Sport Mont

10-18

Authors: Pavel Opavsky

U svakoj sportskoj disciplini svako kretanje je složeno kretanje od niza pravovremeno izvršenih pokreta u toku kretanja, sa suptilno doziranim intenzitetom. Svako složeno kretanje je, makroskopski posmatrano, harmonično izvršeno, ali ako bi se ta harmonija narušila samo u jednom segmentu, odnosno ako bi se samo jedan pojedinačni pokret u složenom nizu izvršio malo ranije ili kasnije, ili slabijim, ili jačim intenzitetom, narušilo bi se i celo kretanja, i rezultat tog kretanja ne bi bio optimalan. Analizovanje svakog složenog sportskog kretanja se vrši uglavnom u dve faze: Prvo se utvrdi individualni nivo tehničkog znanja, pa se u drugoj fazi to znanje uporedi sa tehnikom vrhunskog sportiste u toj disciplini. Jedini suštinski pokazatelji tehnike složenog kretanja su prvi i drugi izvodi pređenog puta i zahvaćenog ugla za aktuelne fi gurativne i reprezentativne tačke, koji se prikazuju digitalno i analogno. Upoređenjem tih prikaza sa prikazima vrhunskog sportiste (metoda paradigme) utvrđuju se odstupanja od optimalnog slaganja niza pokreta u celokupno kretanja, čime se utvrđuje greške, pa se uklanjenjem tih grešaka uklanjaju i njihove posledice.

27-34

Authors: Duško Bjelica

Since sport has become an industry, it has lost all its elements of tolerance and chivalry and become an arena which is made for making profi t. Under those conditions everyone wanted to succeed by no means. The stocks such as: power, speed and endurance were of immeasurable value on the market. The level of the biomothoric dimensions could be raised as a matter of course or, unfortunately, by using restricted substances where the science was abused. Many private laboratories have started with the production of the restricted substances whose aim was to raise the level of power, strength and endurance, but only temporary, because the harmful effects lasted much longer and even caused lethal consequences. The natives from the South Africa used to use a kind of alcohol drink which was called “dop”. That word came to Europe by the Dutchmen, where it has become a “doping” in English. These restricted substances can be classifi ed into the groups with a specifi c effect. These substances are called restricted substances and methods in sports. These are the substances such as: stimulants, narcotics, canabiodies, anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, beta-2 agonists, anti-estrogen agenses, covered agenses and glycocorticoids.

46-59

Authors: Dr Duško Bjelica

Na osnovu ovog istraživanja se nedvosmisleno može zaključiti da se bavljenjem sistematskim treniranjem može značajno uticati na razvoj antropomotoričkih sposobnosti kadeta-petnaestogodišnjaka, koji su stalno nastanjeni u kontinentalnom dijelu Crne Gore.

47-52

Authors: Patrik Drid, Sandra Vujkov

Training session which is being held in the frame of schedule and working program, also in the frame of preparation of professional karate and judo competitors, holds a signifi cant infl uence to particular functional and motor capabilities. The subject of investigation is differences in functional and motor indicators between two select groups.

63-71

Authors: Josip Lepeš

We made court research among active and inactive primary school children. 400 students between the age of 10 and 14 took part in our research. We examined the school achievement with the help of questionare method. We have constructed personal data sheets and asked the students about their marks 5 subjects in the fi rst and second terms of 2004/2005 academic year. The subjects we have chosen were- Serbian Grammar, Mathematics, History, Foreign Language and Physical Education. Our research was divided into two parts. Foremost we wanted to know whether there is any difference between the academic achievement of sportive and non sportive children. As a result we pointed out that those students, who are active in sports reached Lowell level in their studies-with minimal and non signifi cant difference-than their inactive classmates. We were interested in whether signifi cant difference can be found in school achievement among these 5 sport groups. We noticed signifi cant difference at swimmers and fi ghters.

80-86

Authors: Veselin Jovović

At the sample of 117 subjects – twelve-year-old pupils of both sexes, the average height, weight and the circumference of chest, brachium, forearm and upper leg were determined. The research was carried out in the primary school «L. Simonović», located in the central area of the town Nikšić. Based on the results of the research it was determined that basic anthropological features of children of the given age group correlate with the values of the population to which they belong. However, comparative research has shown that the subjects from our sample had somewhat higher average values of the parameters than those subjects of the same age participating in the research carried out some years back both in Nikšić and Podgorica.

102-109

Authors: Goran Vasić Dragoslav Jakonić

Abusage of steroids can cause serious health problems some of which are incurable, such as liver cancer. They cause a series of other effects: pimples, hairiness, boldness, gynecomastness, headaches, impotence, problems with heart and kidney functions. In addition to physical disorders, there are psychological problems too, such as aggression, depression and even addiction. Why do sportsmen abuse steroids? The main reason is to improve results in sports competitions. Others do that in order to increase muscular mass and decrease fat tissue. So you should decide for yourselves – steroids or health?

114-119

Authors: Dr Patrik Drid

Specific physical preparation affects the development of motor abilities required for execution of specific movements in judo. When selecting proper specific exercises for judo for a target motor ability, it is necessary to precede it with the study of the structure of specific judo techniques and activities of individual muscle groups engaged for execution of the technique. On the basis of this, one can understand which muscles are most engaged during realization of individual techniques, which serves as a standpoint for selection of a particular complex of specific exercises to produce the highest effects. In addition to the development of particular muscle groups, the means of specific preparation will take effect on the development of those motor abilities which are evaluated as the indispensable for the development of particular qualities which are characteristic for judo. This paper analyses the relationship between judo techniques field and specific motor abilities.

121-128

Authors: Nevenka Zrnzević

The aim of this research was to establish the motor abilities of female students from the fi rst, second and third grade of primary school. 254 female students from the primary schools in Trstenik were tested for the research. Motor abilities were estimated according to seven variables (agility on the fl oor, forward bend on a bench, long jump from standing start, 30 m dash from a fl ying start, 300 m run, the throwing of medicine ball, keeping in pull-up position). The differences between female students of primary school were estimated according to the multivariant analysis of variance. The results of the research showed that, viewing from the aspect of motor abilities, there are differences between female students from the fi rst, second and third grade of primary school and they are statistically signifi cant.

