Sport Mont

7-12

Authors: Dr Duško Bjelica

Generalno bi se na osnovu ovih istraživanja moglo zaključiti da se u trkama, gjde jedna ekipa raspolaže sa više trkača, može favorizovanom trkaču izsuparničke ekipe diktiranom aritmijom pogoršati rezultat. Takođe i u grupnim sportovima, smjenjivanjem igrača po istoj liniji kretanja, može pojedinac iz protivničke ekipe, koji ne izlazi iz te linije, zamorom da bude “izbačen” iz igre.

13-27

Authors: Í.È. Âîëêîâ, Äóøêî Áüåëèöà, Ãðóèöà Ðàäóíîâè÷

Çàíÿòèÿ ñïîðòîì ñâÿçàíû ñî çíà÷èòåëüíûìè çàòðàòàìè ýíåðãèè. Èñòî÷íèêàìè ýíåðãèè ïðè èñïîëíåíèè ñïîðòèâíûõ óïðàæíåíèé ñëóæàò ìåòàáîëè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû òð¸õ âèäîâ: äâà èç íèõ ïðîèñõîäÿò àíàýðîáíûì ïóòåì áåç ó÷àñòèÿ êèñëîðîäà, à òðåòèé ÿâëÿåòñÿ àýðîáíûì ïðîöåññîì, èäóùèì ñ ïîãëîùåíèåì êèñëîðîäà èç àòìîñôåðû (3,16,18,20,21,23,26,28,35,38,40,58). Ïðîèñõîäÿùèé áåç ó÷àñòèÿ êèñëîðîäà àëàêòàòíûé àíàýðîáíûé ïðîöåññ ñîïðÿæåí ñ ðàñïàäîì ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â ìûøöàõ ôîñôàãåíîâ - ÀÒÔ è ÊðÔ - ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì èõ âîññòàíîâëåíèåì â õîäå ðåàêöèé îêèñëèòåëüíîãî è ãëèêîëèòè÷åñêîãî ôîñôîðèëèðîâàíèÿ.  ðîëè äðóãîãî àíàýðîáíîãî ïðîöåññà â ðàáîòàþùèõ ìûøöàõ äåéñòâóåò ôåðìåíòàòèâíûé ðàñïàä óãëåâîäîâ, ïðèâîäÿùèé ê îáðàçîâàíèþ ìîëî÷íîé êèñëîòû (ãëèêîëèç).

14-25

Authors: Izet Rađo, Munir Talović

Kako se moglo iz razultata zaključiti, ponuđeni model selekcije, jasno bi diferencirao kandidate za pojedinu sportsku aktivnost. Ta diferencijacija izvršena je s naglaskom na tipične zahtjeve vrhunskog sporta i za neke tipične pokazatelje, kako bi se ilustrirale mogućnosti primjenjene metodologije. Uopće nema dvojbe da bi, u općem slučaju, skup parametara za procjenu selekcijskih vrijednosti trebalo proširiti i onim svojstvima entiteta za koje se prirodno smatra da bitno doprinose preciznijoj definiciji pojedinih kompozita. No, logika modela je potpuno očuvana, i u tom slučaju samo bi se proširio prostor za definiciju selekcijskih kompozita.

25-32

Authors: Prof. dr Spasoje Bjelica

Moral is one of the very old forms of social conscience, which have been progressively interiorized in the way of living of the community, as well as of the individuals. There are different comprehensions of the notion of moral. Here we will not let us involve into interpretation of these concepts, but, holding to the most acceptable concept of moral, we will emphasize that by moral one can consider the collection of norms, which determine behavior of people, as well as their notion of good and evil. Moral is a normative conscience, as well as a value attitude. Values represent standards, which govern our behavior, and the permanent belief that the specific way of behavior and existence is socially or personally desirable.

28-35

Authors: Prof. dr Mihajlo Mijanović, Boris Nikolić prof.

Test je objektivan ako se njegova primjena i ocjenjivanje mogu tako standardizovati da dobiveni rezultati zavise isključivo od ispitanika, a ne od subjektivnog tumačenja ocjenjivjača. Ako je test objektivan, različiti ispitivači ispitujući iste ispitanike doći će do jednakih (istih) rezultata.Diskriminativnost testa podrazumijeva mogućnost mjernog instrumenta da razlikuje-diskriminira ispitanike.

36-45

Authors: Dr Zoran Đokić

Cilj ovog istraživanja i uvođenja specifičnih intervala u stonoteniski trening je razvoj i usavršavanje fizičkih i tehničko-taktičkih sposobnosti stonotenisera i dopuna metoda rada u godišnjem trenažnom ciklusu. Ova vrsta treninga omogućava sportisti da usavrši svoje specifične fizičke sposobnosti, ali samo pod uslovima kvalitetno sprovedene bazične fizičke pripreme (u protivnom postoji opasnost od pojave povreda, pretreniranosti, lošeg uticaja vežbi na tehniku). U svakom slučaju ovakav vid treninga u kratkom vremenskom periodu (na osnovu iskustva u radu sa reprezentativnim selekcijama) dao je odlične rezultate u podizanju kako fizičkih sposobnosti tako i igračke forme takmičara i omogućio im igru i dalje sprovođenje trenažnog procesa na jednom višem i kvalitetnijem nivou.

41-47

Authors: Doc. dr Grujo Bjeković, Doc. dr Proko Dragosavljević, Mr Vesna Bratovčić

Interactive learning at PT presents interpersonal relationship between teacher and students, students among themselves, as well as students and parents and broader community. This modern method of learning creates good emotional environment in the class, motivates the students, develops cooperation among them and increases the level of responsibility in the students. A teacher who undergoes the training of how to use the methods, forms and techniques of interactive learning will advance and improve his/her previous experience. It is of great importance to find, as much theoretical as, practical answers to the question why and how to establish interactive learning at PT. It starts, mainly, with forming pairs, small groups/classes, and then follows with different methods of interaction in actual behavior, methods and workshops applicable to the PT education.

56-61

Authors: Ernes Erko Kalač

• Für nicht stehfähige Behinderte sind alle „Dachi“- Stellungen ausgenommen. • Vorwärts-, Rückwärts- und Seitwärts - Bewegungen sind, soweit ausführbar, vorgegeben • Die Prüflinge müssen die verschiedenen „Dachi“-Stellungen mündlich erklären können. • Die Prüflinge müssen die verschiedenen „Keri“-Beintechniken mündlich erklären können. • Die Prüflinge müssen der jeweiligen Graduierung entsprechende Kata Kenntnisse theoretisch, mündlich und schriftlich (mit Embusen) nachweisen.

60-66

Authors: Prof. dr Momčilo Savić, mr Stevan M. Savić

Ova godina se karakteriše sa relativno slabim rezultatima na međunarodnoj sceni. Uzrok za slabe rezultate mnogi treneri smatraju, pre svega, u minimalnom korišćenju naučnih saznanja u procesu treninga. Za razliku od drugih sportova, bokserski trening se uglavnom bazira na iskustvu i intuiciji trenera.

