SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

2844 -2853

Authors: Amir Rahimpour,Vahid Reza Mirabi

Emotional intelligence (EI) is being recognized as a correlate of success in various domains of personal and professional life. The aim of this study is to generate and evaluate a shortened Iranian version of the Emotional Skills based on bar-on instrument for salespeople in Iran.This research examines how sales professionals use emotions in marketing exchanges to facilitate positive outcomes for their firms, themselves, and their customers.The authors conduct this study to examine the impact of emotional intelligence (EI) in marketing exchanges on key marketing exchange variables:Customer orientation and manifest influence and adaptive selling.Finally, results indicate a positive relationship between EIME and key marketing exchange variables. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Marketing exchanges, Salespeople

2860 - 2868

Authors: Kumar Arun,Ghai Guru Datt,Joshi Hem Chandra

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of selected kinematic variables with the performance of upstart (kip) on horizontal in men’s artistic gymnastics. A total of five (n = 5) best male gymnasts of 18 to 23 years old from L.N.I.P.E., Gwalior (M.P.) were selected for the present study as subjects. To acquire kinematical data, a digital Nikon D-3100 video recording camera with a frame rate of 30 frames per second, were used during the execution by placing it left side of horizontal bar and perpendicular to the sagittal plane. From the video, the photograph of selected four phases (i.e. initial swinging phase, pike phase, kicking & pulling up phase, and support phase) were obtained by using snipping tool software. Joint Point Method was used in order to obtain the values of selected angular kinematic variables by developing stick figure. Height of Center of Gravity was calculated by segmentation method suggested by Hay in 1993. To determine the degree of relationship between selected kinematic variables (linear and angular) with the upstart (kip) performance of gymnasts on high bar, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation technique was used. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The results revealed that all selected linear and angular kinematic variables at all the phase had shown insignificant relationship (r < .878) with the dependant variable (upstart performance). On the basis of results it is concluded that that the performance of any games and sports depending upon the multidimensional factors such as physical factors, physiological factors, psychological factors and so many other factors. Only due the slight association in the selected kinematics variables, the performance of the athlete cannot vary directly. Keywords: Biomechanics, kinematics, upstart (kip) on horizontal bar, sagittal plane, joint point method, segmentation method.

2875- 2882

Authors: Dr. Bharat V. Patil

This paper provides an overview related to management of migration and human rights. The paper lays emphases on theoretically road map for the better understanding of the human rights specifically the vulnerable migrant. To eliminate widespread discrimination against the migrant workers and members of their families a Convention was adopted by the General Assembly of United Nations on December 18, 1990. The Convention came in to force on 1 July 2003. Migrant means is a person who is to be engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a State of which he or she is not a national. The expression member of the family has also been defined as persons married to migrant workers or having with them relationship that according to applicable law. In 2013, United Nations General Assembly High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development represents a key opportunity to address in a comprehensive manner the human rights dimensions of migration at the international level and to foster more effective cooperation and coherence between States, international organisations, civil society actors and other stakeholders. In this paper attempt will made to explore why it is important to embed the human rights framework and a human rights-based approach within the global institutional architecture on migration. Proper governance of migration and human rights explore future directions in this regard. Migrant workers are the human asset of the receiving country if managed well otherwise it increase the burden on economy. Keywords: Migration, human rights, discrimination, Council of States, United Nation and International Conventions

2894-2901

Authors: Dr.Gaurav Sachar

The idea of a common school system is an old as Kothari Commission (1964-66) emphasized as the expansion of educational institutions broadly with an accent on equalization of educational opportunities. The committee had recommended education to people of all straits of society and envisaged a common school system of public education. In the light of recent passage of Right to Education Act as a fundamental right to all children between 6-14 years of age. There is a critical need to find ways in which this can be realized. 21st is also now widely acknowledged that without community as a primary stakeholder in the process, this right would not meet its intent. The act provides for various entry points for such a purpose, most critical of them being school management committees. Oxfam and many other civil society organizational have been working through various models for quite some time in which community of parents, teachers, local institutions and civil society have been working together provide a vision in which this right can be realized. In this study we are discussing about the role of community/ NGO’s in implementing free and compulsory education and what measures we have to adopt to solve the problems of dropouts. Keywords: Emphasized, Equalization, Envisaged, Stakeholder, Organizational.