134-138

Authors: Nebojša Čokorilo Milena Mikalački

The re se arch was con duc ted on the sam ple of 222 pa rents of ele men tary school - girls, aged 6-7 years from No vi Sad, Som bor, Srem ska Mi tro vi ca, Bač ka Pa lan ka and Zre nja nin. Physi cal ac ti vi ti es of ma le chil dren and the ir pa rents we re al so eva lu a ted by the ir pa rents. That is the ti me when chil dren can con sti tu te ha bits for physi cal exer ci ses. Pas si ve at ti tu de of fe ma le chil dren to wards physi cal exer ci ses are the con se qu en ces of the sa me at ti tu des sha red by pa rents. Wit hin re se arch it is fo und out that the re is a hu ge im por tan ce of pa rents’ par ti ci pa tion in chil dren’s ac ti vi ti es. That in clu des how much children are physical active per week.

151-157

Authors: Budimir Bijelić

Society transition from one organizational system to another always results in great changes within almost all segments of functioning of a preceding ensemble. Organizational changes represent a mode of how any single organization can overcome imbalance and crisis emerged. Organizational changes are commonly caused by imbalance or more precisely disturbance of balance occurred between organizations and surroundings and even within the organization itself. Causes, substance and process of organizational changes represent the three major components to the model of organizational changes. For every single organization (incl. SPORT FOR ALL) it is essential to identify its future position and specify a mode of implementing necessary changes and improvements SPORT FOR ALL organizations and recreation have to conceive and outline these changes which will, as the basis for animation and reception of the participants, have open market opportunities and cooperation in wider regional terms.

167-172

Authors: Šabotić Bećir, Dragan Drobnjak

Saznanje o prediktorskoj vrijednosti ovih varijabli na postizanje rezultata u te sto vima specifičnih motoričkih sposobnostii u fudbalu,će omogućiti efi kasniji pro ces selekcije trenerima u sportskim klubovima i nastavnicima u sportskim sekci jama u osnovnim i srednjim školama.To će omogućiti kasnije iznalaženje najopti malnijih rješenja za sigurnije i efi kasnije dijagnostriciranje, programiranje, ne po sredno provodjenje i kontrolisanje trenažnog rada kod fudbalera ovog uzrasta.

180-185

Authors: Rašid Hadžić

In goal of for ti fi ca tion the sca le of in fl u en ce of mo tor ca pa bi li ti es and cog ni ti ve cha rac te ri stics on re sult suc cess in ball le a ding speed and si tu a te ac cu racy in ba sket ball re sults de ri ved from sam ple of 105 boys bet we en 14 and 16 years ha ve been analyzed. Re gres si ve analyze of cri te ria va ri a ble SMKVLS and va ri a ble SMKBVL gi ves suf fi ci ent in for ma tion about influence of applied motor and cog ni ti ve on suc cess of per for ming of treated criteria variable.

199-203

Authors: Boris Nikolić

The aim of this research is determ the infl uence of the motorical abilities on the passing the ball among the players aged twelve to fourteen. The research has been on the sample of a hundred boys (basketball players) from Niksić. The system of predictable varijables consists eighteen basic motorical tests. The research has one variable that is related to the ability of the boys to handle the certain situacion.

216-224

Authors: Milomir Trivun,Simo Vuković

The sample of the tested people involves 128 swimmers, who were 11-18-year-old and who took part in the fi nal at SAD national competition in 2004-2005. The sample of the variables relates to the result realization of the swimming the techniques: freestyle-crawl, butterfl y, backstroke and breaststroke at 100 and 200 m. The aim of the study is to defi ne the comparison of the results of 11-18-yearold swimmers swimming the techniques: freestyle-crawl, butterfl y, backstroke and breaststroke at 100 and 200 m.

229-236

Authors: Doc. dr Slavko Obadov

When dealing with the contents of the training process of judokas, we keep in mind the totality of different forms of preparation: technical, tactical, physical and psychological. All the forms have a common goal, and that is to achieve an overall readiness which guarantees successful learning of a technique, as well as successful competition. One of the basic conditions for achieving success in a competition is establishment of a high level of physical preparation. The concept of physical preparation assumes a high level of coordination between motor abilities (speed, strength, agility, suppleness, balance), which is a prime condition of achieving top performance in judo. General physical preparation is the first step in preparation of a sportsman. It is defined by most authors as a base aimed at the development and mastery of basic motor abilities, habits and knowledge with the task to prepare an organism of a sportsman for a specific form of load to be expected in a specific sport. A high level of general physical preparation enables maximum demonstration of physical abilities of a sportsman during the development of specific motor abilities. By means of a good general preparation, a sportsman can enhance functional limits in order to endure high loads easier, which altogether leads to consecutive top performance achievement. The means of general physical preparation include the following exercises: exercise for a comprehensive motor development and consolidation of elementary motor habits (walking, running, elementary games, sports games, swimming, skiing, gymnastics, loadbearing exercises, etc.). This paper analyses the effects of specific motor exercises on the basic motor status of judokas.

243-248

Authors: Mališa Radović, Goran Kasum

Wrestling belongs to the group of very complex, semistructual, non-rhytmical sports. Process of achieving the top sport’s results is more and more based on scientifi c methods of researching by discovering an establishing the factors from those the success in sport is depended, and from the other side establishing the effects of sports on structure of person. The objective guarantee in achieving the top of sports results is possible only with maximum connections between sport and factors of persons, as also as discovering the measure instruments which are used to fi nd out the development of these factors. The wrestling is specifi c for differences and many technical elements, strategy, movements of body which use the complex physical capabilities. Including the questionnaire of great sportsmen and trainers, there are opinions which are connected with wrestling bridge as important technical for realization of results. Using the questionnaire paper, we collected the opinions of 218 wrestlers and 98 trainers for Greece -roman and Free Style. These opinions and attitude of sportsmen and trainers give basis for next researching when it is talk about the importance of wrestling bridge.

254-260

Authors: Jovica Petković

This research is undertaken for the purpose of defi ning and determinating of the le vel of connection between some motoric abilities with effi ciency in realization of some pro gramme issnes in the area of gymnastic (stretched – legged jump and folded – legged jump). On the sample of fi fty students from the fourth grade of High school, examined stu dents have been tested on ten motoric tests and on two specifi c motoric assignmentsstre tched – legged jump and folded – legged jump. The results of this research clearly point that there exist the multitude of statistically important coeffi cients of correlation between treated motoric abilities and applied assignments.