64-71

Authors: Mr Goran Šekeljić, dr Milovan Stamatović

The need of estimation of one of the phisical characteristics of men (the aerobic capacity) led to the appearance of the first test (Harvard step-test) in 1943. and consequently to the appearance of the first instrument for testing functional abilities (step-bench). Despite the subsequente appearance of the step-bench – it is simple, economic and available to wide-spread use – have favourized step-test as test of choise, and in certain circumstance they are the only possible test. The aim of this research has been to check and possibly improve standardization of the Harvard step-test. A sample of 64 male athletes aged 15 to 17 has been chosen. Statiscally signifant in the estimation of maximum oxygen uptake have been fond.

72-74

Authors: Doc. dr Mališa Radović

Posebna je čast i zadovoljstvo predstaviti knjigu Dr Novaka Jovanovića, ali isto tako velika obaveza i pozornost, znajući o kakvom se stvaraocu, animatoru i bibliografu radi. Saznanje da punih četrdeset godina angažovanja u društveno - političkim i sportskim organizacijama, radu u prosvjeti, novinarstvu, uredništvu, istoriografiji a posebno istoriji fzičke kulture, upravo je razlog za posebnu pažnju i opreznost kada treba dati odgovor tj. Predstaviti knjigu koja je pred čitaocima.

73-84

Authors: Prof. dr Duško Tomić

Opservirajući problem interakcije PR i marketinga mnogi teoretičari institiraju na diferenciranju ovih menadžerskih aktivnosti. Tako i F. Džefkins pridaje značaj ovoj diferencijaciji. On tvrdi da se radni, proizvodni proces sastoji se od zaposlenih, proizvodnih jedinica, dobavljača materijala i usluga, akcionara, distributera i kupaca, a u nekim organizacijama ima i niz drugih delatnosti. Ceo lanac mora efikasno da funkcioniše celom svojom dužinom. Šta se dešava sa ostalim karikama, ako odnose sa javnošću ograničimo samo na kariku marketinga, što je čest slučaj? U ovakvim situacijama od ogromne je važnosti da rukovodilac razume odnose sa javnošću i da shvati njihovu povezanost sa svim delovima organizacije. U takvim organizacijama oficir za odnose sa javnošću je odgovoran samo njemu, a ne nekom od rukovodilaca karika u radnom lancu, kao što je na primer rukovodilac marketinga. Ovakav generalni direktor shvata potrebu za odnosima s javnošću u njihovom punom značenju. To se dešava u našim najuspešnijim kompanijama, gde su PR na upravnom odboru (na nivou menadžmenta).1

79-80

Authors: Prof. dr Veselin Jovović

Osnovna premisa i polazište prof. dr Radojice Marušića u publikaciji «SPORTSKA GIMNASTIKA KAO IZBORNA NASTAVA U OSNOVNOJ ŠKOLI» zasniva se na gimnastičkim sadržajima, kao osnovnim sredstvom u nastavi fizičkog vaspitanja. Ovi programski sadržaji pružaju obilje kompleksnih pokreta i aktivnosti koje angažuju čitav lokomotorni aparat. Zato oni zauzimaju važno mjesto u nastavi, jer predstavljaju moćno sredstvo pravilnog rasta i razvoja organizma i unapređenja motoričkih znanja i sposobnosti. Njihova dominantnost je posebno izražena u nastavnim programima učenika osnovne škole. U ovom uzrasnom periodu gimnastič- ki sadržaji su nezaobilazna nastavna građa, kojom se najintenzivnije podstiče razvoj u vremenu (periodima), koje stručna i naučna misao označava «kritičnim periodom» (od 6 do 14. godina) najproduktivnijeg uticaja na razvoj najvećeg broja kretno-sportskih kvaliteta.

83-84

Authors: Boris Nikolić, prof.

(Knjiga Borislava Dabovića, Ministarstvo sporta RCG, 1996. H. Novi) Povodom četrdeset pet godina prvoligaškog vaterpola na Škveru, Borislav Dabović je objavio knjigu pod nazivom „Poznati nepoznati Jadran’’. Posebno bitne rubrike koje se nalaze me- đu koricama ove knjige, lijepo ilustrovane na 230 strana su: popis vaterpolista Jadrana koji su nastupali za prvu ekipu od 1945. do 1996. godine, koja broji 140 imena. Takođe pregledno je složena i klupska lista strijelaca od 1951. do 1996. godine na čijem čelu je Stanko Zloković sa 561 postignutim golom. U tom periodu 86 takmičara se upisalo u listu strijelaca. Može se naći popis trenera koji su svojim radom doprinijeli uspjesima prvog tima Jadrana od 1945. do 1996. godine, koja sadrži 22 imena. Autor se pobrinuo da se ne izostave ni imena sudija koji su vodili utakmice na Čkveru i bazenu Instituta u Igalu u periodu od 1953. do 1996. godine koja broji čak 70 imena.

85-91

Authors: Prof. dr Nenad Živanović, Milisav Kočović

Vreme u kome živimo, bez obzira na sliku koju imamo o njemu i bez obzira kako ga nazivali (''moderno'', ''postmoderno'', ''sekularno'', ''posthrišćansko'', ''novo doba''), prepuno je protivurečnosti i kontrasta. S jedne strane možemo da uočimo njegovu sekularizaciju koja dostiže svoj maksimum, a sa druge strane njegovu religioznost; možemo da uočimo ogroman tehnološki napredak s jedne strane, a sa druge strahote razaranja, nasilja, zločina, nemorala, idolopoklonstva; možemo da uočimo čoveka koji ne zna gde je linija koja odvaja zlo od dobrog, mržnju od ljubavi, nasilje od nenasilja; možemo da uo- čimo đaka šekspirovski razdeljenog pitanjem – da li učiti ili ne učiti; možemo da uočimo vuka s jedne strane a sa druge jagnje – koje mu uvek muti vodu, iako se nalazi nizvodno, i zbog toga biva pojedeno; možemo da vidimo, jednom rečju, čoveka u tom vremenu koji ne zna gde će i kom carstvu da se privoli.

87-90

Authors: Doc. dr Mališa Radović

U organizaciji Crnogorske sportske akademije u Danilovgradu je 24. septembra ove godine, u prepunoj sali Centra za kulturu, a povodom jubileja 85 godina fudbala u Bjelopavlićima, predstavljena knjiga „Od Sloge do Iskre”, autora Zdravka Gavrilovića. Ova po mnogo čemu jedsinstvena i specifična monografija ilustrovana sa 350 grupnih i pojedinačnih slika, na 400 strana donosi do sada mahom nepoznate detalje o počecima loptanja u Bjelopavlićima, i samom Danilovgradu, kao i o razvoju ostalih sportskih klubova. Pored višegodišnjeg rada, autor je morao da uloži veliki napor kako bi došao do podataka i iste uklopio u sintetizovanu cjelinu – monografiju. On je iz godine u godinu, iz decenije u deceniju, hronološki pratio razvoj fudbalskog sporta u Bjelopavlićima, od prvih krpenjača do savremene fudbalske lopte, od pojaveprvih organizovanih timova, do sadašnjih ekipa u ovoj opštini. Ova monografija nije samo jedinstvena istorija fudbalske igre u Bjelopavlićima, već je i mnogo šire. Ona je na svoj način i istorija sveukupnog društvenog života ovog kraja, sportskog u prvom planu, ali i kulturnog, političkog pa i socijalnog… Ovim se konačno porodici crnogorskih fudbalskih klubova koju čine: Budućnost, Sutjeska, Lovćen, Berane, Rudar i Gorštak koji imaju svoje monografije pridružila i Iskra.