2909 - 2914

Authors: Rajesh Kumar,Dr.Y.S.Rajpoot

The aim of this study was to biomechanically analyze the double handed back hand drive in tennis and to find out the relationship between selected kinematic variables with the performance of double handed backhand drive. A total of 5 male university level subjects were selected (aged 20.54 ± 2.11) from tennis match practice group of Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education by using consecutive sampling. The results of the study reveals that the relationship of angular kinematic variable(angle at left shoulder joint, angle at left elbow joint, angle at left hip joint, angle at left knee joint.) and Linear kinematic variable (height of center of mass at moment contact) was found to be insignificant at the moment contact. The relationship was not significant as the P – value was more than .05. The reason for such result could be that the player performance i.e. the double handed backhand drive was measured through Hewitt tennis test. In Hewitt tennis test, the subject required to place the ball in specified area so the player might have been more concerned and focus on the placement of ball in the specified area to achieve good score whereas the actual situation demands the placement of ball according to the opponent’s position. Keywords: Kinematic, Tennis, Double handed backhand drive

2927 - 2938

Authors: Prof. (Dr) D.P. Asija

NO.

2952 - 2958

Authors: Dr. Sanjeet Kumar Tiwari , Dr. Jubraj Khamari

The present research work intents to study the impact of attitude towards new teaching technique on teacher effectiveness. Researchers selecting 120 samples from the School of Bhilai through the “Disproportionate stratified random sampling” for this research work with the help of standardized tools collected data on the basis of it analysis and interpretation with required statistical technique like Mean, T score and level of significance tested the hypotheses find out the purposive findings to focus on proper suggestive suggestion towards conclusion. Keywords: Teacher’s Attitude, New Teaching Techniques, Teacher Effectiveness.

2979 - 2996

Authors: Parveen Singh Kalsi, Inderpal Singh

The study determines the impact of demographics and psychographics on consumers’ green purchase behaviour in the Jalandhar region of Punjab. A survey was conducted to gather and elicit responses, wherein one hundred and fifty respondents responded to a structured questionnaire. The findings conclude that demographics (which includes age, income & education level) and psychographics (which includes environmental concern, environmental attitude and altruism) on individual basis posses a significant influence on consumers’ green purchase behaviour. Further the results indicate that consumers’ adoption of environmental attitude is motivating them to change their life styles and inculcate them in their living standards; moreover consumers are positively inclined for products which use green marketing practices to preserve the environment. Originality: The research paper provides an insight into the role of demographics and psychographics in elucidating green consumer behaviour. It presents a base for future studies on profiling and segmenting green consumers in the Indian context. Keywords: Consumer Green Purchase, Segmentation, Demographics, Psychographics, Green Cognition, Green Purchase Behaviour

3007 - 3014

Authors: Dr. Mandeep Kaur, Ms. Shikha

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between adjustment and attitude towards teaching of secondary school teachers of Amritsar city. The study also examined the differences in adjustment and attitude towards teaching of secondary school teachers with respect to gender and type of school. For this, 200 respondents from Amritsar city of Punjab state were selected. The results of the investigation revealed that there is significant difference in scores of adjustment and attitude towards teaching of males and females with respect to type of school. . The study further revealed that there is gender difference in adjustment of secondary school teachers but this difference is insignificant in attitude towards teaching. However significant relationship between adjustment and attitude towards teaching of secondary school teachers is found. Keywords: adjustment, attitude towards teaching, gender