261-266

Authors: Dragan Klarić,Vesna Vujačić

A regular nutrition is among the most important elements of the top-level sport. We equal bad nutrition to a bad training. The world scientifi c researches warn that planed and regular nutrition is unknown to many sport clubs. The same situation is in the Mon tenegrin sport. Still, Montenegrin coaches has shown willingness to learn about the planed and regular sport nutrition. Our poll has shown that the sportsmen in the fi ve fi rst-league clubs have modest knowledge about their own nutrition, its rules and norms.

273-275

Authors: Marija Joksimović, Vukosav Joksimović

Introduction: Physical activity is indispensable for normal physical, mental and social development of children. Insuffi cient physical activity is connected to increased frequency of a range of chronic non-contagious diseases occurring in the adult age (hypertension, diabetes and some form of carcinoma). Aim of Paper: It is to establish to what extent physical activity is represented as to school children. Material and Method: By using the method of conducting a poll among 200 children (100 girls and 100 boys, the age of 10, 14 and 18 from the area of Berane) it has been established to what extent physical activity is present among town area children. Results and Discussion: 48% of children aged 10 is physically active, 38% of chil dren aged 14 and only 25% of children aged 18. 56% of children spend 1-2 hours watching TV and 69% of children spend 2-3 hours in front ofPCs and playing games. Conclusion: Physical activity of children in our town area is insuffi cient and it is decreasing with the age. It is necessary to design a national program aimed at increasing physical activity of children.

285-291

Authors: Vesna Jovanova-Simeva

In the this study of consist best basketball teams in the world who games in best power league in the world-NBA league. Population which at to draw out this exemplar consist 102 teams, who is best successful the presents structure of the basketball games of expression above presentation factors. The results from the factor analysis there have been isolated six independent factors: the fi rst factor is defi ne how game construction the fast attack; second factor is de fi ne how tactically game construction the individual actions in defense and attack; the third factor is defi ne how favorable result to outplay with defenses players in at out of margin under basket; fourscater factor is defi ne how game construction in the press defenses and throwing ball in basket than middle distance between; the fi ves factor is defi ne how game construction favorable defenses and on respective and rationally se micon traattacks and sixt factor is defi ne how game construction on the highly and mo bi li tes play ers.

297-302

Authors: Alen Kapidžić, Edin Mujanović

We analyse thirty games of world championship in soccer 2006 with am to determine variables which contribute signifi cant distinction and differences between winner and defeat tim. Fortifi cation differences in aplayed variables we will apply multivariant analisis of variance. For this examination we will use variable of tehnich elements, and some of tactics calculation and estimate quality of tehnics elements according to the judges. This problem is very interesting for exploration, and it’s leading to modern tendency’s so these are the elementary reasons why we chose this kind of exploration.

310-318

Authors: Dragan Krivokapić

On the sample of 32 fourth grade students of some Belgrade highs schools, who had the physical education classes carried out at the city’s swimming pools, an attempt was made to evaluate the effects of the two different programmes of swimming training in different intensity zones, defi ned relative to the anaerobic threshold. The examinees were divided into two groups out of 15 i.e. 17 participants who were not (according to statistics) signifi cantly different in terms of average time and heart frequency during the 400 m swimming test and heart frequency and time measured after 50 m in the moment of reaching the anaerobic threshold. The fi rst training model consisted of swimming at the intensity level within the zone below anaerobic threshold, while the second model involved occasional swimming at a higher intensity sometimes surpassing the anaerobic threshold. The experimental programme with both sub-groups lasted 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week, 2 ‘of which we’re identical for both experimental groups, with the third one differing regarding the swimming intensity, this in the fi rst group being still in the zone below, and in the second group occasionally in the zone above the anaerobic threshold. The amount of training and the duration were the same in both programmes. The aim of the research , was to evaluate and to compare the effects of the two training models, using as the basic criteria possible changes of average time and heart frequency during the 400 m swimming test and heart frequency and time measured after 50 m in the moment of reaching the anaerobic thereshold. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the obtained data, it is possible to conclude that in both experimental groups there were statistically signifi cant changes of average values concerning all the physiological variables. Although the difference in effi ciency of applied experimental programmes is not defi ned, we can claim that both of experimental treatments had signifi cant impact on the increase of swim speed at 400m and 50 m measured in the moment of reaching the anaerobic threshold.

323-330

Authors: Šener Bajramović, Midhat Mekić

U cilju utvrđivanja povezanosti bazično-motoričkih sposobnosti i uspje- šnost izvođenja situaciono-motoričkih testova u nogometu, analizirani su rezultati koji su dobijeni na uzorku od 66 ispitanika (nogometaša-juniora) koji se mogu smatrati selekcioniranim uzorkom. Osnovna svrha ovog istraživanja je bila utvrđivanje intenziteta veza izme- đu dva istraživana antropološka prostora, kako bi se upotpunilo potvrđivanje osno vne hipoteze i defi nisale relacije o utjecaju izabranih varijabli bazično-moto ričkog prostora na uspješnost izvođenja situaciono-motoričkih testova. Za utvr- đivanje tih relacija i maksimalne povezanosti korištena je kanonička kore laciona analiza.

331-336

Authors: Bećir Šabotić, Nervija Dedeić

Through the education, pupils are strained with the intellectual work. It is quite clear that this has a negative infl uence on theit growth and development because during this period they are in school and mostly sitting. Even though, the exercises of correct performing are being applied, their infl ence is too small so that this straining of sitting in the school could be compensated. One of the specifi c things which is found in the base of the physical education is knowing the age of pupils with whom the PE teaching should be realized. The successful programming of physical activity can be based on a previously objectively established level of physical development and motorical abilities of popultion. Knowing this is certainly of grat importance when it is about intensifi cation of PE class. The subject of this research is the intensifi cation of the PE class in primary school (seventh grade), through special programme content of basketball. The aim of this research was to establish the infl uence of the special elements of basketball on intensifi cation of PE class in primary school. The research was carried out on an sample of 28 pupils that were examined (14 boys and 14 girls). For the needs of the research three variables of physiological straining were applied: measuring pulse in a calm state; measuring pulse after straining and measuring pulse to the level of over-compensation. By getting the results at this age while approaching the elements of the basketball from the teaching performance the intensifi cation of PE class can be successfully reached