92-94

Authors: Dr Predrag Nemec,

What is reality in sports? Is the result an aspiration to same sporting goals, whose comprehension is close and hand or is it something hard to achieve? Can modern science follow this phenomenon and give a full answer? Probably not.

95-102

Authors: Ljiljana Cvetković, Maja Kovačević, Vladimir Kostić ♣

Matematički metodi se vrlo često primenjuju i u drugim oblastima ljudske delatnosti-ne samo u srodnim prirodnim naukama, već i u privredi, industriji, svakodnevnom životu. Danas kada smo svesni višestruke funkcije i značaja sportskih dogadjanja, neophodno je sagledati teoriju sporta i iz naučne perspektive. U okviru predvidjanja sportskih rezultata, odredjivanja optimalnih uslova treninga, sastavljanja timova, analize uspeha sportista i trenera, rangiranja timova i obrade rezultata, matematički metodi mogu dati značajan doprinos. Naravno, matematički modeli zanemaruju mnoge faktore koji mogu presudno uticati na ishod sportskih takmičenja.To su, pre svega, psihološki faktorimotivacija, stres, uticaj publike, zatim vremenski uslovi, i druge okolnosti. Stoga za isti problem možemo napraviti više različitih modela, u zavisnosti od toga koje faktore ističemo, a koje zanemarujemo. Na sportskim stručnjacima ostaje da ocene koji od ponudjenih modela najbolje odgovara stvarnosti.

97-98

Authors: Petar Krivokapić

Dragan Klarić, bivši odbojkaš, državni reprezentativac, potom uspješni trener, već odavno sjajni novinar i publicista, podario nam je knjigu koja nam približava i rasvjetljava razvoj automobilizma u Budvi tokom pet decenija postojanja. Monografija Pola vijeka izazova je nastala, kako ističe autor, kao plod druženja sa bivšim asovima druma: Dušanom Mrdakom, Miodragom – Dragom Vučinićem, Dušanom Niklanovićem i drugima. Njihova sjećanja su otrgla od zaborava mnoge ljude i događaje koji su pisali i stvarali istoriju automobilizma u metropoli crnogorskog turizma.

100-102

Authors: Doc. dr Mališa Radović

Pred čitaocima je knjiga o Momačkim viteškim igrama u Crnoj Gori tokom njene burne i po mnogo čemu specifične istorije. Autor je dao sebi veliki zadatak i obavezu da predstavi fizičku kulturu Crne Gore u tako dugim i burnim vremenima, znajući da postojeća literatura ne daje optimalne podatke za ovako sveobuhvatan zahtjev tj. detaljnu obradu. Me- đutim i pored toga na prostorima Crne Gore postoje određeni podatci u različitim formama o oblicima nadmetanja i igara, koji su se provodili kroz viševjekovnu istoriju naroda sa ovih prostora.

103-104

Authors: Zdravko Gavrilović

Jesenas je iz štampe izašla knjiga Veselina Drljevića, sportskog urednika dnevnog lista „Dan” pod naslovom „Gradonačelnici u patikama”. Riječ je o jedinstvenoj studiji, koju čini dvadeset priča sa predsjednicima crnogorskih opština gdje dominiraju sportske teme. Neobična ali originalna ideja realizovana je kroz intervjue sa čelnim ljudima crnogorskih opština tokom druge polovine 2003. godine, na sportskim stranicama ovog dnevnika kroz 20 nastavaka, koja je bila naj- čitanije štivo. Drljević je sredinom minule godine sabrao svu građu u jednu jedinstvenu cjelinu i publikovao je u knjizi „Gradonačelnici u patikama”. U stvari, autor i njegovi sagovornici iz ovog specifičnog ugla govore o sportu juče, danas i predviđaju njegovu sjutrašnjicu. Veselinu Drljeviću je ovo prvi autorski projekat, koji kroz priču sa dvadeset crnogorskih predsjednika opština o sportu govori iz posebnog ugla na jedan nov originalan način.

105-117

Authors: Petar Krivokapić

Časopis „Ring” je počeo izlaziti početkom 1987. godine u Zemunu gdje je bila smještena i Redakcija. U početku časopis je imao podnaslov: list borilačkih sportova: karate, boks, ful kontakt, savate, tekvondo, kung-fu... Prvi izdadvači, odnosno pokretači Lista, su bili Borislav Pelević i Rade Paunović. Pelević nakon toga postaje glavni i odgovorni urednik, a na kraju direktor časopisa. Već od broja 4 za 1987. godinu izdavač časopisa je „Sportinvest” iz Zemuna, kasnije iz Beograda. U podnaslovu „Ringa” (brojevi 12-16 za 1988. godinu) je: borilački sportovi. Nakon toga to je „Karate ring, jugoslovenski časopis za borilačke sportove i veštine.” U prvoj godini izlaženja pojavilo se 9 brojeva časopisa (1- 9). Sljedeće, 1988. godine izašlo je 10 brojeva (10-19), a 1989. godine brojevi 20-31, naredne, 1990. godine 32-42.

109-113

Authors: Prof. dr Duško Tomić

PR in the modern world are developed with rapid speed and become important aspect of strategic management. Modern menagers are very interesting in PR and they observe that there is not successful strategy without experiance theory and practice in PR. The goals must be defined, basic phylosophy to, and managers must take responsability and describe everithing what they have to do. It must be financial fond and evaluation must be done.

119-125

Authors: Doc. dr Proko Dragosavljević, Doc. dr Predrag Dragosavljević, Doc. dr Mališa Radović

History of human kind is the history of struggle for freedom, to free human of everything that interferes with his genetic essence, to control own nature, to develop the latent possibilities hidden within him. Free time opens the possibility to express all creative forces and potentials of the human. They are innumerous and particularly expressed in the various usage of the free time through fitness recreation. Fitness recreation presents irreplaceable activity, which brings to human the will to work. Fast tempo of life, lack of movement, the wish of fast affirmation are the causes of different levels of emotional instability and neurotic behaviors. Recreation has multiple functions: develops healthy personality, regenerates physical performance, relaxation and leisure. Recreation is a preventive measure for good health in the modern conditions of living and working.

131-140

Authors: Srđan Sarić

Very often, there is a positive result of the process of training in sport. However, one can not draw a conclusion about suitability and success of training process according only to positive result. Any kind of process that makes sense is not necessarily successful. In addition to positive results, process should include rational application of means and methods and, in terms of sport, training load also. One of the key points of the rationalization of the top athletes training is management in the training process, that is its control and steering. Problem of this research is management of power training in sport and its consequences. The aim is to set the effects of management of power training by parallel analysis of the two different approaches to its realization. (Rational and schematic). 15 elite woman basketball players were split in two groups. 1st group that was composed of 11 players was experimental and 2nd (4 players) was control group. Although the sample of players is quite small, this work could point to some conclusions. Besides, its goal is also in contribution to integration of sport theory and practice, showing an example of controlling and steering the process.

