species and Candida albicans. It is also hepatoprotective. Key words: Moringa Oil, anti-aging properties, collagen, antioxidants, phytochemicals, sugars, rhamnose, glucosinolates, iso-thiocyanates, glycolides, alkaloids, flavonoids, diterpenoids, cardiac

3677-3685

Authors: Sambit Panigrahi

There has been a considerable amount of debate whether the famous Italian writer Italo Calvino belongs to the modern or the postmodern narrative tradition. The author of this article claims to establish Calvino as a postmodern author by examining his magnum-opus If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller in te light of Roland Barthes’ famous notion of the death of the author. The text, with its all-pervasive ubiquity, is no more seen as an entity that is the sole creation of the author-god, the uncontested creative genius. The author remains no more than a “shaman” (as Roland Barthes would have it), a mediator through which the infinite play of language precipitates into the text. In this arena of shifting perspectives, it is also found that it is not the author who renders meaning to the text; rather, it is the reader who gives meaning to the text through his act of reading. The text therefore slips out of the dictatorial hands of the author and generates its own meaning which is deciphered and interpreted by the reader. Key Words: Postmodernism, poststructuralist, death of the author, plurisignation

3707-3714

Authors: Suprava Sahu,

Helping the poor escape poverty is easier by way of investing in the entrepreneurial spirit of the poor themselves, providing them with the tools to participate in the marketplace and work their way to a better life. The issue of poverty can be addressed either through Social Programmes or enabling participation of affected persons in economic activity. Social Programmes or agenda include doling out money, fully subsidizing education, creating awareness or even programmes like „food Security‟, etc. while „social agenda‟ would certainly address the problem, but only the immediate one, the long term solution remains elusive. Therefore, enabling poverty afflicted persons to establish an income generating activity can have a long term outcome. Acting on such belief, several countries have instituted specific programmes to promote enterprise development as a solution to the problem of poverty, which have yielded some results, but still have a long way to go before poverty is fully eradicated.In our country. several programmes such as, Prime Minister‟s Rojgar Yojna, Swarna Jayanti Gram/Sahri Rojgar Yojna, National Programme for Rural Industrialization, Rural Employment Generation Programme, Swayamsidha have facilitated establishment of micro enterprises. Consequently, today India has 44.35 million enterprises (according to NSSO data) employing almost 80 million workers. The challenge is to use this talent pool to further consolidate the achievement in poverty alleviation. More than 25 million enterprises could be supported, promoted to ensure their long-term survival and ultimately bring them into the mainstream of the economy if appropriate policies and procedures are set in place. The present paper tries to explore the challenges which the micro enterprises face and the best approach and principles which may be adopted to overcome these challenges and to ensure that micro enterprises lead to their expected outcome of poverty reduction.

3731-3735

Authors: Milind Chandrasen Awatade

inform, to interpret, to educate, to evaluate and to advice are the basic factors of mass media. (1) In this new info-tainment age, the most significant role of media is related cultural awakening. Berger has described modern media as public arts of cultural awakening. (2) About the close relations between media and culture Prem Kirpal has observed that “The culture of a particular society is comprised of three distinct elements: ideas, aesthetic forms and values, largely molded by the traditions of the past and the aspirations for the future.” (3) Media has to pursue cultural ideas with proper aesthetic sense and cultural values. Due to this factor foreign channels like Star and BBC have not sustained in India and other third world countries. It is true that “It is necessary to understand the content of culture in the broad and comprehensive sense.” (4) Truth, love and humanity are global cultural values, which have appeal even in the modern global village. It has been rightly observed that “Culture like love will always elude definition and remain awareness beyond words and concepts.” (5) In the new world humanity has been appealing to all because of its universal content and message. It would be interesting to study media’s role in cultural awakening in 21st century. The different factors of cultural awakening are having greater relevance to the modern social and cultural life.