European Researcher. Series A

1298-1303

Authors: Margaret Yu. Ishmuratova, Saltanat U. Tleukenova, Alexandra Sh. Dodonova, Helen A. Gavril'kova

The article studies water content of leaves and water-holding capacity of trees and shrubs of twelve kinds of plants. Water-holding capacity analysis was conducted in summer, which is stressful for the plants. It was determined that water-holding capacity of plants is minimal in spring and summer, while these functions increase in mid and late summer. Basing on these data, all trees and shrubs were divided into 3 groups by water-holding capacity: low, medium and high. Plants of the third group are recommended for the semi-arid zone Zhezkazgan Region landscaping

1314-1320

Authors: Igor A. Melnichuk

The article, using annalistic sources and Byzantine literary monuments of VIII–IX centuries, attempts to conduct historical and political analysis and estimate major successes of Rus under Askol'd’s reign: Rusichi march on Constantinople in 860 and as a result Christianization of prince and his druzhina. The article presents obvious success of Askold and military and political elite of Rus: - Breakthrough of Russia to the European political space and, consequently, access to economic space: extremely important markets of Byzantium and other states. - Launch of the irreversible process of Christianization of the state, which has become one of the key stages of its development and the important step towards equal access of Russia to the European family of nations. - Selection of Eastern (Orthodox) version of Christian doctrine.

1327-1335

Authors: Dmitrii S. Melnyk

The article deals with the structure and factors of credit portfolio risk, analyses existing models of portfolio risk assessment and develops recommendations on the implementation of risk management adapted methods, presents recommendations on the optimization of the approach to credit risk minimization in Russian banking system.

1341-1349

Authors: Aleksandr Ya. Kuzemin, Vyacheslav V. Lyashenko, Aleksei V. Korovyakovskii

The paper offers the approach to measure of uncertainty estimation in dynamic processes of banks functioning, using statistic data of different banking operations indicators. To calculate measure of uncertainty in dynamic processes of banks functioning the phase images of relevant sets of statistic data are considered. Besides, it is shown that the form of phase image of the studied sets of statistic data can act as a basis of measure of uncertainty estimation in dynamic processes of banks functioning. The set of analytical characteristics are offered to formalize the form of phase image definition of the studied sets of statistic data. It is shown that the offered analytical characteristics consider inequality of changes in values of the studied sets of statistic data, which is one of the ways of uncertainty display in dynamic processes development. The invariant estimates of measure of uncertainty in dynamic processes of banks functioning, considering significant changes in absolute values of the same indicators for different banks were obtained. The examples of calculation of measure of uncertainty in dynamic processes of concrete banks functioning were cited.

1355-1359

Authors: Bayzhol I. Karipbaev, Pavel P. Soloshchenko

The article is focused on topical aspects of national consciousness formation in terms of global instability. The modern socio-cultural situation demands objective and correct approach to the issues, con with definition of nature and essence of the national. Authors of the article offer their own analysis of transformation of national consciousness of the Kazakhstan society.

1366-1371

Authors: Melis K. Asanaliev, Helena M. Baizakova, Jadra M. Omirjanova

The article presents the program system of training tasks for independent work. We have experimentally selected factors for the best formation of professional skills. When drawing up the tasks, you should switch “from easy to difficult” in accordance with student’s knowledge and skills development (and in accordance with the level of independent cognitive activity maturity). Application of the program system of training tasks develops students’ cognitive independence in the course of Material Technology (MT) learning and has positive effect on the system and experience of independent work in learning and cognitive activity, as well.

1379-1383

Authors: Vladimir S. Baturin, Lyudmila L. Baturina

Understanding the essence of innovation processes, taking place in education, traditionally stay within their “thematization”. Using pragmatist approach enables to go beyond “problematization” of the process. It brings understanding why training of a person with universal capacities for activity is alternative to traditional order for training of a graduate with specified set of capabilities.