133-142

Authors: Prof. dr Vojin Nikolić

Over the past decade, tourism has become so closely integrated with sports and recreation as they represent an integral part of the overall tourist activity. Thus, the sport activity and recreation should be taken as priorities, and much should be done to further develop this field of tourism. The Global tourist market today includes approximately 300 million people, and it generates revenues that go past the 100 million dollars mark, a year. The universal tourist body is estimated to soon grow to close to half a billion people. As such, it represents an enormous earning potential for Montenegrin tourism, having in mind its attractive nature and abundant resources. This calls for all the subjects of Montenegrin tourism industry to modernize its tourist offer on all levels, to suit demands of the modern market. The modernization process should include programs that involve sports and recreation. In order to improve and modernize the conditions for sports and recreational activities, it is critical and almost binding to invest in construction of athletic centres (gyms, courts, etc.) that would offer a wide range of activities. This should be the case in all the regions of the country; and activities should therefore be adjusted to specific environments and needs of each region. Along with the modernization of the tourist offer (when it comes to athletic and recreational activities), goes the quality and level of service. A professional service requires certified staff, with a variety of educational backgrounds that are trained and equipped to assist with all the needs that the modernization process should require (from planning to maintenance), and also enrich the tourist offer.

143-148

Authors: Dr Nataša Branković, Dr Slobodan Stojiljkovićm, Dejan Stojiljković, Mr Aleksandar Joksimović

The sample of 90 pupils of the elementary schools in Niš of 11 and 12 years of age was subjected to initial and final measurement of functional abilities, namely, 1) systolic blood pressure in mm Hg (FTASI), 2) diastolic blood pressure in mm Hg (FTADI), 3) pulsation frequency under effort - impact per min (FPUOP), 4) absolute oxygen consumption (VO2 max l/min) (FO2LM) and 5) relative oxygen consumption (VO2 max ml/min/kg). The aim of the research was to determine the effects of the “circular” form of work in the main part of the class upon the development of the pupils’ functional abilities. The results of the research obtained by the multivariant analysis of the variant have shown considerable improvements of the pupils’ functional abilities.

150-158

Authors: Prof. dr Radojica Marušić, Nikola Gardašević

Rezultati ovog istraživanja, posebno inicijalnog mjerenja ukazuju da studenti FFK nemaju gotovo nikakvog predznaka iz tehnike gimnastičkih elemenata. Finalni rezultati pokazuju da je za relativno kratko vrijeme moguće i u ovim godinama (20-21) postići vidan napredak. Svakako da je nedeljni fond od dva časa odgovarajući faktor za veći napredak.

159-164

Authors: Doc. dr Nebojša Maksimović

Management quality is conditioned by the quality of making decisions and by the quality of bringing these decisions into reality. The quality of making decisions depends on four functions of making progress, administration, undertaking and integration. The quality of bringing the decisions into reality is closely related to the efficiency of its bringing into reality. The efficiency is measured by its function : Are there any expected results? A lot of great decisions never become realized. What is it that makes a decision realizable? There are many factors. Firstly, the decision is well carried out just if it is well defined. Every decision has four dimensions. Every time we change any of these dimensions we change the very decision. That is no more the same but a different decision. How to make right decisions? Decisions are similarly made both in management and on the sports court. The success of a sportsman, sport organisations, managers depends on these decisions

165-170

Authors: Prof. dr Edita Kastratović

Practical use of management in sports goes back to the classical period, when gladiator fights accompanied by large number of spectators, were held. During 11th century The Olimpic games were opened with a magnificent ceremonies and included a lot of competition observed by a large crowd. Such large manifestations required: organised catering, promoters and numerous staff responsible for equipment and organisation of the whole event. Beside numerous definitions used in theory and practice, e.i. administration in sports, administration of athletes etc., the term ''management in sports'' is the only one that gives the global view of social reality and its full and the most precise explanation. It includes all activities and services in connection with: sport premises, equipment, location of event, hotels, trade of sport gear, physical culture, recreation and profesional sports.

171-178

Authors: Dr Višeslav Krsmanović,

Expansion of top, competitive sports in last few decades has reached the global proportions and significance. Political, economic and cultural aspects of sports make it a very influental social phenomenon and value but on the other hand the limits of human capabilities and strong sport competition presents the basic limitations on the road that leads to the top of world class sport achievements, recognitions, awards, fame and personal fortune. Records, victories and achievements, prestige and benefits (on the national level), wear out fisical, psihological and moral aspect of every athlete putting them in temptetion of consuming unlegal medications during treaning or compiting acctivities. Legal (sport) standards and morality of athletes presents the foundation of defencive anti-doping strategy as a proactive method of fight against the usage of ileagal medicines in achieving better sport results. The basic moral principles of sport are justice and equiaty. They are an assumption of competition, but not the sport life outside of its bounderies. The research have shown that the usege of doping medicines is leaned on three motives: 1. toughness of treaning and lonelyness of athletes, 2. weak personal responsibilities, 3. moral predispositions and personal charakteristics od athletes. The concluion is that moral causes of doping usage are weaker than psihological (individual) and general social reasons. They are the part of decision of individuals and in the case of social moral crisis they could be an alibi for moral judgement. That doesn`t mean that value of morality is underestimated and neglected and that in social acctivities moral concenese and principles don`t have significant meaning.

179-187

Authors: Doc. dr Budimir Bijelić

In sports recreation (and physical education as a whole) it is interesting to get answers on a number of questions relating to family impacts to physical activities of a teenager and adult population. Particularly interesting is to find out how a family can influence on young people in order to persuade them to go in for sports and indirectly how a family and young people can influence on an elder population to occupy themselves with sports and recreation activities. So far, this issue has not been worked out in details in our professional literature. In recent years, however, some partial research has been done, but only to the extent to avail "entering" in to the problem and make initial steps to research projects on a long-year basis. The data on this research have been obtained from 11 to 13 year-old population of both sexes, i.e. pupils attending class 5 and class 6 at six elementary schools in the town of Nikšić. The samples selected in this way certainly represent a real basis to confirm the obtained data correct and true. According to this children's sampling, the parents' regular weekly sports-recreation activity is not fully satisfactory, because in 31% of cases, fathers are preoccupied (although occasionally) with some sports-recreation activity, while mothers' share is only 11,36%. According to this sampling results, parents' seasonal (summer/winter) sportsrecreation activity is much more encouraging. In fact, while on holiday with their families, 86,82% of fathers go in for swimming and are also occupied with other water, or coast sports and recreation. Mothers' share is 78,63%. In winter conditions, the situation is a bit discouraging where 34,54% of fathers and 10,45% of mothers are equipped with skiing facilities but they occupy themselves with recreation skiing 8 to 10 days maximum in a season. The above mentioned data and the data taken out from the results of the research can be useful for creating more realistic social policy within organizations of sports recreation and also for indirect provision of prerequisites for more efficient family influence on regular sports and sports - recreation engagement of children and their parents (separately and unified). For a permanent and right involvement of children to sports and sports-recreation, it is very important that at least one parent was a sportsman or, even better, that he or she is still regularly preoccupied with sports recreation. Furthermore, regular sports recreation activities of elder population provide various positive effect to their health and their overall capabilities.

