Sport Mont

3-13

Authors: Miroljub Ivanović,Borislav Samardžić, Uglješa Ivanović

Aim of this research has been directed to the functional abilities relation testing (as predictors) and athletic results (as criterion) of students, who are VII and VIII grade of primary school (Χ= 13, 9 years; SD = 1, 17). The research has been conducted in Valjevo during November 2010. on the sample of 108 examinees. Variables’ sample has been assembled from 3 tests for functional abilities (maximal oxygen consumption, pulse frequency and vital lungs capacity) evaluation and 4 athletic disciplines (high jump, long jump, shot put and 60 meters low start sprint) from current physical education curriculum. Crombah-alfa coefficient values indicate to satisfactory reliability of applied instruments. In data processing canonical correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis have been used. Achieved canonical correlation analysis results showed that functional abilities set is statistically and significantly related to criterion variables set (R=.67), manifesting one canonical factor on the level p<.03. Achieved determination coefficient (R² = .43) indicates to functional abilities prognostic significance of explained variance 46% criterion. Using hierarchy regression model following statistically significant beta coefficient of functional abilities as partial predictors of athletics outcome have been determined: I) for vital lungs capacity- high jump (β = .67, p < .01), II) for vital lungs capacity- long jump (β = .55, p < .01), III) for vital lungs capacity and pulse frequency- shot put (β =.-.34, p < .01; β =.42, p < .02) and IV) for vital lungs capacity- 60 meters sprint (β = .-.39). Regression equation calculation of other applied functional abilities preadolescents’ predictor variables has not statistically and significantly contributed to univariance prediction of criterion variable variance.

19-23

Authors: Nebojša Čokorilo, Milena Mikalački, Darinka Korovljev

The research included (N=60) females from the territory of Municipality of Novi Sad. The sample of individuals included females of the average age of 58.5 ±6.90, average body mass of 70.9 kg±15.32, and average body height of 164.8 m±7.24. The walking test of 2 kilometres of length offers the possibility to determine the Fitness Index (general ability) and evaluate maximal consumption of oxygen VO2max. Since the individuals were older, very demanding tests were not recommendable, so we chose UKK test of 2 kilometre walking. Although it engages great muscle groups, it is not considered a risky activity which can bring to quick body exhaustion. Nordic walking is very convenient for intensifying of the training, and the important thing is that it protects joints. The use of sticks off-loads the whole passive composition for moving, such as ligaments and connective tissues, back and joints (especially knees), for some 15 to 35 tonnes per hour. Because of that, Nordic walking is ideal as a rehabilitation sport for people with orthopaedic disorders. The protocol of the test requires observation of the air temperature in the span of 5 - 25°C, moderate humidity, casual clothes or sweat suit and appropriate clothes and sneakers, and 5 to 10 minutes of warm-up: stretching of the spine muscles, legs muscles, and fast walking of 200 meters. After such preparations, the test starts, and each individual sets own tempo of walking. After 2 kilometres, we measure achieved time and the value of the pulse.

41-47

Authors: Zoran Jonić,Jadranka Kocić,Mirjana Petrović

In assume that there is insufficient physical angagement in children, insufficient teachers`, parents`, and childs`„sport entelligence“, it was decided to realize the project „Communication and culture in sport“. Previous aim of project was growing up the health level in children, growing up the level of sport culture, giving educative and entertaining contents to familly, children, and teachers, such as opening kindergardens to local society. To satisfaction and happiness of children, it was find friends which understood ideas and which supported in financial way. At the end of 2007. year it was start to build sport outdoor grass terrains in kindergarden yard ’’Cvrčak’’ in Niš. It was build athlet track, outdoor mini foodball, basketball and voleyball. After that more interested was sport clubs in town to work with children at their own fields, which contributed greather affirmation an growing health and sport culture level in children. In one year lasted ciclus, sport clubs afirmated their work, showing and training children the bases of sports elements, such as attracted children in sport clubs in cooperation with physical education expert service Office. In that way clubs reached a lot of members, parents had painless favor, teachers varies work contents, and in children it was growen up health and sport culture level. In cooperation with coatches many of them could find and induced tallent to sport activities right choise. It was more intensive cooperated with parents. To many of them it was the first small-great step in sport world.

53-60

Authors: Dragana Aleksić, Branimir Mekić,Slađana Tošić

In this work, the subject of the research is only one segment of the anthropological area, which refers to the appearance of appropriate motor abilities-coordination. Static strength Static strength is ability to retain in nonmetrics contraction of muscle that body is preserved in certain position. Static work as physical work doesn’t exist in static strength, because development doesn’t exist, but quality of static work the muscle should start with physiology’s opinion of work. Static work is used for demonstration the power during that last.The battery for the evaluation of static strength consists of the following tests: MVIS, MIPR, MINS. During the 2005/06 academic year, a research was conducted so as to determine the effects of current program of physical education teaching on motor abilities coordination of female pupils. The research involved a total sample of 102 girls from the 3th and 4th grade of elementary school. The subjects were classified in one experimental and one control group. The experimental group was made of 54 studentsand they were practicing according to planning instruction where the artistic gymnastics had the primary part. The control group of 48 students was practicing according to official instructional plan and program for P.E. of the Republic of Serbia. At the beginning of the academic year, initial (first) measurement was performed, followed by experimental final (second) measurement at the end of experiment. The multi-variant procedures were used in this research ant those were: the multi-variant analysis of the variable (MANCOVA, MANOVA). Also, the mono-variant procedures were used and those were: the variable analysis (ANCOVA, ANOVA) and the interval of entrust. After the experimental treatment, i.e. at the final testing, significant differences were found with female pupils in the experimental and control groups concerning the one of three tests for the evaluation of static strength. The basic conclusion is that the female pupils of all,experimental groups achieved significantly higher teaching effects than the control group, in view of partly increased motor abilities, being the result of the effects of the experimental treatment, as well as other external and internal factors.

69-74

Authors: K. Herodek, M. Živković, E. Petković, S. Veličković, A. Aleksić-Veljković

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of different protocols of warming-up using static, dynamic stretching and balet exercises on vertical jump performance. Ten girls in sport gymnastics completed three different protocols in randomized order. After each session, the athlets performed motorical test designed to measure explosive leg strength. Myotest was used for evaluating vertical jump performances and for data analyzing. For study research the statistical package “SPSS version 17” was used. To fortify the differences between three jump performances, the ANOVA and t-test were used.

81-83

Authors: K. Marković, K. Herodek

The vertical jump is a fundamental quality for athlets, especially in volleyball, handball or basketball. Several tests and evaluatin systems can be deployed to assess this quality. The aim of this experiment was to check the validity of the Myotest for measuring vertical jump tests. The experiment involves comparing two measuring systems to measure vertical movement during squaat jumps (SJ) and reactivity test. The example was consisted of 30 athlets (6 volleyball players and 24 handball players). Each subject was evaluated randomly by means of rhe two tests. Myotest and Ergojump were used. The jump height comparison gained from the Myotest and the Ergojump did not show any significant differences. This difference was approx. 3 cm. Therefore, the Myotets appears to be an efficient tool for evaluating performance during the vertical jump test.

90-97

Authors: Rashiti Naser, Ajvazi Vlora, Adem Nura, Fadil Nika

In order to examine the impact of anthropometrical characteristics and motor skills during the tests’ implementation of the jump forward and triple jump from place, the experimental research was carried out on a sample of 100 second year students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prishtine. For the purposes of this study were measured eight anthropometrical characteristics and ten tests for assessing motor skills, which made the predictor system of variables. To assess the explosive force of the type of jumpiness, applied were tests long jump forward and triple jump from place. Data was processed with the basic descriptive statistical parameters and regression analysis. Based on the results of this research and the discussion ,can be concluded that the applied system of predictor motor tests, have significant influence on the manifestation of the explosive force of students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prishtine, i.e., it is possible to predict (forecast) the results of tests for explosive power based on the predictor system of respondents

103-109

Authors: Nebojša Nedeljkov, Miroslav Smajić, Slavko Molnar,Bogdan Tomić

In structure football is very complicated and complex activity. Today's level of development of football game requires of players a high level and rhythm of the game, excellent physical condition, high technical standards in motion that depend on many motor skills. Various beginnings of movement, acceleration, stopping at high speed, changing direction, jumping, ball hitting are the most common movings in which explosive power of players is exhibited. Observing the activities of the game, players need most, the form of power, which is reflected in the shortest possible interval, ie. explosive strength. The study aims to determine the difference in explosive strength of legs of footballers of cadet category. The sample consisted of 60 players, divided into two groups of 30 subjects, aged 15 ± 1 years. One group was composed of Serbian national team and the other football players of FC ‘Vojvodina’ from Novi Sad. Sample tests consisted of six tests, as follows: running speed of 10 meters from a standing start, running speed 20 meters from a standing start, running speed 30 meters from a standing start, a jump up from the spot, standing long jump and triple jump. To examine whether statistically significant differences between groups of players we used t-test for two independent groups. Generally it can be concluded that there was a statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups of respondents in favor of the representatives of Serbia.

115-127

Authors: Miroslav Radoman,Miroslav Smajić

Research was performed on the sample of 64 matches of the World Cup FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 and 128 results of matches classified in three wholes, according to the results: victory, defeat and draw. Analysis was carried out in relation to the element of game break during a match. The basic aim of the research was to carry out the analysis of differences in frequency of game breaks during a match. On the basis of the obtained results and their interpretation, the following conclusions may proceed: • Analysis of game breaks inferred to the fact that disqualification of a player (red card), then total number of offside, and much lower number of own goals affect the result of a match significantly; • This leads to a conclusion that the winning teams achieved lower number of public warnings (yellow cards) and disqualification of players (red cards), which means that teams were psycho-physically and technique-tactically were prepared to prevent an opponent in the defense phase from organizing an attack and scoring a goal; Based on the above we may define the basic characteristics of games of the winning teams, teams who ended their matches in a draw, and defeated teams.