3024 - 3032

Authors: Mishra Anshuman

The purpose of the present study was to compare the selected sports specific psychomotor abilities between batsmen and bowlers in cricket. The study was conducted on 12 male cricketers (6 batsmen and 6 bowlers) purposively selected from 18-25 age group. Subjects were selected from the students of Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education, Gwalior. For the purpose of measurement Vienna test system (VTS), a leading computerized psychological assessment tool was used for measuring time movement anticipation, reaction test, senso-motor coordination, sustained attention variables. For the purpose of statistical assessment one way ANOVA was used at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that apart from one subvariable MMT_RT(mean motor time_reaction time) which was significant as rest all the subvariables were found to be insignificant. Keywords: VTS, Time-movement Anticipation, Reaction Test, Sensomotor Coordination, Sustained Attention

3040 - 3047

Authors: Sudhir Sudam Kaware

In 21st Century, Education emerges as effective tool of change in the society. It has several dimensions like philosophy, psychology, sociology etc. Now the technology is playing a vital role in the field of education particularly in school education. Classrooms are going to change from traditional to smart. When we talk about smart classroom we require certain things like computer, internet, video camera, speakers, microphone, projector etc. This technology is also called Virtual Classroom Technology where the teacher can deliver lecture with both the mode like synchronous and asynchronous virtual mode through internet. This paper focuses on the role of virtual classroom software which provides the facility of synchronous and asynchronous virtual mode of teaching. By using this Virtual Classroom Software [VCS], the teacher can not only deliver the lecture but also evaluate the students. This software has several features like live class/online class, offline class, create future class, notice board, assessment, feedback etc. The teacher can use power point presentation/word documents while delivering live lecture. Students can easily communicate through chat/feedback segment to teacher and get quick reply also. The role of Virtual Classroom Software is very important. It reduces the huge paperwork and gives quick assessment. It is called “Any time, Any where classroom”. Teacher should manage the progress of the each students of the class through this software. It will be very beneficial for teachers, students and entire educational system. Keywords: Virtual Classroom Software, Synchronous and Asynchronous Mode, any time any where classroom

3056 - 3063

Authors: Amritashish Bagchi,Y.S.Rajpoot,G.D.Ghai,

Feet are the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. This study aimed at comparing and analysis the pressure differences of the foot in two different sports. Ten male (age = 20.71 ± 2.12 years) all India university level players were selected from Weight - Lifting (n = 5) and Judo (n = 5) using purposive sampling. The subjects were asked to stand on BTS P – Wave modular system (Pressure plate) and the data was recorded for 5 seconds. The results of the study reveal that no statistical differences were found between the two sports suggesting that both the sports have similar type of foot morphological values. In case of comparing the left and right foot, again no significant differences were found concluding that the surface area, force and average pressure in both the feet were found to be similar. Keywords: Foot Morphology,Pressure plate, Weight – Lifting and Judo

3071-3088

Authors: Sampeet Mahanty,Dr. B. Sushma,Manisha Mishra

Self esteem and Life satisfaction have greater contribution over wellbeing of human beings. Basing on the importance of these factors, the study was designed to assess the levels of self esteem and life satisfaction among the university students. The sample consisted of 120 (60 males and 60 females) students from Utkal University and Ravenshaw University. Coopersmith‘s Self Esteem Inventory and Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were administered on the participants. The data were analysed by means of Pearson’s ‘r’, and ‘Two Way ANOVA’ (F). The results revealed that the self esteem and Life Satisfaction were significantly positively related. The Female High SES University Students showed a higher level of Self esteem and Female Moderate SES University Students showed a higher level of Life satisfaction. Finally, the implications were discussed. Keywords: Self esteem, Life satisfaction, wellbeing, Socio-Economic Status (SES), Gender differences, Self concep