188-199

Authors: Doc. dr Drago Milošević

Apart form the fact that the swimming is one of the basic sports, it is not in the suitable way presented through the school program, through the programs for the recreation, sport and kin therapy in Montenegro. The swimming, in its essence unites the different elements and levels of “game skillness” (homo ludens) and competitive spirit. The swimming demonstrated from the game and pleasure level, including the different levels of the competition, reaches the professional sport quality. Nowadays, the swimming is recognized as a very popular sport. So the author asks himself: “What is the reason for its popularity, and why the swimming has become the suitable medium of the social involvement and engagement? With which specific features, facilities and structural movements the swimming attracts, justifies and occupies the numerous numbers of people from the different social, cultural and age categories? Author tries to answer the questions by using the analytic definitions of the anthropology and kinesiology swimming summary. Analyzing the underlined problem, author concludes that the swimming as very important form of the social engagement must be researched in the interdisciplinary way. The existence of the swimming by itself on the brooklets, rapids, lakes, the sea or on the intended for the specific purpose swimming objects, the swimming practice for “ the game and the pleasure”, including the possibility to satisfy the different purposes, followed by already ”agreed” and the official rules, from the irrational and spontaneous to the agonal one where everything happens according to “the rules”, induced the author to process the mentioned problem in the following analytic way: 1. Swimming analysis as the movement activity 2. Swimming suitable for the game and competition. 3. Sociology - psychological analysis of the swimming motive relations. 4. Swimming interdisciplinary nature as the sociable and sport activity. 5. The position and role of the swimming in the swimming (and sport) organizations.

200-207

Authors: Dr Miloš Nikolić1 , Mr Jelena Živković2

The sample of research is formed of 250 students from Nis University, male,age 19- 26, volonteers, choosing basketball as recreative activity. The experimental program lasted 45 classes, each 60minutes. We observed 9 anthropometric measures. The basic statistic descriptive parametres of homogenic sample and results were calculated. To establish the effects of program, we analysed the differences between groups using multivariant analysis of covarians. Personal differences were analysed using covarians analysis this neutralises possible differences. In initial measuring between experimental and control group. The results of experimental recreative program showed that effects achieved influence to significant changes in experimental group comparing to control.

208-222

Authors: Dr Duško Bjelica

According to preliminary research it was possible to identify a task of actual research, which is identification of eventual differences in general motor function abilities between fifteen-year-old boys from coastal area who are included actively in process of sport training, and those, from the same area, vvho are not included actively in systematic training

219-226

Authors: Dr Rašid Hadžić

Basic goal in soccer game is to defeat rival with as much as possible scored goals. Beside this goal much more smaller tasks in defense and attack have to be resolved, what helps to resolving the main goal. Game needs adjustment to movement of player in specific occasion. Leading of ball is significant capacity which is related with faze of game- attack. Mentioned capacity is made of running speed in different direction, changing direction and controlling the ball. Capacity of controlling the ball, limits or accelerates maximum speed of leading the ball. Main goal of this research is to find predictive value of basic motor abilities on criteria (results in situation-motor tests of leading the ball). Research has been conducted on representative sample of 147 soccer players age 14- 16, and they are all members of clubs from first and second division in Serbia and Montenegro and they are all from territory of Montenegro. Predictive variables in this research are 25 motor tests. Criteria variables are results in situation-motor tests and they are: SNBV- 20 m of leading the ball, and SNBVPO- leading the ball in semicircle. Results of regressive analyze have shown that prediction of results about speed of leading the ball is possible, and based on motor tests whose intentional objects of measuring are explosive strength and coordination.

227-232

Authors: Mr Božidar Čurović

The most important tehnical element in all sport acctivities is one which provide the best score.In the sport of volley ball , in the heighest percentile it is the spike.Therefore the spiker is the deciding player in getting winning score in a volley ball match. In this work some new exercises in training spike ara represented. Through the years our experience showed that these exercises have adventage in efficiency and technical correctness in successful acquiring of using one of the most important element of the volley ball game.

233-237

Authors: Prof. dr sci. med. Sergej M. Ostojić

The main objective of sports medicine as a medical specialization is to analize positive and negative influences of physical activity and sport on human body. Sports medicine promotes exercise as a dominant positive health factor, organize adequate health coverage for all exercise and sport participants, controll usage of doping substances and organize, educate and connect subjects who are interested in sport. Preservation of health status through prevention, therapy and rehabilitation of injuries and diseases and improvement of psycho-physical abilities important for gaims of sports medicine. Convincing evidence of the cardiovascular benefits of physical activity have been demonstrated in large epidemiological studies and systematic overviews. Dynamic development of sports medicine in past few decades shows neccesity of science view in recreative, amateur and professional sport. Today, sports medicine has evolved into a respected discipline with dedicated associations, colleges, institutes and literature in most countries.

238-244

Authors: Dikić N., Suzic J., Dabetić M., Ostojić S.M., Mazić S., Živanić S

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is defined as a natural death caused by heart origins, which is characterized by sudden lost of conscience during the first hour after the onset of acute symptoms. Concomitant heart disease of varying intensity may exist but it is not necessarily the cause of death. Intensive physical activity in trained athletes with clinically significant structural changes on the myocardium accelerates progression of the disease and increases risk of SCD. Deaths on the field most often happen in intensive team sports like football and basketball in which large part of population participate. Different cardiovascular disease may cause SCD and they are related to age, sex, and race. Of those hyperthrophic cardiomyopathy is causing SCD in 36% of cases, aberrant coronary artery in 10 %, “possible hyperthrophic cardiomyopathy” in 10%, while rupture of aortic aneurism, aortic valve stenosis, other coronary anomalies, lesions caused by myocarditis, idiopathic scars, etc., are all involved in less than 10% of each. In most cases, death is caused by electrical heart instability. Several epidemiological studies showed that ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a mechanism that leads to SCD in 65- 80% of cases. Survival in ambulance VF is related to severity of the disease and the time to resuscitation. The most adequate approach to the problem of SCD is prevention. It comprises precompetition testing of the athletes and early cardiovascular disease detection. After reviewing the history and physical examination result, the physician can allow participation in sport. In the case of SCD prompt reaction is needed. Immediate resuscitation measures with the use of AED are most effective measures that can prevent fatal outcome. Because of that planning and continuous practicing of resuscitation is important part of the prevention.

245-249

Authors: Dikić N., Živanić S., Ostojić S.M., Mazić S., Dabetić M

One of the first medicine associations in history of medicine, Association International Medico-Sportive, has founded by 50 sports medicine doctors from 11 countries during Winter Olympic Games in Sent Moritz at February 1928, which changed the name to FIMS (Fedration Internationale de Medicine du sport). Today FIMS has more then 100.000 sports physicians in more then 130 national member associations. In the same time sports medicine is bumming in Europe, 16 European countries have specialization of sports medicine and 11 of them have subspecialization. Many European countries have hundreds of sports medicine specialists, like Italy who has 2000. There is more then 120 specialist of sports medicine in our country, which is respectable number in world statistics. After many years SMASM is again member of FIMS, EFSMA and ECSS. Representatives of SMASM are licensed for Team Physician Instructors, Doping Control Officers, Providers of BLS, ALS and AED. Due to SMASM activity copyright for Team Physician Manual is awarded. Crown of International activity is hosting of 10th ECSS Congress. The previous nine congresses has organized in Nice 1996 (450 participants), Copenhagen (700), Manchester (744), Rome (1000), Jyvaskyla – Finland (950), Cologne (1500), Athens (1200), Salzburg (1600) and Clermont Ferrand (1600). It is expected between 1500-2000 participants from 70 countries in Belgrade. International activity of SMASM has return Serbia and Montenegro on sports map of the world just in three years.