132-136

Authors: Maja Batez, Branko Krsmanović, Jelena Obradović, Goran Dimitrić

At the sample of 117 schoolgirls, 10 years old (+-6 monts), the experimental reserch had been applaid. The goal was to reserch the influence of two different teaching program to the level of pupils knowledge (motor skills). Differences of the level of knowledge were tested by multivariat analisis of variance, discrimniative analisis, as wel as the differences for every variable by univariat analisis of variance. It was concluded that there were the significant statistical difference in pupils knowledge depending of teaching program.

143-147

Authors: Vlatko Šeparović, Haris Pojskić, Edin Užičanin

The subject of the study was the all matches from European basketball championship for cadets – division B and its analysis regarding nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency. The aim of the study was to determine which nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency from transitional and positional offensive actions make difference between successful and unsuccessful teams at final tournament of European basketball championship for cadets. The research has been conducted on sample of 23 national team from cadets’ European basketball division B, that took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. All of 93 games were recorded on DVD-s for analysis. In order to find out potential quantitative differences between successful and unsuccessful teams in nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency the independent samples t-test was conducted. The obtained results showed that there were significant differences in nonstandard statistical parameters of situational efficiency - transitional offensive actions. The fact leads us to conclusion that this level of competition is very inhomogeneous quality because the teams’ successfulness in transitional offensive attacks reflects dominance and superiority of one of teams, or vice versa the inferiority of the other teams.

158-165

Authors: Miroslav Smajić,Bogdan Tomić,Dragoljub Bekvalac

Illegal stimulant use is considered a recovery or giving athletes a substance that artificially affects the improvement of physical and psychological condition of athletes and thus increase their success in sport. Consumption of materials that a healthy body can synthesize as hormones (testosterone, cortisone, growth hormone, etc.) falls underthe concept of doping. Doping substances by their chemical composition and effect on the body of an athlete are different. The study aims to examine the attitudes of players of different ages on illegal stimulants of recovery. The sample comprised 120 players from nine different clubs from the area-level competition of the Football Association of Vojvodina (Serbian Super League = 43, first division = 40 Serbian and Serbian league = 37), which were divided into two groups according to age (group I (65 ) - 18-25 years age group II (55) - over 25 years of age). The sample of variables constitutes a system of 10 items (statements), and each paragraph (the claim) has five verbal categories. To determine the significance of differences between players of different ages multivariate analysis of variance were used (MANOVA), univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), discriminative analysis, Roy’s test, Pearson's coefficient of contingency (χ) and coefficient of multiple correlation (R). In general terms it can be concluded that the players of different ages do not differ and are unique to the approval of the proposed positions.

171-175

Authors: Milomir Trivun,Simo Vuković, Goran Pašić

Population from which the selected sample of respondents was defined as the population of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport University of East Sarajevo age males age 23 years ± 6 months. The total sample of respondents consisted of 52 male students of the third year of enrollment in school year 2009/10. year. The effective value of predictor variables frequency (number of strokes) compared to the criterion reported success search results kayaking at 250 he still waters. The results of predictors and criterion, subject to regression analysis indicates the effective value of the frequency of kayaking on calm waters. The estimated value of these variables indicate the optimal frequency and the effective value of kayaking on calm waters during the class nature of student activities in the camp with Tjentište.

185-191

Authors: Bogdan Tomić,Slavko Molnar,Miroslav Radoman

Based on the structure competition activities, and its character can be defined as a hypothetical model of the anthropological characteristics of football players of different gaming positions. Based on hypothetical models of different football players' position can make a division into two groups of players based on game systems that are commonly used in modern football, which is 4-4-2, and the common anthropological characteristics, structure and nature of activities carried out by during the game, so the first group consists of players with smaller volumes of engagement in the game (goalkeeper, two central defenders and two strikers) and the second groupconsists of players with greater scope to engage in the game (two foreign players and four defensive midfielder (midfielder) ). The aim is to determine the difference between players of different players' positions on the basis of some basic and specific motor abilities. The sample of 206 football players aged 18 ± 0.5 years is divided into 5 subsamples according to examinees gaming position: forwarders (45), midfield players (47), defenders (41), central defenders (44) and goalkeepers (29). The battery of 16 tests (in which the results are expressed in distance and time - metric). It can be concluded that there are differences between players of different players' positions on the team in relation to the basic and specific motor skills

198-206

Authors: Irfan Gračanin,Rastko Palić, Jasmin Gračanin

Each physical activity, as a specific type of “body stress”, initiates complexes biochemical, physical, psychological and functional organism reactions. As a result of adaptation to working pressures, it is primarily implied to capacity of an organism to perform physical activity of certain volume and intensity. Consequently, any type of exercise has a positive impact on cardiovascular system. Blood pressure and heart rate decrease, because the heart grows stronger and, hence, more efficient and capable to pump more blood per one heart beat. Strength training exercises cause maximal mobilization of muscle during a short period of time, with huge loss of energy. This paper analysis researches published during the 1997-2010 period of time, which dealt with the topic of effects of intensive strength trainings exercises on cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this research is gathering and analyzing of accessible researches and conclusions reached. Based on the analyzed data’s, it can be concluded that intensive strength exercises above all improve physical activity capacity of an organism, improves level of muscle strength, increase cardiovascular endurance and enhances organism recovery. Accordingly, overall physical and mental organism balance is improved, which are the key components for life quality.

213-219

Authors: Galina Petrova Dyakova,Anna Bozhkova

For the acquisition and maintenance of body weight in normal range is necessary to exercise various physical activities. Physical exercises have many positive effects on the metabolism and on the increase of energy consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily energy expenditure for female students with a body mass index "Having a normal" and "Before obesity". Energy consumption was measured with a multi-touch monitor of the daily consumption using Sense Wear Pro 2 Body monitoring system. In addition are the following mathematical and statistical methods for quantitative assessment of the examined parameters and the comparative methods of data analysis obtained from the statistical analysis. There were significant differences in the energy consumption at the examined parameters.

227-232

Authors: Aleksandar Joksimović,Danilo Aćimović, Omer Špirtović

The introduction of innovations in sport often is met with opposition from society, or in other words, incomprehension from the supporters of previous premises, in terms of understanding the new methods and the like. The manifestation of a certain dose of resistance is most frequently done by voicing unsubstantiated criticism by means of the media. We are primarily referring to the incomprehension of new methods and principles of work, which leads to prejudice among poorly or insufficiently informed individuals. This was the reason why, at first, during the 1990’s, a prejudice against carving skis was born, which could confuse the inexperienced and uninformed, and should therefore be clarified. Carving is much easier to learn than classic skiing. There is pleasure to be gained from the very fact that carving skis, due to their structure, have no problem entering and going through a turn, the ease of which can be seen in the relaxed body posture during that time. The term “carving” refers to the shape of the skis, which remind one of an hourglass shape. Depending on how far the tip and tail of the skis are from the mid section of the skills, we can determine various carving ski types, from the mildest to the most extreme, including: carving plus skis, all-round carving skis, classic skis, turn skiing, telemark – free skiing.

239-242

Authors: Nebojša Đošić

The treatment endured one month. For this time 8 trainings and totally 322 jums in profoundness were done with differant altitudes from 42 cm to 105 cm. The complete time of work with time-out between sequences was about 120 minutes. The time-out between the sequences was from 2 ' til 6'. The pause between the training was from 2 to 5 days. The puls after 30 '' from the finishing of the jums in th sequence was from 100 to 140 pulsation in the minute measured by palpation. On the finaly measurement is constated that the two leg jump from place in height was better for 7 cm , and the one leg jump with three footsteps spring was better for 2 cm. This such result indicate on the assumption that the progress must bi greater if the program would be longer , for example two, three months and if this program should be done by footbalers which are active and in the best player years i.e. between 18 -30 year. The author was by this time 40 years old.

249-255

Authors: Fadil Rexhepi,Željko Hraski

In a sample of a total of 11 judoists - one was the Tori (thrower), and the other ten were uke (those who were thrown during the performance of throwing technique), was analyzed the second phase of throwing (tsukuri) judo technique osoto gari. Tori is an active athlete superior quality (master, body mass = 72 kg), and all the other, who were thrown (uke) differ from each other as the weight and height of the body concerned. The average of their body weight was 73.8 kg, which means that it is almost even with body mass of tori. For data collection was used a three-dimensional motion analysis system APAS (Ariel Performance Analysis System). Tsukuri is the phase where occur most actions of reaping leg. The second phase (tsukuri) begins when tori detach his right foot and lasts until the beginning of reaping opponent's leg, on which was concentrated its weight (uke's weight). The parameters that describe the effect of the reaping leg in the second phase of technique osoto gari are crucial for the successful execution of this leg technique. For the analysis of the second phase of the throw were selected 14 variables that describe the position of the body and certain body parts of both athletes, velocity parameters of tori's reaping leg and the duration of this phase (time). The role of the tori's standing leg is to maintain a stable position during this phase, while the other leg quickly and in full force acts reaping. The smallest angle of the knee joint of standing leg during the second phase was 130.84 °. Before the moment of reaping, or detachment of uke`s feet from the mat, standing leg has a tendency to extension in the knee joint, which impacts positively on raising the tori's body center of mass. Height tori's body center of mass at the beginning phase was 87.79 cm. As a result of tori's action by pulling onto uke, but little to his left side, the uke`s center of mass at the end of this phase is moved laterally to 6.10 cm. The results show quite similar values of the distance of the body center of mass of both judoists at the beginning and the end phase, meaning that at the beginning of reaping, uke`s body move slightly to the side, so that the distance between two body center of mass increases and remains almost the same as at the beginning phase. Velocity parameters of tori's reaping leg during reaping are very important factors for a strong effect on the uke`s body or uke`s leg on which this concentrated weight. Maximal linear velocity of the ankle of reaping leg in back direction was 5.05 m / s. Average value of the angular velocity of reaping leg in back direction in the sagittal plane of this phase (before the detachment of uke`s feet) was 198.16 degrees per second (° / s), while maximal angular velocity of the same leg was 316,01 (°/s ). During reaping, or touching his leg with uke`s leg, the knee angle of reaping leg is changed, so its value significantly affect the efficiency of performing technique. Average value of the angle of knee joint (prior to the detachment uke`s feet) was 146.80 °. At this phase occur the most important movements of reaping leg and other parts of tori's body. Therefore, this phase lasts slightly longer than the other phases (0.37 s).