3109 – 3113

Authors: Dr. Prakash Vaghela

4-[(4-chloro phenyl) methylene]-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolin-5-one and thiosemicarbazide were mixed in a round bottom flask. Pyrindine was added to the mixture and refluxed on heating mental for 3 hours. Content colled, then poured over crushed ice and recrystalised from alchohol. Product (II) obtained. 1-(hydrazinothioxomethyl)-4-[(4-chloro phenyl) methylene]-2-phenyle-2-imidazolin-5-one and benzaldehyde were refuxed in ethanol containing a few drops of gl. Acetic acid for 3 hours in water bath. Then excess of solvent was distilled off and crude product was washed with water, filled, dried and further washed with petroleium ether. Recrystallied product(III) from R.F.Spirit. The other 15 compounds were prepared by following the above procedure. The structure of these compounds were established on the basis of analytical data, 1HNMR, IR and mass spectral studies. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-micribial activities

3120 – 3126

Authors: Mohua Ahiri

In this paper I have analysed three short stories, ‘Toba Tek Singh’, ‘Cold Meat’, and ‘Open It’, written on Partition by an Urdu writer Saadat Hassan Manto. I have tried to argue through the short stories that violence is always not about physical violation; it is also about the wounds and injuries that one incurs in one’s psyche. This wounds and injuries remain with the victims and the state of normalcy gets fractured. Thereby, the state of being and the ability of cognition get disrupted on the part of both the victim and the perpetrator of violence. Not only the common language is lost that paves the path to a permanent silence but also the ability to comprehend meaning gets obliterated.

3139- 3150

Authors: M.Vijayakumar

This study is aimed to identify the Dyscalculia learners and to test their Mathematical Skills, Mathematics is a group related science, including algebra, geometry, and calculus; concerned with the study of number, quantity, shape, space and their interrelationships by using a specialized notation. Hence, the mathematical skills are considered for the study there are Arithmetic & Numerical Skill, Algebraic Skill, Geometrical Skill, Statistical Skill, Mathematical Linguistic Skill, and Logical Skill. The skills are assessed using Mathematical Skill questioners. Dyscalculic learners are identified using Dyscalculia Test; they may have difficulty in understanding simple number concepts, lack of an intuitive grasp of numbers, and have problems of learning number facts and procedures. For the present study 300 samples of IX standard students were collected using random sampling technique, among them 150 is found to be mathematically disabled / dyscalculia learners. The demographic variables such as Gender, Medium of Instruction and Type of School are analyzed with the research variable and arrived the major findings that there exist a significant difference between the groups and also there exist a significant relationship among the mathematical skills. Boys exhibit better Arithmetic & Numerical Skill, Statistical Skill, and Logical Skill and Girls exhibit better Geometrical Skill and Mathematical Linguistic Skill. Students who are studying in private institution are good in all mathematical skills compared to others. Dyscalculia learners are positively correlated in entire dimensions of mathematical skills. Keywords: Mathematical Skills, Dyscalculia Learners

3157 - 3179

Authors: Dr. Salil Dhawan

Medicinal plants ought to have been given the status of a national resource. This is why their availability is essential to sustain one of the world’s oldest medical traditions, a priceless legacy of Indian people. Over one and a half million practitioners of the Indian Systems of Medicine, in the oral and codified streams, use medicinal plants in preventive, promotive and curative applications. While the demand for medicinal plants is on increase, their survival in their natural habitats is under growing threat. One strategy for maintaining balance between demand and supply is commercial propagation of the plant in addition to its rational and judicious use. The manures and fertilizers have profound effect on plants growth. Fertilizers are mainly inorganic and commonly synthetic material, which are rich in one or more of the essential plant nutrients. Visualizing the importance of R. serpentine, the proposed research work deals with the study of effect on the application of various combinations of FYM, N,P and K on its growth Similar trends in the growth of shoot height and collar diameter were observed in different treatments in first and second year of plant growth. However, maximum gain in height was found in the plants of the treatment NP. Maximum gain in collar diameter was recorded in the treatment P. Keywords: Rauvolfia serpentine; Fertilizers; Plant Growth; Medicinal plants.