253-258

Authors: Dr Milovan Stamatović, Mr Goran Šekeljić

The idea of this paper work is to point out the importance of methodical following and evaluation of the training quality which is going to be done (esecuted) through one clear procedure consisted of polystructural criterias. Thus, the idea is to reduce the influence of subjectivity during the evaluation and observation by cutting and reducing the contents into a smaller fragments so that the qualities and the defects of the trainig will be observed more objectivly. It means that the observer can be exclusivly an educated and highly competent person extremly updated to the problems involving this matter. In that case the observer will be able to get to some reliable resullts thanks to an instrument of the observing technique in physical education-an observing list.

259-263

Authors: Mr Stevan M. Savić, Prof. dr Momčilo S. Savić

Brojne definicije sporta, pokušavaju, manje ili više uspešno, da obuhvate, sve aspekte sportske aktivnosti: zdravstveno-higijenske, sociološke, psihološke, vaspitne. Čak se i najobuhvatnijim definicijama mogu staviti zamerke na nepotpunu određenost ili nepotpuno zahvatanje neke od brojnih komponenata koje sport kao specifičan društveni fenomen uključuje. Budući da sport, samo po sebi, predstavlja usko stručni faktori sa biološko-konstitucionalnim, fiziološkim, medicinskim, psihosocijalnim i pedagoš- kim aspektima i da je uspešnost sportista i timova rezultanta usklađenosti svih ovih potencijala to se potreba za timskim radom nameće kao imperativ svakoj sredini koja ima aspiracija da dostigne kontinuiranu liniju sportskih uspeha.

264-272

Authors: Mr Radosav Lješković

The research of training process and sports effects has shown higher level of refraction of the organism to the administrated stimulus's corresponding with the length of sports involvement and the character of used training operators. Apart from this it is also obvious that by provoking quantity changes in motor status of the sportsmen there are effects implying to quality changes in the structure of treated motor abilities. In order to find out the influence of special training operators leading to provoking changes of basic motor status in sub-spacial area and abilities influential to generating of maximum of muscular power, muscular explositivity and speedy strength, there is an experiment on the sample of 60 highly trained sportsmen structured in three sub-samples in the period of eight weeks. The analysis of these changes is done by applying standard methods of nonparametrials inferential statistics and explorative factorial analysis of the results which the candidates had shown in the initial and final concluding of basic motor status. The results have shown that it is possible to produce important progress of the basic motor status which are not followed by quality changes in investigated area.

269-277

Authors: Prof. dr Dragana Jovanović, Mensur Memić

Najbolji strelac Jugoslavije na prvenstvima ''starog kontinenta'' bio je legendarni Radivoj Korać. Žućko je bio učesnik na četiri šampionata Evrope (1959 – 1965), na kojima je suparnicima ubacio 845 koševa, ili 24,85 u proseku po utakmici. Najviše utakmica za ''plave'' odigrao je Krešimir Ćosić, koji je devet puta bio učesnik najveće košarkaške smotre u Evropi. Taj svojevrsni rekord obeležio je sa 68 nastupa u plavom dresu. Najviše poena za Jugoslaiju na jednoj utakmici postigao je Ladisla Demsar. Dogodilo se to na šampionatu Starog kontinenta 1947, na kojem je Jugoslavija zauzela 13. mesto, savladavši Albaniju sa 90:13 Demsar taj susret završio sa 42 poena. Najbolji skakač plavih na jednom šampionatu bio je Radivoj Korać. Imao je 111 uhvaćenih lopti 1961, u Beogradu na kojem je Jugoslavija osvojila prvu medalju ( srebro) na evropskim prvenstvima.

278-281

Authors: Mr Stevan M. Savić, Prof. dr Momčilo S. Savić

Polazeći od Ustava Srbije i Crne Gore i Zakona o sportu i funkciji sporta uopšte, a time i bokserskog sporta. Boks, u smislu ovog, jeste sportsko obrazovanje u fizičkom vežbanju, razvoj fizičkih sposobnosti i sticanje sportskih navika usmerene na postizanju vrhunskih sportskih rezultata. U skladu sa ciljevima i principima izgradnje slobodnog i humanog društva u SCG, od osnovnih obeležja i uloge boksera i sprtskog radnika i njihovih etičkih i društvenih odgovornosti, Predsedništvo BS Srbije i Crne Gore na sednici od _____ 2004. godine, a na osnovu ovlašćenja Skupštine SCG donosi KODEKS kojim se utvrđuju moralne norme u bokserskom sportu Srbije i Crne Gore.

283-290

Authors: Dr sc. Kemal Idrizović, Prof. dr Tomislav Rakočević, Dr sc. Bećir Šabotić

The carving skiing is not the same as the application of the carving skiing or skis in the classic alpine disciplines. The Carving World Cup is one of the best indicators of that. The main features, so called ski-telemark, are the features of carving skis as well, but now more emphasized. In contrast to earlier four skiing categories, there are at least eight of them at the moment. The greater number of the categories, the more precise selection of skis is. The development of new technology has definitely affected the skiing technique itself and new changes thus have made better results and qualitative skiing, which altogether resulted in modification of the old schools and their adjustment to new challenges.

291-296

Authors: Doc. dr Rade Stefanović

Analizom plana treninga za takmičarski mezociklus takmičarskog perioda treninga utvrđeno je da je korišćena 21 specifična i 14 nespecifična vežba. Upoređujući te dve cifre dolazi se do zaključka da su sprinteri koristili odnos 1,5:1 u korist specifičnih vežbi, a što je i u skladu sa savremenim shvatanjima u svetu, tj. da se u takmičarskom periodu treninga treba više da koriste specifične vežbe na treningu sprintera.

300-308

Authors: Dr Labud Janković

It is known that good level of hydration is key to sucess in sport. In sports where activities are organized in groups according to weight categories, there are many examples of quick weight reduction. One of ways for reduction of body weight is by sweating( evaporation) and by various diuretics. The core of this, second procedure is quickened by urination, followed by dehydration and reduction of body weight. This quickened body weight reduction iy harmful to sportsman’s organism, because he, for a short time, loses much of healthy liquid and necessary electrolits. After a particular loss of the liquid, organism start to em-ploy its defence mechanisms aiming to save itself from exaggerate dehydration. When the ballance of water and electrolits is deranged, muscles lessen its contraction abillities. When the loss is too big , then ensue total interraption of body functions and a death is possible. Durin experiment many persons are inspected in states of eu-hydration and dehydration.