262-268

Authors: Radovan Čokorilo,Grk Milana

Starting from the idea of organic unity between mind and body, the interdependence of organism and environment, and the contribution of physical activity, social, emotional and physiological development today is more correct to speak of "education through the physical" than the "physical education". According to this understanding of physical education is turning into a rich activity that not only develop muscles and coordination of movements, but as a whole person - physical education is becoming the backbone of global development. On the other hand, the family is an important factor in physical education because it formed the firstparagraph and the first knowledge of the importance and value of physical education. Here is a very important role of parents as well as socio-economic status of families and family circumstances which manifests as a braking or promotion of child development. It is known that children from families that have a negative attitude towards sport and physical culture in general, are usually not involved in any sport or recreational activity. Many parents do not realize the importance of physical education and physical activity for proper development of the child or at least not sufficiently aware of that importance. Therefore they are very poorly or not at all interested in the results that their children achieve in sport and physical education has a negative effect on their further development. The paper analyzes the external factors of physical development and motor skills, especially the influence of family circumstances. The aim of this paper is that analysis of previous research in this field point out the good results and pedagogical implications of established knowledge but also to the synthesis of these findings point to possible practical solutions to defined problems.

277-283

Authors: Ibri Lulzim, Prizreni Sahit, Shala Sylejman, Shala Shkelzen

With a purpose to investigate the influence of anthropometric characteristic in manifestation explosive force were organized one experimental study with one Sample from 120 footballer age 16 ± for six months, For purposes of this study were used anthropometric characteristic battery from 8 tests which were component in predict variables, and for estimation of explosive force were implicated two tests which were component in variables criterion system. Information were realized by using regressive and descriptive analysis. Based in investigation results can be concluded, that implicated system of anthropometric characteristic has important influence in manifestation of explosive force to footballer age 16 means that prediction tests of explosive force according to measure of anthropometric characteristic is possible.

290-294

Authors: Danilo Acimović,Aleksandar Joksimović, Emilija Petković,Omer Špirtović

The basic characteristic of alpine skiing as a means of recreation is that it can be used by individuals of all ages and psycho-physical abilities. This activity stimulates the development, improvement and maintenance of psycho-physical abilities, especially the development of the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Using this skiing technique implies performing a certain turn, using a certain skill and the ability to properly move. By using its contents, forms and methods of work, we contribute to the improvement of health, and the boosting of physical and work abilities. The basic elements of alpine skiing as a means of recreation are not merely used in the service of health, as it also has other functions, a pedagogical, androgynous, psychological and humane function to name a few.

302-310

Authors: Dejan Orlić, Milan Cvetković

This paper deals with assessment of motor abilities on the sample of 164 subjects of boys from major cities of Vojvodina, divided in three groups according to their IQ. Assessment was carried out by the test battery of 7 motor tests: Obstacle course backwards, Hand tapping, Seated straddle stretch, Standing broad jump, 20m run, Sit-up, Bent-arm hang, as well as by Raven's progressive matrices in color for assessment of cognitive abilities. Subject of this paper are motor and cognitive abilities of boys at the age of 7-10. The purpose of research is to define differences in motor abilities of children at different intellectual levels. Significance of this research is primarily related to getting concrete data on engagement of cognitive abilities in performing motor tasks of different complexity. Research results of the above sample indicated that coordination seven to eight years old boys had statistical significant relations with cognitive abilities, hence motor tasks i.e. tasks of unusual structure to becarried out fast and correctly, which represented these abilities took effect on differences between groups, whereas repetitive strength, static strength and flexibility did not significantly affect the difference between groups.

323-330

Authors: Borislav Samardžić,Paulina Soldat

Aim of this research was to determine if there were statistically significant differences in morphological characteristics between outdoor and indoor football players. The research was conducted in December 2010, on the sample of 124 examinees (64 outdoor and 60 indoor football), being from 19 to 35 years old. Variables sample from 29 anthropometric measures has been tested according to the International Biological program (IBP) directions and regulations. Standard central and dispersive parameters have been used in data processing, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and canonical discriminative analysis. One statistically significant discriminative function (Wilks’ Lambda = .43; p<.01), which indicates to statistically significant measured anthropometric characteristics differences between indoor and outdoor football players, has been achieved. Obtained higher variance values and standard deviation, of indoor football players in body height, body mass and hand range variables, signalize that they are somehow higher, heavier and have bigger hand range compared to outdoor football players. Examinees sample variability of outdoor football players was visibly homogenous than indoor football players. It is probably the consequence of earlier selections and more systematic training processes in the most outdoor football clubs.

337-342

Authors: Biljana Vitošević, Tatjana Popović-Ilić

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone secreted from the adrenal cortex and it represents a key component of the hormonal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The best-known metabolic effects of cortisol on the metabolism are the stimulation of gluconeogenesis, increased protein catabolism and increased lipolysis. Exercise is considered as a specific stressor that can modify the cortisol levels in the human body. The intensity and duration of exercise are factors that determine the response of cortisol. This article is a brief review on the effects of the cortisol responses at different intensity of exercise, its relationship with testosterone and highlights the importance of its role as a hormonal component of adaptation of the organism to exercise that preserves and protects the body from the negative physiological consequences.

348-353

Authors: Rifat Mujanović, Izet Kahrović, Benin Murić

The sample of respondents consisted of 32 students of elementary schools in Novi Pazar, aged 11 and 12 years, involved in regular physical education and additional physical training in Karate (karate experimental group). The subject of this study was to investigate the model Kate (Hei an sho dan) ,students motor skills of elementary school included an additional physical training in karate. The research problem is organized toexamine, whether practice kata in the final since the initial measure contributes to statistically significant differences in motor abilities subjects. The aim of the investigation is to determine the effects of the motor kata model on karate motor skills changes (experimental group). Measuring instruments of motor skills include nine tests that define: explosive power, flexibility and balance. We used the computer program "Statistica" 8.0 for Windows to calculate the Student t-test, and canonical discriminant analysis. The results showed that the influence by the effect of model Kate (Hei an sho day) on the transformation processes of motor abilities, there was a statistically significant change of studets motor abilities in the final since the initial measure.

364-368

Authors: Benin Murić, Izet Kahrović, Vladan Milić, Rifat Mujanović

All psychosomatic characteristics and abilities are very important for achieving sportingsuccess in boxing. Therefore, it is the obligation of professionals to seek out, among other things, new methods that permit the identification of personality dimensions andtheir connections, which are responsible for achieving success in sport. We analyzed the structure of boxers’ cognitive abilities. The research’s mission is to determine the structure of boxers’ cognitive abilities. The study is managed with the hypothesis: H1-In thespace of cognitive abilities it is expected to obtain a general factor. The population from which the sample was taken for this study can be defined as a population of boxers from boxing clubs in Serbia aged 15-19 years. Our sample of 100 boxers, boxing club members from Serbia, was optimal for the planned research. Basic cognitive processes can be reduced to perceptual functions, parallel and serial processes, which are probably controlled by a central processor responsible for coordinating all cognitive functions.

376-380

Authors: Srećko Novaković, Dragan Vukasović

Sport, as an activity of public interest in contemporary conditions of life,has an important role in almost every state. Financial and security of participation of the state in the sports field, through the budgets of all levels are important issues regardless of the status and relationships of government and non-governmental organizations and sports associations. Cooperation and clear definition of security responsibilities between public authorities and sports clubs is essential and widely accepted phenomenon. The causes of conflict in sport competitions are polyvalent. It affects the study of this type of security phenomena that must be approached from different aspects. The causes of conflict in sports competitions may be direct and indirect, structural, economic - social, political and cultural - perceptual. All together they contribute to the occurrence of conflict and measuring the occurrence and development of modern security phenomenon in sport competitions.

390-395

Authors: Dragan Vukasović, Srećko Novaković

Given the importance of sport for international integration, affirmation, a sense of belonging and other values of general interest, in order to maintain and open new prospects of development, it is necessary to form the private security system along with state security system, with a view to creating conditions for development sports athletes to achieve better results both in domestic and international competitions. Private security is only one element of an integrated security system which, with its efficient organization with the use of adequate means and measures should provide answers to new challenges, risks and threats. Private security in line with the new understanding of the concept of security has an important role in providing athletes.

405-408

Authors: Ognjen Bakmaz, Šemsudin Džeko

During the life and creativity, fighting for survival and development of conditions for existence, a man has to have a constant specific goal - a given motivation. We will take into account that a person is creative, thoughtful and effective creature, not only because he wants it, but because of it is necessary. On this way of acting and creating, he builds certain norms, rules and habits through which implementation he achieves self-realization. A motivation is the driving force on this way.

416-420

Authors: Tatjana Popović-Ilić, Biljana Vitošević,Igor Ilić

The athletes are, as well as the other population groups, exposed to danger of being overweight. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly control their body composition. The goal of this research is to determine the differences in BMI values between measured groups of football and volleyball players, so we could determine if the specifics of the training process of the observed sports have some influence on the BMI values. The population studied consisted of 100 male athletes of the top national competition rank (57 football players and 43 volleyball players), age 18 – 30. The variables measured are body height and body weight. The BMI of both groups was calculated based on these measures and compared with T-test (sig≥95%). The values produced by T test (sig=83,8%) indicate that there isn’t a significant statistical difference between these groups. We concluded that despite the differences in selection and training processes, the practice of professional top sport provides that body composition values are kept in the boundaries of normal values.