345-350

Authors: Milan Hosta

It is clear at fi rst sight that sport is a very complex phenomenon, which generates ethical contradictions. It is pinned between moral-educational and essential biological movement drives on the one side. On the other side, it is trapped between extreme exploitation and passionate images of our time, and playful innocence of body and mind. By justifying ethical pluralism through our discussion we wish to point out that moral pluralism is not an apology for moral relativism, which can also be labeled as an ethical void. Moral autonomy of sport that is based on the idea of free pooling of civil society, and is at the same time trapped in the structure of the game, is inadmissible per se or has to be understood within the context of distinction among ethics of sport and sport ethics. Since we are dealing with pluralism, we cannot assure in advance the expected convincing power of ethical reasoning in sport. It is not uniform phenomenon and therefore such a demand would be too pretentious. However, as a PE teachers and trainers we need to stand fi rm on ethical grounds. We need to take into account that this short introduction is only a fi rst stage of understanding sport in order to develop further educational strategies to promote and practice socially responsible sport in the 21st century.

366-373

Authors: Dimitrije Rašović, Ivana Rašović

Newest research by the author of this work, Dimitrije Rašović, shows that the founder of tennis in Montenegro is for shure Momčilo Tapavica, winner of the bronze medal at the First Olympic Games in Athenes 1896. All hits against the wall are executed while moving forward making the wall practice the basis of the contemporary offensive tennis play. On the court the player at the other side of the net will be defeated with carefully planned tactics, physical readiness and perfectly executed technique. Every tennis player regardless of rank or experience, should remember that the tennis wall stands somewhere in the corner of the tennis court. That is the strongest tennis “opponent” and an invaluable “instructor” in the creation, training and development of any recreational or professional tennis player

381-386

Authors: Veselin Jovović

At the sample of 117 subjects- twelve-year-old boys and girls the state and the structure of lordotic spinal deformities were determined. The sample was drawn from the population of pupils of fi fth grade from the primary school «L. Simonović» in Nikšić. The state and the structure of lordotic deformities were determined by use of combined measuring methods and techniques, applicable to the mass research in schools. The research proved that lordotic deformities are represented by a considerable percentage in the given population. The highest percentage of the deformities are mild, functional disruptions which can be successfully removed by an appropriate corrective treatment. Our sample proved that lordotic deformities appear most frequently in the lumbal area of the spinal chord.

396-402

Authors: Branimir Mikić, Vullnet Ahmeti

The main goal of this research is determining of infl uence of motoric abilities on effe ctively of specifi c motoric tests in wrestling. Based on analysis of infl uence used moto ric variables on performing specifi c motoric tests in wrestling, evident is that on good result in specifi c tests in wrestling statistically signifi cant infl uence have next va ri a bles: ta ping (tiptoe) by leg, drumming of legs and arms, deep infl exion, wrestling “bridge”, agi lity in air, throwing “medicine” ball with twisted inwards and standing transversely on both legs with eyes wide open.

411-415

Authors: Nina Đukanović, Aleksandra Ražnatović

Unexplained deaths of young trained sportists are highly visible events, underscored by the widely publicized sudden cardiac deaths of elite professional athletes in the USA and more recently athletes from Europe, South America, and Africa. Thus the sudden deaths of sportists have had enormous impact on the public consciousness and attitudes of the medical profession. Frequency of sudden cardiac deaths increases with age as the young adult athlete progresses to collegiate, professional, and fi nally senior status. Young competitive athletes who die suddenly are usually determined to have had silent cardiovascular diseases, predominantly either cardiomyopathies, premature coronary artery disease, or congenital coronary anomalies.

422-428

Authors: Milomir Trivun

The basic aim of the study is to defi ne the opportunities of the organization of the activities in the country the students of Faculty of Physical Education at University of East Sarajevo, all that in the locality of National Park Sutjeska and Olympic Mountain Jahorina, that are sports and turist destinations. Besides the edukation of the students of Faculty of Phisical Education during the activities in the country, the aim of the study is to stimulate the population to take part in sports and recreation without distinction of sex and age.

435-444

Authors: Dragoljub Višnjić, Živorad Marković

Attitudes of students towards Physical Education were determined by Mercer’s inventory of attitudes, which was modifi ed for research in primary schools and secondary schools. With the application of this inventory of attitudes we tried to determine the infl uence of school age on forming of students’ attitudes towards Physical Education. The specimen had 140 students which were divided into four sub specimens – according to the criterion of age. With the procedures of multivariant analysis there were signifi cant statistical differences between four classes, comparing six signs, evaluation of attitude to Physical Education. By the application of Roy’s test statistically signifi cant difference was determined between four classes in fi ve from six researched signs. By the procedures of discriminative analysis there were statistically signifi cant differences and clearly defi ned limits between four classes.

451-458

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmed Međedović,

Su bject this work is sum ac ti vity, pe da go gu es physi cal edu ca tion, on fi eld co o pera tion and ac ti vity in so cial or ga ni za ti ons for physi cal cul tu re, en ga ged pe da go gu es physi cal cul tu res in pe da go gic ac ti vity, analyses and for ti fi ca tion re spon si bi lity in work sport union com mu nity, par ti ci pa tion school on con test in fra me school union for sport and olympic edu ca tion, en ga ge ment on re se arch pro ject, opi nion abo ut or ga ni za tion work physi cal edu ca tion from I to IV gra des pri mary school, sum pos si bi lity for advance ment physi cal edu ca tion thro ugh co o pe ra tion with pe da go gic of fi ce, in fl u en ce school equ ip ment te ac her on qu a lity of work. On pat tern of 60 te ac hers physi cal edu ca tion, pe da go gu es physi cal edu ca tion which work in pri mary and high school on re gion com mu nity No vi Pa zar a way qu e sti on mark are at ta i ned re sults which are il lu stra ting ta bu lar, grap hic, de scrip ti ve met hod.

468-476

Authors: Danica Pirsl

Reading a text for specifi c purposes, in this case a sports text means that a student needs to master reading skills in order to grasp its meaning and to learn from it. He needs to know how to vary reading speeds and to use cognitive, metacognitive and socioaffective leanining skills. Most effi cient reading skills for specifi c domain knowledge texts proved to be scanning and skimming.