3199- 3207

Authors: Dr. G.R. Rathod,Mr. V.L. Koli,

Child labour is a Universal phenomena and it is a by-product of socio-economic structure of the society. Child labour can be classified as hazardous and non-hazardous labour. Many poor parents bear children in order to enhance family income and poverty forces child to drop out of school and find employment in order to supplement their family income. Non-schooling of children has intimately connected with exploitation of child labour which is the consequence of social inequality, attitude of the privileged classes and lack of public involvement in the protection of basic entitlement. Lack of parental motivation and high opportunity cost of schooling also contribute to aggravation of the problems of child labour. The empirical research on child labour shows that, the child labour has been increasing in urban areas from the last two decades. Pune is not the exceptional urban area in increasing child labour in organized and unorganized sectors. The pune city is fastest growing city in India, especially in education, industries and hotel establishments. There are large numbers of hotels and restaurants being operated in the city Pune, all these hotel were classified in large size, medium size and small size hotels. ‘A’ grade, ‘B’ grade ‘C’ grade hotels. Child labourers are mostly working in ‘B’ grade (Medium size) ‘C’ grade (Small size) hotels of Pune city. The analysis in this section are mainly based on the data obtained from 300 child labour workers, which is 5% of the total child labour population of 6000 in Pune city. The present research study is an attempt to examine and describe the conditions of educational status and reasons of school dropout, which is being the problem of the child labourers engaged in urban hotels of Pune city. And the findings also analyzed the poor economic conditions, poor performance in school, less interest of parents, less interest of education, lack of school facilities, broken family, orphanage & migration of parents.Key Word: Child labour and School Dropout

3215 - 3227

Authors: Vandana Saini

The present paper attempts to examine the growth pattern of education sector and the level of interdistrict disparities in the education sector in the State of Haryana using various indicators namely literacy rate, number of institutions, enrolment of students, and number of teachers etc. A compound annual growth rate is used to assess the growth of education in Haryana and an aggregate composite index has been constructed to assess the degree of disparity across State. On the basis of the composite index, the study confirms the presence of disparities across districts: few districts- Ambala, Panchkula, Gurgaon and Rewari have turned out to be the best performers while some districts like Sirsa, Fatehabad, Jind, Mewat and Palwal have been identified to lag behind in the spread of educational facilities/performance. Hence, the policy makers need to take care of interdistrict disparities while preparing policy on education. Keywords: Education, inter-district disparities, Compound annual growth rate, Composite Index

3242- 3248

Authors: Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri

Teachers’ participation in school administration is a vital component. Beside their general duty of classroom teaching, they have to perform many other duties to support the administrative process of school. These duties have changed with the passage of time, place and type of school management. The successful working of school depends upon the administration for which there should be a suitable environment for teachers’ participation in it. This paper explores the differences in five possible school administrative areas for teachers' participation in relation to the type of school they are teaching (govt.and private) and their stream of teaching (science and arts). The study was designed on descriptive survey research, targeting the population of all trained graduate teachers in govt. and private secondary schools of Himachal Pradesh. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 200 secondary school trained graduate teachers from Kullu district of the H.P. state. Teacher’s Participation in School Administration Scale developed by Taj, Haseen (2000) was used in this study. The study revealed that trained graduate teachers from government and private school differ significantly on planning, communicating, controlling, evaluation areas and overall participation in school administration but do not differ on organising componentof the school administration. Trained graduate teachers working in government schools were higher on planning, communicating, controlling, evaluation and overall participation in school administration than their counterparts’ trained graduate teachers(T.G.Ts) working in private schools. There exists no significant difference in mean scores of science and arts trained graduate teachers on planning, organizing, communicating, controlling, evaluation and overall areas of teachers’ participation in school administration. The study recommends teacher empowerment in their participation in school administration. Keywords: teacher participation, planning, organising, communicating, controlling and evaluation