European Researcher. Series A

79-85

Authors: Valikhan M. Kaliyev

This article examines the legal problems of food security – as the main component of the national security of the Republic. The problem of food security is the top priority of economic strategy policy of any state, the effectiveness of the solution of which depends not only social but also political, ethnic stability in the society. Author analyzing existing legislation in the field of food security, identifies weaknesses and gaps, suggests ways to improve it.

94-103

Authors: Yevgeniya V. Komleva, Mira O. Baytuganova, Nurmukhambet A. Medeubaev, Meruyert Zh. Kakenova, Alma Zh. Akhmetova, Nurija N. Akimbekova, Pahchan N. Naguman

The article describes the method of identifying hazards and assessing the risk of injury. The article explores the tasks of risk analysis and assessment of weight and frequency of injuries. It presents the matrix for assessing the risk level of occupational injuries at work objects. There offered the measures implemented to control the technogenic risk.

114-126

Authors: Qaiser Rafique Yasser, Abdullah Al Mamun

This paper aims to extent the prediction model of financial distress among Malaysian public listed companies from period 2006 to 2010. Altman Z-Score Models was used to identify classification on three main zones which are safe, grey or distress zone. The results specify that 56 % of listed companies were classified as ‘distress zone’, 24 % are known as ‘grey zone’ while 20 % are classified in ‘safe zone’. Two likely to fail companies was correctly predict at distress zone which Z-Score was lower than 1.81. Moreover, the findings show most of the companies were facing financial distress during global financial crisis on 2008. Industrial transportation and industrial engineering sectors are generally classified as ‘safe zone’ while food and staplers retailing, real estate investment and services and industrial metals and mining sectors are classified as ‘distress zone’.

134-143

Authors: Ella V. Nesterik, Aigerim A. Mukhataeva

This article provides an overview of the development of concepts of time in linguistics from the end of the XIX th century to the present day, during which the role of the subjective factor in their growth is revealed. The article attempts to answer the questions, what time is reflected in linguistic time, what role is played by the subjective (human) factor in the creation of linguistic models of time.

155-162

Authors: Pyali Chatterjee

Rag pickers play an important role in our society. We spread our garbage in the society and these rag pickers use to collect it and send it for recycling. We all know about Child trafficking, child labor and Sexual exploitation of child. Nevertheless, ever we tried to rescue any child who uses to collect these rags from dumping area. Such kind of work done by the children’s, amount to violation of their basic human rights. Even though if they were not force by anyone to do such kinds of work but still it will amount to violation of their basic human right. Poverty and illiteracy is one of most common reason behind any kind of violation of human right. In India, any kind of child labors is deal under Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Here, in this Act certain Occupation and Process are mentioned in the Schedule Part – A and Part - B which is hazardous for the children below 14 years and these includes "rag picking and scavenging" also. In M.C. Mehta Vs State of Tamil Nadu case, the Honorable Supreme Court of India has given certain directions regarding the manner in which children working in hazardous occupations should be shift from such working conditions and they should be rehabilitate. In addition, the conditions of the children who work in the non-hazardous occupations should be improved and regulated by proper law. For "Swach Bharat Abhiyan" not only we have to clean our society but for development of our country, we have to spread literacy also so that our future generation should literate one.