484-488

Authors: Boris Nikolić

The aim of this research is determ the infl uence of the morphological characteristics on the passing the ball among the players aged twelve to fourteen. The research has been on the sample of a hundred boys (basketball players) from Niksić. The system of predictable varijables consists thirteen anthropometric measures. The research has one variable that is related to the ability of the boys to handle the certain situacion.

499-505

Authors: Danijela Bulatović

Up to the sam ple of 63 stu dents of the physi cal edu ca tion, it was ma de re se arch in or der to esta blish the qu a lity of adop tion of the task of the prac ti cal part exam from the su bject: swim ming and wa ter po lo in the fra me of con cen tra ted (con cen tra ti ve) teac hing. Sta ti stic im por tan ce of the dif fe ren ci es of the arit hme ti cal mid dles bet we en the ini tial and the fi nal mark was esti ma ted by the Stu dent T-test. Sta ti stic im po r tan ce of the dif fe ren ci es bet we en the ini tial and the fi nal mark (ap pra i sal) has been ob ta i ned in the span from – 7.50 (bre aststro ke) to 17,51 (the num ber of stro kes in 25 m).

513-518

Authors: Ratko Pavlović

Joined with other segments of anthropological space, morphological traits make unique system which is liable to different transformation processes. In physical culture (physical education, sports, recreation) morphological dimensions are being recognized mostly from the viewpoint of predictor, that is, the infl uence on some ability for the purpose of its positive transformation in lower or higher scope. Only correct and directed work of anthropometric traits on some other abilities can bring the expected result. When it is about student’s population, then morphological dimensions take signifi cant place in realisation of different program assignements which are set in front of this population. The research has been carried out on Phisycal education students for the purpose of determining the relations of morphological dimensions and variables of energetics regulation mechanism. Variables have been chosen in such a way that we, according to then, defi ned morphological space (14 variables). Mobility space has been defi ned by the group of 6 variables from the space regulation of the effection duration. The applied canonicl correlation analysis showed signifi cant but low connectivity among opposed variables systems.

527-531

Authors: Spasoje Bjelica, Šemsudin Džeko

In order to determine social conditions of an area, mostly inhibited by members of this group, it is primarily essential to indicate general conditions which arise and in which these activities related to sports and tourism occur. These general activities are, on a large scale, infl uenced by common, world trends, among which globalization cannot be bypassed. The area populated by the majority of the group is specifi c due to change of the property relations, as well as the social structure. In that regard, we need to contribute to prevention or reduction of negative and slow development as much as possible, on the other hand, give incentive to the positive and progressive one.

539-543

Authors: Rade Stefanović, Vesko Milenković

It is generally known that a footballer must have a certain developmental level of the physical abilities so he could more easily move in the fi eld. During a game, footballers actively possess the ball for about 60-65 minutes, and at the average they run over 6-30km of different sections with speeding up or without it, where around 3km drops off on the fast running and shorter sprints that is on the work of maximum and sub maximum intensity. If we have the series and activities in the different intervals then the break can last about 8-10 minutes of the slow running. If the break between series of the intensive changeable activities would last around 1-2minutes then the body of the footballer would start each series in the conditions of the incomplete “paying off” oxygen dept that is the incomplete resynthesis of the used energy sources: creatin-phosphate and glycogen. The success of task solving given to the trainer among other things, depend a lot on the knowing the problems in the athletic short, middle and long-distance running. Key words: passing, speeding up, sections, activities, series, interval.

551-556

Authors: Ivan Janković, Slobodan Stojiljković

The pri mary goal of the re se arch is to de ter mi ne the dif fe ren ces in mo bi lity ca pabi lityes of boys at early school age, bet we en the ones in vol ved in the tra i ning pro cess at sports clubs and the ones who ha ve no ot her sports ac ti vi ti es be si des the re gu lar clas ses of physi cal edu ca tion at school. The te sted par ti ci pants we re 63 boys at the age of 9 ± 6 months. The gro up of boys who we re in vol ved in the tra i ning pro ces, con si sted of 36 boys and gro up of boys not in vol ved in sports clubs con si sled of 27 boys. The as ses sment of the ir mobylity ca pa bi li ti es was con duc ted using 12 va ri a bles. The ca no ni cal di scri mi na ti ve analysis sho wed that the re are glo bal dif fe ren ces bet we en the two sam ples in fa vo ur of boys in vol ved in sports clubs which is ex pla i ned by the tran sfor ma ti o nal pro ce es of tra i ning and di rec ted se lec tion.

566-573

Authors: Petar Protić

High school and academic libraries users need precise classifi cation and subject access review of printed and electronic resources. In library catalogue since, Universal Decimal Classifi cation (UDC) -similar to Dewey system - ex classifi es research and scientifi c areas. in subject areas of 796 Sport and 371 Teaching. Nowadays, users need structure of subjects by disciplines in science. Full-open resources of library must be set for users in subject access catalogue, because on the example of bachelors degree thesis in Faculty of Physical Education in Novi Sad they reaches for disciplines in database with 36 indexes sort by fi rst letters in names (Athletics, Boxing, Cycling, etc). This database have single and multiplied index for each thesis. Users in 80% cases of research according to the subject access catalogue of this library

579-587

Authors: Zvezdan Savić

Historical science, as any other science, represents unity of theory and practice; it consists of theory-knowing and practical research work. Research work marks systematic search for facts by which we came to certain scientifi c principles and laws. Gathering and knowing of the source (heuristics) is the fi rst and basic part with Historical-method research, and historical methodology is signifi cantly dedicated to it. Heuristics origins from Greek word “heuriskomai” which means I discover, to discover, to learn. Heuristics teaches us how to fi nd and gather historical sources, which are the basics of research and studies of history. It also means knowing of the sources which refer to the procedure of determining relevant sources for the specifi c problem. Gathered historical sources are not and do not represent history. At the beginnings of the historical science it was enough to gather and name historical sources and present them as historical facts. Today the process of writing history is much more precise and complex. Every day’s historian’s work is based on gathering and studying primary sources and literature. Therefore it is necessary for the researchers of history, also in History of sports and physical education, to be well informed with the procedure of gathering historical sources, as well as the work of the institutions for storing historical sources (archives and libraries). The paper thoroughly explains and describes the use of heuristics with researches in sports and physical education.