428-433

Authors: Fahrudin Aščić,Muris Đug,Nenad Katanić,Vahid Dedić

On a sample of 103 primary school students aged 13 and 14 years, as a prediction variables system, nine variables were applied for the assessment of the morphological characteristics and twelve variables for the evaluation of motor skills. Nine variables were applied as a criterion system from the three sports branches: atheltics, gymnastics and sports games. The goal of this research was to determine a multiple and partial influence of the overall prediction system of morphological characteristics and motor skills on the grade in physical education. Data processing was done by the regression analysis. Statistically significant association of the prediction with the criterion is revealed by the regression analysis of the results of the overall prediction system and the grade form the Physical education. The connection of the given sets is achieved on the statistically significant level, expressed by the multiple correlation coefficient of 67 % and explanatory variables of 44 %. The partial effect of individual variables of morphological characteristics is typologically oriented and focused on the variables of transversal dimension of the skeleton and the variables of longitudinal dimension of the skeleton, while the partial effect of motor ability variables represent the variables that reflect the subspace of the explosive space of lower extremities and the explosive power of arms.

448-456

Authors: Dimitrije Rašović,Nenad Živanović

At the end of 19 centery tennis started to play at palace of grand duke Nikola in Cetinje. Montenegrian Momcilo Tapavica who was participat at first modern Olimpic games in Atina at 1896, gave great contribution developed tennis sport in Montenegro. Tapavica come to palase of graund duke’s Nikola at 1902 and ofter that date his family moved to Herceg – Novi where they spent all time until second world war. At the first Olimpic games Tapavica took part in these sports: tennis, weightlifting, wrestling. Certain he was a talented athlete has made a great contribution not only to the development of tennis but other sports development in Montenegro.

466-472

Authors: Jasmin Zahirović, Muris Đug, Jasmin Mehinović,Miloš Jelčić

The aim of this study was to determine the criteria for identifying the type of student chronological age of 19 to 21 years at the University of Tuzla. For the purposes of this study tested 752 girls. Pattern variables in this study include eight variables for the assessment of morphological characteristics. Selection of variables was carried out in accordance with the problems that are imposed in this study, based on which one can get to the relevant classification levels between the groups within the area of morphological characteristics.

478-483

Authors: Marjan Malcev, Bujar Saiti

position, education, sports, health. The sample of 400 respondents sub – samples divided in two depending on the gender explored some socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes toward the sport of engaging in extracurricular activities in the field of sport. The position is treated with descriptive statistics and conclude that it is positive among students of both sexes. The level of education of parents affect the preoccupation with sports. The involvement of students in extracurricular activities, sports is still relatively low, which is the limit of 50%. 483

493-500

Authors: Zlatan Saračević, Alija Biberović, Tarik Huremović, Marko Zeljković

Due to the complexity of the motion, shot put technique is described in phases for easier analysis, easer learning of technique and error correction. It is complete so that in its implementation the transition from phase to phase is not noticed. In aforementioned and described phases of O'Brian spinal shot put technique a large distance, emptiness and disconnection appear between the initial position phase and a phase of overtaking the device, which in the training methods and training technique in primary and secondary education, as well as for students and athletes beginners in shot put represents a major problem regarding connecting, training and technique advancement. Therefore, this work is aimed at facilitating the methods of training of shot put technique, extending from four to six phases, which have been described and include the complete O'Brian technique.

509-515

Authors: Mexhid Krasniqi, Afrim Berisha, Adrm Nura, Blerim Sylejmani

This work offers a short review of sports marketing and management. It presents different ways of advertising some products either in sports events or throng electronic mediums. In addition, it reviles different aspects of the influence that politics and discrimination has on sport as well as the way of solving eventual arguments of any kind.

522-531

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Solzica Popovska

Within the research area of Cognitive Psychology scholars, the focus has lately been on the writing processes modelled on shaping the text. The Model of Cognitive Writing Processes by Flower and Hayes (1984) tries to explain cognitive processes and components which are included in writing a text. According to this model, text authors analyse information based on the approach similar to the one described in The Information Processing Model of Memory by Atkinson and Schiffrin (1968). The authors’ analysis of the data can also be explained with The Levels of Processing Theory by Craik and Lockhart (1972). The quality of written text depends on the use of writing strategies and techniques. The key writing strategies for the quality of the written text are: strategic planning, strategy of the design elaboration, and strategy of correcting the finished text. The process of writing the text is a very complex skill. The level of cognitive effort necessary for some phases of the writing process is very high. There are many interindividual differences in the writing skill level, depending on the cognitive level of the individual, sex, age, attitudes to writing, reading skills etc. For the teaching of writing, modelled on shaping the text, a more general recommendation is the interactional or process approach.

541-546

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Solzica Popovska

Rhetorics is in the lime light again because the orator is attracting the attention of the audience when creating texts using scientific style that noone could use before (E. Hinkel, 2002). It is almost compulsory to publish widely scientific articles and papers in English if the author claims to be accepted by his respective academic discourse community. Many an author has been diminished by the panel of scientific referees and reviewers who decide on the acceptability of the paper. This norm of publishing in English starts a race that is usually dictated by the anglosaxon norms of writing. That is why we have to find out the norms of writing so that they can be taught and transferred to our students.

552-559

Authors: Vidosav Lolić, Osmo Bajrić, Dejan Lolić, Slobodan Goranović

The study was conducted on a sample of 137 soccer players aged 14-16 years from the football clubs of the Central Canton of the Federation of BiH, who plays for his teamin the cadet category of the Youth League of BiH. Thestudywasperformed 9 variables was appliedto assess themorphological characteristics, 15 variables for the assessment offundamental motor skills and 12 variables for the evaluation of situational -motor skills.The main objective of this study was to determine the degree of correlation between morphological characteristics and basic motor skills with the results of situational- motor tests in football. To confirmthecorrelationbetween morphological characteristics and basic motorskills isa result of situational-motor tests in football has been applied to classical canonical correlation analysis (Bonacin 2010). Analysisoftheresults ofcanonical correlation analysis revealed that the investigatedproperties associated with three pairs of canonical factors statistically significant level of .001.

564-571

Authors: Milorad Đukić

Similarity between handball goalkeeper and tennis player is that training starts rather early, and the process of creation lasts for about 10 years. Essentially, similarity lies in individual training. The highest similarity occurs in a competition where the highest prospects of success are governed by individual performances. Accordingly, sports science is directed towards training methods. In sports sciences all champions are presented according to a champion model for a particular discipline, whereas all talents are presented according to the talent model for that discipline. Statistically speaking, champions and talents all have the same structural factor, but it is gradually developed in a champion and that it is still is not developed in a talent.

580-585

Authors: Obrad Tadić, Nebojša Malenković

In the past, present, an,d most probably, in the near futere, a serious social dynamic is happening. That dynamic has affected all segments of society, so as the fundamental social relations. If the fundamental social relations are seriously affected, it is inevitable that the ethical parametersa are affected, as well, while the business appears to have clear new form and new support. This imposes that it is needed for this new state of society to perceive, explain and predict changes that, as far as possible, avoid the negative and undesirable activities, and to more elaborate and propose a new, acceptable and promising norm.

591-597

Authors: Zoran Milošević, Nebojša Maksimović, Radenko Matić,Duško Bjelica

Physical education represents, on an ungrounded basis, one of the last oases of civilization survival of the contemporary man, which is realized within the framework of forced work and “culture” of consumption. Searching for the remaining sense of freedom, physical education is often a compensation for the lost beauty, sociability, and predominantly health. The value of all values in the darkness of overpowering media-consumption induced passivization of potential participants, commercialization of contents, as well as dehumanization of almost all forms of phenomena are characteristics of the time whose “achievements” require new foci and strategies in which even “remembering future” is a step further away from the misfortune of those who do not know what they want and catastrophe of those who do not know what they can. Remembering the outstanding forerunners from the other half of 19th century, especially the present actual proponents of “European values”, we can rightly ask ourselves a question “Do we have right to forget the values we used to cultivate, which saved our future”.

3-8

Authors: Milan Čoh, Milan Žvan, Otmar Kugovnik

Golf is an extremely complex game which depends on a number of interconnected factors. One of the most important elements is undoubtedly the golf swing technique. High performance of the golf swing technique is generated by: the level of motor abilities, high degree of movement control, the level of movement structure stabilisation, morphological characteristics, inter- and intro-muscular coordination, motivation, and concentration. The golf swing technique was investigated using the biomechanical analysis method. Kinematic parameters were registered using two synchronised high-speed cameras at a frequency of 2,000 Hz. The sample of subjects consisted of three professional golf players. The study results showed a relatively high variability of the swing technique. The maximum velocity of the ball after a wood swing ranged from 233 to 227 km/h. The velocity of the ball after an iron swing was lower by 10 km/h on average. The elevation angle of the ball ranged from 11.7 to 15.3 degrees. In the final phase of the golf swing, i.e. downswing, the trunk rotators play the key role.

15-27

Authors: Pavel Opavsky, Duško Bjelica

Na osnovu prezentovanog dela istraživačke metodologije u oblasti (vrhunskog) sporta može 1. Svako složeno kretanje je prepoznatljivo samo ako se za aktuelne reprezentativne tačke mogu odrediti realni indikatori kao ssto su put i njegov prvi i drugi izvod, odnosno zahvaćeni ugao i njegov prvi i drugi izvod. 2. Paradigmatičkom komparacijom sa istim indikatorima vrhunskog sportiste mogu se otkriti greške u doziranju intenziteta i greške u vremenu uključivanja i isključivanja aktuelnih mišićnih grupa. 3. Rezultati istraživanja putem zahvaćenog ugla ili pređenog puta skoro su identični i u tom slučaju nije neophodno izračunavati obe kinematičke veličine i njihove izvode. 4. Konkretno ovim istraživanjem utvrđeno je da su mišići koji vrše antefleksiju u zglobu ramena jači nego mišići koji vrše retrofleksiju u istom zglobu. 5. Generalno se može zaključiti da se u kinematčkom istraživanju mora definisati pojam brzine savladavanja velikog otpora, jer se čak i u ovom pilot-istraživanju potvrdilo pravilo da je jači ispitanik sa sporijom nervnomišićnom reakcijom postigao veću brzinu prilikom savladavanja velikog otpora, u odnosu na slabijeg ispitanika, koji je imao bržu nervnomišićnu reakciju.se zaključiti:

34-40

Authors: Nina Đukanović, Vesko Drašković,Svetlana Višnjić,Zoran Mašić

Anabolic androgenic steroids are synthetic compounds originating from testosterone. Their main effects are the control of development and expression of male secondary sexual characteristics, which are known as androgenic effects, and encourage muscle growth or anabolic effects. Anabolic androgenic steroids are most commonly used illegal substances. Besides these physiological effects, which are achieved using therapeutic doses of these preparations, higher doses than recommended, especially over the longer term, may be associated with the emergence of numerous adverse events. Adverse events may be registered in almost all organs and organ systems, but usually include changes in the reproductive system, skin, liver and cardiovascular system.

