European Researcher. Series A

188-193

Authors: Bakhytgul K. Alzhapparova

The article examines the views of agricultural scientists, shed lighted on during the discussion that unfolded on the eve of collectivization. The article explores the works of Soviet historians, economists and agrarians of the 1920s, who studied agriculture in Central Kazakhstan. The thesis that agrarians and economists in the late 1920s studied the issues of determining the geographical and territorial boundaries of Central Kazakhstan, considered the ways and methods of economic development of the region. Explores the works of N. Tagiltsev, N. Mackiewicz, P.G. Amosov, N. In. Pavlov, B. Nikolaev, Nikolaev, S.M. Freudenberg and others.It must be emphasized that the majority of these researchers recognize the adaptive nature of the agriculture of the Kazakhs, supported the view that the geographic conditions, poor soil and water are responsible for the agricultural structure of the region.

203-211

Authors: Vladimir Boranijašević, Slobodanka Kovačević-Perić

The enforcement action represents the stadium of the enforcement procedure in which the claims of the executive creditor are finally settled forcedly. Depending on the kind of claims which are settled, the enforcement is implemented by taking certain actions, or by implementing special methods for enforcement action. In certain situations the police assistance is necessary during the enforcement action. The public executive officer, as an institution implementing the enforcement, whose authority is the enforcement action in most of the executive legal matters, is authorized to ask for the police help, in accordance with the regulations of the Law on the Police. In cases when resistance during the enforcement action is anticipated, when some resistance has already been given during the previous attempt of the enforcement action, or if during undertaking executive actions there appear a need for elimination of a life or health danger for people or danger for property, there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action. The public executive officer is then authorized to request the police help, according to the legally regulated procedure. Situations in which there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action are analyzed in the paper. It is also pointed to the regulations connected with the procedure of request for the police help, and the legal rules about the urgent police help are analyzed. The authors also analyze the measures that the police undertake in the scopes of their authority in order to take the enforcement action, as well as the possibility of pausing the enforcement action on the request of the police when violation of public order or some broader violence is anticipated.

227-234

Authors: Vladan Jonić

The main goal of this research is to determine the motivational factors affecting employees at the Patria Hotel in Subotica (Serbia). In order to achieve this we conducted a survey in the hotel. The managers in each department distributed the surveys to the employees. All employees were randomly selected. Based on 50 surveyed employees who completed the questionnaire, our results revealed that there are significant differences between men and women when it comes to reasons why they chose this hotel as their workplace. Results further reveal significant differences between genders when it comes to main motivational factors in the workplace.

249-258

Authors: Roman V. Salny

The analysis carried out in the article makes it possible to trace the transformation of the images of a schoolboy, teacher and family relations on an Italian screen. The solution of this problem was facilitated by: the study of the cultural, social, political context and economic state; the analysis of ideology, including the influence of the Catholic religion on the cinema; analysis of genre stereotypes. The article describes the character of social and cultural transformations in Italy, their influence on child-parent relations, world view of schoolchildren and their attitude to traditions and values are analyzed. Historical examples are presented reflecting the change of ideology, the loosening of patriarchal foundations, the changing role of women, the sexual revolution, which had a tremendous impact on the image of a schoolchild’s in Italian cinema. Examples of representations by the authors of images of Italian schoolchildren in the cinema in various genre forms are given: from author dramatic to commercial comedian and erotic. The article concludes that over time, schoolchildren on the Italian cinema screen became more freethinking and selfish. In most Italian films, they expressed individual freedom in various forms of protest. In the 1960s, they resisted pedagogical influence and authoritarianism of teachers and parents. In the 1970s and 1980s, cultural prohibitions on the open expression of sexual desires were overcome. In the 1990s they demonstrated a subjective attitude towards moral principles, protested against "absolute truth".