594-601

Authors: Saša Milenković

Ta king in to con si de ra tion the physi cal in vol ve ment, psycho lo gi cal sta bi lity and tac ti cal com pe ten ce of a player in con tem po rary pro fes si o nal ten nis, it can be con cluded that ten nis players are con stantly ex po sed to ma king stre nu o us ef forts. Mo re o ver, ta king in to ac co unt the system and the or ga ni za tion of to ur na ments, which in vol ve regu lar trips and thus chan ging ti me zo nes, types of the gro unds at ten nis co urts, clo sed sports halls and open ten nis to ur na ments, we can lo gi cally con clu de that psycho lo gi cal and tac ti cal pre pa ra tion of players in lo wer cat he go ri es is of gre at im por tan ce. The pro blem of this study re fers to the cho i ce of tasks gi ven to a player. Tasks are di rectly aimed at psycho lo gi cal sta bi lity which players ha ve to de ve lop be fo re the match, in the warm up pe riod and du ring the match it self. Tac ti cal com pe ten ce is of vi tal im por tan ce for each ten nis player who lo oks forward to ac hi e ving high sports re sults. In that sen se, a the o re ti cal ap pro ach to a tac tic is ne e ded, as well as a par tial analysis of tac ti cal va ri a bles adаpted to players and to con di ti ons at matches.

609-615

Authors: Zoran Bogdanović

The subject of this study is deterimining the presence of postural deformities in sagittal view (defi cient kyphotic and lordotic body posture) of the youth depanding on the level of parents knowladge about defi cient body posture. The complete content of the program was conducted in the territory of the city of Kragujevac in several elementary schools, comprising 299 students of the 5th grade and their parents. The object of this study was to determine the number of students with defi cient kyphotic and lordotic body posture, to determine the presence of dis arrangements depanding on the gender and to determine the presence of kyphotic and lordotic deformity depanding on the parents level of information about defi ciant body posture among children. Kyphotic deformity of the examiners of male population is mostly present in the group of parents who are poorly informed about body posture defi ciency. Regarding examiners of female population , the presence of deformation is equally divided on the group of parents who expressed themselves as being very well, those who are undecided and those who are poorly informed. The more signifi cant presence of kyphotic deformity is at examiners of male population than at the examiners of female population while the higher presence of lordotic deformity is at the examiners of female population. Regarding female population we can observe the highest presence of deformation in the group of parents who are undecided while the other groups are very equabal by the presence of deformation. Stated measures impose a statement that it is necessary to continuosly work on both - children education and parents education aiming to recognize posture defi ciency and physical deformation of school and preschool population and all of this with the object of reducing the deformation and on time detecting certain disarrangements and taking adaquate measures for its senctuary

623-631

Authors: Tijana Purenović

The parameters of craniofacial system represent a signifi cant indicator in evaluation of primary schoolchildrens’ physical growth and development. By comparing them with existing craniofacial norms it is posible to notice certain irregularities and deviations on time. The research was carried out with the aim of determining whether there are the differences in craniofacial status between fi fth grade primary schoolgirls and schoolboys in Nis. The sample of examinees consisted of 160 pupils (80 female and 80 male pupils) 10 to 11 years of age. The craniofacial status was estimated according to set of 10 variables (head circumference, neck circumference, head width, morphological face height, face width, nose length, nose width, mandibula width, ear length and mouth width). The anthropometric measurements were accomplished by author himself according to International Biological Programme. The differences between female and male examinees in the area examined were established according to t-test on univariate level, and according to canonical discriminative analysis on multivariate level. The results of the research have shown that there are differences in head dimensions between fi fth grade female and male pupils and they are at statistically signifi cant level.

638-648

Authors: Saša Milenković Dragan Nejić

The aim of this re se arch is to de fi ne the sco pe of in fl u en ces of pro gram mes of vol leyball and hand ball scho oll on the ap pe a ran ce of sco li o tic bad po stu re in ac ti ve volleyball and hand ball fe ma le players. In or der to un der stand the pro blem in its unity we ha ve to po int out that in fl u en ce of sport and physi cal edu ca tion on su bjects ta king pla ce in it is not al ways by ru le po si ti ve one. In ca ses of un skil lful and un ca re full tra i ning process such physi cal aci ti vi ti es can harm physi o lo gi cal fun cti ons, body com po si tion and de ve lop ment of the who le ar ray of bi o mo to ric struc tu res. Al so it is ne ces sary to ma ke a dif fe ren ce bet we en bad po stu re and de for mi ti es of the spi ne. Bad po stu re is not a constant form of end gan ge red part of the body and it can be cor rec ted by ta king adap ted cor rec ted po stu re and sreng hte ning of the mu scles and de com pres sing of that part of the body. The se very sta tes pre sent a su bject of our re se arch and we call them po stu ral –fun cti o nal ones. Vol leyball and hand ball are sports which by the ir mo tor con tents act asi me tric on lo co mo tor ap pa ra tus of the at hle tes. Mo ve ments are con di ti o ned by tec hni cal, tac ti cal and physi cal abi li ti es of the op po nents. Ta king in to con si de ra tion asi me tric tre a ting of spe ci fi c mu scle re gi ons they can bring abo ut spe ci fi c body de for mi ti es known as po stu ral de for mi ti es.

654-661

Authors: Dragan Đuranović, Srećko Novaković

Sponsorship, as a very successful form of marketing, is quite common in sports. Thanks to the fi nancial means which come from sponsorship, sports teams and individuals achieve top results. In return for that, sponsors take advantage by enhancing their brand and image for longer period. An extensive infl uence of sponsorship over sports development has been achieved through properly selected elements of sports strategy

668-676

Authors: Enver Međedović, Ahmet Međedović

The primary goal of the research is to determine the differences in mobility capabilityes of boys at early school age, between the ones involved in the training process at sports clubs and the ones who have no other sports activities besides the regular classes of physical education at school. The tested participants were 63 boys at the age of 9 or 10 ± 6 months. The group of boys who were involved in the training proces, consisted of 36 boys and group of boys not involved in sports clubs consisled of 27 boys. The assessment of their mobylity capabilities was conducted using 12 variables. The canonical discriminative analysis showed that there are global differences between the two samples in favour of boys involved in sports clubs which is explained by the transformational procees of training and directed selection.