48-54

Authors: Nela Tatar,Mirza Mulešković,Rajko Ćupić

The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an awareness of the school population about the importance of movement and exercise, engage in sports or recreational activities in their free time or meet the amount of exercise in class, and if there is and how much interest for introduction of additional hours of physical education in the form of compulsory or elective.Data were collected via an anonymous questionnaire, a survey consisted of: data on body weight and height, then, the questions in the questionnaire included the age and gender of respondents, the importance of movement and physical activity for the respondents, doing sport or recreational activity and frequency of practicing respondents, as well as possible reasons for not doing physical activity. Also, questions were whether the fund meets the hours of physical education to their need for exercise and whether they would like to compulsory or elective classes with the larger fund of weekly classes, as well as issues pertaining to the perception of intrinsic motivation, where students responded by circling ratings of sentence on a scale of 1 to 5. The main groups were respodents from VI,VII, VIII and IX class of elementary school from the Capital city, and also their profesors. The results of this survey, ie the existence of negative attitudes toward physical education, can worried us in future work in this social activity and achieving the highest goal of physical education, to take certain steps to form a lasting habit of participation in physical exercise.

63-68

Authors: Goran Šekeljić, Milovan Stamatović

Physical Education has its own definition inside the system of anthropomorphological sciences. But, there is a question whether it is possible to explain the phenomenon of physical education only inside of the system of abstrct atitudes based on an objective observation of reality or it is (at least some of its parts are) an activity which has for an object the stimulation of human senses, mind or spirit. In this essey we discuss, in a very subjective way, the matter which concerns the culture in order to define the position of physical education inside the art system. The word "art" can relate to the variety of subjects, feelings or activities. Because of it, the fragments of art can be defined as creative interpretations of indefinite concepts or ideas. Having in mind the fact that in a world of art it is not possible to define standards that determine the art itself, according to the criteria which are generally accepted, it is still possible to make connection between sport and art by some rational observation. This work can enter the history thanks to the initiative to accept the sport as an aspect of art.

76-82

Authors: Josip Lepeš, Halaši Sabolč

Equity in the education is a very complex concept; it has social, political and also economical relations. I would like to interpret this phenomenon, from the schools point of view. School maturity is the starting line of the lifelong learning. Successful learning process depends on many factors, for example it is very important that the children must be developed enough biologically, socially and psychologically by the time they start school. Our research was conducted with 5-6 years old children in kindergarten. It was assumed that the motor performance (mainly coordination abilities) of school maturity. I am not going to overlook the fact that the physical and mental development of the ways retrieve for gaps caused by lack of attention and responsibility of the home environment. Thus to handle them as factual information. A given skilful performance might as well be due to genetic factors, proper and stimulating environment or participation in any kind of sport activity or dance training or work-out classes.

88-97

Authors: Fadil Nika,Georgi Georgiev,Naser Rashiti,Alim Hajredini

The research has been conducted on 89 entities – active basketball players aged from 15 to 18. The aim of the research is to establish the level of correlation between the conative pathological factors and specific basketball precision. According to the obtained data the conclusion is that there is significant interdependence of these two sides of anthropologic status with the treated basketball players.

106-111

Authors: Duško Bjelica, Dragan Krivokapić

Sport of the children and youths represents an ideal educative medium able to contribute to optimal personal and social development of the youths. However, positive influence of sports on their psycho-physical development does not have to be always expressed, especially when the victory on competitions is over-stressed. In such circumstances, a sportive environment can become to the children and youths a source of high pressure and stress, which can be the reason why they leave the sport, failing to realise their potential sport talents and predispositions. Whether the youths’ sport will become a mean for improvement of their psycho-physical development or the source of negative experiences mostly depends on the way it is organised and coached by adults, as well as on the aims they find primary. If we accept the humanistic concept of the youths’ sport, in which the victory is not the only aim, we will teach the children how to enjoy the sports, how to develop their inner motivation and how to become successful if they do their best. In this way, we will increase the chance to use a great educative potential and to put it in the service of health and proper development of the youths.

119-125

Authors: Marina Vukotić, Adnan Mušović

The research was conducted on fifty subjects aged between thirtheen and fifteen years in Niksic, in order to determine whether there were statistically significant differences in the level of motor and functional abilities in football and handball players, and to determine the difference in quantitative and qualitative changes of motor and functional abilities in football and handball players aged thirteen to fifteen years. The study applied a system of eleven variables that hypothetically cover the space of motor and functional abilities. For all applied variables in this study, central and despersion parameters are calculated and measure of asymmetry and exterior, and normality of distribution was checked with Kolmogrov-Smirnov’s test. T-test was applied in order to check if there were applied variables of statistic quantitativ differences. For determination of difference between applied variables discriminative parametric procedure was used. To determine differences between group of variables and group of respondents discriminative analysis ws applied. The results showed that there were statistically significent differences between football and handball players aged thirteen to fifteen years.

132-139

Authors: Goran Šekeljić, Milovan Stamatović

In this paper, using as a sample of 142 fourth-grade female pupils from three primary schools in Uzice and Pozega, their interests for physical education classes and the teaching contents in this subject have been examined. The results of the research point to the fact that the girls of this age are interested in basketball, handball and football. This fact should be considered when making the teaching curricula The results of the research point to the fact that the girls of this age like physiacal education and that it is their favourite school subject. On the basis of that fact it is possible to draw an indirect conclusion that the classes have been realized on the methodological level which presupposes obtaining the highest goal of physical education, and that is being involved in physical activity.

148-155

Authors: Stevo Popović,Slavko Molnar,Dragan Radovanović

This research was aimed at gaining relevant knowledge about the attitudes toward sport advertising among the question how often consumers participate in sports activities The sample included 433 respondents, divided into six subsample groups: consumers who do not participate in sport activities at all, then consumers who participate in sport activities less than ones a month, next 1–4 a month, 5–10 a month, 11–20 a month, as well as consumers participate in sport activities more than 20 times a months. The sample of variables contained the system of three general attitudes which were modeled by seven-point Likert scale. The results of the measuring were analyzed by multivariate analysis (MANOVA) and univariate analysis (ANOVA) and Post Hoc test. Based on the results it was concluded that significant differences occur at multivariate level, as well as between all three variables at a significance level of p=.05. It is interesting to highlight that it was found that the significant differences showed up between the consumers who participate in sports activities less than four times a months with negative attitudes and consumers who participate in sports activities more than five times a months with positive attitudes toward sport advertising.

160-166

Authors: Dragan Martinović

The child’s play is a basic form of activity aimed at expressing children’s interests and the feeling of pleasure. By playing, children explore the environment and get their first-hand impressions of nature and its inimitable ways, which broadens their knowledge and experience. Throughout the game, as a child matures he develops his senses and emotions, gains independence, self-reliance and social maturity. It enriches his experience base, becoming the child’s inseparable companion throughout the childhood. This paper provides an insight into the influence of elementary games on the psychophysical development of school children, as well as some guidelines for teaching methods as a necessary prerequisite for the successful implementation of elementary games.

174-181

Authors: Dragan Martinović, Ivan J. Marković

Chess composition is an integral part of the chess as an elective subject syllabi for older school children (5th to 8th grade) in Serbian primary schools. Retractor problems and retrograde analysis are also among the introduced contents (in addition to orthodox problems and studies), which represents a novelty in the process of chess education in primary schools. The introduction of these contents was tested during elective chess courses at the Teacher Training Faculty and the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Belgrade, as well as during seminars organized by the Institute for Advancement of Education and Upbringing in Belgrade. Both the current and the future chess teachers were very successful, with overly optimistic views regarding the prospective effects of the introduction of the new contents in the classroom practice. This paper covers only the first part of the research, which has yet to be completed by obtaining the complementary feedback from pupils (they still lack the necessary knowledge for this level of training). Therefore, final considerations should be postponed and remain inconclusive at present.

189-194

Authors: Žarko Kostovski,Zoran Mašić, Nina Đukanovic

The research involved 48 participants - top male karate competitors, juniors from karate clubs from Republic of Macedonia. The subject of this research are the defining elements of karate attack in sports karate fighting, and the basic aim is to establish the influence of anthropometric, motor and specific motor dimensions on the karate elements that use in sport karate fighting. In the research were used 36 variables: 4 antropomotorical variables, 4 variables for estimate on the explosive strength, 4 variables for estimate on the segmentary speed (movement frequency), 12 variables of the specific karate elements used in the sport karate fighting and 12 variables for estimate on the specifically karate abilities in 3 motor space: 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate coordination, 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate precision and 4 variables for estimate on the specific karate balance, which are predictive system of variables. The criterion set of variables of this research are represented by 4 karate elements which define the attack in sports karate fighting. From the received results was determined existing of groups in the different spaces of the treated variables and influence of the predictive system of variables on the criterion set of variables.

201-210

Authors: Elvira Beganović

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of technical ability to swim (the starting point, the techniques and turns), within each of these techniques of swimming (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly) marked as input or predictor variables, the performance of mixed swimming in the 100m, marked as output or criterion variable. The study was conducted on a sample of 31 students, females, aged from 20-24 years, with the help of the testing (assessment), technical skills of swimming (start, the techniques and turns): OCJKSTR, OCJKTEH, OCJKOKR, OCJLSTR, OCJLTEH, OCJLOKR, OCJPSTR, OCJPTEH, OCJPOKR, OCJDSTR, OCJDTEH, OCJDOKR) and mixed swimming in the 100m (OCJPM100), the following order: butterfly, back, breaststroke, freestyle. Analyzing the presented results of regression analysis can be stated that after testing (assessment) of all predictor system statistically the most significant impact on the criterion variable had the following variables: assessment techniques freestyle (OCJKTEH), evaluation of starting breast stroke (OCJPSTR) and assessment of breast stroke turns (OCJPOKR).