309-322

Authors: Dr Branislav Ž. Dragić

Research on positions and opinions which schoolboys and schoolgirls have about the classes of physical education held in two primary schools, ”Vozd Karadorde” School and “Kole Rasic” School, where the first one is a central and the second one is a peripheral school in Nis, is based upon a convenient sample of two hundred and ninety students of the sixth grade. After applying the survey technique the results which were gathered contained information about the investigation of positions and opinions about fourteen questionsitems and about the fifteenth one which referred to the basic motives for participation in physical education classes. Both Leakart’s three – level scale and Yes, I don’t know, No…answers were used. The total number of points won by the students who were questioned represents the final SKORE. Not only the calculations of frequency of the given answers were made, but also percentages and cumulative percentages, arithmetic middle of the chosen students (boys and girls from both schools), and with the help of ANOVA analysis some statistic significance about the difference in arithmetic middles between the scores of the groups of schoolboys and schoolgirls from both schools and the groups inside each of these schools taken separately, was established and the final frequency of the answers was based upon the strata of points and illustrated graphically with a graph chart. Both positive and negative students’ positions and opinions about physical education in both schools were ascertained because the obtained average results of scores won by students during the survey were greater than the average values span on a scale of possible answers, and were even moved on the right, in a position so that they entered a zone of better results. Establishing a coefficient of statistical significance of the difference in arithmetic middle between the scores of the groups of schoolboys and schoolboys and schoolgirls of both schools as well as the groups of schoolboys and schoolgirls in each school taken separately, a perceived level of importance was not obtained so that it can be concluded that the differences in opinions of view do not exist. The most frequent motives for participation in physical education classes in both schools, between boys and girls, are not different. However, it can be noticed that on the one hand the participation in sport activities in the central school is dominant in students’ answers while on the other hand games and fun activities are dominant in the answers of students from the peripheral school. The results obtained by this investigation, that is the existence of positive opinion about physical education, encourage us to continue our work in this social sphere and to fulfill the highest goal of physical education classes and that is to form the lasting habit of taking part in physical exercises.

320-325

Authors: Dr Katarina Herodek, Dr Ratko Stanković

The problem of this research is a definition of the level of isometric muscular potential depending on the angle of ankle. Different conditions of the plantar flexion are defined by means of the angle between the segments of the foot and the shine. A sample of the examinees is drawn from the PE male students, aged 20 (±6 months) who were involved in certain physical activities. Sample of variables is composed of: plantar flexion under the angle of 90, under the angle smaller than 90, and under the angle bigger than 90, as well as the body weight measured by digital scales. It is expected to gain the biggest maximal strength in plantar flexion in the ankle under the angle smaller than 90. It is recommended that the athletes during the training sessions for the development of the strength of the shine muscles (triceps surae) use compulsory support (costructed platform) under the front part of the foot.

333-338

Authors: Prof. dr Nenad Živanović, Mr Dimitrije Rašović

The idea of renewal of Antique Olympic games was accepted by many humanists and other people who realized importance of physical exercise and sport competition .When social and economic conditions were made, those games were organized in Athens in 1896. The king Alexander Obrenovic attended the games as an eminent visitor of the Greek king DJordje and a versatile sportsman MomciloTapavica, who was born near Novi Sad and originated from Montenegro, participated in the games. The young player went to the Olympic games on his own expense and he was competing for the Hungarian representation. On that occasion, he won a bronze medal in tennis, but if he hadn’t been hurt in training he would have probably won more medals since he competed in several other sports. His enthusiasm and sport success were stimulus for establishment of many olympic sports clubs within short period of time, and they could be a base for an Olympic committee in Montenegro, where he used to work as a civil engineer . Since then, tennis has become more popular and he was its best promoter.

350-358

Authors: Mr Branislav Radulović

Social environment imposes parameters, later excepted as strict criteria, in swimming. These parameters are expresses in specific time for a specific swimming discipline. It means that the success in swimming is measured with time results. Proper measure for comparison of different swimming results is based on the best world results comparative tables. The most used tables today are LEN (at European level) and FINA (at world level). These are applied at official competitions of highest rang. However, having in mind nature of his work, the author decided to use British point tables. British point tables, full of additional parameters, give more objective and more precise differences between achieved results. The author’s work comprises the best swimming achievements for each year with regard to different age groups. Each result was placed into a specially designed program and ascribed to corresponding age, sex and discipline. Consequently, he got the graphic chart showing the dynamics of the best results` development in Montenegro. They were compared according to set criteria as well as to global trends. The outcomes of the research are following conclusions: the results are getting worse with time, there are huge oscillations within the same age groups and, according to the global analyses, the best results are products of few swimmers. All this leads to the conclusion that it is absolutely necessary to work toward enlargement of the swimming potential.

359-376

Authors: Mr Ivica Nikolić

This survey is the result of a doctor’s thesis at interdiscipline department for „Management in sport” at the University of Novi Sad in 2004 by mr Ivica Nikolić. The research has been done on the scientific understanding of sport and the world around us, known as a postpositive paradigm being characterised by multidimension, interdiscipline and as the triangulation aproach as well. Tourism represents significant and complex economic and social phenomena reflecting the level of socio-economic development of a country. Modern tourist offer necessarilly has to be of a certain quality to obtain better economic effects. High quality offer must provide a guest with cultural and profilactic way of resting (sports and recreation activities). It also contributes to a better mental and physical aspects of a personality. These offers are becoming more requested for which is in keeping with contemporary tourist motives. The main issue here explains how to increase the validity level of the offer through sports and recreation activities. The research subject is directed to various models of sports and recreation programs, sports facilities, means, beneficiairies, motives, attitudes, tourism and its offer and physical recreation activity. The objective was to determine, obtain and increase the offer such as physical activities and at the same time to apply effective methods by using sport and recreation. The basic hypothesis, defined as „zero” (Ho) says: „There is no significant statistic interaction between offer and sports activity.” The ground methodology in data processing was based on a questionnaire having being related to potential and direct beneficiaries in tourist offer in Vojvodina. The conducted poll was presented through 64 variables based upon triangulation principals. Useful results confirmed the objective hypotesis and rejected „zero” one. On the ground of gained research results, we came to conclusion that sports and physical activities directly affects the quality of toursis offer measured by dependent variable.

383-390

Authors: Admira Koničanin, Arif Bronja

Sportski klubovi kao organizovane institucije, predstavljaju jedan od najznačajnijih faktora u svestranom formiranju i razvijanju sportskih ličnosti. Proverenim naučnim sadržajima, vaspitnim delovanjem i ukupnišću svih uticaja sportski klubovi pozitivno utiču na optimalan razvoj mladih ljudi i sportiste uopšte.Procena i vrednovanje motoričkih sposobnosti postao je sastavni deo ne samo trenažnog procesa u okviru svih sportskih disciplina već i nastave fizičkog vaspitanja u školama, fakultetima ali i u sportskim klubovima. Pod motoričkim prostorom podrazumevamo aspekt motoričkih informacija tj. Motoričkih ili kretnih znanja i nauka, aspekt motoričkih sposobnosti koje su delom urođene, delom stečene trenažnim procesom a predstavljaju bazične vrednosti za efikasno obavljanje neke kretne aktivnosti. Iz organizovanog sistema u ovom radu za predmet istraživanja izdvojene su dimenzije motoričkih sposobnosti i morfoloških karakteristika fudbalera petlića FK "Mornar" iz Bara i FK "Novi Pazar" iz Novog Pazara.