681-688

Authors: Dragan Nejić

Success in sport depends on various factors but fi rst of all on continuous training process which is taking place in most sports disciplines on a regular daily basis. Besides one takes into account skillful work and training process adapted to abilities, age and sexs of the sportsmen. This research is important in that it shows the infl uence of the basic motor abilities in young female volleyball players on one of the most signifi cant elements of volleyball –jumping skill

694-702

Authors: Zoran Bogdanović

Being acquainted and well aware of the presence of physical deformation in school population, this study is based on the research of postural deformity of the pupils of the 5th grade of elementary school and determination of dependance of deformations appearance in relation to frequency of remonstration and indication to correct sitting position from proffesors’ perspective. The complete program content is conducted in the territory of the city of Kragujevac in several elementary schools comprising 299 students of the 5th grade. The object was to determine the number of students with kyphotic and lordotic deformity, to determine the presence of deformation in depandance of gender and to determine the presence of kyphotic and lordotic deformity in depandance of the frequency of proffesors indication to improper sitting. We can notice higher presence of kyphotic deformity at the probationers of male population that it is the case with female population while the higher presence of lordotic deformity is at female population.

715-720

Authors: Zoran Obradović, Željko Rajković

In article was observed B.I.A. aparatus for bioelectronic measurement, analysis and determination morfological status of sportsmen. Egsistation sportsmen in defi ne morfological space due to metric caracteristic of aparatus by means of calculate body water, fat mass/kg, fat mass/%, lean body mass, axtracellular mass ECM, body cell mass BCM, ECM/BCM index, % cell amount, body mass index BMI, phase angle and basal metabolic rate. In the aim phase angle folding each habittant in valuables category from pronounce low valueble (atrofi c and inactivity) to axtreme higher valuable (elite athlets). Thus observation diagnostic paper expressed indirect or second kind recognition athlets form. In this way there are possibility recognition and identifi cation discrepancy between inicialy and other periodic testing and connect feedback between diagnosis and dosage dietetics and trening regime

725-731

Authors: Veselin Mijajlović, Danilo Mijajlović

Ha ving in mind that the most ac tual and most per spec ti ve ex port pro duct in Monte ne gro is to u ri stic ser vi ce and ac ti vi ti es re gar ding sport and rec re a tion as its gre at part; the aim of this work is to in du ce for ming of di ving cen ters on the Mon te ne gro co asts, so that they co uld va lo ri ze spor ti ve, cul tu ral and eco lo gi cal po ten ti als in the pla ce whe re they work. This work al so shows that thro ugh ef fec ti ve bus si ness the con su mer ap pro ach strategy sho uld be de ve lo ped, with aim to pro vi de con fi den ce of the con su mer in the in du stry of spor ti ve/rec re a ti o nal di ving. Goal of this work is to in form fu tu re di ving cen ter fo un ders with the ba sis of the bus si ness in spor ti ve to u rism ge ne rally; to pre pa re them for the job of in struc tor and for the work in cen ter; and to ma ke them mo re fa mi li ar with the va lu es of edu ca ti o nal system and to show them how to use it.

738-743

Authors: Nenad Koropanovski, Radivoje Janković

One of the basic conditions for successful carrying out of professional duties for Ministry of internal affairs workers are adequately developed motoric abilities, especially considering application of physical force and enforcement methods. The aim of this paper is to establish differences of defi ned variables from motoric area of future employees of Ministry of internal affairs fi rst year students of CPA which are at the beginning of educational process, and persons with a good training of same gender and age. 37 of male test subjects were analyzed, 21 CPA student and 16 persons with good training. A set of six tests was used to estimate motoric abilities. Obtained results were analyzed from absolute and relative value aspects. Descriptive statistics were used to process the facts. By applying ANOVE general differences of variables between groups were established. Partial differences between variable pairs were established by using Student’s t-test. The results, obtained trough applicable set of six tests which defi ned their motoric abilities level from maximal isometric force aspect and also dynamic and repetitive strength of the whole body show that fi rst year students of CPA, at the beginning of educational process, demonstrate statistically and signifi cantly lower physical abilities compared to persons with good training of the same age. Given differences can be metro logically expressed with value level F=521.69 in absolute measures function, that is with value level F=196.6 in relative measures function. Next research should defi ne effect of existing SFO educational program on variations of given motoric abilities of fi rst year students, considering criteria and also considering persons with good training of the same age, that can potentially become a public safety threat

750-754

Authors: Željko Rajković, Zoran Obradović

Results of testing taekwondo head team Serbia and Monte Negro may produce important information for coaches and their sportsman performance. The main object of this study was importance of detail analyses of specifi c sport activity with all details which are important for construction of the specifi c taekwon-do sport.

762-766

Authors: Borislav Obradović, Biljana Srdić

here are many facts that make it necessary to have a thorough look at the subject of childhood obesity. The dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity in European countries and the USA has become a major health concern. Setting: A Serbian kindergarten. Subjects: A total of 394 girls aged 8-11 years at baseline. Methods: For each child accurate weights and height measurements were obtained. BMI was than calculated and plotted on the appropriate growth chart (based on the age and gender). Finally, the plotted measurements were interpreted and compared. Results: Most of the subjects at the age of 8, 9, 10 and 11 years considered to have a normal body weight, N=66, 73.3%; N=83, 72.2%; N=71, 78.0%; N=78, 79.6%, respectively. Underweight was confi rmed among the least number of subjects (N=1, 1.1%; N=5, 4.3%; N=4, 4.4%; N=8, 8.2%). Overweight was determined at 2.0-9.6% of all girls at the age of 8-11 years (N=8, 8.9%; N=11, 9.6%; N=3, 3.3%; N=2, 2.0%). Finally, risk of overweight was confi rmed in 10.2-16.7% of cases of all years of age (N=15, 16.7%; N=16, 13.9%; N=13, 14.3%; N=10, 10.2%). Discussion: Even though most subjects considered having normal body weight, there is a big concern regarding 2.0% to even 9.6% of overweighted girls as well as 10.2-16.7% at the risk of overweight. Despite the fact that children 7-11 years from Serbia and Montenegro in the prevalence of overweight and obesity hold sixth place out of 20 [5], these results are disturbing.