224-230

Authors: Klemen Lavrenčak, Branko Škof, Radoje Milić

Stroke volume (SV) is well known as a routine clinical cardiodynamic measure. It represents the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle in one beat. Our aim in present study was to evaluate, both, the stroke volume dynamics in males with different fitness level and the relationship between maximal SV value measured during graded exercise testing (GXT) on treadmill and VO2 max. One hundred male participants of age 43,06 ± 9.03 years, height 175 ± 8.25 cm, body mass 76.94 ± 15.42 kg, BSA 2.01 ± 0,15 m2 and peak oxygen consumption 46.55 ± 7.03 ml kg-1 min-1 volunteered to participate in this study. All tests were performed in Exercise Physiology Laboratory (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport), The group of expirienced recreational runners differed from sedentary or less trained recreational runners in higher cardiac output (Q); 20.92 ± 4.57 vs 16,90 ± 4,34 l · min-1 (p ≤ 0,001), bigger SV: 136,43 ± 34,59 vs 112,04 ± 30,11 ml · beat -1 (p ≤ 0,001) and higher SI: 73,41 ± 13,42 vs 60,66 ± 11,58 ml · beat -1 · m-2 (p ≤ 0,001). Interestingly, both groups reached maximal SV at practically identical level of test (58.62 ± 17.81 % vs 59,85 ± 14,27 % VO2max). Also, the pattern of SV fall according to VO2max in both groups tested, were similar (12.08 ± 6.26 % vs 11,33 ± 6,23 %).

238-243

Authors: Milovan Ljubojević,Dragoljub Višnjić,Jelena Ilić

The place and importance of physical education in educational system is well known. Many researches have been done with the goal to determine influence of physical education on students. However, keep in mind that many of those researches had shown that women are generally not so interested in sports and that they are less included in physical activities (especially some forms of it), we have focused our work at possibilities of improvement of motoric abilities of girls inside chosen subject – sport for athletes, which is being conveyed in 8th grade with two classes per week, and chosen sport was basketball. Our sample consisted of 67 girls (37 in experimental and 30 in control group). Level of motoric abilities has been tracked by 14 test battery which measured levels of speed, coordination, precision, balance, flexibility and explosive strength. We concluded that subjects in experimental group improved levels of abilities in each test at final measuring. However, keep in mind that girls in control group had also show certain improvements in results of the t test for dependent samples at initial and final measurement of the following tests: horizontal wall bouncing for 15 seconds, hand and foot tapping, horizontal aiming and standing on one leg with eyes closed, we have compared by ANOVA measured results at final measurement of the each group. We concluded that there are statistically significant differences between groups in left hand basketball dribbling test, pull-through and jump-over tests, horizontal wall bouncing for 15 seconds, hand and foot tapping, standing on one leg with eyes closed, vertical jump – Sargent test, basketball throwing from chest from sitting position. Therefore, we can finally conclude that conveyed basketball programme had completely positive impact at motoric abilities of girls, as we expected.

251-256

Authors: Marta Bon, Mojca Doupona Topič

The objective of the paper was to research the field of veteran handball. With a survey, which involved a questionnaire, we wanted to collect the data by which we could understand who the people that practice handball as recreation are and which are the main motives for choosing this form of recreation. Furthermore, we wanted to find out how succesfull the former handball players, undertaking handball recreational activities, were in their sports career as well as why and when they ended it up. At last, we wanted to figure out the ways of financing veteran handball and how often do the recreationists undertake their activities. The sample consisted of 144 recreational handball players, 83 Slovene and 61 Croatian. The data was collected with a survey based on a questionnaire and was analysed using the SPSS programme (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences). We found out that the handball recreational activities are mostly undertaken by former handball players who didn't achieve significant results during their active sports career. The recreational handball players mainly participate at the tournaments to meet people and have fun. It was also found out that the recreationists don't undertake their activities very often and that the costs arising from such activity are mostly covered by themselves. 256

359-365

Authors: Dejan Madić,Tomislav Okičić,Dimitrije Rašović,Slavica Okičić

Power is one of the basic factors that ensure the achievement of top sports achievements in swimming. This paper deals with methods and means for the development of specific strength in swimmers. Given the problems, this paper gives a certain contribution to the confirmation and correction of theoretical and empirical positions, primarily in the objective seeing, development and planning of training process.

3-8

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski, Georgi Georgiev,Rašid Hadžić

The research is conducted on a samples of 183 female entities at high school. The sample is divided into 3 sub-samples according to the work conditions at school. Eight (8) motor test are applied in order to establish the possible differences between the subsamples; and the conclusion is that, in four (4) out of the eight (8) tests within analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), there is a statistically significant difference between the treated groups.

17-27

Authors: Vojin P. Nikolić, Duško Bjelica

Crnogorska sportska akademija osnovana je 23.jula 2003.godine sa sjedištem u Podgorici. Formirana je u cilju »organizovanja tribina, predavanja, seminara, kurseva, izdavačke djelatnosti i drugih oblika rada, zbog unapređivanja teorije i prakse u sportu i fizičkoj kulturi u zemlji i inostranstvu«. Na sjednici od 29.avgusta 2003.godine usvojen je Statut i Program Crnogorske sportske akademije te urađeni Sporazumi o poslovnoj i stručnoj saradnji sa brojnim Savezima, klubovima, institucijama, sportskim i drugim organizacijama.

36-45

Authors: Radovan Čokorilo, Spasoje Bjelica,

In this work are analyzed needs, ability and the ways of supporting psychophysical activity of a pre-school child. Primary child’s need for movement, which should be invented by play, boosts impulses for growth and development of the organism and is considered as a main condition of it’s psycho-physical development. In the way of physical development child should be encouraged on many different ways of movement: walking, running, jumping, but also crawling, climbing, throwing, catching… For the development of skill of detection optimal senses stimulation is good way, in point of making communication with nature and social surroundings. Thru play and practical activity it is possible to contribute to acceptable way of showing emotional condition of the child. Thinking and imagination at start are very dependable of emotions, and they develop also thru playing and practical activity. It is also possible to contribute a start of development of the main character line which are made from imitation and identification of child with parents and teachers. Functional contribution of psycho-physical activity of pre-school child is possible to achieve if, with skill and a lot of pedagogy talent, awards and compliment are given to child, and giving to them honor and promises.

53-58

Authors: Grujo Bjeković,Izudin Tanović,Admira Koničanin,Đorđe Arnaut,

In the research based on the sample of 56 children with special needs, age 12 to 15, we conducted composite morphological analysis, apropos body composite physical structure analysis using BODY COMPOSITION ANALYZER TANITA TBF- 300. Likewise, with Cluster analysis, actually method of conformational criteria (K-Means Cluster Analysis), using values BMI we made the assessment of physical status and fattening up. The gained results present justification, in another words, product of sensory - motor disorder in this population which is manifested with reduced kinesiology activity because of limited various motor task performance. This and similar kind of condition inevitably leads to disorder in structural analysis of physical structure, therefore to fattening up disorder

68-73

Authors: Milazin Kamberi,Osman Ahmetović, Branimir Mikić,

Informed in hierarchical structure the factors of successful handball game, presents basic hipotese of selection potencial handball players, but also very effective planning and programming necessary technology in the handball. If the handball as sport game take as totality integral system,then at define system,exepct of structural aspects, necessary to applicate and functional aspect, with we define as course of process in the system and importancy some parts of system (Zaciorski,1975.). In this contects is possible to determine the function of morphological dimensions as subsystem of handball game, respectively as componente of programming transforming process. (Demir,1988.) If we want realize this requests necessary are: morphological-constitucional characteristics which players at regard on requests of handball game and the position of player at team, give suitable privilege in game.(Pokrajac, 1983.).Morfological characteristics presents one of the key criterions in the selection future handball-players(Delija, I sar.,1995). In this work the only target of exploration was with help of factory analise fortify latent structure morphological characteristics handball players strature from 12 to 14 years.

83-89

Authors: Branimir Mikić,Biljana Mikić,Mija Halilagić,

Specifical way of play small football request high level adopted motorical structures, because of solving some specifical tasks which areappeared in all phases of game.Player must be able, that on max. level distinguish his motorical abilities (speed, explosive power, coordination…).If we want quality respond to request of game, the player must be motoricaly build up and condicionaly ready, that we can achieve with one sistematical way of planning and programming of training process. Conditional preparation of young groups need to be very good structured process of evolved and maintenance conditional abilities with contents, methods, and strain which will stimulate dynamic progress football players , with all development of sensibile phases for progrsss comditional abilities( Bompa,T.,2005). In this exoloration, it was target to establish how much and how application trenage technology affect on progess of motorical abilities football players (children) strature from 10 to 12 years, which training small football.For analise and processing informations applicate is :T-test with target to establish quantitative changes in motorical space , like as factory analise with target to establish qualitative changes in structure of motorical space of explorated pattern with influence of training technology characteristical for small football

97-103

Authors: Darinka Korovljev, Milena Mikalački, Nebojša Čokorilo

Following the development of the powerful sport industry, in front of us appeared a lot of new opportunities for creating of the new programmes of exercising with certain requisites. One of such programmes is certainly step-aerobics. Step-aerobics can be defined as a type of aerobics consisting of the basic aerobic steps (basic steps) applied in exercising on stepper (step bench), with a possibility to regulate its height. Step-aerobics itself can be divided into several groups, depending on the following: type of music, working methods and adopted knowledge of the attendants. In this work, the systematization of the basic steps in step-aerobics was made on the basis of the following criteria: steps origin, number of leg motions in stepping and relating the body support at the end of the step. Systematization of the basic steps of the step-aerobics is quite significant for making a concrete review of the existing basic steps, thus making creation of the step-aerobics lesson easier.