398-401

Authors: Mensur Memić

Sport and politic are two big appearance and human activities which have as difference so the same segments. New society, democratic society necessity cultivate realization of sport-politic.We could say they are dominates phenomens of modern society. Like this they are manifestationed on the different necessity ways and have different roles. They are sa different as same. Everybody who take part in one or other sphere know from society from sociolog aspect how are two society components connected and reservationed beetwen. Why I am telling it: because the future of sportsmen depend from the future of politics will. Its needed to show how politic manage or give s the hope for development and animate possibility that young people during their evolution can do sport. Politic also depend from sports instutitions on creation mood of young people that their cadres got general and society dope. These two concepts can be near define. Sport as activity and as a appeal represent specific sights orientation of young people in aim curing knight games and evervthing in aim of health formation and effort of results, but they are not only meanings, through the sport can progress and big number acquaintance, friendship and intimacy, through sport ali cultural heredity can be keeping and the lands vvhich belong. Sport sociological looking is important element society life people. Second concept-politic, according to the famous politicians we can definite as a action that direct with another activities and business. Politic is substance, process of manifestation, manner, and it mean that politic has its subject activities vvhich is consist on behavour other social groups.

411-417

Authors: Doc. dr Violeta Šiljak

Athletics has been developing, and it has been present, more or less, through all the times in all social systems. The majority of studies concerning athletics so far has been pointed out the problems regarding the training process, while just a small number of works has been concerned with the performance techniques. Many of the researchers have come up with incorrect, contradictory, analyses, descriptions or assumptions on possible ways of performing athletic events at the Festivities in Olympia. Thus a challenge was posed to make the experiment of performing the athletic events, especially under the same conditions under which they used to be performed at the Festivities in Olympia (the length of the track, sandy flat ground, requisites – discus, javelin, halteres), in order to find out authentic way of performing the events. During this research the hystorical, experimental and statistical methods were applied.

425-430

Authors: Prof. dr Šefket Krcić

The author of this work, from sociological aspect is inquire a problem of communication in sport and public. Priority point of text, is based on a view of ethnic appropriate resource public information and thinking moral things and publishing appropriate, through which the truth come out about sports results, worths and sport life. Of course, notional and standard necessity obligated the books about sport and its completion and correlative with system of society value.In this way, in front of explorer is an fundamentional ethic category,by which sports organizations support different prejudice and violence. For this thesis, writer of this application dispos present facts and argument that show and evidence speciment of a lot of negative appearance,which disorganize ethnic sport dimension, whose symbol is consist from three words: youth, beauty and nice. The mentioned notionals are defended by human idea moral and freedom. Therefore, if we want human society we must have human and tolerante sport in all disciplines that existence. On contrary, we will have a society without moral ,and a society without real sport.In that sense, to purpose the sucsesfull manifestations, that follow on hundred direct spectators and million by media, its nessesery for society built relevant parameter, which can by its value system obligated all society makers, to enjoy in sport and not to disorganize, as it happened very often. Further, in his work author start from more lows of existed different models of moral, on identity built sportsman and fun, about forming advice and mind at subjects. For one hight society, that is based on mind,its nessesery to search and publish creative sport literature,which would based on love and feeling duties. It is one of main ways how young people easy be controlled, especially on showing emotional feelings during the sport manifestations. Because of it ethic sport books are very important for mortily all criminals and defective on sport life, especially in unable of raid ill messages of this time, as drugs, narcotic, dopi, prostitucion, alcohol ets. In different views advisedly of this fenomen is needed that all subjects in sport, to cultivate feelings of perfectly beauty. Without dubt, literature instigate ethic perfection, that are built by habbits and which became part of human ability and their sport levitation. Therefore social find are very important in treatment ethic problem our sport event which has first class character, either in education either literacy seans in creation of better and goody future.

436-440

Authors: Božidar Petričević, Branislav Stjepčević, Borislav Roganović

The navigation, as a predecessor of a sailing sport, all-round here had a big tradition and a deep root too. The oldest written document on those activities date from the beginning of the last Millenium. From its very first steps, in a certain way a navigator’s rivalry, how to arrive before the others, was present, and with a time flow that fact becomes more and more important. The sailing, as an Olympic and an internationally recognized sport in Montenegro were organized in the Year 1948. In that time from 4 sailing clubs in the Boka Kotorska Bay it was formed the Maritime Alliance of Montenegro, been renamed later into the Sailing Alliance of Montenegro. From its start our sailing alliance through the National Sailing Federation, now the SF of the State Community Serbia & Montenegro it has been incorporated in the International Sailing Federation (ISAF). The actual situation in the Montenegrin sailing sport characterizes an arising number of the sailing clubs, and now there are 10 of them. But, there is also a diminution of the number of the classes of the sport sailing boats. Now, in official use we have the Optimist, Laser, Star and the Cruiser class. Lately, the number of the Optimist class boats is in augmentation, which allow for more young kids to sail. Development of the sailing sport in Montenegro should be conducted simultaneously in a few directions. One of them is that the sailing clubs must be supported to their activities for own roomy, infrastructural and financial progress, with a purpose to improve proper sport work. A better perspective of a sailing sport also could be made with appropriate changes of a Race system (Match Race Regattas etc), and that is not all what could be done. It’s very important, for the better perspective of a sailing sport in Montenegro, should build a very suitable National Sailing – Nautical Center. Realization of this initiative, which unfortunately goes quite slowly, would give a strong impulse for different activities within the sailing clubs. Also, would be given possibility to organize in Montenegro the regattas at the European and worldwide level for majority of the international and the Olympic class of the sailing boats.

446-449

Authors: Dragan Drobnjak, Vojin Nikolić, Duško Bjelica, Ranko Šljivić, Dimitrije Rašović

Rescpecting the significance of sports for the health,social integration, international prestige and afirmation, national pride, feeling of belongness, morale and other values of general interest and wanting, not just to sustain but also to open new perspectives of development of Montenegrin sports it is necessary that state participate in creating of the conditions for the development of sports. All this because of reason that with good created system of setting out professional, organizational and managing tasks in local and state level, sports must become an important factor of the conscience of individuals about health, actually important factor of the prevention of health and sociopathological cases among youth. It is also important to stress that achievement of internationally recognized results contribute to interational promotion of the state, in other words high level sports success in developed world has special productive prize. That is why conditions that encourage bigger investments in sports are created. In that way the level of sports results is sustained and improved. That conditions increase of mass taking part in all ways of sports participation (supporting, sports activity etc), use of sports products, development of sports industry, trade, tourism and other activities which are related to sports. As consequence to that new job posts are created and there is better knowing in world about the state and its resources. According to constitutional and legal regime of the state of Montenegro, international conventions related to sports (European charter on sports, European convention against doping in sports, Codex of ethics in sports, Manifesto on sports of youth etc), recommendations of Council of Europe and needs of Montenegrin sports it was necessary to organize the area of sports in better and more constructive way. The orientation of state is to define public interest in sports and to organize sports in contemporary way as activity of public interest by Law on sports and National Programme of Sports in overall, long-term and dinamic way, stipulating and creating postulations and conditions for development. In process of implementation of public interest in sports it is defined the distribution of competencies between state and local self-governance while defining the way of implementation of public interest. As long-term interest of Montenegro, Government of Montenegro issues National Programme of Sports which confirmes sports developmental goals. By issuing of annual programmes of sports (in state and local level) and by their implementation, it will be define and co-finance performers of elective programmes in sports in transparent way.