775-779

Authors: Milan Šolaja

For the success in work on the speed of running (sprint), it is necessery to make an optimal screening of talented children (since the sprint speed is highly gentically predisposed). In order to make the selection relevant, it is essential to apply whole series of tests the choice of which is done based on the motor structure of sprint. Optimal design of the tests and their results in the intail measurement are not representative enought to be used to make relevant conclusions. Thet is why it is necessary to do retests after a certain period of time (12 to 18 months) to rule out accelerators in growth and development and single out really talented children who have the high abilty of progress in sprint. Based on the attached table we can see which of the children are above or below their age average, which can be helpful in the selection of talents.

784-791

Authors: Dragan Doder, Jan Babiak

On the basis of obtained results, we could assume that the level of explosive leg power infl uences on achieving top-class results in karate. A champion model (Stojadinov): shows that karate demands higher values of maximum jump, optimal energetic consumption and output, while it is achieved a maximum use of high values. It could be concluded that explosive leg power infl uences signifi cantly on achieving top-class sports results and it could infl uence notably on motion and technique choice which a competitor uses most frequently. It is obvious that without high level of explosive leg power there are no top-class results in karate, what indicates some former researches in karate. On the basis of former researches (Zulic 1987, 1989, Doder and collaborators 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005) top-class karate players (seniors and pioneers) with higher explosive leg power showed better results in accomplishing of karate technique. That means that harmonic power canon of a mentioned sample of our best karate players in struggles as well as a model of our best karate players on European and World Championships could be considered as a universal model of a relation between dynamometric power of some muscular groups, which by suitable assumptions and other factors from an equation of a success specifi cation in this sport, provides the best condition for achieving maximum values in karate battles.

797-804

Authors: Fahrudin Mavrić

One o f m ost impo rta nt function s in handball is play o f a circular pla yer of pivo t man. Data used for this wor k are partially from my o wn practical work, then, us in g of domest ic and f oreign ex pe rt s’ literature as we ll as c onsultation s with fa mous domest ic and foreign top handball playe rs and co aches. Major part I have taken fr om my pe rs on al experience a s an active player but in recent tim e as a coach as well . The m a tter treated in this work is not o n ly a theore ti ca l consideration but i s also based mostl y upon so me pra ctical resu lts. Ha nd ball r el at ed lite ra ture domest ic and forein has advanced in a grea t way, meaning tha t many b ooks relating this matter have been writ ten in recent years . But al thoug h some books a boutn hadn ba ll pr actise have been wr itten, none o f them have an al yz ed individual pla y and training of a player for a certain task , in our ca se a „circular attack“ Ma ny handbooks and tex ts published by ou r or f oreign e xpe rts explain o nly partially the play of a player at the line of 6 meters.

814-819

Authors: Duško Bjelica

The pa per de als with the ca te go ri za tion of the spots di sci pli nes ac cor ding to the le vel of the bi o mot ho sric di men si ons. That kind of system wo uld con sist of 81 ca te go ri es which is not too much, con si de ring all the di sci pli nes. The re is a gre at num ber of the com pe ti ti ve di sci pli nes which ado not be long to the pro gram of the Olympic ga mes. The last Sum mer Olympic ga mes con si sted of 28 sports with 301 spot di sci pli nes, and the last Win ter Olympic ga mes con si sted of se ven sports with se venty eight sports di sci pli nes. The ba sic bi o mo to ric di men si ons will be re pre sen ted by the tri par ti te qu an ti fi cati on.

827-840

Authors: Ognjen Jovović

Ba sic for re a li za tion of to u rist mo ve ments lays in me e ting cul tu ral and rec re a ti onal ne eds of po ten tial cu sto mers. If we know that lar gest num ber of to u rists re pre sents part of rec re a ti o nal ones, than is not hard to re a li ze how lar ge po ten tial lays in that number of po ten tial gu ests. On this fact sho uld be bu ilt stra tegy of mo ve ment of to u rist of fer of Da ni lov grad for it ex tre me po ten ti als on which can be fo un ded con cre te pro ject. In this work are gi ven ba sic as sump ti ons for de ve lop ment of sport rec re a ti o nal sha pes of to u rism with stress to na tu ral po ten ti als of ri ver Ze ta its banks and its clo se sur ro un ding that di rectly de ter mine sha pe of sport rec re a ti o nal ac ti vi ti es that re pre sent ba sis of to u rist of fer. Of fer sho uld be cre a ted in that way that it is adap ted to wi de seg ment of rec re a ti o nal gu ests and not pro fes si o nal spor tsmen, alt ho ugh they al so sho uld not be un de re sti ma ted but one sho uld know that in or der to cre a te con di ti ons for ar ri val of sports pro fes si o nals of fer has to be com ple tely dif fe rent and mo re spe ci a li zed that re qu i res cre a ting of con di ti ons of existen ce of highly de ve lo ped sports in fra struc tu re, whi le for ama te urs a lot can be do ne in “system of im pro vi sing”, sa tisfying ba sic cri te ria – rec re a tion in con di ti ons of un touc hed and well pre ser ved na tu re with se cu ring ma xi mal le vel of se cu rity and pro tec tion of gu ests, in or der to pre vent pos si ble un wil ling con se qu en ces that can lead to in jury of gu ests and for de ve lop ment and re a li za tion of such pro ject one need a much less funds than is bu il ding of fa ci li ti es that sho uld me et stan dards of pro fes si o nal spor tsmen. Po ten tial of ri ver Ze ta are hu ge and at trac ti ve for which re pre sent na tu ral re so urce on which can be fo un ded pro jects of de ve lop ment of sports rec re a ti o nal to u rism that ha ve all advan ta ges that along cre a ting cer tain to u rist pro grams, the ir good pro mo tion and be co ming fa mi li ar with po ten tial gu ests with its con tents so that they can be co me highly qu a li ta ti ve ba sis for eco no mic de ve lop ment of Da ni lov grad. The aim is to cre a te good of fer at good in fra struc tu re, lo gi stics and with good equip ment with se cu ring ma xi mal se cu rity, adap ta tion to va ri o us wis hes of gu ests, ta king in con si de ra tion the ir struc tu re is con di ti o ned by age, he alth con di tion, physi cal fi t ness as per so nal wis hes to ward sports and rec re a ti o nal activities.