111-118

Authors: Marta Bon, Bojan Leskošek, Mojca Doupona Topič

The following research analyses success of men's handball and transfers of handball players in the teritory of former Yugoslavia. The sample of measured subjects included 1266 players who moved from a club in one country to another club in a different country within Europe between 1996 and 2006. Data used were obtained from the EHF (European Handball Federation). In general we can say that Yugoslavia had one of the best national team in the world (regarding results on the Olympic Games). In the time of SFRY Croatian men handball team won the most club titles. Also after the year 1991, Croatian national men handball team has been the most successful. 27% of all transfers are made by Croatian handball players. Frequence of transfers was very hihg in the theritory of former Yugoslavia. In avarage, 126 players moved from club to club every year. The avarage ages of first transfer of the handball players were 24,6 years. In the analysed period male handball players were transferred more times (70,6%) than female players. We found several reasons for high number of transfers but the most important reasons are the quality level of handball national team and the success of Yugoslav clubs.

123-131

Authors: Bylbyl Sokoli, Fatmir Pireva, Shemsedin Vehapi

The modern soccer has a wide variability and complexity of the technical-tactical and motoric elements during the game, which are oriented in increasing the tempo, efficiency, dynamics, attractiveness and success in competition. In this work was analyzed the sample of 27 soccer players from two national teams: the national team of Spain and the national team of Germany, the first and second ranged team in the European championship ,,EURO 2008 “ With the information gathered with the ,,Castrol Performance Index“ ,it was possible to express a different situational parameters in all stages of game . There were drown out the information’s about the kinds and number of passes of the team and the players, the percentage of the efficiency of the team, and for each player of each team .The main issue of the work was to investigate and to describe competitive efficiency of the players and teams, respectively, competitive efficiency of the players, and the finalist teams in the last European championship, with the special focus to passes. According to the results the team of Spain in final match has as paid attention to the all kinds of ball passes. According to the form of the ball pass the team of Germany has dominated in the middle passes, train to engage the offense players with those passes .According the accuracy of pass execution, the team of Spain had the higher accuracy in short passes, which is reasonable after the goal achievement, where as prime aim was to keep the advantage in result.

138-146

Authors: Faris Rašidagić

In the sport education as well as in physical and helath development it is never possible to measure work results with objective measurable instruments. A qualitative differenciation of the elements' performing success is done by educator's impression. In that situation, educators'/evaluators' tasks are very complex, because it is needed for a very short period of time to registrate a huge number of data as well to evaluate a complete validity of the shown element technique. Concerning that, it could be rightly asked a question on objectivity and validity of the evaluation. In easy circumstances, the eduactor is in the position to complete his first impression of elements performing by repeating each performance several times. Also, a higher level of impartiality could be achieved introducing standard elements with elaborative scales for evaluation. In that way, having in mind that the evaluator is well informed about those scales, the evaluation process of the performance might be done distinctly in accordance with the success of elements performing.

159-165

Authors: THE EFFECTS OF A BASKETBALL SCHOOL PROGRAM ON SOME MOTOR AND SITUATIONAL-MOTOR ABILITIES OF CHILDREN AGED 12-14 YEARS

In order to determine quantitative changes that occur under the influence of basketball school program on children, and under the influence of motor and situationalmotor abilities, results obtained on a sample of 65 subjects are analyzed. The applied program from the basketball school gave a statistically significant quantitative changes for basic motor abilities variables, as well as for variables for assesment of situational-motor abilities.

171-179

Authors: Ismail Selimović,Mehmeti Ejup,

Effects of basic motor skills on situational-motor abilities for speed dribble and ball control precision assessment in soccer game at boys aged 12-14 years were analyzed with regression analysis. For this purpose, 17 variables for basic motor parameters were selected, as well as three situational tests. In every example of the regression analysis results, the results obtained showed confirmation of the hypothesis of significant effects of the morphological characteristics on the results in analyzed situational-motor tests.

186-192

Authors: Dževad Džibrić, Alen Kapidžić, Tarik Huremović,Fatmir Pireva

Based on the sample of 128 boys in a third grade of Elementary school, age of 8 (± 6 months), the differences between motor and functional skills in initial and final measuring were being determined. Entire sample was divided in three sub samples. Sub sample of 42 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by professors of physical education, attending two classes per week (first experimental group). Sub sample of 45 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by physical education professors, attending two classes per week plus one additional class (second experimental group). Sub sample of 41 respondents who regularly participate in physical and health education, monitored and taught by physical education professors attending two classes weekly (control group). Experimental program was implemented during first half of a school year. After conducted experimental procedure, according to obtained results we determined statistically significant difference between control and experimental groups, as well as between the two experimental groups. According to above mentioned we can conclude that experimental program implemented in this research contributed in favor of differences of experimental groups.

200-208

Authors: Abedin Ibrahimi, Vildane Jashari.,Osman Lačić, Jasmin Mehinović

This research was conducted on 182 entities of student population sample. Two segments of anthropological status were explored and they are: morphological characteristics presented with 10 variables, and motoric abilities – introduced with selection of 17 variables. The aim of this work is to define quantitative differences between initial and final state under program's operator influence of I, II, III, IV year of University education. To gain relevant indicators of resulting changes canonical discriminative analysis is applied, where the condition for discrimination is statistical significance of Wilks lambda as a value of discriminative function tested with Barthlet Hisquare (χ 2 ) test

215-218

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski

With the research in this labour we want to realize the difference among the high school students` motion knowledge in different cities in Macedonia. This research consists of 135, 15 years old examinees, all students in high school, Ist class, divided into 3 sub samples The classification was made according the number of the classes and the number of the students who regularly attend the tuition. The analysis on the motorics level was conducted on the polygon for checking the psychophysical alertness of the students. For the differences` determination among the students` groups were used uni variant analyses of variable (ANOVA) and post hock analyses (LSD test). From the gained results we can notice that there are many differences among the students` groups on the motion level

224-229

Authors: Vukašin Badža, Dalibor Sudar

Activity of basketball players before coming into possession of the ball, is conditionally divided into backcourt and frontcourt. It was found that basketball players at both positions (guards and forwards) in the backcourt received the ball on seven, and frontcourt on eight ways. The sample survey consists ten games of the Olympic Games "Beijing 2008". Number of players whose activity was analyzed was 38 at the position of the guards and 35 at the position of the forwards. Based on the univariant analysis of variance (ANOVA) significant statistical differences i is determined in 10 ( of possible 15) method in receiving the ball between guards and forwards. In the backcourt and frontcourt is determined five differences (of possible 7 in backcourt and 8 in frontcourt) in the ways of receiving the ball. In most activities dominated guards.

235-243

Authors: Milomir Trivun

Introduction The sample consisted of 24 tested students in 2009/10 academic year and 26 tested students in 2007/08 academic year. All of them were the second year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at the University in East Sarajevo and they were 22 years and ± 6 months old. There was done the results’ comparison in the following variables: swimming the crawl at 100m and swimming the backstroke. The method of the study The results of descriptive statistics are shown in the measures of central tendencies: mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation. Besides, the got results were subjected to the analysis by t-test and they referred to the small samples. The results of the research and the conclusions Applying the descriptive statistics and comparing results’ success at swimming the crawl and backstroke at 100m there were got the results of the measures of central tendencies, this sample consisted of 26 tested students. There was applied t-test analysis at initial and final measuring of the swimming the crawl and backstroke. The results showed the statistically significant difference in swimming in relation to the population of 24 tested students in 2009/10 studying according to the Bologna Declaration

249-253

Authors: Benin Murić, Izet Kahrović, Oliver Radenković

This research was conducted with the aim to define differences in motor abilities and morphological characteristics between judists and non/athletes of the same age. Sample encompassed 120 subjects having 60 students non/athletes and 60 students actively engaged in sports. For the evaluation of motor abilities there were conducted 12 measuring instruments. Testing of the posted hypotheses was performed on the basis of statistical data. The obtained results of this research in motor area have shown that there is statistically significant difference between selected boxsers and students not going in for box. This difference is defined by significantly better values and results in motor tests performed by the selected boxers

260-265

Authors: Naser Rashiti,Fadil Nika,Blerim Sylejmani

The research is conducted in order to determine the impact of five (5) motor tests (predictory system) applied on two motor criterion variables (tests). The entity sample consists of 173 schoolchildred in fourth grade from school “Zenel Hajdini” in Gnjilane. The sample is divided in two subsamples regarding the sex of the schoolchildren. The criterion variables are applied as follows: for the male entities a 100-meter and a 1000-meter running is required, and for the female entities a 100-meter and a 800-meter running is required. According to the data obtained the predictory system of the applied motor tests, it is determined that statistically significant impact is achieved in the variable of a 1000-meter running with the schoolboys only.

274-279

Authors: Maja Štrbac

There are a number of ways to divide this market sector, but broadly speaking the sports market essentially relates to products used in the pursuit of active team or individual sports. This would include team sports, equipment for fitness, gym, snow sports, equipment for water sports, golf, tennis and skating. There is also the „outdoor“ market. This would include camping goods, fishing and horse sports. There are a number of inter-related trends, which impact on the future development of this market sector.

286-291

Authors: Viktor Mitrevski,Georgi Georgiev, Naser Rashiti,Fadil Nika

The aim of this research is to determine the differences within anthropometric space with female students attending the regular class activity in physical education at school, the activities being held in different working conditions. Depending on these conditions the female students are divided into three (3) sub-examples, or the research includes a total of 183 entities. The analyses of results makes use of seven anthropometric parameters four of which treat the circular dimension and three treat subcutaneous fatty tissue. In order to determine differences between the three groups of female students according to the working conditions in class, the following analyses are used: univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-test, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The obtained data pointsat statistically significant differences between the groups within the whole space of anthropometric analysis. Arithmetic means are analysed between the groups with regard to all variables, and between the arithmetic means statistically significant differences are only determined with the variable of average volume of stomach (ASOS), whereas with the rest of variables statistically significant differences are not marked.

