European Researcher. Series A

1117-1121

Authors: Tamar Nadiradze, Nino Eradze

The article covers some information on anthropogenic influence upon natural ecosystems that is considered to be one of the strongest factors for reducing biodiversity of Georgian flora. With this purpose, some species of fam. Iridaceae that need to be protected under in situ conditions are being studied. The paper focuses on the fam. Iridaceae. This family is particularly interesting as it unites a considerable number of valuable, beautifully flowering plants with ornamental leaves, representing different biomorphs. Particularly rare and endangered species are: Iris iberica, I. Grossheimii, I. Lycotis, I. Camillae, I. Elegantissima, etc. We have carried out complex studies of bio-ecological peculiarities of bulbous geophytes and ephemeroids of genus Iridodictyum winogradowii, Ir. Reticulatum, Siphonastilis lasica and Iuno caucasica. There has been studied rhythm of growth and development of vital cycle of monocarpic shootings and ways of their propagation in the sub arid zone of East Georgia. There should be mentioned that they have perfectly adapted to the conditions. Such rare species of rootstock plants like Iris iberica, I. Carthalinical. Aphylla, I. graminea, I. imbricata, I. timofejewii, I. prilipkoana, I. musulmanica, Siphonastilis lazica and others even give abundant self-seedlings that undoubtedly makes it possible to protect them from being finally extinct. All the investigated plants can be recommended for using in landscape architecture under the conditions of East Georgia that will contribute to conservation of the valuable genofond of relict and endemic plants of Georgian flora. The work deals with the results of in situ conservation of some of rare and endemic species of fam. Iridaceae from Iridaceae Juss family. According to IUCN categories, the studied taxaare discussed as the endangered species in nature.

1133-1141

Authors: Gholamreza Jandaghi, Zolfa Haghgooyan, Maryam Mashayekhi

Present paper studies relevant literature and the background of researches on social capital as well as the relationship between the aspects of social capital and educations. Education is measured by demographic questions. In these items, educations include associate of arts, bachelor, master and higher level. Likewise, the situation of social capital aspects was also studied. To measure the amount of social capital, a self-structured titled the relationship between social capitals and developing organizational learning capacity is used. The questionnaire was distributed among a 30-subject sample consisting of Qom Tax Organization employees to measure the validity. Chronbach’s alpha value (0.93) indicates that the questioner enjoys needed validity. Then, the questionnaire was distributed among 86-subject sample of Qom Tax Organization employees. The findings from information analysis indicate that in selected organization, correlation coefficient is 0.254 between social capital and educations. Therefore, one can conclude there is a positive relationship between social capital and educations. The results for T-test indicate that social capital is desired status in social capital. Likewise, all components of social capital are in desired level.

1155-1166

Authors: Minela Hadzic, Mersid Poturak

University students, as a special consumer group, have important effects on leading trend and consumption structure. First of all, poor financial management is the main cause students are facing financial problem. Also, their characteristics of consumption and consumption status also reflect the student’s value orientation. The aim of this study was to investigate how students of private higher education institutions in BiH make purchasing decisions and how they balance small budget with living expenses. The ability to manage finances impacts students both personally and academically. Financial literacy is the ability to understand how money works in the world: how someone manages to earn or make money, how that person manages it, how he/she invests it (turn it into more) and how that person donates it to help others. Data for this study were collected by using survey which are delivered to students of International Burch University. Implications provided valuable data for university administrators in management and student affairs, counselors, economic educators, and parents.

1177-1181

Authors: Vladimír Biloveský

The paper focuses on the contents, message of Slovak translation theorists as well as their contribution to international translation studies. At the same time, the paper presents and seeks for application of their theoretical musing in contemporary transation studies and searches for possible reasons of their often inadequate interprertation and lack of theoretical “updating”.

1189-1193

Authors: Shavkat I. Karimov, Ulugbek B. Berkinov, Erjan R. Fayzullaev, Yuliya V. Khamidova

Background. Among the complications of blunt thoracic trauma, hemothorax is the most common and serious problem of modern thoracic surgery. The frequency of this complication according to some authors, varies from 26% to 80% and is not connnected with nature of the trauma and patient's age. 804 patients with the chest injuries treated between 2006 and 2012 at the 2nd clinic Tashkent Medical Academy. 179 of patients had penetrating stab wounds, and 625 - blunt. The clotted hemothorax was diagnosed at 103 patients. For all the patients with clotted hemotorax we performed videothoracoscopy. All the operations were ended with thoracostomy. Intraoperative complications were not observed. Postoperative complications were observed in 10 (10.2%) patients. In one case developed empyema, and in 9 - limited pleurisy. Inclusion of the videothoracoscopy into the complex diagnostic and treatment algorithm for the patients with chest injuries allows not only to confirm the presence of the CH, but to eliminate it highly effectively and with minimal invasion, avoiding thoracotomy.