298-304

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmet Međedović

Application of shaping exercises is related to good education of teachers that is especially related to form and function of entire organs, and also onto the use of energy and regular breathing. Through a co-author research, it has been observed important segments of presence of shaping exercises, the time of effective exercises observed through students’ exercises of a younger school age, with an aim of determination of rational frequency in a preparation part of a class. By observing importance and a role of shaping exercises in PE classes from several aspects of values, in this work on a sample of 60 teachers of teaching education, a survey has been composed of 10 questions that are particularly related to opinions of teachers towards shaping exercises in the class structure. Through chosen methods of work (a descriptive and comparative method),that are in accordance with the very nature of this issue, the subject, the aim and tasks of the research, it has been established hypotheses.

311-315

Authors: Vladimir Vuksanović, Jovan Jovanovski

17 participants were put under longitudinal program for 6 weeks, which program should influence the maximal power potential within the flexor muscle of the elbow. Test were given for one maximal repetition, anthropometrical measures as well as test for angular speed. The participant were under test before the beginning of the 6 weeks program (initial testing) and then after the ending of the program (final testing). During the six weeks program the participants had a task to do power exercises on the Scot’s bench, with the individual weight, in the range of semiflexion until maximal flexion of the elbow joint and vice versa (modified amplitude of the movements). The analyses and result from the statistical operation have shown positive changes at the participant’s maximal power (15,27%) also at the tested angular speed (96,72%). The rest of the tests have shown some objective changes which were not statistically significant. The analysis’s and conclusion are in favor of the program for transformation of motorics capabilities and they are directly focused of modification of power component.

321-326

Authors: Željko Vojinović

Ones of unavoidable factors by the occupation sports activities and the sport are the sport insurance. Apart from disturb the health, permanently or temporarily, accidents cause occasionally and financial expenses, in smaller or the larger scope of work, depending on from the period of time of rehabilitation emerge violations. The insuring house in that case pays is contracted the amount (the contracted indemnity) the insured person. Every participant in the sport contest would need that possesses the personally insurance. Reasons for the processing of subject are in that that most briefly explained themselves and get to know make the insurance of participant in sport, how individuals so and groups for which act or for which work.

336-341

Authors: Srećko Novaković 1

In the sport management coordination represents the basic deposit of management, and terms through numerous activities. Brother-in-law activity in sport has the specific management so speak about the management of sport event, management of sports facilities, management of management to the human activities, financial management in sport etc. The sportively management has presumed the specific management related to sports activities whose basic task of coordinations of sports activities. Management of sport organisations have been confided sport managers of special profile which differs towards the type of sport, rank of contest etc. The sport managers could utter survived the statement that in sport have not been educated special diameters manager, besides sport coaches. Specifically, in the role of manager in sport prevails almost all diameters of professional in professional or the volunteer relationship.

349-352

Authors: Naser Rashiti, Lulzim Ibri, Ekrem Rudari, Blerim Sylejmani

The research is conducted on a sample of 120 male students at high school in Prizren. The sample consists of two sub-samples. The first one includes 60 athletes, and the second consists of 60 non-athletes. Four (4) anthropometric measures and four (4) functional tests are applied to them in order to determine if there is statistically significant difference within the anthropometric and functional characteristics between the two sub-samples. The obtained results point to the conclusion that significant differences can be determined in favour of the sub-sample of athletes with the following variables: maximum chest volume (AODG), minimum chest volume (AOMG), the number of inspirations within a minute before loading (FRB1), the number of inspirations within a minute after loading (FRB2), maximum lung capacity before loading (FCV1), and maximum lung capacity after loading (FCV2).

366-372

Authors: Živorad Marković

A large number of registered poor posture kifotic type of intensive talks on the process of growth and development of the skeleton, loss of endurance of the back muscles, lack of bodily hygiene, unmoveble physical activity and preventive - corrective exercise model). The subject of this research is to determine the amount of connections in the sagittal plane disorder - kifotic bad carriage, with owning a computer, and the presence of the disorder depending on the gender affiliation. Sample consisted of students from more than 299 primary school aged 12 years. + - 6 months. The existence and size of the area studied the correlation between the calculated Pearson correlation coefficient, and coefficient of contingency measure as a connection based on the X square test. Of the total number of respondents, a large number of no computer at home, while the number of those who have almost twice as less. Kifotic bad posture in subjects male population is much more widespread than is the case with respondents female population. When respondents male population, kifotic poor posture is more widespread among those who have no home computer than those respondents who have. When respondents female population, the results indicate much higher percentage of respondents who have no home computer, which is kifotic bad posture is concerned, it is also much more widespread disorder of those female respondents who have no home computer, but it is the case with those who have it.

378-383

Authors: Izudin Tanović,Jasmin Mehinović,

Football appertain to group polystructual sports, which characterize very big number different not standardize motorical abilities and technics which footballplayers execute in variable situations, begin intention or accidently during the game(Elsner,B.1985.).For the difference of the big football,small football or Futsall presents game which is condition with very considerable space and time-limitation which are manifestate with very fast transformation of game from the phase of attack to phase of defence.Dinamic of game, difference of not-standaardize abilities, and application situation individual technic for successful deduction of actions request from player and very big level of psychocondition readiness. The aim of this exploration was to realize the level of influence basico-motorical abilities on situation successful in small football (Futsall game). Exploration is done on the children from the 12-14 years,at the school of small football in SFC “OT of MOSTAR”(OLD TOWN OF MOSTAR) from the Mostar. Take into consideration strature characteristics and magnitude choosen pattern of children, and the target of exploration,processing the results are done with metod canonic-coleration analise. Final results of this exploration are characteristic for exploring strature,but also the same confirmation that exist statisticly very important binded between exploration spaces.

390-394

Authors: Ranko Marijanović, Milka Đukić, Duško Tomić

Rezultati analize univerzitetskog sporta ukazuju na potrebu značajnih strategijskih i organizacijskih promena.Model prekinute ravnoteže se zasniva na činjenici da promene u univerziteskom sportu razvijenih zemalja po svojoj učestalosti, obimu i nivou turbulentnosti, daleko prevazilaze okvir koji se može popuniti adaptiranjem putem stalnih promena u našem univerzitetskom sportu, već se takve duge promene smenjuju sa kratkim periodima radikalnih – revolucionarnih promena izlazeći iz postojećeg modela ravnoteže. Specifičnost pojedinih sportskih grana ne uključuje kumulativnost promena, jer se svaki sport menja na svoj način i traži svoj razvojni model. Na nivou univerzitetskog sporta Republike Srbije model prekinute ravnoteže se mora posmatrati kao sublimat neophodnih promena organizacione strukture, kulture, moći i liderstva u svakoj sportskoj grani univerzitetskog sporta. Suštinski model podrazumeva pripremu za promene i na kraju stabilizaciju univertitetske sportske organizacije.

402-410

Authors: Милка Ђукић, Ненад Мачванин, Лидија Милетић

Менаџмент се односи на ефективно коришћење ресурса ради постизања циљева организације. „Пројектујемо и планирамо процесе управљања и побољшања квалитета, постављајући питање како да будемо сигурни да је оно што радимо квалитет, Менаџмент се односи на ефективно коришћење ресурса ради постизања циљева организације. „Пројектујемо и планирамо процесе управљања и побољшања квалитета, постављајући питање како да будемо сигурни да је оно што радимо квалитет,

420-425

Authors: Miroslav Milutinović, Milica Radović

The overall objective of the development of industrial companies in the Technology park is the introduction of economically profitable production with efficient use of renevvable resources and use of highest environmental standards. Realization of the basic development goal of the Technology Park includes: creating a favorable business atmosphere in the local environment, attractive for foreign and domestic investors, supporting the establishment of small and medium enterprises using different models of joint ventures and foreign direct investments.

433-440

Authors: Borislav Samardžić, Slavica Bjeljac

The research has been conducted in January of 2010. on the adequate sample of 90 cadet handball players of 3 handball teams from the Serbian Republic territory. The main goal of the research has been to identify structural differences in basic motor abilities of situationally motor successful and unsuccessful 15-16 year-old players. The measure instrument battery of 10 basic motor variables and 6 evaluation situation-motor success examinees variables has been applied. After the normalization and descriptive statistics for all the variables, the achieved results have been processed by the variance analysis (ANOVA\MANOVA). By the application of the given mathematic-statistical methods the significant differentiation on the level (p<0.01) has been determined, in the analyzed system variable, which project hypothetically latent dimensions: speed and explosive force of jump up, agility, leg movement frequentation, repetitive torso force and aero-anaerobe endurance; while in variables, which are used for factor explosive force jerk, flexibility and arm motion frequency evaluation, hasn’t been manifested any statistically significant discrimination. According to the arguments authors interpret achieved results, suggesting the findings implementation in the training of the handball adolescent players processes and the further researching of the tested model.

450-453

Authors: Admira Koničanin

Subjekt : Of this research are flat feet of the children of both sexes in pre-school age children Aim : Of the research is confirm wheter is exists or flat feel of the children of both sexes in pre-school age.

461-467

Authors: Danica Piršl, Nenad Živanović, Nebojša Randjelović

Rhetorics is in the lime light again because the orator is attracting the attention of the audience when creating texts using scientific style that noone could use before (E. Hinkel, 2002). It is almost compulsory to publish widely scientific articles and papers in English if the author claims to be accepted by his respective academic discourse community. Many an author has been diminished by the panel of scientific referees and reviewers who decide on the acceptability of the paper. This norm of publishing in English starts a race that is usually dictated by the anglosaxon norms of writing. That is why we have to find out the norms of writing so that they can be taught and transferred to our students

478-483

Authors: Omer Spirtović, Danilo Aćimović, Admira Koničanin,

Training metodology consolidate and study about ways, kinds and forms of trainings. Methodical shaping of football training means to chose those training exercises which respond to set goals likewise individual, group and collective needs of football players. Methodology of football training presents collection of knowledge which make possible choice, dosing, distribution and organization of the training in the work with football players of different abilities and age categories.